2023屆內(nèi)蒙古包頭市高三第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷（ 含答案解析 ）

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(第二次模擬考試)英語(yǔ)聽力部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Mr.Robinsondidn’tmissthefirstbus.B.Mr.Robinsonhasbeenlateatleasttwice.C.Thewomanisasecretary.2.HowdidthedirectorlikeJohn’sreport?A.Verygood.B.Ordinary.C.Verybad.3.Whydoesthemanlikethecountrybetter?A.Becauseitisquietandtidy.B.Becauseitislesscrowded.C.Becauseitisfulloftrees.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Marylikesbeef.B.Marydislikesbeef.C.Thewomanspeakerdoesn’tlikebeef.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydothespeakerswanttogosomewhere?A.Becausetheyhaven’tgoneoutforalongtime.B.Becausetheywanttohavearomanticevening.C.Becausetheyhavealongvacation.7.What’sthewoman’sfavorite?A.Thefilm.B.Theplay.C.Theconcert.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.TakeaflighttoJapan.B.Meetaguestattheairport.C.Drivethewomantothehotel.9.WherewillMr.Blackstayafterhisarrival?A.Atahotel.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Atthewoman’shouse.10.Whichactivitywillbeheldintheevening?A.Mr.Black’sarrival.B.Awelcomingreception.C.Abusinessmeeting.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wherehasthemanspeakerbeen?A.HejustgotbackfromChicago.B.HewenttotheofficeinNewYork.C.HewenttothecompanyinCalifornia.12.Whohasbeenraisedtoahigherposition?A.Thewoman.B.Eric.C.Theman.13.Whydoesthewomanwanttogoonwithherworkhere?A.Becausesheisinpoorhealth.B.Becausesheisfondofwritingnotices.C.Becauseshehopestodrawthetopleaders’attention.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.TovisitaGermanfriend.B.ToseeJackieChan’sfilm.C.Totakealongwalkwiththewoman.15.Wheredoesthemanprobablycomefrom?A.England.B.Germany.C.America.16.Howshouldthemangoattheendoftheroad?A.Turnright.B.Turnleft.C.Keepwalkingalongthestreet.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononherhusband’sshopping?A.Helikesshopping.B.Heisnotgoodenoughatshopping.C.Hedoesn’tspendmuchtimeshopping.18.Whatattitudedoesthespeakerholdtowardsshopping?A.Aroutineofdailylife.B.Anaffairfullofpleasure.C.Time-wastingandunpleasant.19.Whatkindofthingscannotinterestthespeaker?A.Bargains.B.Gooditems.C.Expensiveitems.20.WhydoesBobnevergoshoppingwithhiswife?A.Theyhaven’tfoundabetterchanceyet.B.Theirshoppingmethodsdiffertoomuch.C.Theydon’thavethetimesuitableforboth.筆試部分一、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThere’snoshortageofhealthfoodtrendsonTikTok,butwhichonesareactuallysensible?Andshouldyouskipanyofthemaltogether?WeaskedregistereddietitianVanessaRissetto,andhere’swhatyouneedtoknow.EmilyMarik’sSalmonBowlMadewithrice,bakedsalmon,soysauceandspicymayo—andtobeclear,therearealotofdifferentvariationsofitonline—thispassesRissetto’stestbecauseit’shealthy,fast,easyandhasgoodflavor.Rissettosaysthatwhileshewouldrecommendthisrecipe,shewouldalsosuggestchangingthewhitericeforbrownriceforincreasednutrientsandmorefiber.HealthyCookieDoughCookiedoughthat’shealthy?Thisistoogoodtobetrue,right?Theanswerisprobablyyes.Rissettosaysthatwhilethismaybehealthy,itprobablydoesn’ttastegood.“I’mcertainthistasteslikecardboard,”shesaid,“Ifyoudon’tcareabouttaste—thenthisisforyou.”LettuceWaterForSleepWhileharmless,theTikToktrendofpouringboilingwateroverromainelettuceleavestomake“l(fā)ettucewater”forbettersleepprobablywon’tcureyoursleepdisorder—anditprobablydoesn’ttastegreat,either.“Thisisnotathing.There’snoevidencetoproveit,”Rissettosaid.“Instead,steepabananapeelinboilingwatertohelpaidwithsleep.”Nature’sCerealAsRissettopointsoutit’sbasicallyafruitsmoothiebowl.“Iamallforhavingberriesandcoconutwatershesaid,”Nutrition-wise,thishaslotsofvitamins,antioxidantsandfiber.It’sbasicallyafruitsaladthatwouldbesuperrefreshingonahotdayorpost-workout.”1.WhatisspecialaboutEmilyMariko’sSalmonBowl?A.Itdoesn’ttastegreat. B.Itisgoodforhealth.C.Itsrecipeisnotfixed. D.Itusestwokindsofrice.2.Whichofthefollowingisgoodforyoursleep?A.Drinkingcoconutwaterwithberries.B.TastingCookiedoughonaregularbasis.C.Soakingabananapeelinboilingwater.D.Pouringboilingwateroverlettuceleaves.3.Whichfoodsuitsyoubestafterplayingafootballmatch？A.EmilyMariko’ssalmonbowl. B.Healthycookiedough.C.Lettucewaterforsleep. D.Nature’scereal.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了抖音上幾種流行的健康食品是否真的健康?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EmilyMariko’sSalmonBowl部分中“Madewithrice,bakedsalmon,soysauceandspicymayo—andtobeclear,therearealotofdifferentvariationsofitonline(用米飯、烤鮭魚、醬油和辣味蛋黃醬制作而成——需要澄清的是，網(wǎng)上有很多不同的版本)”可知，EmilyMariko’sSalmonBowl這道菜沒有固定食譜。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LettuceWaterForSleep部分中“Instead,steepabananapeelinboilingwatertohelpaidwithsleep.(相反，將香蕉皮浸泡在沸水中有助于睡眠)”可知，浸泡在沸水中的香蕉皮有助于睡眠。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nature’sCereal部分中“It’sbasicallyafruitsaladthatwouldbesuperrefreshingonahotdayorpost-workout.(它基本上是一種水果沙拉，在大熱天或鍛煉后會(huì)非常清爽)”可知，Nature’scereal這道菜適合鍛煉后吃。故選D。BAndyKonghasworkedveryhardtogettowhereheistoday.Hecreditsbecomingamillionaireby20tohisstrictparentswhotutoredhimatayoungagebyworkingforthefamily.Kong,ofDanville,Virginia,startedworkingwhenhewasonly9.Englishwasn’tastrongsuitforAndy’sparents,andthat’swherehewasabletoassisthisfamilythemost.Afterschoolandonweekendshewouldhelpoutattheirfamily-ownedrestaurantandnailsalons.Notonlydidhedothelaborwork,buthewasalsoinvolvedincreatingonlineads.Thiswashisintroductiontotheworldofonlinebusiness.AndystartedhisAmazonbusinessintheeighthgrade.WhenhelearnedaboutAmazonDropshipping(代發(fā)貨模式)fromakidhesawonInstagram,hegotinspiredanddecidedtogiveitatry.Unfortunately,thestoreeventuallygotshutdownbecausehewasimpatientwiththegrowth.Insteadofconsideringitafailure,heviewedthisexperienceasalifelessonandlearnedfromhismistakes.Meanwhile,hisparentsneverstoppedtryingtotalkhimintofocusingonschoolandtheirretailbusiness.“Thebiggestchallengewhenstartingabusinessisgettingsomeonetobelieveinyou,”Andysays.Hepushedthroughanddidthingsforhimselfevenwhenhislovedonesdiscouragedit.In2019,Andymethisnowbusinesspartners,andtogether,theycreatedanAmazonmanagementcompanycalledProjectWiFi.ThisProjecthasproventobeextremelysuccessful.Theycurrentlyhelpover55clientsruntheironlinebusinesses,andplantohelpmanymoreinthefuture.Whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess,Andysays,“Learningtosacrificewhetherthat’sfamily,friends,orsoccergameforasinglegoalistheonlywaytosucceed,ratherthanattemptingmultiplethings.Ifit’sworthdoing,thenit’sworthdoingwellwithnoshortcuts.”4.WhydidAndyworkinhisparents’shopsatayoungage?A.Becausehecouldearnsomepocketmoney,B.Becausehisparentsweren’tfluentinEnglish.C.Becausehisparentscouldhelpwithhisstudy.D.BecausehewasabletogetaccesstotheInternet.5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Anewonlinebusinessmodel. B.Resultsofworkingimpatiently.C.DifficultiesinAndy’scareer. D.Andy’stensefamilyrelationship.6.WhatdoesAndythinkcontributestohissuccess?A.Hisearlyworkingexperiences. B.Lessonslearnedfromhisfailures.C.Gainingotherpeople’strust. D.Focusingononethingatatime.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAndyKong’spersonality?A.Committedandgenerous. B.Motivatedandopen-minded.C.Carefulandfaithful. D.Cautiousandsociable.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述AndyKong事業(yè)遇到困難以及成功的秘訣?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Englishwasn’tastrongsuitforAndy’sparents,andthat’swherehewasabletoassisthisfamilythemost.（對(duì)安迪的父母來說，英語(yǔ)不是強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，而這正是他能夠最大程度地幫助他的家人的地方。）”可知，安迪在很小的時(shí)候就在他父母的店里工作，是因?yàn)樗母改赣⒄Z(yǔ)不流利。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Unfortunately,thestoreeventuallygotshutdownbecausehewasimpatientwiththegrowth.Insteadofconsideringitafailure,heviewedthisexperienceasalifelessonandlearnedfromhismistakes.Meanwhile,hisparentsneverstoppedtryingtotalkhimintofocusingonschoolandtheirretailbusiness.‘Thebiggestchallengewhenstartingabusinessisgettingsomeonetobelieveinyou,’Andysays.Hepushedthroughanddidthingsforhimselfevenwhenhislovedonesdiscouragedit.（不幸的是，這家店最終被關(guān)閉了，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)增長(zhǎng)失去了耐心。他沒有認(rèn)為這是一次失敗，而是把這次經(jīng)歷視為人生的一課，并從錯(cuò)誤中吸取了教訓(xùn)。與此同時(shí)，他的父母從未停止說服他專注于學(xué)校和他們的零售業(yè)務(wù)。安迪說，創(chuàng)業(yè)最大的挑戰(zhàn)是讓別人相信你。即使他所愛的人勸阻他，他也會(huì)堅(jiān)持下去，為自己做一些事情。）”可知，第三段主要講了安迪事業(yè)上的困難。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Learningtosacrificewhetherthat’sfamily,friends,orsoccergameforasinglegoalistheonlywaytosucceed,ratherthanattemptingmultiplethings.Ifit’sworthdoing,thenit’sworthdoingwellwithnoshortcuts.（學(xué)會(huì)為一個(gè)目標(biāo)犧牲家庭、朋友或足球比賽是成功的唯一途徑，而不是嘗試多種事情。如果一件事值得去做，那么它就值得做好，沒有捷徑。）”可知，安迪認(rèn)為一次只關(guān)注一件事促成了他的成功。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Insteadofconsideringitafailure,heviewedthisexperienceasalifelessonandlearnedfromhismistakes.(他沒有認(rèn)為這是一次失敗，而是把這段經(jīng)歷視為人生的一課，并從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。)”可知，他是思想開明的，即open-minded；再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的“Hepushedthroughanddidthingsforhimselfevenwhenhislovedonesdiscouragedit.(他堅(jiān)持了下來，為自己做了一些事情，即使他愛的人勸阻他這么做。)”可知，他是目的明確的，即motivated。故選B。CAwalkaroundtheworkplaceisalsoatripbackintime.Theofficeiswherecolleaguesmeet,workandbond.Butitisalsoatimecapsule,aplacewherethetracesofhistoricpatternsofworkingarevisibleeverywhere.Thepandemichasheightenedthissenseofofficeasadigsiteforcorporatearchaeologists.Themostobviousobjectisthelandlinephone(固定電話),areminderofthedayswhenmobilitymeantbeingabletostandupandkeeptalking.Longafterpeoplehavejunkedthemintheirpersonallives—lessthan15%ofAmericansagedbetween25and34hadoneathomeinthesecondhalfof2021—landlinephonessurviveinoffices.Theremightbegoodreasonsforitspersistence:theyofferamoresecureandstableconnectionthanmobilephones,andnooneworriesthattheyareabouttorunoutofbattery.Inpractice,thehabitofusingthemwasdefinitelylostduringthepandemic.Nowtheysitondeskafterdesk,rowsofbuttonsunpressed,ringtonesunheard.Theywitnessthosewhoareinlowspirit.Landlinephoneswerealreadywellontheirwayoutbeforecovid-19struck.Whiteboardchartshavesufferedaswifterreverse.Theseobjectssignalaparticulartypeofpain—peoplephysicallycrowdedtogetherintoaroomwhileamanagersketchesagraphwithamarkerpenandpointsmeaningfullytothetop-right-handcorner,givingrequirementsnevertobesatisfied.ThismanagerisstillmakinggraphsbutisnowmuchmorelikelytouseaPowerPoint.Thecrowdisstillbeingtortured(使痛苦)butisnowmuchmorelikelytobewatchingonthescreen.Theofficestillhaswhiteboards,buttheyareleftincornersandthechartsonthemareslowlyyellowing.Realarchaeologistsneedtoolsandtimetodotheirpainstakingwork:brushesshovelsandpicks.Corporatearchaeologyiseasier;youjustneedeyesandamemoryofhowthingsusedtobe.Butyoualsoneedtobequickasmoreandmoreworkplacesarerevampedforthepost-pandemicera.Nowitstimetotakeacarefullookaroundtheoffice:youmayseesomethingthatwillsoonseemoutdated.8.Whydoestheauthorrefertotheofficeasatimecapsule?A.Youcantravelbackintimeintheoffice.B.Youcandigoutwhathasbeenburiedforyearsintheoffice.C.Youcaneasilyfindsomeold-fashionedpracticesintheoffice.D.Youcanworkwitharchaeologiststostudythehistoryintheoffice.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3and4?A.Whiteboardchartswentuselessduetonewtechnologies.B.Moreemployeespreferonlinemeetingstophysicalgatherings.C.Landlinephonesstillexistinofficesbecausetheydon’tneedbatteries.D.Manyemployeesshowanegativeattitudetosomeroutineworkincompanies.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revamped”inParagraph5mean?A.Transformed. B.Visited.C.Discovered. D.Reserved.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheImpactofPandemiconWorkplace B.TheArchaeologyoftheOfficeC.WhyLandlinePhonesWentOutdated? D.TheHistoryofOld-fashionedObjects【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在經(jīng)歷了疫情之后，辦公室也有了很大的變化，作者借辦公室考古為名，講解了辦公室的幾個(gè)變化?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butitisalsoatimecapsule,aplacewherethetracesofhistoricpatternsofworkingarevisibleeverywhere.(但它也是一個(gè)時(shí)間膠囊，在辦公室里，過往工作模式的印記隨處可見)”可知，作者認(rèn)為辦公室是一個(gè)時(shí)間膠囊，是因?yàn)榭梢院苋菀自谵k公室里發(fā)現(xiàn)一些過去的做法。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theywitnessthosewhoareinlowspirit.(他們見證著那些情緒低落的人)”和第四段中“Whiteboardchartshavesufferedaswifterreverse.Theseobjectssignalaparticulartypeofpain—peoplephysicallycrowdedtogetherintoaroomwhileamanagersketchesagraphwithamarkerpenandpointsmeaningfullytothetop-right-handcorner,givingrequirementsnevertobesatisfied.ThismanagerisstillmakinggraphsbutisnowmuchmorelikelytouseaPowerPoint.Thecrowdisstillbeingtortured(使痛苦)butisnowmuchmorelikelytobewatchingonthescreen.(在翻轉(zhuǎn)板上畫圖表這種方式落伍得更快。這些東西表明了一種特殊類型的痛苦——人們擠在一個(gè)房間里，看著一個(gè)白癡用記號(hào)筆畫出一個(gè)象限，再意味深長(zhǎng)地指向右上角，給出永遠(yuǎn)不能滿足的要求。那個(gè)白癡還是在制作象限，但現(xiàn)在用的工具更有可能是幻燈片。那群人仍然在遭受折磨，但他們現(xiàn)在看的地方更有可能是塊屏幕)”可知，作者將以前工作中使用翻轉(zhuǎn)板的場(chǎng)景比作一種痛苦，并提到人們現(xiàn)在看幻燈片時(shí)也一樣遭受著折磨，故可推知許多員工對(duì)公司的一些日常工作表現(xiàn)出消極態(tài)度。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前一句“Butyoualsoneedtobequick(但你也需要迅速行動(dòng))”可知，作者認(rèn)為辦公室考古需要迅速行動(dòng)，as引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，由此可以判斷，因?yàn)樵絹碓蕉嗟墓ぷ鲌?chǎng)所發(fā)生了變化。revamped意為“改變”。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“Butitisalsoatimecapsule,aplacewherethetracesofhistoricpatternsofworkingarevisibleeverywhere.Thepandemichasheightenedthissenseofofficeasadigsiteforcorporatearchaeologists.(但它也是一個(gè)時(shí)間膠囊，在辦公室里，過往工作模式的印記隨處可見。疫情暴發(fā)后，辦公室可供企業(yè)考古學(xué)家挖掘的感覺更加濃厚)”以及最后一段中“Corporatearchaeologyiseasier;youjustneedeyesandamemoryofhowthingsusedtobe.(企業(yè)考古更容易；你只需要一雙眼睛和對(duì)過去的記憶)”可知，文章主要介紹了在經(jīng)歷了疫情之后，辦公室也有了很大的變化，作者借辦公室考古為名，講解了辦公室的幾個(gè)變化，B項(xiàng)“辦公室的考古學(xué)”適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B。DWritingabookisalongandchallengingprocess,butnewtechnologyisincreasinglymakingiteasierforauthorstofinishtheirbooks.MichaelGreen,aUSdatascientist-turned-novelist,feltthattechnologycouldhelphimsimplifythewritingprocesswhenhewasinthemiddleofwritinghisdebut(首部)book.Hesaidthattheprocesshadbecomedifficulttomanage:“Inthemidstofediting,IgottothepointwhereIstartedfeelinglikeIhadalotofplotsandcharacters,”hetoldtheBBC.“IhadallthesedocumentsonthedeeperaspectsoftheworldIwascreating.Iwasworriedaboutbeingabletokeeptrackofitall.That’swhenIswitchedintomymoredatascience-mindedapproachtosolvingacomplexproblemwithalotofdifferentpieces.”GreenwentontocreateLynit,adigitalplatformtohelpauthorsplanandweavetogetherthemanyelementsthatformastory,suchasthemes,characters,andmajorevents.“Astheauthorgetsanewideathattheywanttobringintothestory,theyareabletoinputitintoanaturalframework,”hetoldtheBBC.“Piecebypiece,they’readdingtothestory.Asnewideascomein,theychange,maybebycreatingnewnodes(節(jié)點(diǎn)),newrelationships.”O(jiān)ncethebookhasbeenpublished,technologyisalsoplayinganever-increasingroleinpublicityandconnectingwithreaders.Websitesandappsfromspecialistfirmsallowauthorstoparticipateinlivequestion-and-answersessionswiththeiraudience.Anothertechfirm,CrazyMapleStudiosinCalifornia,US,offersauthorsfourappsthatcanaddmusic,animation,soundeffectsandinsomecases,gameplay.MichaelGreenbelievestechnologywillbecomeevenmoreimportantasanewgenerationoftech-savvy(精通技術(shù)的)writersbecomesmorewell-known.“WhatI’mfindingwiththeGenerationZandevenyoungerwritersisthatthey’relookingfortechnologytogivethemguidance,”hetoldtheBBC.“Theyseeitasatooltolearnandgrowwith,ratherthanextrawork.”12.WhatdifficultydidGreenfaceinwritinghisdebutbook?A.Hewouldleaveoutimportantplots.B.Hehadtroubleorganizinghisthoughts.C.Heoftenfelthewasnotcreativeenough.D.Hefeltthecharacterswouldnotattractreaders.13.Whatisanadvantageoftechnologyaccordingtothetext?A.Itbringsauthorsclosertotheirreaders.B.Itcangenerateimagesbasedonwords.C.Itcantranslatethoughtsintosentences.D.Itcreatesnewrelationshipsforauthors.14.WhichofthefollowingwouldGreenmostprobablyagreewith?A.Newtechnologymatterstorisingauthors.B.Technologyaddstotheburdenofauthors.C.Newtechnologygetsinthewayofcreativity.D.Youngwritersrelytooheavilyontechnology.15.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Atraveljournal. B.Afairytale.C.Abookreview. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科技是如何讓作家在組織規(guī)規(guī)劃人物，故事情節(jié)等方面受益的?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Hesaidthattheprocesshadbecomedifficulttomanage:“Inthemidstofediting,IgottothepointwhereIstartedfeelinglikeIhadalotofplotsandcharacters,”hetoldtheBBC.(他說，這個(gè)過程已經(jīng)變得很難管理：“在編輯的過程中，我開始覺得我有很多情節(jié)和人物，”他告訴BBC。)”可知，Green感覺自己小說中的角色和情節(jié)太多，不好管理，由此可推知，他在寫作過程中的構(gòu)思方面遇到了困難。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Oncethebookhasbeenpublished,technologyisalsoplayinganever-increasingroleinpublicityandconnectingwithreaders.Websitesandappsfromspecialistfirmsallowauthorstoparticipateinlivequestion-and-answersessionswiththeiraudience.(一旦這本書出版，技術(shù)在宣傳和聯(lián)系讀者方面也發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。來自專業(yè)公司的網(wǎng)站和應(yīng)用程序允許作者與他們的讀者一起參加現(xiàn)場(chǎng)問答環(huán)節(jié)。)”可知，新技術(shù)的好處是它使作者更接近他們的讀者。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“MichaelGreenbelievestechnologywillbecomeevenmoreimportantasanewgenerationoftech-savvy(精通技術(shù)的)writersbecomesmorewell-known.(邁克爾·格林認(rèn)為，隨著新一代精通科技的作家越來越出名，科技將變得更加重要。)”和最后一段中““WhatI’mfindingwiththeGenerationZandevenyoungerwritersisthatthey'relookingfortechnologytogivethemguidance,”hetoldtheBBC.“Theyseeitasatooltolearnandgrowwith,ratherthanextrawork.”(他告訴BBC:“我發(fā)現(xiàn)Z一代甚至更年輕的作家都在尋找技術(shù)來指導(dǎo)他們?！薄八麄儗⑵湟暈橐环N學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)的工具，而不是額外的工作?！?”可知，Green可能贊成新技術(shù)對(duì)成長(zhǎng)中的作家很重要。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Writingabookisalongandchallengingprocess,butnewtechnologyisincreasinglymakingiteasierforauthorstofinishtheirbooks.(寫一本書是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)而富有挑戰(zhàn)性的過程，但新技術(shù)正日益使作者更容易完成他們的書。)”可知，文章主要介紹了科技是如何讓作家在組織規(guī)劃人物，故事情節(jié)等方面受益的，因此本文應(yīng)該是來源于一本科技雜志，故選D。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenyourchildbeginstobegforapet,youmaydrawbackatthethoughtoftheadditionalresponsibilities.Parentsusuallythinkofalltheworkandresponsibilityhavingapetcouldbringabout.____16____●Teachresponsibility.Afamilypetcanhelpshowchildrentheimportanceofpropercareinkeepingtheirnewfriendhappyandhealthy.____17____Giveyourchildasenseofresponsibilitybyhavingthemhelpmeettheseneeds,whethertheyfeellikeitthatdayornot.●Encourageexercise.Ifyou’veeverbeenforcedtokeepupwithayoungdogorcat,youknowhowtiringitcanbe!____18____Byencouragingyourchildtoplaywithhisorherpet,bothofthemwillgettheexercisetheyneedtosleepsoundlyandlivehealthyandhappylives.____19____Teachingyourchildhowto“playnice”withandshowaffectiontoanotherlivingbeingisanessentialfirststeptowarddevelopinglifelongempathy(共情)forothers.Learninghowtobeagoodfriendwithapetwillteachonehowtobemoreopenandfriendlytootherpeopleaswell.●Bepractical.Whilethebenefitsofpetownershipareclear,petsaredefinitelynotforeverybody.Raisingpetsrequiresalargeamountofworkandresponsibility.You’dbettermakesurethewholefamilyisawareoftherequirementthatcomealongwiththepet.____20____It’sbesttointroducethepotentialpettoyourchildbeforebringinghimorherhometoensurethatthereisahealthyconnection.A.Treatotherswell.B.Formaclosebondwithafriend.C.Petsaregreatforhelping"“breaktheice”.D.Butyoucanusethepet’senergytoyouradvantage.E.Also,somepetscanbeveryaggressivewithchildren.F.Allpetsneedtobefed,givenfreshwater,andexercisedregularly.G.However,allowingkidstokeepapetcanteachyoubothsomeimportantlessons.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.A20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了養(yǎng)寵物給孩子們帶來的益處?！?6題詳解】設(shè)空句在第一段段末，應(yīng)是具有承前啟后的作用。結(jié)合前文“Parentsusuallythinkofalltheworkandresponsibilityhavingapetcouldbringabout.(父母通常會(huì)考慮養(yǎng)寵物可能帶來的所有工作和責(zé)任。)”可知，主題為“允許孩子飼養(yǎng)寵物”，且后文“Teachresponsibility.(教導(dǎo)責(zé)任。)”，“Encourageexercise.(鼓勵(lì)鍛煉。)”則講到了允許孩子飼養(yǎng)寵物的好處，因此，設(shè)空句既要包含主題，也要對(duì)后文起到引領(lǐng)的作用。選項(xiàng)G“However,allowingkidstokeepapetcanteachyoubothsomeimportantlessons.(然而，讓孩子們養(yǎng)寵物可以給你們倆上一些重要的課。)”貼合主題，與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，在句意上也引領(lǐng)了后文，符合分析。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Giveyourchildasenseofresponsibilitybyhavingthemhelpmeettheseneeds,whethertheyfeellikeitthatdayornot.(讓你的孩子幫助滿足這些需求，讓他們有責(zé)任感，無論他們當(dāng)天是否愿意。)”中提及的“theseneeds”可推知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)是提及了寵物們的需求。選項(xiàng)F“Allpetsneedtobefed,givenfreshwater,andexercisedregularly.(所有的寵物都需要喂食、飲用淡水和定期鍛煉。)”闡述了具體的需求，且“need”符合詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)原則。故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】前文“Ifyou’veeverbeenforcedtokeepupwithayoungdogorcat,youknowhowtiringitcanbe!(如果你曾經(jīng)被迫跟上一只年幼的狗或貓，你就知道這有多累!)”提及“你”已經(jīng)知道飼養(yǎng)寵物的勞累，后文“Byencouragingyourchildtoplaywithhisorherpet,bothofthemwillgettheexercisetheyneedtosleepsoundlyandlivehealthyandhappylives.(通過鼓勵(lì)你的孩子和他或她的寵物一起玩耍，他們兩個(gè)都會(huì)得到所需的鍛煉，從而睡得安穩(wěn)，過上健康快樂的生活。)”則講到“你”可以利用這種“勞累”和“鍛煉”幫助孩子睡得好，且保持健康和快樂，由此可推知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折句。選項(xiàng)D“Butyoucanusethepet’senergytoyouradvantage.(但你可以利用寵物的能量)”為轉(zhuǎn)折句，在句意上“advantage”呼應(yīng)后文“sleepsoundandlivehealthyandhappylives”，符合分析。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】設(shè)空為該段小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)是主旨句。根據(jù)后文關(guān)鍵詞“anessentialfirststeptowarddevelopinglifelongempathyforothers(這是培養(yǎng)終身對(duì)他人的同理心必不可少的第一步)”，“Learninghowtobeagoodfriendwithapetwillteachonehowtobemoreopenandfriendlytootherpeopleaswell.(學(xué)習(xí)如何與寵物成為好朋友，也會(huì)教會(huì)一個(gè)人如何對(duì)他人更加開放和友好。)”可知，該部分主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了飼養(yǎng)寵物有助于幫助孩子友好對(duì)待他人。選項(xiàng)A“Treatotherswell.(善待他人。)”貼合該段主旨。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題“Bepractical.(實(shí)事求是。)”可知，該段強(qiáng)調(diào)飼養(yǎng)寵物的客觀事實(shí)，因此，設(shè)空句應(yīng)涉及“事實(shí)”，且對(duì)比前文講到的好處，那么設(shè)空句應(yīng)講到“不好”。選項(xiàng)E“Also,somepetscanbeveryaggressivewithchildren.(此外，一些寵物對(duì)孩子也很有攻擊性。)”講述了寵物有可能具有攻擊性這一事實(shí)，符合分析。故選E項(xiàng)。二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Joeyisn’tyourtypicalguardpet—unlessyoutrytobreakintohishouse.Adamfoundababy____21____inhisyard.Hedecidedto____22____himinandnamedhimJoey.Injustafewmonths,he____23____afamilymember.“He’dletanybody____24____him.”saysAdam.“Rightupuntilthekidbrokein.”ThatwasthedaywhenAdamcamehometoobvioussignsof____25____.Strange,snowyfootprintstrackedaroundthe____26____.His____27____wasscratchedup（刮擦）.Afewitemsofvaluewere____28____.Healertedthepoliceaboutthebreak-in,andofficerAshleycametothehousetomakea____29____.“Joeyhadruninthebedroom...andkindof_____30_____her,”saysAdam.AshleyaskedifJoeybites.Notusually,Adamexplained,butheis,afterall,a_____31_____animal.Youneverknow._____32_____later,Ashleyreturnedwitharemarkablestory:She’d_____33_____asuspect,basedinpartonthecutsalloverhishands.Sheaskedhim,‘Didyougetthat_____34_____asquirrel?”andhesays,“Yeah,itkept_____35_____meandwouldn’tstopuntilIleft,”saysAdam.“Theattack_____36_____him,obviously,becausehewasn’t_____37_____tohaveasquirrelcomeflyingoutofnowhereathim,”saysAshley.“Sobasicallyhesaidhetookwhathecouldand_____38_____asfastashecould.”Inacoupleofhours,Adam’sfamilygottheir_____39_____back,andJoeygothisfavorite_____40_____;nuts.21.A.dog B.cat C.squirrel D.rabbit22.A.kick B.take C.throw D.follow23.A.helped B.found C.became D.hurt24.A.reward B.comfort C.challenge D.pet25.A.robbery B.mistake C.murder D.accident26.A.street B.yard C.office D.bathroom27.A.bookcase B.backpack C.safe D.cupboard28.A.missing B.shining C.stored D.abandoned29.A.deal B.request C.decision D.report30.A.delighted B.surprised C.annoyed D.troubled31.A.small B.unique C.strange D.wild32.A.Months B.Years C.Hours D.Seconds33.A.questioned B.charged C.identified D.recognized34.A.from B.in C.on D.to35.A.pulling B.chasing C.approaching D.attacking36A.excited B.scared C.moved D.encouraged37.A.expecting B.noticing C.pretending D.promising38.A.checked B.hid C.cleaned D.left39.A.clothes B.belongings C.secrets D.books40.A.treat B.target C.toy D.taste【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.D32.C33.C34.A35.D36.B37.A38.D39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Adam收養(yǎng)了一只小松鼠，精心喂養(yǎng)小松鼠，并最終使小松鼠成為了家庭的一員。而小松鼠也幫助主人抓住了入室盜竊者?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Adam在院子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小松鼠。他決定收養(yǎng)它，給它起名叫Joey。A.dog狗；B.cat貓；C.squirrel松鼠；D.rabbit兔子。根據(jù)下文“Didyougetthat____14____asquirrel?”可知，Adam在庭院里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小松鼠。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他決定收養(yǎng)它，給它起名叫Joey。A.kick踢；B.take取走；C.throw扔；D.follow追隨、遵循。根據(jù)下文“himin”以及“namedhimJoey”可知，Adam決定收養(yǎng)小松鼠，還給小松鼠取了名字?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)：takein，意為“收養(yǎng)”。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)月后，他就成了我們家的一員。A.helped幫助；B.found找到；C.became變得；D.hurt傷害。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，小松鼠已經(jīng)知道守衛(wèi)這個(gè)家，所以他是變成了家庭的一員。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“他會(huì)讓任何人撫摸他。Adam說?！爸钡侥呛⒆雨J進(jìn)來?！盇.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；B.comfort安慰；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.pet撫摸。根據(jù)下文“Rightupuntilthekidbrokein.”可知，空處與下文內(nèi)容相反，下文指的是小松鼠不會(huì)讓壞人入侵，所以空處指的是小松鼠會(huì)讓家人撫摸自己。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那天Adam回到家發(fā)現(xiàn)了明顯的搶劫痕跡。A.robbery搶劫；B.mistake錯(cuò)誤；C.murder謀殺；D.accident事故。根據(jù)下文“Healertedthepoliceaboutthebreak-in”可知，Adam家遭到了搶劫。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：院子里到處都是奇怪的雪腳印。A.street街道；B.yard院子；C.office辦公室；D.bathroom浴室。根據(jù)空前的“Strange,snowyfootprints”以及上文Adam是在院子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了小松鼠可判斷，Adam回家后是在院子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了奇怪的雪腳印。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的保險(xiǎn)柜被撬開了。A.bookcase書柜；B.backpack背包；C.safe保險(xiǎn)柜；D.cupboard櫥柜。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Adam家遭到了搶劫，以及下文的“Afewitemsofvalue”可推測(cè)，他的