必修一講義UNIT1單元加餐練

單元加餐練[語基過關卷]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Theyhopeforapeaceful(peace)settlementofthedispute.2.Thenewbridgeshouldreducetravellingtimefrom50minutesto15minutes.3.Sophiasaidthevolunteers(voluntary)wereimportantbecausetheyweretheoneswhohelpedtomakethewishesetrue.4.Tomcan’tstandmysmoking(smoke)inpublic.5.Themessageisveryurgent，soitissupposedto__be__sent(send)assoonaspossible.6.Theprogrammeisdesignedto__help(help)peoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.7.Ipreferwritingatermpapertotaking(take)anexamination.8.UndernocircumstanceswillChinabethefirstto__use(use)nuclearweapons.9.Yourpositiveattitudetowardlifewillmakeadifferencetoyourfuture.10.TheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.Ⅱ.選詞填空gooff，switchoff，befilledwith，takeup，atthemoment，taketurns，preferto，bereadyto1.Thechairman’svisitingthewarehousetoday，sokeeponyourtoesandbe__ready__toansweranyquestion.2.Theroomis__filled__withacollectionoffurnitureandpaintings.3.Wetook__turnstotelljokesatJim’sbirthdayparty.4.Iprefer__toworkratherthansittheredoingnothing.5.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore，butontheotherhandIenjoytheworkI’mdoingat__the__moment.6.Hecalledonthepeopletotake__uparmstodefendtheirfreedom.7.Ifanalarmbellgoes__off，itmakesasuddenloudnoise.8.Ifyouswitch__offalightorotherelectricaldevice，youstopitworkingbyoperatingaswitch.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Who__do__you__think__is__to__blame__for__thepresentsituationofUkraine?你認為誰應當對烏克蘭目前的局勢負責？2.WeallknowthatMoYanisthe__first__person__in__China__to__wintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.我們都知道莫言是中國第一個獲得諾貝爾文學獎的人。3.Weclimbedhighso__that__we__might__get__a__better__view.我們爬得很高以便能看到更好的景色。4.Haveyoubroughtthe__same__book__thatIgaveyouyesterday?你有沒有把我昨天給你的那本書帶來？5.Igotuplatetoday.To__make__matters__worse/What’s__worse，Imetatrafficjam.今日起床晚了。更糟糕的是，我還遇到了交通堵塞。6.Suppose/Supposing__(that)__it__rains，weshallstayathome.假設下雨，我們就待在家里。Ⅳ.單元語法(用所給動詞的適當形式填空)1.Look!Thetwogirlsare__swimming(swim)inthepooloutdoors.2.Jennyoftengoes(go)tobedatteno’clockonweekends.3.—WhatisMonicadoing?—Sheis__writing(write)ane－mail.4.Heisn’tplayingsoccernow.Heis__driving(drive)alorry.5.Thereis(be)anengineerandsomestudentsinthehall.6.Healwaysleaves(leave)homeforschoolat6：40.7.Urumqilies(lie)inthewestofChina.8.Agoodmedicinetastes(taste)bitter.9.Hehaslosthiskeyagain.Heis__making(make)suchsillymistakesallthetime.10.I’llgivethebooktoherassoonasshereturns(return).11.Iam__flying(fly)toBeijingthedayaftertomorrow.12.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook，yourmealwill__get(get)cold.Ⅴ.微寫作(關于生活方式)1.自從兩年前從四川高校畢業(yè)以來，我就在該組織做日常文書工作。2.一些員工和我一樣經(jīng)常工作到半夜。3.他們想擁有輕松的生活方式。4.所以我想通過問卷調(diào)查的形式來了解員工的埋怨和不滿。這對我來說是一項極大的挑戰(zhàn)。提示：黑體局部用本單元詞匯表達，并且請使用since引導的狀語從句，which引導的定語從句。[連句成篇](將以上句子連成一篇60詞左右的英語短文)SinceIgraduatedfromSichuanUniversitytwoyearsago，Ihavebeendoingpaperworkinthisorganization.Someemployeesoftenworkuntilmidnightlikeme.Theywanttohavearelaxinglifestyle.SoIwanttoknowabouttheplaintsanddissatisfactionoftheemployeesthroughaquestionnairesurvey，whichisagreatchallengeforme.[語篇提能卷]Ⅰ.完形填空Iwenttocamplastmonth，andImetthisstrangegirl，Elizabeth.WhenIsawhersittingaloneinthesunatlunch，Isaid，“Wanttoeand__1__withusunderthattreeoverthere？〞Elizabethsaid，“No.〞Whenwe__2__anotherpersonforourvolleyballteamandinvitedElizabethtoplaywithus，Elizabethsaid，“__3__Iwantedtoplayvolleyball，I’d__4__beplayingvolleyball.〞Afterafewmore__5__ments(評論)likethat，I__6__tostayawayfromElizabeth.But__7__，Iwaspairedwithheronanaturewalk.“Whatdoyouliketodoforfun？〞Isaid，tryingtomakesmalltalk__8__westartedout.“Iliketowalkinpeaceandquiet，〞Elizabethreplied.“OK，〞Isaid，gettingthe__9__.Thenwehadthequietest，mostpeacefulwalkinhumanhistory.Until—“Hey！〞Isaid.“Whyisthat__10__inthemiddleofthepath？〞“Ohno！〞saidElizabeth.“Ithinkheishurt！〞Aswegot__11__，thebirdflewaway.“That’sgood，〞Isaid.“Hemightbetakingarestoverthere.〞Elizabethwhispered(小聲說道)，“Butwhatifhe’sin__12__，likemygranddad？〞“Yourgranddad？〞Isaid.Elizabethlookedattheground.“Hefellandbrokehislegthedaycampstarted.He’s__13__inthehospitalandisinsomuchpain.〞“Oh，no—that’s__14__！〞Isaid.“I’msosorry.〞Elizabethshookherhead.“I’msorry.Forsome__15__，wheneverIgetreallysad，I’m__16__.Iguessit’sbecauseIjustwanttobe__17__orsomething.〞“I__18__it，〞Isaid.“Idon’talwaysknowhowto__19__itwhenI’mfeelingdown.〞“Thanks，〞shesaid.“Ireally__20__yourgranddadgetsbettersoon，too，〞Isaid.“Thankyou，〞shesaid，smiling.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。作者在野營時遇到一個驚奇的女孩，對人總是冷冰冰，然而通過進一步了解作者才發(fā)覺原來女孩是由于祖父受傷住院才心情不好。1.A.eat B.playC.study D.walk答案A[依據(jù)上文中的WhenIsawhersittingaloneinthesunatlunch可知，作者邀請女孩和她們一起“吃(eat)〞午飯。]2.A.forgot B.neededC.accepted D.showed答案B[依據(jù)下文中的invitedElizabethtoplaywithus可知，作者的排球隊還“需要(needed)〞一名球員。]3.A.When B.BecauseC.Though D.If答案D[解析見下題。]4.A.also B.againC.already D.ever答案C[依據(jù)作者在首段對Elizabeth的評論：thisstrangegirl以及Elizabeth拒絕和作者一起吃飯可推想，Elizabeth同樣也回絕了作者她們邀請她打排球的提議。因此，此處是說：“假設(If)〞我想打排球，我就“已經(jīng)(already)〞在打了。言外之意，她不想打，因此邀請也沒用。]5.A.unfair B.unfriendlyC.short D.honest答案B[依據(jù)上文中的Elizabethsaid，“No.〞和Elizabeth拒絕和作者她們一起打排球可知，Elizabeth表現(xiàn)得特別“不友好(unfriendly)〞。]6.A.failed B.continuedC.decided D.refused答案C[依據(jù)Elizabeth冷冰冰的態(tài)度可知，作者“打算(decided)〞不再接近她。]7.A.unluckily B.interestinglyC.naturally D.silently答案A[依據(jù)上文中的stayawayfromElizabeth和該空后的Iwaspairedwithheronanaturewalk可知，作者想躲開Elizabeth卻又偏偏在徒步旅行中和她分到一組，因此對作者來說是“不幸的(unluckily)〞。]8.A.unless B.soC.since D.as答案D[依據(jù)句意可知，“當(as)〞她們動身時，作者試著和Elizabeth應酬。]9.A.point B.adviceC.problem D.result答案A[依據(jù)上文中的“Iliketowalkinpeaceandquiet，〞Elizabethreplied和下文中的Thenwehadthequietest，mostpeacefulwalkinhumanhistory可知，作者明白了Elizabeth的“意思(point)〞。]10.A.student B.granddadC.patient D.bird答案D[依據(jù)下文中的thebirdflewaway可知，她們看到路中間有一只“鳥兒(bird)〞。]11.A.older B.closerC.out D.away答案B[依據(jù)上文中的“Ohno！〞saidElizabeth.“Ithinkheishurt！〞可知，作者和Elizabeth上前一探畢竟，因此填closer。]12.A.pity B.fearC.pain D.anger答案C[依據(jù)Elizabeth在下文說她的祖父insomuchpain可知，此處她擔憂鳥兒的“苦痛(pain)〞。]13.A.soon B.stillC.only D.once答案B[依據(jù)Elizabeth的話可知，她的祖父在她開頭野營的那天摔斷了腿，現(xiàn)在苦痛無比，再結合她在營地時的心情可推想，她的祖父現(xiàn)在“仍舊(still)〞在醫(yī)院接受治療。]14.A.terrible B.strangeC.dangerous D.foolish答案A[依據(jù)下文中的I’msosorry并結合當時的情景可知，作者很憐憫Elizabeth祖父的遭受。That’“太糟糕了〞。]15.A.purpose B.dutyC.chance D.reason答案D[forsomereason意為“由于某種緣由〞。]16.A.shy B.wrongC.rude D.slow答案C[此處Elizabeth解釋自己“粗魯(rude)〞行為的緣由。]17.A.alone B.clearC.polite D.happy答案A[依據(jù)首段中的sittingalone以及Elizabeth拒絕和別人一起吃飯、玩?？芍陔y受時想“單獨(alone)〞一個人呆著。]18.A.make B.getC.have D.try答案B[依據(jù)作者接下來說的Idon’talwaysknow...I’mfeelingdown可知，作者特別“明白(get)〞Elizabeth的心情。]19.A.answer B.changeC.carefor D.dealwith答案D[上文Elizabeth談到她在難受時的做法，由此可知，作者在此表示她并不知道自己在難受時該怎么辦，因此填dealwith。]20.A.mean B.realizeC.hope D.promise答案C[依據(jù)語境可知，作者“盼望(hope)〞Elizabeth的祖父趕快好起來。]Ⅱ.語法填空TherelivedalittleIndianboy.Hismotheralwaysdressedhiminaprettyshirtandleathershoes.Oneday1.theboywalkedawayfromthevillageandwascaughtbyabandoffierceIndians.Theytookhisshirtandshoesaway，an