英語人教版必修3學(xué)案UNIT2SECTIONⅣLEARNINGABOUTLANGUAGEUSINGLANGUAGE

Section_ⅣLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language[原文呈現(xiàn)]EANDEATHERE(2)Aweeklater,WangPeng'srestaurantwasnearlyfullandhefelthappier.Perhapshewouldbeabletoearnhisliving①afterall②andnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.Hedidnotlookforwardtobeing③indebt④becausehisrestaurantwasnolonger⑤popular.HesmiledasheweledsomecustomerswarmlyatthedoorbutthesmilelefthisfacewhenhesawYongHuiwalkingin⑥.Shedidnotlookhappybutglared⑦athim.“MayIaskwhatyouweredoinginmyrestauranttheotherday⑧？Ithoughtyouwereanewcustomer⑨andnowIknowthatyouonlycametospyon⑩meandmymenu，〞sheshouted.“Pleaseexcuseme，〞hecalmlyexplained,“Iwantedtoknowwhereallmycustomershadgonelastweek.Ifollowedoneofthemandfoundtheminyourrestaurant.Idon'twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimited?that?Istoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefits?ofmyfood.Whydon'tyousitdownandtryameal？〞[讀文清障]①earnone'sliving謀生也可以說makea/one'sliving。②afterall意為“歸根結(jié)底；究竟；終究；仍舊〞。③lookforwardto(doing)sth.期望/希望(做)某事④indebt欠債debt/det/n.債；債務(wù)⑤nolonger＝not...anylonger不再(時間上)nomore＝not...anymore不再(數(shù)量上)⑥sawYongHuiwalkingin為seesb.doingsth.(觀察某人正在做某事)結(jié)構(gòu)，現(xiàn)在分詞短語walkingin作賓語補(bǔ)足語。⑦glare/ɡle?/vi.怒目而視；閃爍n.怒視；炫目的光glareat瞪著；怒目而視stareat凝視⑧theotherday意為“那天；幾天前〞，常與一般過去時連用。⑨Ithought...表示“我原以為……〞，該用法常在時態(tài)中考查。⑩spyon暗中監(jiān)視；偵查spy/spaI/vi.&vt.窺探；隱秘監(jiān)視n.間諜；偵探?limited/'lImItId/adj.有限的limit/'lImIt/vt.限制；限定n．界限；限度?so...that...如此……以至于……，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。?benefit/'benIfIt/n.利益；好處vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益beofbenefitto對……有益，相當(dāng)于bebeneficialto。到這里來用餐吧(2)[第1段譯文]一周后，王鵬的餐館里幾乎坐滿了人，他感到快樂些了?；蛟S他仍舊能夠謀生，而不至于關(guān)閉自己的餐館。他可不希望由于餐館不受歡送而負(fù)債。他微笑著站在餐館門口熱忱地迎接他的客人。但他一見到雍慧走進(jìn)來，臉上的笑容立刻就消逝了。雍慧瞪著他，看上去不快樂。“請問你幾天前到我餐館里來干什么？〞她大聲地問道，“我原來以為你是一位新顧客，現(xiàn)在我才知道你只是過來打探我和我的菜譜的。〞王鵬心平氣和地解釋說：“很對不起，上周我想知道我的顧客上哪兒吃飯去了。我跟著一位顧客走，發(fā)覺他們在你的餐館里。我并不想讓你心煩，不過我發(fā)覺你菜譜上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不擔(dān)憂了，我也開頭宣揚(yáng)我的餐館的食物的好處了。你為什么不坐下來吃頓飯呢？〞YongHuiagreedtostayandsoontheywerebothenjoyingdumplings?andbreast?ofchickencookedwithgarlic?.Whentheywereserved?theicecream,YongHuibegantolookill.“Ifeelsickwithallthisfatandheavyfood，〞shesaid,“Imissmyvegetablesandfruit.〞WangPengwasenjoyingasecondplateof?dumplingssohesighed?.“Yes，〞headded,“andIwouldmissmydumplingsandfattypork.Don'tyougettiredquickly？〞“Well,Idohavetorestalot，〞admittedYongHui.“Butdon'tyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouwereabitthinner?？I'msureyou'dfeelmuchhealthier.〞,?enjoydumplings品嘗水餃；津津有味地吃水餃?breast/brest/n.胸部；breastofchicken雞胸肉?garlic/'ɡɑ?lIk/n．大蒜過去分詞短語cookedwithgarlic作定語，修飾breastofchicken。?……食物?asecondplateof又一盤……；再一盤……asecond不表示挨次，而表示數(shù)量、次數(shù)，意為“再一；又一〞。?sigh/saI/vi.嘆息；嘆氣n．嘆息；嘆息聲?Itwouldbebetterif...假如……會更好一些(表示委婉地提出建議，句子用了虛擬語氣)。[第2段譯文]雍慧同意留下來，一會兒他們就津津有味地吃起水餃和蒜蓉雞胸來。到吃冰淇淋時，雍慧開頭感到不舒適了。她說：“吃了這么油膩的、難消化的食物，我都覺得惡心了。我想吃我的蔬菜和水果。〞王鵬正在吃另一盤水餃，他嘆了口氣，說道：“同樣，假如在你的餐館我還想吃我的水餃和肥肉呢。你不覺得自己很簡單疲乏嗎？〞“是的，我確實不得不需要常常地休息，〞雍慧成認(rèn)了，“不過，莫非你不認(rèn)為你瘦一點兒更好嗎？我信任，那樣你會覺得健康得多。〞Theybegantotalkaboutmenusandbalanceddiets.“Accordingtoeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))myresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddieteq\o(○,\s\up1(22))，〞explainedWangPeng.“Idon'tofferenoughfibreandyoudon'tofferenoughbody-buildingandenergy-givingfood.Perhapsweoughttobineeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))ourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibreeq\o(○,\s\up1(24)).〞Sothatiswhattheydideq\o(○,\s\up1(25)).Theyservedrawvegetableswiththehamburgersandboiledthepotatoesratherthaneq\o(○,\s\up1(26))friedthem.Theyservedfreshfruitwiththeicecream.Inthiswayeq\o(○,\s\up1(27))theycutdowneq\o(○,\s\up1(28))thefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.Theirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccesseq\o(○,\s\up1(29))thatbeforelongeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))WangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweighteq\o(○,\s\up1(31)).Aftersometimethetwofoundthattheirbusinesscooperationeq\o(○,\s\up1(32))hadturnedintoeq\o(○,\s\up1(33))apersonalone.Finallytheygotmarriedandlivedhappilyeverafter.eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))accordingto依據(jù)eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))neither...nor...既不……也不……，為并列連詞，連接兩個平行并列的成分。此處連接兩個并列的主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)采納“就近全都〞原那么。eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))bine/k?m'baIn/vt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合bineAwithB＝bineAandB把A和B結(jié)合/聯(lián)合起來eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(with＋n.＋adj.)作定語，修飾abalancedmenu。eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))what引導(dǎo)的表語從句，what在表語從句中作did的賓語。eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))ratherthan意為“而不是〞，連接并列成分。eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))inthisway＝bythismeans/withthismethod用這種方法eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))cutdown削減；刪節(jié)eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))asuccess中的success為抽象名詞詳細(xì)化，此處意為“勝利的事〞。eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))beforelong不久以后eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))putonweight增加體重(＝gainweight)eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))cooperation/k????p?'reI?n/n．合作；協(xié)作cooperatev．合作；協(xié)作eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))turninto成為……；變成……[第3段譯文]他們開頭談?wù)摬俗V和均衡膳食的問題。王鵬解釋道：“依據(jù)我的討論，你我兩家的餐館所供應(yīng)的都不是均衡的膳食。我沒有供應(yīng)足夠的膳食纖維，而你供應(yīng)的食物沒有足夠的養(yǎng)分和熱量。或許我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把我們的想法結(jié)合起來，供應(yīng)一份富含熱量和纖維的均衡食譜。〞于是，他們就照此做了。他們用生蔬菜配漢堡包，煮土豆而不是油炸土豆，還拿新奇的水果配上冰淇淋。這樣，他們削減了飯菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纖維素。他們的均衡膳食特別有效，王鵬不久之后就瘦了，而雍慧也增加了些體重。過了不久，這兩個人發(fā)覺，他們生意上的合作變成了私人的合作了。最終，他們結(jié)了婚，從今過上了幸福美滿的生活。

Step1True(T)orFalse(F)．1．YongHuicametoWangPeng'srestaurantinordertospyonhim.()2．YongHuistayedinWangPeng'srestaurantandenjoyeddumplingsandbreastofchicken.()3．WangPengandYongHuiquarrelledintheend.()答案：Step2Readthetextandchoosethebestanswers.1．WangPengwasworriedwhenhethought________.A．hewouldbeindebtB．hecouldnolongerearnhislivingC．hewouldlosehisjobD．hisfriendswouldnotvisithim2．YongHuiwasveryangrywhenshecametoWangPeng'srestaurantbecause________.A．shethoughthewasanewcustomerB．shethoughthehadspiedonherrestaurantC．shewastoldhewasaspyD．hewastoofat3．WangPeng'sresearchshowed________.A．hismenuwasbalancedB．bothmenuswerebalancedC．YongHui'smenuwasbalancedD．neitheroftheirmenuswasbalanced4．Hesuggestedtheyprovideabinedmenubecause________.A．helikedYongHuiB．hedidn'twanttolosehiscustomersC．hethoughthermenuwasbetterD．thiswouldprovideabalanceddiet5．What'sthefinalresultofthepetitionofthetworestaurants?A．YongHui'srestaurantwon.B．WangPeng'srestaurantwon.C．Theybinedtheirmenusandcreatedanewone.D．Theyloweredtheirownfoodpricetowinmorecustomers.答案：1～5BBDDC一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)·寫得對記得快·記得多Ⅰ.根底詞匯1.consultvt.詢問；請教；商議?2.debtn.債；債務(wù)3.glarevi.怒目而視；閃爍n.怒視；炫目的光4.spyvi.&vt.窺探；隱秘監(jiān)視n.間諜；偵探5.sighvi.嘆息；嘆氣n.嘆息；嘆息聲Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.digestvi.&vt.消化n．摘要；概要→digestionn．消化2.poisonousadj.有毒的→poisonn．毒藥；毒物3.limitvt.限制；限定n．界限；限度→limitedadj.有限的4.benefitn．利益；好處vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficialadj.有好處的；有利的；受益的5binevt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合→binationn．聯(lián)合；結(jié)合；化合(物)6.cooperationn．合作；協(xié)作→cooperatevi.合作；協(xié)作1.consultvt.詢問；請教；商議?；參考；查閱[圖片記憶]2.debtn．債；債務(wù)[詞塊]①indebt負(fù)債②outofdebt不欠債③payoffone'sdebt還清某人的欠款或債務(wù)3.“看〞之大集合①seev.觀察；看到②watchv.留意看；觀看；凝視③observev.觀看；留意到④gazev.凝視；盯著看(常指無意識地)⑤starev.盯著看；凝視⑥witnessv.目擊；親眼觀察⑦glancev.瞥一眼；很快的一看⑧glarevi.&n.怒目而視；閃爍；怒視；炫目的光二、這樣記短語記堅固定短語多積常用詞塊1.earn_one's_living謀生2.in_debt負(fù)債；欠債3.glare_at瞪著；怒目而視4.spy_on暗中監(jiān)視；偵查5.cut_down削減；刪節(jié)6.before_long不久以后7.put_on_weight增加體重8.turn_into變成……；成為……1.afterall究竟；終究；歸根結(jié)底；仍舊2.nolonger不再(時間上)3.theotherday幾天前；那天4.enjoydumplings品嘗水餃；津津有味地吃水餃5.asecondplateof又一盤……；再一盤……6.accordingto依據(jù)7.ratherthan而不是8.inthisway用這種方法三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Idon'twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.我并不想讓你心煩，不過我發(fā)覺你的菜譜上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不擔(dān)憂了，我也開頭宣揚(yáng)我的餐館的食物的好處了。so...that...“如此……以至于……〞，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。Thelittlegirlisso_lovely_thatwealllikeher.這個小女孩如此可愛，以至于我們都喜愛她。2.“Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet，〞explainedWangPeng.王鵬解釋道：“依據(jù)我的討論，你我兩家的餐館所供應(yīng)的都不是均衡的膳食。〞neither...nor...“既不……也不……〞，連接兩個并列成分。Neither_John_nor_Tomknowshowtospelltheword.約翰和湯姆都不知道怎樣拼寫這個單詞。3.TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.他們的均衡膳食特別有效，王鵬不久之后就瘦了，而雍慧也增加了些體重。such...that...“如此……以至于……〞，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。Thisissuch_an_interesting_book_thatweallenjoyreadingit.這本書特別好玩，我們都喜愛看。1．(教材P12)However,asshewassoafraidofbeinglaughedatbyherfriends,shedidnotconsultadoctorbutlivedonadietofrice,rawvegetables,bananasandlemons.然而，因可怕被伴侶們稱贊，她沒有向醫(yī)生詢問，而是以米飯、生蔬菜、香蕉和檸檬為主食。consultvt.詢問；請教；商議?；參考；查閱consultsb.aboutsth. 就某事請教/詢問某人consultsth.aboutsth. 就……而查閱某物 就某事與某人商議?①You'dbetterconsulthimbeforeyoumakeupyourmind.在你下決心之前最好向他詢問一下。②Ifyouwishgoodadvice,consultanoldmanaboutit.假如你希望有好的建議，就向老人請教。③Sheconsultedwithherparentsabout/onthewaytodothematter.她同父母商議?了做這件事的方法。[辨析比擬]consult,lookup兩者均有“查閱〞之意consult相當(dāng)于referto或turnto，后面接查詢的工具lookup后面接需查詢的問題或內(nèi)容選用上述詞語填空④Iconsultedthetelephonebookforhisnumber.⑤Whenyoumeetwithanewword,you'dbetterlook_upitinthedictionary.2．(教材P14)Perhapshewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.或許他仍舊能夠謀生，而不至于關(guān)閉自己的餐館。earnone'sliving謀生earn/makealiving 謀生；維持生計earn/makeone'sownliving 自食其力①Howharditwastoearnherlivinginthosedays.那時她度日維艱。②Manypeopleheremakealivingbyboardingstudents.這兒的很多人靠租房子給同學(xué)維持生計。③Hesaidthathehadgrownupandcouldearn_his_own_living.他說他已經(jīng)長大了，能夠自食其力。3．(教材P14)Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.他可不希望由于餐館不受歡送而負(fù)債。debtn．債；債務(wù)；欠款indebt負(fù)債outofdebt不欠債payoffone'sdebt還清某人的欠款或債務(wù)①Herdebtsamounttoover$1,000.她欠的錢超過1000美元。②Manypeopleexperiencedifficultyinpaying_off_their_debts.很多人在還債時都遇到困難。③I'llbe_out_of_debtnextyear.我明年就沒有欠債了。4．(教材P14)IthoughtyouwereanewcustomerandnowIknowthatyouonlycametospyonmeandmymenu...我本以為你是一位新顧客，現(xiàn)在我才知道你只是過來打探我和我的菜譜的……spyon暗中監(jiān)視；偵查spyonsb.暗中監(jiān)視某人spyoutsth.查清晰/搞明白某事①Hesawamanspying_onhimfrombehindatree.他觀察一個人躲在樹后監(jiān)視他。②Theyspiedoutthesecretofhersuccess.他們查清晰了她勝利的隱秘。[語境串記]Thetallmanwasaspy,whohadbeengiventhetaskofspyingonthewomanandspyingoutheridentity.那個高個子男人是個間諜，他受命監(jiān)視那個女人并且查清晰她的身份。5．(教材P14)Idon'twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.我并不想讓你心煩，不過我發(fā)覺你的菜譜上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不擔(dān)憂了，我也開頭宣揚(yáng)我的餐館的食物的好處了。limitn．&vt.界限；限度；限定；限制(1)put/setalimitto...對……限制withinthelimitsof在……的范圍內(nèi)withoutlimit無限(制)地(2)belimitedtosth.受限制于……limitsth.tosth.把……限定在……的范圍內(nèi)(3)limitedadj.有限的；不多的limitlessadj.無限制的；無界限的①Ourlifehasalimit,butknowledgeiswithoutlimit.生命有限，學(xué)問無涯。②I'velimitedmyselfto1,000caloriesadaytoloseweight.我為了減肥限定自己每天攝入1000卡的熱量。③Wemustmakegooduseofourlimited(limit)timeandmoney.我們必需充分利用我們有限的時間和金錢。[語境串記]Aman'slifeislimited,butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothelimitlessjobofservingthepeople.一個人的生命是有限的，可是，為人民效勞是無限的。我要把有限的生命，投入到無限的為人民效勞之中去。benefitn．利益；好處vt.有利于；有益于；受益(1)forthebenefitof＝forone'sbenefit為了……的利益beofbenefitto有益于；對……有好處havethebenefitof得益于(2)benefitsb./sth.使某人或某物受益benefitfrom/by...從……中受益/獲益(3)beneficialadj.有利的；有益的；受益的bebeneficialto(＝beofbenefitto...)對……有益；對……有利①Asweknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge.Ibenefitagreatdealfromreading.我們都知道書是學(xué)問的源泉。我從讀書中獲益匪淺。②Doingexerciseeverydayisofgreatbenefittohealth.每天做運(yùn)動對健康有好處。③Thesoldierlosthislifeforthebenefitofhismotherland.這名士兵為了祖國的利益獻(xiàn)出了生命。④Thedoctorconsideredthatthechangewouldbebeneficial(benefit)toherhealth.醫(yī)生認(rèn)為這個轉(zhuǎn)變會對她的健康有益。[語境串記]Itisknowntousallthatdoingeyeexercisesbenefitsoureyes,andthatistosay,oureyescanbenefitfromdoingeyeexercises.眾所周知，做眼保健操對我們的眼睛有好處。也就是說，我們的眼睛會受益于做眼保健操。[名師點津]benefit一般為不行數(shù)名詞，但意為“詳細(xì)的好處〞時是可數(shù)名詞，可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。⑤Buildingthebridgehasbroughtmanybenefitstooureconomy.修建這座橋為我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來很多好處。6．(教材P15)Perhapsweoughttobineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.或許我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把我們的想法結(jié)合起來，供應(yīng)一份富含熱量和纖維的均衡食譜。binev．(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合(1)bine...with...把……與……結(jié)合起來(2)binationn.結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；化合(物)abinationof...一種……的結(jié)合(物)inbinationwith與……聯(lián)合起來①Effortsandconfidencebinetomakeafullman.努力與信念結(jié)合造就完人。②Weconsideritnecessarytobinetheorywithpractice.我們認(rèn)為理論聯(lián)系實際是必要的。③Theclubissupportedbyabination(bine)ofpeoplefromallsocialclasses.該俱樂部受到社會各階層的民眾團(tuán)體的支持。7．(教材P15)Inthiswaytheycutdownthefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.這樣，他們削減了飯菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纖維素。cutdown削減；刪節(jié)；砍倒cutoff剪除；割掉；切斷cutacross穿過；抄近路cutup切碎cutout刪去cutin插話①Yousmoketoomuch—youshouldtrytocutdown.你抽煙太兇了，你應(yīng)當(dāng)嘗試著少抽點。②Youmustcutupthevegetablesbeforeyoueatit.吃之前，你必需把蔬菜切碎。③Thewatersupplyhasbeencutoffbecauseoftheterribleearthquake.由于可怕的地震，水供給被切斷了。④IwishMarywouldstopcuttinginonourconversation.我希望瑪麗不要始終打斷我們的談話。8．(教材P15)TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.他們的均衡膳食特別有效，王鵬不久之后就瘦了，而雍慧也增加了些體重。beforelong不久以后longbefore 很久以前Itwas/willbelongbefore... 過很久后才……Itwasnot/willnotbelongbefore... 不久就……①Ihopewe'llmeetagainbeforelong.我希望不久我們再見面。②Thestoryhadhappenedlong_before.故事發(fā)生在很久以前。③It_won't_be_long_beforewemeetagain.不久我們將會再次相見。[語境串記]Beforelonghehadtoreturntothevillagewhereheoncelivedlongbefore.不久以后，他不得不回到他很久以前住過的那個村子。1．Idon'twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.我并不想讓你心煩，不過我發(fā)覺你的菜譜上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不擔(dān)憂了，我也開頭宣揚(yáng)我的餐館的食物的好處了。(1)本句中包含so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以至于……〞。該結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下幾種用法：eq\x(\a\al(so＋adj./adv.＋that從句,so＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that從句,somany/much/few/little少＋名詞＋that從句))①ItissoheavyaboxthatIcan'tliftit.箱子如此重以至于我提不起來。②Thisteacherisso_kind_thatweallrespecthim.這個老師特別和氣，我們都敬重他。③Hehasso_many_books_thatIcan'tcountthem.他有很多書，我數(shù)也數(shù)不清。(2)such...that...的用法：such＋a/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that從句such＋adj.＋不行數(shù)名詞＋that從句such＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋that從句④Heissuch_a_little_boy_thathecan'tlookafterhimself.他是這么小的一個男孩，還不能照看自己。⑤Itwassuch__cold__weather__thatIhadtostayathome.天氣如此冷，以至于我不得不待在家里。⑥Theyaresuch_interesting_books_thatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.這些書特別好玩，我想再讀一遍。2．“Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet，〞explainedWangPeng.王鵬解釋道：“依據(jù)我的討論，你我兩家的餐館所供應(yīng)的都不是均衡的膳食。〞(1)句中neither...nor...“既不……也不……〞，連接的是句子的兩個主語，句子的謂語動詞與nor后面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持全都。這就是主謂全都中的“就近全都原那么〞。①Neitherwenorsheesontime.她和我們都沒有按時到。②Neitherdadnormumis(be)athometoday.今日父母都不在家。(2)遵循“就近全都原那么〞的結(jié)構(gòu)有：therebe... 有……either...or... 或者……或者……not...but... 不是……而是……whether...or... 無論……還是……notonly...butalso... 不但……而且……③Thereare(be)somepencilsandabookonthedesk.桌上有一些鉛筆和一本書。④EitherIortheyare(be)responsiblefortheresultofthematter.或者我，或者他們要對那件事的結(jié)果負(fù)責(zé)。⑤Notonlyhebutalsoallhisfamilyare(be)keenonconcerts.不僅僅是他，而且他全家人都很熱衷于音樂會。[名師點津]neither或nor連接兩個句子，且放在句子開頭時，句子要用局部倒裝。⑥Hedoesn'tgotoschoolbybike.Neither/NordoI.他不是騎自行車上學(xué)，我也不是。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．ItissaidthatYogaisofgreatbenefittohealth.2．Learntobineyourknowledgewithexperience,andyouaresuretosucceed.3．Peoplecutdowntoomanytreesandleaverubbisheverywhere.4．Inmyopinion,weshouldlimitourexpensetowhatwecanafford.5．Heconsultedanumberofbooksaboutthesubjectinthelibrarybeforehegavehisspeech.6．Whyareyouspyingonmeallthetime?Whatdoyouwanttospyout?Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子1．Theyaskedso_many_questions_thatIgotconfused.他們問了那么多問題，都把我弄糊涂了。2．Harryhasbeenoutofworkforsixmonths,sohehasdifficultyearning_his_living.哈里已經(jīng)失業(yè)六個月了，因此他謀生有困難。3．Long_beforehestayedinRussiaforhalfayearandhewillgotherebefore_longagain.很久以前，他在俄羅斯待了半年，并且他不久還會再次去那里。4．Neitherhisfamilynorheknows_anything_aboutit.他的家人和他都不知道那件事。5．Shewas_in_debtwhenshewaspoor,butshehas_been_out_of_debtsinceshegotrich.以前她窮的時候欠了債，可是自從富了以后她就不再負(fù)債了。一、全練語言點，基穩(wěn)才能樓高[本課語言點針對練習(xí)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Theydidn'tfight,butstoodthereglaring(怒視)ateachother.2．Inmyopinion,keepingdogsshouldnotbebanned,butlimited(限制)tocertainareas.3．Thenewteachingmethodwillbenefit(有益于)alargenumberofstudents.4．Heconsulted(查閱)hisnotebookrepeatedlyduringhisspeech.5．“IwishIdidn'thavesomuchworktodo.〞shesighed(嘆息)．6．Haveyoudigested(理解)everythingthatisimportantinthebook?7．Hespied(窺探)amanhidinginsomebushes.8．Theybined(聯(lián)合)toformanewgovernment.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Itisnotpolitetospyonwhatgirlsarewearing.2．Heissostubbornthatnoonecanpersuadehim.3．Neitherthefathernorthesonis(be)interestedinthefilm.4．Thereisnodoubtthattheplantsbenefitedfromtherain.5．Inordertosaveenergy,theyhavedecidedtocutdownthegassuppliestothecity.6．Asawriter,hebineswisdomwithpassion.7．David,I'mtiredofwatchingtelevision;let'sgoforawalk.8．Themotherwastremblingwithanger.Sheglaredathersonandsaidnothing.9．Thespeedofcarsandtrucksislimitedto30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.10．Theexpertsconsultedwitheachotherabouthowtoreducethelosscausedbytheearthquake.11．Theydidn'tgototheparkyesterday.Neither/Nordidwe.12．Eatinghealthywillpreventyouputtingonweight.Ⅲ.選詞填空glareat，spyon，earnone'sliving，indebt，putonweight，cutdown，beofgreatbenefit，beforelong1.Heearns_his_livingbydoingallkindsofthings.2．Thebookis_of_great_benefittoyou.3．Don'tgethimtolendyouanymoneyanymore,becausehehimselfisin_debt.4．Manybigtreesalongtheroadhavebeencut_downforbuildinghouses.5．Hehasput_on_weightafterrecovery.6．Thewomanglared_attheyoungmancoldly,whichmadehimembarrassed.7．Before_longhebegantorealizehowseriousmistakeshehadmade.8．JohnadmittedthathehadfollowedMs.Evansandspied_onher.[本單元語言點溫故練習(xí)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．IneedtopayoffallmydebtsbeforeIleavethevillage.2．Youcan'tgetawaywithlyingeverytime!3．Ihadmywatchstolen(steal)lastweek.4．ThisissoexpensiveacamerathatIcan'taffordit.5．Hehascutdownhisexpensestopayforhisschooling.6．Iboughtthecoatatadiscountof60%.7．Sheaskedthequestionoutofcuriosity(curious)．8．Don'talwayseatthesamekindoffood,becauseweshouldhaveabalanced(balance)diet.Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子1．Thisarticleistoolong,soyouhavetocut_it_down_to_1,000_words.這篇文章太長了，因此，你得把它壓縮到一千字才行。2．Idon'tknowwherehehasgone,nordo_I_care_about.我不知道他去哪里了，我也不關(guān)懷。3．Heworkedinthefactory.Andbefore_long_he_got_married.他在這家工廠工作，不久以后就結(jié)婚了。4．Sheissuch_a_good_teacher_thatallofusloveandrespecther.她是一位如此好的老師，以至于我們都敬重她。5．Nootherbookhas_had_a_greater_effect_on_my_life.再沒有別的書對我的生活有更大的影響了。6．Lifeislikeridingabicycle.To_keep_your_balanceyoumustkeepmoving.人生就像騎自行車。為了保持平衡，你必需不斷地向前進(jìn)。7．Iholdthebeliefthatthisvoluntaryworkwillbe_of_great_benefit_to/beneficial_to_me.我堅信這項志愿者工作將對我大有裨益。8．Heshould_have_finished_his_homeworkinsuchalongtime.在這么長的時間里他本應(yīng)當(dāng)完成他的作業(yè)。9．Don'tbelieveherbecausesheis_always_telling_lies.別信她，她總是說謊。10．Hersisterwantstolose_weight,_soshegoes_on_a_diet.她的妹妹想減肥，所以她在節(jié)食。二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.閱讀理解JackieRodriguezputonalotofweightafterherfirstchildwasborn.Then,whenherdaughterwastwo,shedroppedalltheweightwithpracticallynoeffort.“Iwasn'tusinganyfatburnersorshakes...nothing，〞shesays.ThechangehadnothingtodowithwhatRodriguezate.Rather,itbeganwhenshestartedanewjobthatshookupherdailyroutine(常規(guī))．WorkingintheofficeofaDJpanynearherapartment,shestartedherworkat5：30p．m.Insteadofsharingdinnerwithherhusbandatnine,sheatealoneatfiveandwenttowork.Nightworkoftenleadstoweightgain,soRodriguez'sstorymightseemtobeaquirk.ButunlikemanysuchworkersRodriguezclockedoutby11p．m.andgotaregularnight'ssleep.Perhapsevenmoreimportant,shedidn'teatatworkorwhenshegothome—justshoweredandwenttobed.Hermainchangewasmovingdinnertimealmostfourhoursearlier.Thatsingle,simplechangeseemstohavecausedRodriguez'sweightloss—andscientificresearchmayexplainwhy.Inlabsaroundtheworld,researchersaredevelopingapletelynewunderstandingofhowourbodieswork.Itseemsthatourbodiesprocessfoodfastestwhenit'seatenduringdaylighthours.“Thatlate-nightbowloficecreammayallgotowardyourwaist(腰)，〞saysUCLAneuroscientistChristopherColwell.JustlookatSatchidanandaPanda'smice.Panda,abiologist,isaleadingexpertonhowthetimingoffoodeatingaffectshealth.Histeamhasfoundthatmicethateatonlyduringtheiractivehoursarehealthierandthinnerthanmicethateatthesamefoodover24hours.Encouragingly,whenunhealthymiceareallowedtoeatonlyduringtheirdaytime,theconditionofthosehavingsomediseasessuchasdiabetesimproves.“It'slikelywecanhelptreatsomediseasesjustbychangingwhenpeopleeat，〞Pandasays.語篇解讀：本文是說明文。吃飯時間對健康和體重有很大影響。1．HowdidJackieRodriguezloseherweight?A．Byworkinglatedaily.B．Bychangingherdinnertime.C．Byeatingacertainkindoffood.D．Byhavingdinnerwithherfamily.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由其次段對JackieRodriguez工作和吃飯狀況的描述和第四段中的“Hermainchangewasmovingdinnertimealmostfourhoursearlier.〞可知，她體重減輕是由于她轉(zhuǎn)變了吃飯時間。2．Theunderlinedword“quirk〞inParagraph3meanssomething________.A．strange B．possibleC．interesting D．necessary解析：選A詞義猜想題。夜班工作往往造成體重增加，但是JackieRodri