重慶南開中學2022屆高三上學期第一次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題WORD版含解析

重慶南開中學高2022級高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷由四個部分組成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。共150分，共12頁。2.全部答案在答題卡上相應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)完成，在本試卷上作答無效。選擇題請使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題請使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答。要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。3.請在答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫好個人信息，并認真核對答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼是否與本人的信息一致。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASesameprawntoastisanall-timefavoritepartofaChinesetakeawaybuthaveyouevertriedmakingyourown?Notonlydoesitmakeforasatisfyingsmallsnack,butit'salsoagreatwaytouseuptheleftoverbreadthat'sbeensittinginyourbreadbin.PrawntoastisaHongkongese-Cantonesedimsumdishandisanexampleofanearlyformoffusioncuisine,combiningprawnpaste—astapleofHongKongcuisine-andtoast,whichoriginatesfromtheWest.Don'tforgetsoysauceorsweetchillisaucefordipping.Method:1.Placetheprawns,garlic,ginger,eggwhite,sugarandsoyinafoodprocessorandmakeapaste.Stirinthespringonion.Removeitintoabowl.Coverandputintherefrigeratorforatleast30minutes.2.Lightlybrushonesideofeachsliceofbreadwithsesameoil.Spreadtheprawnmixtureontop.Brushthebeateneggcarefullyoverthetopandsidesandsprinklewithsesameseedssotheysticktotheprawnmixture.3.Heataninchofvegetableoilinadeepfryingpanuntilhot,andcookeachpieceofbreadit'seasiertocookoneatatime.Firstly,cookthenon-spread-sidedownfor1minute,thencarefullyturnoverandcookfor1-2minsontheprawnsideoruntilthesesameseedsaregoldenandtheprawnpasteiscookedthrough.4.Cuteachpieceintofourtrianglesandenjoy!1.Whatdoyouknowaboutprawntoast?A.Itusedtobeakindoftakeawayfood. B.Itcanonlybemadefromleftoverbread.C.ItisaHongkongese-Cantonesedimsumdish. D.ItisastaplefoodwhichoriginatesfromtheWest.2.Howshouldtheprawnsbepreparedbeforecooking?A.Itshouldbemadeintoapaste. B.ItshouldbestirredwithbreadC.Itshouldbeshapedlikeabowl D.Itshouldbefrozenfor20minutes.3.Whichpartofamagazinedoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.HealthTips. B.WorldKitchen. C.LocalTravel. D.CulturalHighlights.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了制作芝麻蝦吐司的步驟和方法?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“PrawntoastisaHongkongese-Cantonesedimsumdishandisanexampleofanearlyformoffusioncuisine,combiningprawnpaste—astapleofHongKongcuisine-andtoast,whichoriginatesfromtheWest.(蝦吐司是一種港式粵菜點心，是早期融合菜肴的一個例子，它結(jié)合了香港菜的主食大蝦醬和源自西方的吐司)”可知，蝦吐司是一種港式粵菜點心。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“1.Placetheprawns,garlic,ginger,eggwhite,sugarandsoyinafoodprocessorandmakeapaste.(1.將蝦、蒜、姜、蛋白、糖和醬油放入食品加工機中，做成糊)”可知，大蝦在烹飪前應(yīng)該把它做成糊狀。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Sesameprawntoastisanall-timefavoritepartofaChinesetakeawaybuthaveyouevertriedmakingyourown?Notonlydoesitmakeforasatisfyingsmallsnack,butit'salsoagreatwaytouseuptheleftoverbreadthat'sbeensittinginyourbreadbin.(芝麻蝦吐司一直是中國外賣中最受歡迎的部分，但你試過自己做嗎？這不僅是一種令人滿意的小零食，也是一種很好的方式來消耗掉你面包箱里剩下的面包)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了制作芝麻蝦吐司的步驟和方法?？赏浦?，這篇文章可能來自雜志的“世界廚房”版面。故選B。BIwasexcitedabouthavingathirdchild,butworriedaboutthefirstyear.Afriendofminewho'safilmmakersaid,"Whydon'tyoujustphotographthewholething?"SoIhadoneholderforthecameraoverthechangingtableandanotherwhereInursed.Iwasn'tsurethatanythingwouldevercomeoutofit.Ihadnotevenlookedatthephotographsuntilacoupleofmonthsago.TheyjustseemedsoquotidianthatIcouldn'timaginethattheywouldbeinterestingatall.Timecanturnphotographsintometaphororallowthemtobecomeasymbolinsteadofadocumentarypicture.Attheparticularmomentofhavinganewborn,mothers'needsareonthemindsofthecountry.However,motherloadisaboutwhatmothersdon'tshow：theemotionsandpsychologicalstatesthatwe'veallbeensocializedtobury.It'snotsomuchaboutmypersonalexistenceasitisabouttheblurred（模糊的）existence,allthattimespentkeepingsomethingalive.Havinganewbornisaveryugly,untidytimeoflife.Ifeltoutofthepicture.Ifeltverystressedandveryneeded,butalsoveryinvisible.Theimagesgetatthatunrealqualityofnotfeelinglikeawholeperson.I'mnotreallyinfocus,becausemybrainisn'tinfocuseither.Ican'ttellyouhowmanytimesI'vecheckedanartist'sbiographytosee,OhGod,she'ssogreat,butdoesshehavechildren?Like,areweinthesamerace?Becauseit'slikerunningwithweightson.ButwhenIlookatthepictures,Ifeellikeasurvivor.4.Theauthordocumentedthemonthsfollowingthebirthofherthirdchildbecause_________.A.shefelttheperiodveryterrible B.shefavoredherthirdchildmostC.shewasencouragedbyherfriend D.shefellinlovewiththefilmmaker5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quotidian"inParagraph1mean?A.Fantastic. B.Ordinary.C.Reliable. D.Familiar.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmotherload?A.Mothersprefertosocializewithothersnearby.B.Mothersattempttouncovertheirmentalstates.C.Motherstendtohavetheirownsenseofexistenceignored.D.Mothersenjoythesweetburdenofkeepingsomethingalive.7.Whydoestheauthormentionagreatartistinthelastparagraph?A.Becauseshewantstoshowhowweaksheis.B.Becauseshefindsitgoodtohavenochildren.CBecauseshelovesreadingtheartist'sbiography.D.Becauseshefeelsithardtoshoulderthemotherload.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者記錄了自己從有了第三個孩子后在朋友的鼓勵下拍攝下一切的經(jīng)歷和感受?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Afriendofminewho'safilmmakersaid,"Whydon'tyoujustphotographthewholething?"”(我的一個做電影的朋友說：“你為什么不把整件事都拍下來呢？”)可知，作者記錄了她第三個孩子出生后的幾個月，因為她受到了朋友的鼓勵。故選C。5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段倒第二句中的“Icouldn'timaginethattheywouldbeinterestingatall”(我無法想象他們會很有趣)可知，此處是指它們很尋常，看不出來如何有趣，所以quotidian意為“尋常的”。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“However,motherloadisaboutwhatmothersdon'tshow:theemotionsandpsychologicalstatesthatwe'veallbeensocializedtobury”(然而，“母親負荷”指的是母親沒有表現(xiàn)出來的東西：我們都被社會化埋葬了的情緒和心理狀態(tài))可知，作者認為“母親負荷”是指母親們往往忽視自己的存在感。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“Becauseit'slikerunningwithweightson.ButwhenIlookatthepictures,Ifeellikeasurvivor.”(因為這就像負重跑步。但當我看到這些照片時，我覺得自己像個幸存者。)可知，作者在最后一段提到了一位偉大的藝術(shù)家是因為她覺得承擔母親的重擔很難。故選D。CSummerfloodsareanannualoccurrenceformanycitiesacrossChina.AccordingtotheStateFloodControlandDroughtReliefHeadquarters,in2012,urbanfloodingaffected184cities,whilein2013thenumberwas234,andlastyearitwas125,itsaid.Now,newmeasuresarebeingintroducedtoreducelossoflifeandtheeconomicdamagecausedbyflooding.Oneofthemosteffectivemeasurestoincreasetheefficiencyofstormdrainsincitieswouldbetoreducethestorm-waterrunoffandraisethelevelsofwaterfiltration（過濾）andconservationinurbanareas,expertssaid.Tosolvetheproblemofurbanfloodingonceandforall,thecentralgovernmenthasdecidedtopushforwardthe"SpongeCity"program,whichinpartborrowstheexperiencesoflow-impactdevelopmentfromtheUnitedStatesandCanadainrecentyears.Theprogramwillallowatleast60percentofrainwatertosoakintotheground,ratherthanbeingdischargedintorivers.Theleveloffiltrationcouldbefurtherraisedinsomeareaswithlowlevelsofrainfalltoincreasetheuseofrainwater.Theprojectincludesthedevelopmentofresidentialcommunitieswithstorageponds,filtrationpoolsandwetlands,plusroadsandsquaresbuiltwithmaterialsthatwillallowstormwatertosoakintothegroundmoreeffectively,accordingtotheguideline."Itwouldrequireamajorshiftinideasabouturbanconstruction.Rainwatershouldberegardedasaresource,ratherthanaburdentobedealtwith.Conceptsofurbanconstructionshouldshiftfromthedestructionoftheecosystemtoitsrenewal,"ChenZhenggao,MinisterofHousingandUrban-ruralDevelopment,toldaworkconferenceinMay."Iftheurbanrunoffcannotbeeffectivelyfilteredintotheground,thefloodsthatfollowwillcausethedirectlossoflifeandproperty,"hesaid.Healsobelieveslow-impactdevelopmentrepresentsthefutureofthecountry'surbanizationdrive."It（thedealingwithstormwater）isanissueofpublicsecurity.Thusitshouldbeacompulsoryrequirementwhennewurbanareasarebeingplannedandbuilt,"hesaid.8.Thepurposetobuilda"SpongeCity"isto________.A.reducethestorm-waterrunoffinurbanareasB.raisethelevelsofwaterfiltrationandconservationC.addresstheproblemofurbanfloodingpermanentlyD.achievelow-impactdevelopmentwithborrowedexperiences9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Atmost60%ofrainwateristosoakintotheground.B.Theleveloffiltrationcouldbeincreasedinareaswithmorerainfall.C.Residentialcommunitiesshouldbereplacedbyponds,poolsandwetlandsD.Roadsshouldbebuiltwithmaterialsallowingwatertosoakintotheground10.WhatcanweinferfromChenZhenggao'sremarks?A.FloodstakeplacebecauseoftheshiftoftheecosystemB.Floodswillnothappenwhen,urbanrunoffisfilteredintorivers.C.Newurbanconstructionconceptmeansreplacementoftheecosystem.D.Low-impacturbandevelopmentisamusttosolvetheissueofpublicsecurity.11Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.SummerfloodshavealwaysbeenanissueforcitiesB."SpongeCity"programissettosoakupurbanfloodwater.C.Rainwatershouldberegardedasaresourceratherthanaburden.D.Low-impactdevelopmentcanchangethesituationofurbanecosystem【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要講述夏季洪水是中國許多城市每年都會發(fā)生的事，國家推進“海綿城市”計劃來解決城市洪澇問題【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Tosolvetheproblemofurbanfloodingonceandforall,thecentralgovernmenthasdecidedtopushforwardthe"SpongeCity"program,whichinpartborrowstheexperiencesoflow-impactdevelopmentfromtheUnitedStatesandCanadainrecentyears.（為了一勞永逸地解決城市洪澇問題，中央政府決定推進“海綿城市”計劃，該計劃部分借鑒了美國和加拿大近年來低影響發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗。）”由此可知推進“海綿城市”計劃是為了解決城市洪澇問題，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theprojectincludesthedevelopmentofresidentialcommunitieswithstorageponds,filtrationpoolsandwetlands,plusroadsandsquaresbuiltwithmaterialsthatwillallowstormwatertosoakintothegroundmoreeffectively,accordingtotheguideline.（根據(jù)指導(dǎo)意見，該項目包括開發(fā)帶有蓄水池、過濾池和濕地的住宅社區(qū)，以及使用材料建造的道路和廣場，這些材料將使雨水更有效地滲入地面。）”由此可知，建造道路所用的材料要能使雨水更有效地滲入地面。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Healsobelieveslow-impactdevelopmentrepresentsthefutureofthecountry'surbanizationdrive."It（thedealingwithstormwater）isanissueofpublicsecurity.Thusitshouldbeacompulsoryrequirementwhennewurbanareasarebeingplannedandbuilt,"hesaid.（他還認為，低影響發(fā)展代表著中國城市化進程的未來?！斑@(處理暴雨)是一個公共安全問題。因此，在規(guī)劃和建設(shè)新的城市地區(qū)時，這應(yīng)該是強制性的要求?！保庇纱丝赏茢啵陀绊懓l(fā)展政策是解決公共安全問題必須要進行的，故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Tosolvetheproblemofurbanfloodingonceandforall,thecentralgovernmenthasdecidedtopushforwardthe"SpongeCity"program,whichinpartborrowstheexperiencesoflow-impactdevelopmentfromtheUnitedStatesandCanadainrecentyears.（為了一勞永逸地解決城市洪澇問題，中央政府決定推進“海綿城市”計劃，該計劃部分借鑒了美國和加拿大近年來低影響發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗。）”由此可知，文章主要描述國家推進“海綿城市”計劃來解決城市洪澇問題，故選B。DPeoplewithliver(肝)failuremayinfuturerecoverbybeingattachedtodialysis(透析)equipmenttocleantheirbloodofpoisonoussubstances.Theideaissimilartokidneydialysis,whenpeoplewithkidneyfailureregularlygotoaclinicorhospitaltohavetheirbloodcleaned.Now,anewtechniquehasshownpromiseinasmallclinicaltrial,whereitboostedtherecoveryprocessforpeoplewithliverfailure.Liverfailurecanbetriggeredbyinfections,drugoverdoses,ordrinkingtoomuchalcohol.Oneoftheliver'smainfunctionsistoremoveharmfulelementsfromtheblood.Insevereliverfailure,thereisahugebuild-upofpoisons,whichcancausedamagetootherorgansanddeath.Manypoisonoussubstancesfromfoodanddrinkaretransportedintheblood.Initialattemptstoreplacetheliver'sfunctionhaveinvolvedsimpleformsofdialysis,wherethebloodispassedthroughafiltercontainingcleanalbumin(白蛋白).Thistreatmentisonofferincertainhospitalsglobally,butsometrialshavefailedtoshowitprovidesbenefit.Theproblemisthatpeoplewithliverfailuremaketoolittlealbuminandwhattheydomakedoesn'tfunctionproperly,saysAgarwal,adoctorfromtheRoyalFreeHospitalinLondon."Whateveralbuminisbeingproducedisoflowquality."SoAgarwalandhiscolleaguesdevelopedadifferentapproach,removingthepoisonousalbuminfromtheindividual'sbloodandreplacingitwithanaddingoffreshalbumin.Thetechniquewastestedin30peopleinintensivecarewithsevereliverfailurecausedbyanoutburstofalcoholiccirrhosis.Halfthegrouphadthreetofivedialysissessions,whiletherestreceivedconventionalcare.Tenoutofthe15peoplewhogotdialysisrecoveredafter10days,comparedwithfiveoutofthe15whogottheconventionalcare.TheresultswerepresentedattheInternationalLiverCongress,whichwasheldvirtuallyattheendofJune.Theworkisatanearlystage,buttheresultsarepromising."Wearereallydesperatetofindsomethingtobridgetotransplantation."saysTobiasBottlerattheUniversityofFreiburg,Germany,whowasn'tinvolvedinthetrial.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto?AThesmalltrial B.Thenewtechnique.C.Thedialysisequipment. D.Thepoisonoussubstance13.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Traditionalcareismoreeffectivethandialysisintreatingliverfailure.B.Dialysistreatmentisavailableinhospitalswithitsalltrialssuccessful.C.It'shardforpeoplewithliverfailuretomakemuchhigh-qualityalbuminD.Manypoisonoussubstancesfromfoodandairaretransportedintheblood.14.What'stheattitudeoftheauthortowardsliverdialysis?A.Indifferent. B.Negative.C.Positive D.Suspicious.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LiverDialysisIsOneStepCloserB.ApproachestoCuringLiverCancerC.AttemptstoRestoretheLiver'sFunctionD.LiverDialysisReplacesTransplantation【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種新的能夠促進肝功能衰竭患者的康復(fù)過程的肝透析技術(shù)。簡單介紹了它的工作原理，取得的進展以及前景?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“anewtechniquehasshownpromiseinasmallclinicaltrial”(一項新技術(shù)在小型臨床試驗中顯示出了希望)和“boostedtherecoveryprocessforpeoplewithliverfailure”(促進了肝功能衰竭患者的康復(fù)過程)可知，it是指這項新技術(shù)，即這項新技術(shù)促進了肝功能衰竭患者的康復(fù)過程。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Theproblemisthatpeoplewithliverfailuremaketoolittlealbuminandwhattheydomakedoesn'tfunctionproperly”(問題是肝功能衰竭的人產(chǎn)生的白蛋白太少，他們產(chǎn)生的白蛋白不能正常工作)可知，肝功能衰竭的人很難產(chǎn)生高質(zhì)量的白蛋白。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Theworkisatanearlystage,buttheresultsarepromising”(這項工作還處于早期階段，但結(jié)果很有希望)可推知，作者對肝透析的態(tài)度是很積極的。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Now,anewtechniquehasshownpromiseinasmallclinicaltrial,whereitboostedtherecoveryprocessforpeoplewithliverfailure.”(現(xiàn)在，一項新技術(shù)在一項小型臨床試驗中顯示出了希望，它促進了肝功能衰竭患者的康復(fù)過程。)和第一句“Peoplewithliver（肝）failuremayinfuturerecoverbybeingattachedtodialysis（透析）equipmenttocleantheirbloodofpoisonoussubstances”(肝功能衰竭的患者將來可能會通過依附在透析設(shè)備上來清除血液中的有毒物質(zhì)而康復(fù))可知，文章主要是講肝透析技術(shù)取得了進展。所以選項A“肝透析又進了一步”是最好的標題。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Cuddlingandhuggingaren'tforeveryone.Somepeoplefeeluncomfortablewhenotherstouchthem,butnearly90percentofparticipantsintheTouchTestreportedlikingphysicalaffectionfromtheirpartners.___16___Wearebornascuddlers,andweneverreallyoutgrowit.Peoplewhogotregularcuddleswerelesslikelytogetsickwhenexposedtoacoldvirus.Snuggles(依偎)canevenreducephysicalpain,especiallyifthepersonyouaretouchingissomeoneyoufeelcloseto.___17___Thechemicaltriggeredbytouchhelpsreducethefight-or-flightimpulsesthatstressproduces,helpingyoufallasleepfaster.Italsoaidsdigestion,makingforamorerestfulsleep.___18___Itcanbelyingnexttoeachotherinbed,orothertypesoflovingtouches.Ifonewaydoesn'tfeelright,trysomethingelse.Footrubs,headrubs,hand-holding,layingyourheadorsomeone'schest,sittingsidebysideonthecouchwithlegstouching—allthesethingscountThereareevendifferenttypesofhugs.Forpeoplewhoaren'tfullycomfortablewithphysicaltouch,it'simportanttostartslow,bothinthequantityandqualityofphysicalcontact.Takethetimetofindoutwhatyourhugpartnerlikes,andwhatyourfriendsandlovedonesenjoy.___19___Don'tfocusonlyonsnugglingwithyourpartner.Childrenarenaturalcuddlersinviewoftheirstrongsenseofsecurityandwarmth.Appropriatecuddlingbetweenparentsandkidshelpsformtight,lovingbonds.___20___Petsareawesomesnugglebuddies.There'sareasonwhytherapyanimalsexist—pettingandlovinganimalscanhelpyoufeelbetter.Thiscanbeespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhodon'thaveahumancompaniontocuddlewith.A.BodylanguageisoftenhardertofakeB.CuddlersandsnugglersalsosleepbetterC.Learntospeaktheirphysicallovelanguage.D.Whiledoingit,saysomethinglovingtoincreaseyouraffection.E.YoucanalsolookbeyondhumanstomeetyourcuddlingneedsF.Theinstincttoseekouthumantouchisstrongerthanmostofusrealize.G.Notallcuddlingiscreatedequal,andthereismorethanonewaytodoit.【答案】16.F17.B18.G19.C20.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹說人類尋求身體碰觸的本能很強烈，擁抱和依偎等身體接觸能夠帶來很多好處，并且介紹了依偎的方式和提供依偎的正確方法，以及能夠提供依偎的對象?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Somepeoplefeeluncomfortablewhenotherstouchthem,butnearly90percentofparticipantsintheTouchTestreportedlikingphysicalaffectionfromtheirpartners.（一些人在別人觸摸他們時會感到不舒服，但近90%的觸摸測試參與者表示喜歡他們伴侶的身體接觸）”和后文“Wearebornascuddlers,andweneverreallyoutgrowit.”(我們生來就是愛抱抱的人，而且我們永遠都不會放棄)可知，此處是指人類尋求身體碰觸的本能很強烈，所以選項F“尋求人類接觸的本能比我們大多數(shù)人意識到的要強烈得多?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thechemicaltriggeredbytouchhelpsreducethefight-or-flightimpulsesthatstressproduces,helpingyoufallasleepfaster.”(觸覺觸發(fā)的化學物質(zhì)有助于減少壓力產(chǎn)生的掙扎或逃跑沖動，幫助你更快入睡)可知，此處是指擁抱和依偎等身體接觸能夠幫助睡眠，所以選項B“擁抱者和依偎者也睡得更好”切合文意。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Itcanbelyingnexttoeachotherinbed,orothertypesoflovingtouches.Ifonewaydoesn'tfeelright,trysomethingelse.”(它可以是躺在床上，或其他類型的愛的觸摸。如果一種方法感覺不對，試試其他方法)可知，此處是講依偎的方式不止一種，所以選項G“并不是所有的依偎的效果都是一樣的，依偎的方式不止一種?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xG?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Takethetimetofindoutwhatyourhugpartnerlikes,andwhatyourfriendsandlovedonesenjoy.”(花點時間弄清楚你的擁抱對象喜歡什么，你的朋友和愛人喜歡什么)可知，此處是講需要弄清對方喜歡的身體接觸方式是什么，然后表達愛，所以選項C“學會用肢體語言表達愛意。”切合文意。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Petsareawesomesnugglebuddies”(寵物是很棒的親密伙伴)可知，此處是講能夠提供身體接觸安慰的并不止有人類，寵物也是很好的選擇，所以選項E“你也可以超越人類來滿足你的擁抱需求”切合文意。故選E。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A，B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。FromthemomentmyhusbandbroughthomeaboxofsixchicksfromTractorSupplyCompanyatthestartofthepandemic,ournine-year-old,Sophie,hasn'tletthemoutofhersight.She___21___themTrixie,Bearty,SweetPea,Speedie,CaptainFlint,andAdrian(wewerereadingTreasureIslandandwatchingRockyatthetime)andwasvery___22___whenwewouldn'tletthemsleepinherbed.Sophietakesatleastonechickeneverywhereweletherandhasdone___23___thingswithherchicks.Onehotday,shewantedtotakeCaptainFlinttotheriver.Iwasn'tso___24___aboutit:Couldchickensswim?Sophie___25___astickonherswimmingringforCaptainFlinttostandon,andthetwofloateddownthecreek.Naturally,Sophie___26___asachickenforHalloweenandconvincedusTrixiehadtocome.The___27___fromneighborswerefunny."Wait,isthatarealchickenyou'reholding?"Trixiecooedthewholetime.Thechickensareteachingusaboutloveaswellaslossandgrief.___28___,CaptainFlintfacedanuntimelydeathafterahawkattack.Wehadachicken___29___,saidafewwordsaboutwhatagoodchickenshewas,andthankedherforthejoyshebroughttoourlives___30___weburiedher.Thechickensweren't___31___inthehouseuntilonemorningafteronlineschoolwhenSophietoldme,"There'snothingtofeel___32___about."Sincethen,we'veallowedoneinsideatatimeifSophieimmediately___33___afterthevisit.Thechickensbrought___34___backtoourlives.Inafewshortmonths,theyhavetaughtusto___35___situationswecan'tchangeandfindjoywherewecan.Iamsograteful.21.A.gave B.told C.named D.showed22.A.guilty B.upset C.delighted D.embarrassed23.A.reasonable B.incredible C.stupid D.common24.A.sure B.glad C.curious D.anxious25.A.threw B.waved C.carried D.balanced26.A.behaved B.functioned C.served D.dressed27.A.praises B.experiences C.reactions D.stories28.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Clearly D.Frankly29.A.celebration B.funeral C.collection D.party30.A.unless B.because C.before D.after31.A.cooked B.allowed C.stroked D.chased32.A.disappointed B.certain C.confused D.happy33.A.comesback B.cleansup C.goesaway D.givesin34.A.fear B.pride C.joy D.pain35.A.accept B.control C.shape D.maintain【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.A25.D26.D27.C28.A29.B30.C31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者一家和六只小雞之間的故事，這些小雞給作者一家?guī)砹藲g樂，并且教會他們接受無法改變的處境，并在可以改變的地方找到快樂。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她給它們起名為特里克西、貝蒂、甜豌豆、斯皮迪、弗林特船長和阿德里安（那時我們正在看《金銀島》和《洛奇》）。當我們不讓他們睡在她的床上時，她非常失落。A.gave給；B.told告訴；C.named命名；D.showed表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Trixie,Bearty,SweetPea,Speedie,CaptainFlint,andAdrian”可知，此處是指她給這些小雞起名。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她給它們起名為特里克西、貝蒂、甜豌豆、斯皮迪、弗林特船長和阿德里安（那時我們正在看《金銀島》和《洛奇》）。當我們不讓他們睡在她的床上時，她非常失落。A.guilty有罪的；B.upset失落的；C.delighted高興的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)“hasn'tletthemoutofhersight”(一直沒讓它們離開她的視線)可知，此處是指如果不讓小雞們在自己床上她會很失落。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們讓蘇菲去哪，她都會帶至少一只雞去，她對自己的小雞做了很多不可思議的事情。A.reasonable合理的；B.incredible難以置信的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.common普通的。根據(jù)后文“shewantedtotakeCaptainFlinttotheriver.”蘇菲帶雞去河里，可推測她對自己的小雞做了很多不可思議的事情。故選B。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不太確定：雞會游泳嗎？A.sure確定的；B.glad高興的；C.curious好奇的；D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)后文“Couldchickensswim?”可知作者也不確定雞會不會游泳。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：蘇菲在她的游泳圈上平衡了一根棍子，讓Flint隊長站在上面，兩個人順著小溪漂了下去。A.threw扔；B.waved揮動；C.carried搬運；D.balanced平衡。根據(jù)后文“astickonherswimmingring”可知是在游泳圈上平衡了一根棍子，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很自然的，蘇菲打扮成一只雞來過萬圣節(jié)，并說服我們Trixie一定要來。A.behaved行為；B.functioned運行；C.served服務(wù)；D.dressed穿衣。根據(jù)后文“asachickenforHalloween”可知指打扮成一只雞來過萬圣節(jié)，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：鄰居們的反應(yīng)很有趣。A.praises贊揚；B.experiences經(jīng)歷；C.reactions反應(yīng)；D.stories故事。根據(jù)后文“fromneighborswerefunny."Wait,isthatarealchickenyou'reholding?"”可知是指鄰居對此的反應(yīng)，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，弗林特船長在一次老鷹襲擊后英年早逝。A.Sadly悲哀地；B.Luckily幸運地；C.Clearly清晰地；D.Frankly坦率地。根據(jù)后文“CaptainFlintfacedanuntimelydeathafterahawkattack”可知弗林特船長死去了，這是不幸的事情。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?yōu)殡u舉行了葬禮，說了幾句她是多么好的雞，并在埋葬她之前感謝她給我們的生活帶來的歡樂。A.celebration慶祝；B.funeral葬禮；C.collection收集；D.party派對。根據(jù)后文“weburiedher”可知此處指給雞舉行了葬禮，故選B。【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?yōu)殡u舉行了葬禮，說了幾句她是多么好的雞，并在埋葬她之前感謝她給我們的生活帶來的歡樂。A.unless除非；B.because因為；C.before在……之前；D.after在……之后。表達對雞的感謝發(fā)生在埋葬雞之前，應(yīng)用before。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雞是不允許進屋的，直到有一天早上上完網(wǎng)校后，蘇菲告訴我：“沒有什么可高興的”。A.cooked烹飪；B.allowed允許；C.stroked撫摸；D.chased追趕。根據(jù)后文“we'veallowedoneinsideatatime”可知一開始不允許雞進屋里。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雞是不允許進屋的，直到有一天早上上完網(wǎng)校后，蘇菲告訴我：“沒有什么可高興的”。A.disappointed失望的；B.certain必然的；C.confused困惑的；D.happy快樂的。根據(jù)后文作者允許雞進屋，可推測蘇菲說自己不開心，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：從那以后，只要蘇菲在探視后立即清理干凈，我們就允許一只雞進屋里。A.comesback回來；B.cleansup清理；C.goesaway走開；D.givesin屈服。根據(jù)后文“afterthevisit”可知此處指在雞來過之后，立即清理好屋子，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些雞給我們的生活帶來了歡樂。A.fear恐懼；B.pride自豪；C.joy快樂；D.pain痛苦。呼應(yīng)后文“andfindjoywherewecan”指雞帶來了快樂。故選C。35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在短短幾個月里，他們教會我們接受無法改變的處境，并在可以改變的地方找到快樂。A.accept接受；B.control控制；C.shape塑造；D.maintain維持。根據(jù)后文“situationswecan'tchange”可知接受無法改變的處境，應(yīng)用accept。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個恰當?shù)膯卧~或者括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Weareallfamiliarwithsongsgetting____36____(stick)inourheadwhileweareawake,butitturnsoutthatthiscanhappenduringsleepaswell.Anewstudyinvestigatingthephenomenon____37____(medicate)thatearwormsinvadingourbrainsatnightcancauseproblemsgettingtosleepandstayingasleep."Ourbrainscontinuetoprocessmusicevenwhennoneisplaying,includingapparentlywhileweareasleep,"saysneuroscientistMichaelScullinfromBaylorUniversity.Heandhiscolleaguesused____38____(survey)from199people,aswellasconductingasleeplabtestinvolving50volunteers,tomeasure____39____listeningtomusicbeforebedtimeaffectssleep.Inthesurveypartof____40____study,participantswhofrequentlylistenedtomusicduringthedayweremorelikelytoreportpersistentnighttimeearworms,____41____thenhadanegativeeffectonsleepqualitythroughthenight.____42____(uprising),theinstrumentalversionsofthesongscausedabouttwice____43____manyearwormsasthevocalversions.Soullin,suggests____44____(avoid)listeningtomusicrightbeforebedtolimitthechanceofa_____45_____(catch)tunetakingholdinourminds.【答案】36.stuck37.indicates38.surveys39.whether/if40.the41.which42.Surprisingly43.as44.avoiding45.catchy【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。一項新研究表明，洗腦音樂在夜間入侵我們的大腦，會導(dǎo)致入睡和保持睡眠問題。介紹了這項研究開展的過程以及研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。【36題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我們都知道，當我們醒著的時候，歌曲會卡在我們的腦海里，但事實證明，這也會在睡眠中發(fā)生。結(jié)合句意表示“卡住”短語為getstuckin。故填stuck?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：一項針對這一現(xiàn)象的新研究表明，洗腦音樂在夜間入侵我們的大腦，會導(dǎo)致入睡和保持睡眠問題。陳述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Anewstudy，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填indicates?！?8題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：他和他的同事對199人進行了調(diào)查，并對50名志愿者進行了睡眠實驗室測試，以衡量睡前聽音樂是否會影響睡眠。survey為可數(shù)名詞，此處前文沒有冠詞，表示數(shù)量大于一應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填surveys?！?9題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：他和他的同事對199人進行了調(diào)查，并對50名志愿者進行了睡眠實驗室測試，以衡量睡前聽音樂是否會影響睡眠。引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句不缺少成分，表示“是否”應(yīng)用whether或if。故填whether/if。【40題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在研究的調(diào)查部分中，白天經(jīng)常聽音樂的參與者更有可能出現(xiàn)持續(xù)的夜間洗腦音樂，這會對整個晚上的睡眠質(zhì)量產(chǎn)生負面影響。study此處為特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在研究的調(diào)查部分中，白天經(jīng)常聽音樂的參與者更有可能出現(xiàn)持續(xù)的夜間洗腦音樂，這會對整個晚上的睡眠質(zhì)量產(chǎn)生負面影響。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞nighttimeearworms，先行詞在從句中作主語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：令人驚訝的是，器樂版本的歌曲引起的洗腦音樂數(shù)量是聲樂版本的兩倍。修飾后文整個句子應(yīng)用副詞surprisingly，作狀語，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Surprisingly?！?3題詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達。句意：令人驚訝的是，器樂版本的歌曲引起的洗腦音樂數(shù)量是聲樂版本的兩倍。表示“是……的兩倍”短語為twiceas…as…。故填as。【44題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：Soullin建議不要在睡覺前聽音樂，這樣就不會讓瑯瑯上口的曲子在我們腦海中留下印象。結(jié)合句意表示“建議做某事”可知短語為suggestdoingsth.。故填avoiding?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：Soullin建議不要在睡覺前聽音樂，這樣就不會讓瑯瑯上口的曲子在我們腦海中留下印象。修飾后文名詞tune應(yīng)用形容詞catchy。故填catchy。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假設(shè)你是李華，三峽博物館將在下月舉辦故宮文物展，你的朋友Andy非常熱愛中國傳統(tǒng)文化，精給他寫一封郵件，邀請他一起參觀。信的內(nèi)容包括：1.展覽的時間、地點；2.參觀的注意事項。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯：三峽博物館theThreeGorgesMuseum；文物culturalrelics：故宮theForbiddenCityDearAndy,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【答案】DearAndy,Howiseverythinggoing?AsfarasIknow,youareenthusiasticaboutChinesetraditional