五年級教學(xué)下冊英語專項總結(jié)練習(xí)語法及8份總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)計劃練試題

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語法及練習(xí)1be動詞

Be動詞的用法：

(1)Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口訣：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。

必然和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.

一般疑問句AreyouaChinese?Yes,Iam.No,Iamn’t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.

No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.

用合適的be動詞填空。

I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.

Thegirl______Jack'ssister.

Thedog_______tallandfat.

Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.

______yourbrotherintheclassroom?

Where_____yourmother?She______athome.

How_______yourfather?

MikeandLiuTao______atschool.

Whosedress______this?

Whosesocks______they?

That______myredskirt.

Who______I?

13.Thejeans______onthedesk.

Here______ascarfforyou.

Here______somesweatersforyou.

Theblackgloves______forSuYang.

Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.

Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.

Sometea______intheglass.

Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.

Mysister'sname______Nancy.

This______notWangFang'spencil.

______DavidandHelenfromEngland?

There______agirlintheroom.

There______someapplesonthetree.

_______thereanykitesintheclassroom?

_______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?

There_______somebreadontheplate.

There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.

You,heandI______fromChina.第1頁

語法及練習(xí)2人稱代詞和物主代詞

人稱代詞和物主代詞

1．人稱代詞主格和賓格的差別：主格平時位于句中第一個動詞從前（有時位于than之

后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞今后。

2．物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的差別：形容詞性用時后邊一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單

獨使用，后邊不帶名詞。

一.填寫代詞表主格。

Iitwe

youthem

hisyour

hers

二.用所給詞的合適形式填空。

Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)

Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)

3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)

_________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)

_________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)

Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)

7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)

Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)

Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)

10.Arethese________tickets?No,________arenot_________.________aren’ther

Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)

_________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)

Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)

14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’parentscall.(they)

Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!

_________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)

_________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)

Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)

Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)

MayIsitbeside_________?(you)

21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it）

22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)

語法及練習(xí)3名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動詞三單

第2頁2.表示常常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：一般此刻時一般此刻時基本用法介紹一般此刻時的功能1.表示事物或人物的特色、狀態(tài)。如：

一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

1．一般狀況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

練習(xí)：寫出以下各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。

I_________him_________this_______her______watch_______book_______

child_______photo________diary______day________foot________dress________

tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______

peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______people________

二．動詞三單的變化規(guī)則

1．一般狀況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies練習(xí):寫出以下動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________teach_______語法及練習(xí)4一般此刻時Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

一般此刻時的構(gòu)成

1.be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其他。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。

2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其他)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪

麗喜愛漢語。

一般此刻時的變化

1.be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+be+not+其他。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句：Be+主語+其他。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特別疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?

2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其他)。如：Idon'tlikebread.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.第3頁

一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其他。

如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。

如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

特別疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的合適形式填空。

Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

______they________(like)theWorldCup?

What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

_______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

Mike_______(like)cooking.

They_______(have)thesamehobby.

Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.

二、依據(jù)要求改寫句子。

DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作必然回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________

Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)

_______________________________________________________

HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________第4頁

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部散發(fā)問)

________________________________________________________

JohncomesfromCanada.(對劃線部散發(fā)問)

___________________________________________________

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

三、改錯(劃犯錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)

IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________

Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________

Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________

Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________

Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________

語法及練習(xí)5此刻進(jìn)行時

此刻進(jìn)行時

1．此刻進(jìn)行時表示此刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。

2．此刻進(jìn)行時的必然句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.

3．此刻進(jìn)行時的否定句在be后加not。

4．此刻進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。

5．此刻進(jìn)行時的特別疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+主語+動詞ing?

但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+動詞ing?

動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1．一般狀況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting

3．假如尾端是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫尾端的輔音字母，再加ing，如：

run-running,stop-stopping

一、寫出以下動詞的此刻分詞：

play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love_________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.第5頁劃或準(zhǔn)做某事。句中一般有以下狀：?),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。

What_____you______(do)now?

Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.

三、句型：

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分改成一般疑和否定

句)____________________________________________________________

2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑句并作必然和否定回答)

_________________________________________________________________

3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(劃部分行提)

_________________________________________________________________

4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(劃部分行提)

_________________________________________________________________

法及6未來

未來

一、看法：

表示將要生的作或存在的狀及打算、tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year

二、基本構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do.

三、否定句：在be（am,is,are）l后加not或情will后加not成won’t。

比方：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon→.I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.

四、一般疑句：be或will提到句首，some改any,and改or，第一二人稱互。

比方：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthis

weekend?

五、劃部分提：一般狀況，一般未來的劃部分有三種狀況。

人。Who比方：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.

干什么。What?do例.如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→

Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

3.什么候。When.比方：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?

六、同句：begoingto=will

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明日）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

：填空。

我打算明日和朋友去野炊。

I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.第6頁

下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。

What___________________________________________nextMonday?

I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?

I________playbasketball.

你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。

_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.

She________________________buysomefruit.

你們打算什么時候見面。

Whattime_______you___________________meet?

改句子。

5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）

Nancy________goingtogocamping.

6.I’llgoandjointhem（.改否定）

I_______go______jointhem.

7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow（.改一般疑問句）

_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?

8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）

_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.

9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對劃線部散發(fā)問）

_______________she_________________________afterschool?

10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)_________

_________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.

用所給詞的合適形式填空。

Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.

Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________

(go)toschoolbybike.

Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects?

It’sayFridtoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________

(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.

What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.

Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.

David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.

I________________(plan)formystudynow.

語法及練習(xí)7一般過去時第7頁

一般過去時

1．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去常?；蝾l頻發(fā)生的動作感謝。

2．Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：

⑴am和is在一般過去時中變成was。（wasnot=wasn’t）

are在一般過去時中變成were。（werenot=weren’t）

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are相同，即否定句在was或

were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。

3．句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子

否定句：didn’t動+詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?

特別疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?

動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：

1．一般在動詞尾端加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked

2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．尾端只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫尾端的輔音字母，再加-ed，

如：stop-stopped

4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,

swim-swam,sit-sat

過去時練習(xí)：寫出以下動詞的過去式

is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________Be動詞的過去時練習(xí)

一、用be動詞的合適形式填空。

I______anEnglishteachernow.

She_______happyyesterday.

They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.

HelenandNancy________goodfriends.

Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.

Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.

There________asignonthechaironMonday.

Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____ChildrenAllthestudents______veryexcited.第8頁

二、句型變換。

1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中譯英。

1．我的故事書方才還在腕表旁邊。

___________________________________________________________

2．他們的外衣上個星期放在寢室里了。

___________________________________________________________

3．一會從前花園里有兩只小鳥。

___________________________________________________________

行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)

一、用be動詞的合適形式填空。

I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.

Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.

We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)

______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.

GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.

I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.

What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.

二、句型變換。

1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中譯英。

格林先生昨年住在中國。

________________________________________________________

昨天我們觀光了農(nóng)場。

________________________________________________________

他方才在找他的手機(jī)。

________________________________________________________

過去時綜合練習(xí)（1）

一、用動詞的合適形式填空。

1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.第9頁

He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.

Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.

Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)

He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)

Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.

_______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.

I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.

We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.

二、中譯英。

我們上周五看了一部電影。

_________________________________________________________

他上此中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。

_________________________________________________________

你們上個少兒節(jié)做了什么？我們觀光了動物園。

_________________________________________________________

你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。

_________________________________________________________

過去時綜合練習(xí)

一、用動詞的合適形式填空。

It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.

GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.

Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)

What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)

They_________(make)akiteaweekago.

Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)

_______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)

She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.

Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.

10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)

二、中譯英。

他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

_________________________________________________________

昨年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟競賽。

_________________________________________________________

他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。

_________________________________________________________

語法及練習(xí)8Therebe句型與have,has

Therebe句型與have,has的差別第10頁

1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）

2、在therebe句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is;主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用