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山東省濰坊市成考專升本2023年英語第一次模擬卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
3.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
9.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
10.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
12.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
23.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
25.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
27.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
28.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
29._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
30.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
二、漢譯英(20題)31.如果人口繼續(xù)增長,那會發(fā)生什么情況呢?
32.經(jīng)過多次失敗之后,他終于成功地發(fā)明了一種比已有的任何一種都好的設(shè)備。
33.運動會已經(jīng)延遲到下星期一了。
34.(無論在什么情況下)canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.
35.這個問題遠遠超過了兒童的理解力。
36.(從理論上講),everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.
37.當(dāng)他沒有趕上最后一班汽車時,他不知道怎么辦才好。
38.情況常常如此,你用腦越多,它就越靈活。
39.Music(起著重要的作用)inpeople'slife.
40.Heremainedcalmeven(面臨如此明顯的危險).
41.如果有機會,約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫家了。
42.(據(jù)報道)astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
43.A:打擾了。博物館在哪?
B:藝術(shù)博物館嗎?一直向前走,然后在郵局向右拐。
A:郵局?
B:是的,正前方那座白色大樓。
A:知道了。謝謝你。
44.(給我印象最深的)washisimage.
45.幸虧有他的幫助,我們得以按時完成任務(wù)。
46.Next,thescientisttriestolearn(盡可能多)aboutit.
47.我們所有的努力都以失敗告終。
48.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto(免費去美國旅行).
49.他們沒有按時完成生產(chǎn)計劃,應(yīng)當(dāng)受到嚴肅的批評。
50.Thelunchwasexcellent,(尤其是第一道菜).
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).
52.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation
A.werebeingdesigned
B.havedesigned
C.havebeendesigned
D.weredesigned
53.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
54.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.
55.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.
56.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.
57.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
58.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.
A.Yes,youmayuse
B.Yes,youcan
C.Sure,hereyouare
D.Certainly,goout
59.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
60.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.
A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since
62.
63.IvisitedZhangjiajielastsummer.Neverinmylife______sobeautifulaplacelikethat.
A.Ihadseen
B.didIsee
C.haveIseen
D.Ishallsee
64.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.
Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is
65.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea_________occurrence,isnowundercontrol.
A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular
66.——_________?
——Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.
A.Couldyoubringmethebill
B.Wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift
C.Couldyoutellmethepostcode
D.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress
67.Atthefootofthemountain
A.avillagelie
B.liesavillage
C.doesavillagelie
D.lyingavillage
68.Johnson,myfather’syoungerbrother,willnotbeatthepicnic,__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.
A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore
69.
第11題Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledge.
A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
70.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare__books.
A.child
B.childrens'
C.children
D.children's
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.
Inordertopresentabalancedpicture,______.
A.quiteafewnewspaperssupportextremistgroupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft
B.mostdailynewspapersattempttoattractAmericanswithamoderateattitude
C.manypapersprintcolumnsbywell-knownjournalistwithdifferentpoliticalandsocialviews
D.manypapersareinfavorofextremistgroupsonthefarleft
72.
Thewriter'spurposewhenwritingthispassageis______.
A.todescribehowpruningatreeisdone
B.todiscussdifferentwaysofpruningtrees
C.togivepracticalinstructionsforpruningatree
D.toexplainhowatreewoundgetsdiseasedandheals
73.Accordingtothepassage,_____.
A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier
B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere
C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers
D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers
74.
Thefarmerwishedthatthewritermight
A.bringMillybacktolife
B.keepthewholethingasecret
C.lookintothematter
D.freehimfromascandal
75.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.
A.averygoodacrobat
B.notsick.
C.unabletofindotherwork
D.HIVpositive
76.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon___________.
A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition
B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation
C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination
D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination
77.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Malesandfemalesinthefamilytookturnsusingthebathtub.
B.Somebathtubswerebigenoughformanypeopletobatheinatthesametime.
C.Allthewomenandgirlsofafamilycouldbathetogetherstandingupinthetub.
D.Whenseveralfamilymembersbathedtogether,theydidnotusethebathtub.
78.
Ifyouwanttogetahighscoreyoumustfirst______.
A.gaintheskillsofusingyourguns
B.wipeoutascoretanks
C.huntanumberofenemy'ssaucers
D.killsomesupertanksormissiles
79.
Thenumberofboysmokersis______thatofgirlsmokers.
A.largerthanB.aslargeasC.smallerthanD.assmallas
80.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.
Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.
Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.
Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.
Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselves'becheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide.
Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney
A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry
B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions
C.byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen'sclothing
D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen'sclothing
六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.D
2.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
3.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
4.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
5.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
6.B
7.B
8.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
9.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
10.D
11.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
12.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
13.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
14.C
15.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
16.D
17.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
18.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
19.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
20.C
21.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
22.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
23.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
24.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
25.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
26.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
27.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
28.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
29.D
30.B
31.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?
32.Havingfailedmanytimeshefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.Havingfailedmanytimes,hefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.
33.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.
34.Undernocircumstances
35.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.
36.Intheory
37.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.
38.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.
39.playsaveryimportantrote
40.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
41.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.Giventhechance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.
42.Itisreportedthat
43.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.
44.Whatimpressedmemost
45.Thankstohishelpwewereabletofinishthetaskontime.Thankstohishelp,wewereabletofinishthetaskontime.
46.asmuchaspossible
47.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.
48.afreetriptotheU.S.A
49.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.
50.especiallythefirstcourse
51.suspicion
52.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是:據(jù)說歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂和教育而設(shè)計的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”,歐洲早期的撲克牌顯然不是現(xiàn)代的,并且撲克牌是被設(shè)計的,所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故此題選擇D。
53.shortly
54.preference
55.reconsideration
56.midnight
57.convenience
58.C本題考查交際用語。該句要表達的意思是:一我能用你的字典嗎?一當(dāng)然可以,給你。C符合交際用語的習(xí)慣。use后應(yīng)該加it,也不符合借書的語境。B不符合習(xí)慣。Goout意思是出去。故此題選擇C。
59.valuable
60.non-aggression
61.A本題考查讓步狀語從句。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:雖然這位老工人在技術(shù)方面的知識有限,但是他有豐富的經(jīng)驗。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然,盡管”。
62.A顯然空格里需填入一個副詞來形容,以過去分詞形式出現(xiàn)的形容詞taught,所以首先排除B,C,此外oneof…之后須加入一個最高級形式,所以A正確。
63.C
64.B8.答案為B
這個夏天到現(xiàn)在為止一直很熱,據(jù)報道接下來的兩天還將很熱。sofar...表示“到目前為止”,其主句謂語動詞應(yīng)該用完成時態(tài)。
65.B本題考查形容詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:酒后駕車是過去常常發(fā)生的事,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)得到控制。general普遍的,全面的;frequent時常發(fā)生的;normal正常的,正規(guī)的;particular特別的,特殊的。
66.B本題考查El常交際用語。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:——你想讓我載你一程嗎?——太棒
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