2023名校版高考英語閱讀理解精讀含答案n

2023名校版高考英語閱讀理解精讀含答案Spacetourism

isthetermusedtodescribespacetravelfor

recreationalorleisure

purposes.Whatwasonceonlyadream,asdescribedin

ASpaceOdyssey

byArthurC.Clarke,isnowbecomingareality.Futurologists

attempttomakepredictionsofwhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.Afterthefirstmanlandedonthemoontheythoughtthathotelswouldbebuiltonthemoonbytheyear2000.Theyalsoconsideredthe

possibility

that,inthe21stcentury,familiesmightgoforaholidayonthemoon.Neitherofthesepredictionshavecometrueyet-buttherapiddevelopmentoftechnologymaymeanthesepredictionsarepossibleintheyearstocome.SpaceAdventuresiscurrentlytheonlycompany

tohavesucceeded

insendingpayingpassengersintospace.ItworkedwiththeFederalSpaceAgencyofRussiaandRocketandSpaceCorporationEnergia

toprovide

flightsfortheworld’sfirstprivatespaceexplorers.Eachpaidover$20millionfortheir10-daytriptotheInternationalSpaceStation.Followingsuccessful

explorations

intospace,othercompaniesarenowconsideringthepossibilityof

enabling

touriststovisitspace.

Tomakeitaffordable,suborbitalspacetravelisbeingconsideredbysomecompanies,likeVirginGalactic.Passengerswouldbetransportedtoaheightofbetween100and160kmaboveearth,experience3—6minutesof

weightlessness

andaviewofthestarsbeforebacktoearth.Thisisexpected

tocost

around$200,000perperson.Whilst

itcouldbeanenrichingexperience,therearesome

disadvantages.Manycriticssaythatahugegrowthinthespaceflightindustrycould

drastically

speeduptheprocessof

globalwarming.The

ozone

layerwouldbedamagedfurtherandthepolarregionswouldsuffer.Inaddition,spacetravelisonlyreallyaffordableforthesuper-rich,thoughVirginGalacticclaimstobe‘openingspacetotherestofus’.8.Whatdoyouknowaboutspacetourism?A.Itisnothingbutadream.B.It’sonlyinsomefairytales.C.It’sasightseeingtourinspace.D.It’sascientificexpedition.9.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thefuturelifeonthemoon.B.Landingonthemoonin1969.C.Predictionsabouttripstothemoon.D.Thehistoryofthemoonexploration.10.Whyissuborbitalspacetravelconsideredpossible?A.It’scheaper.B.It’ssafer.C.It’sgreener.D.It’sconvenient.11.Whatissomecritics’majorconcernaboutspacetourism?A.Itssafety.B.Environmentaleffect.C.Socialequality.D.Itsexpense.CCABTomanyofus，theideasofrushingouttoasuperstorethedayafterThanksgivingisappealing.Whywouldanyoneracetocrowdedstoreswhentheycouldstayinwithfamily，orwatchcollegefootball？Wecan’tsayweknowtheanswerforsure.ButwedofeelamazedatthosewhopourintostoreslookingforBlackFridaybargains.Seemingly，nothingcanstopthem.Nottheweather.Notthecrowds.Andnotthefactthathurryingtoastoreintheageofinstantecommerceseemsso...lastcentury.Tobesure，holidayshoppinghabitsdoappeartobeshifting.TheNationalRetail(零售)Federationhasstoppedbreakingupitsholidaysalesnumbersbywhethertheycomefrometailpurchasesorfromphysicalstores.It’saprettygoodsignthatretailersdon’twanttobringfurtherattentiontothedecliningfortunesofbrickandmortarstores.Butthereisnodenyingthatpeoplestilllovegoingtostores.ActualshoppinginactualplacesremainsanimportantpartoftheholidayceremonyformillionsofAmericans.Tomany，it’sthedifferencebetweenplayingasportandplayingavideogame.Ascommercialasstoresmaybe，theyarestillplaceswhereactualhumanbeingsinteract.Inastore，the“courageous”shopperperformstheapprovingactoffindingapresent.Thatitemmightbeheavilypromotedbythestore，butitdoesn’tdropintoone’scart.Itispickedupandexaminedbeforeadecisionismade.Maybeitgetsputbackontheshelfwhentheshopperchangeshisorhermind.Maybethereisaconversationwithasalesclerk.Theprocessisnotthatdifferentthanitwouldhavebeendecadesago.Online，theshopperhasbarelyloggedinbeforebeingfacedwithdisturbingalgorithmic(大數(shù)據(jù)的)suggestionsbasedonearlierpurchases.Thishardlyqualifiesasshopping.Thishardlyqualifiesasthinking.PerhapswearereadingtoomuchintotheBlackFridayphenomenon.ButwesuspectonereasonBlackFridayremainsisthatitinvolvesanactofresistanceagainsttheInternetage.Thatwouldhardlybeunreasonable.Therearen’tmanystudiesshowingthattimespentinstoresisbadforone’shealth，whiletherearequiteafewdrawingalinkbetweentimespentonlineanddepression.Perhapsthepeoplecrowdingintostoresaren’tthecrazyonesafterall.5．Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Goodsinstoresarecheaperthanthoseonline.B．PeoplespendmoreonBlackFridaybargains.C．Americanshaveanunhealthyshoppinghabit.D．Physicalstoresarenotsopopularasbefore.6．Theauthorthinkspeoplelovetogoholidayshoppingmainlybecause

.A．theyfeeltiredofshoppingonlineB．theythinkitisgoodfortheirhealthC．theycanhaverealcommunicationwithothersD．theyhopetopassdowntheholidaytradition7．Whatdo