高中英語(yǔ)UnitHealthyeatingSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析人教版必修3

Unit2Healthyeating課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(五)SectionⅡ[語(yǔ)言知識(shí)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式1.Wouldyoulikesomeboiledeggsorsomefried(油炸)ones?2.Youlookmuchslimmer(苗條)thesedaysthanbefore.3.Heisoneofthefrequentcustomers(顧客)intheshop.4.Theyusuallylikeeatingroasted(烘烤)beefverymuch.5．Tellinglies(謊言)frequentlymakeshimunpopularamonghisfellows.6.Usingalltheirstrength(strong)，thedriverandthepassers-bypushedthecaroutofthemudintheend.7.Thehostess(host)isverypopularbecauseshealwaysmakesherguestsfeelathome.8.John'sweakness(weak)liesinhisbadtemper.9.Keepingabalanced(balance)dietmakeshimhealthy.10.Lucy，anAmericangirlwhotookatriptoChinajustoutofcuriosity(curious)，isnowadmiringthegreatscenery.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Tokeephealthy，Idecidedtogoondietbeforemy holiday.diet前加a2.Abalancedietprovidesnutritionforyourbody. balance→balanced3.Youmustcutdownonsugartolosetheweight. 去掉the4.IsuddenlyrealizedthatnobodywashappythanI was.happy→happier5.Theywon'thaveamachinefallinlovewitha woman.fall→falling[高考題型練習(xí)提能力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解ThespreadofWesterneatinghabitsaroundtheworldisbadforhumanhealthandtheenvironment.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportinthejournalNature.DavidTilman，aprofessorofecologyattheUniversityofMinnesota，America，examinedtheinformationfrom100countriestoidentifywhatpeopleateandhowadietaffectedhealth.Henotedamovementbeginninginthe1960s.Hefoundthatasnationsindustrialized(工業(yè)化)，populationincreasedandearningsrose，morepeoplebegantoadoptwhathasbeencalledtheWesterndiet.TheWesterndietishighinsugar，fat，oilandmeat.Byeatingthesefoods，peoplebegantogetfatterandsicker.DavidTilmansaysoverweightpeopleareatgreaterriskofnoninfectiousdiseaseslikediabetes(糖尿病)andheartdisease.Unfortunatelywhenpeoplebecomeindustrialized，iftheyadoptthisWesterndiet，theyaregoingtohavethesehealthproblems，especiallyindevelopingcountriesinAsia.Chinaisanexamplewherethenumberofdiabetescaseshasbeenjumpingfromlessthanonepercentto10percentofthepopulationastheybegantoindustrializeovera20-yearperiod.Andthatishappeningallacrosstheworld，inMexico，inNigeriaandsoon.And，adietbadforhumanbeingsisalsobadfortheenvironment.Astheworld'spopulationgrows，moreforestsandtropical(熱帶的)areaswillbecomefarmlandsforcropsorgrasslandsforcattle.Wearelikelytohavemoregreenhousegasinthefuturefromagriculturethanthatcomingoutofallformsoftransportationrightnow.saysonepossiblesolutionisleavingtheWesterndietbehind.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。在《自然》雜志上，一篇新的報(bào)告表示，西方飲食對(duì)人的健康和環(huán)境有不良影響，人們應(yīng)警惕西方飲食帶來(lái)的危害。1．Accordingtothepassage，moregreenhousegasmightbegivenoffinthefuturefrom.A．transportation B．developingcountriesC．a(chǎn)griculture D．developedcountriesC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句“Wearelikelytohavemoregreenhousegasinthefuturefromagriculture...”可知，未來(lái)更多的溫室氣體排放可能來(lái)自農(nóng)業(yè)，故選擇C項(xiàng)。]2．DavidTilmanbelievesthat.A.thediet，theenvironmentandhumanhealtharecloselyconnectedB．theWesterndietistheonlychoiceasthenationindustrializedC．peopleintropicalareasaremorelikelytohaveheartdiseaseD．traditionaldietsaremorebalancedthantheWesterndietA[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“MrTilmancallsthelinkbetweenthediet，theenvironmentandhumanhealth，‘a(chǎn)trilemma’．..”可知，Tilman先生把日常飲食、環(huán)境和人的健康之間的聯(lián)系稱為“三難困境”。由此可知，它們?nèi)齻€(gè)是緊密相關(guān)的，故選擇A項(xiàng)。]3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A．NigeriahasthelargestnumberofdiabetescasesB．overweightpeopleareathigherriskofinfectiousdiseasesC．theexaminedinformationcomesfromdevelopingcountriesD．industrializationcontributestothespreadoftheWesterndietD[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“...asnationsindustrialized，populationincreasedandearningsrose，morepeoplebegantoadoptwhathasbeencalledtheWesterndiet.”可推知，工業(yè)化、人口增長(zhǎng)和收入增加造成了西方飲食的傳播，故D項(xiàng)正確。]4．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A．callonustoprotecttheenvironmentB．warnusofthedangeroftheWesterndietC．remindusoftheimportanceofhealthD．a(chǎn)dviseustohaveabalanceddietB[寫(xiě)作意圖題。綜合全文，尤其是根據(jù)文章最后一段的最后一句“HesaysonepossiblesolutionisleavingtheWesterndietbehind.”可知，西方飲食有害健康，且不利于環(huán)境，故作者是想通過(guò)該文讓人們警惕西方飲食帶來(lái)的危害。]Ⅱ.完形填空Isatinthechairreflectingon(回顧)thepastyear.Atthattime,my1Charleycameintotheroom.Charleytookonelookatmyfaceandshecould2Iwasoffinanotherworld.Charleysaid,“Youhavethat3onyourface!Tellmewhatyouwere4”．“Well,Charley，”Ireplied,“Iwaslisteningtoasongontheradiothatasked5youhavedoneoverthelastyear.WhenI6ontheyear,I'verealizedIhavehadsuchgoodfortune,withafewbCharleyimmediatelyasked,“Tellmeaboutthethreethingsthat7youthemostduringthisyear.”IsatthinkingifIhadto8onlythreethingsthatinfluencedme,whatwouldtheybe?Afterafewminutes,Isaid,“OK,herearethethreethingsthatinfluencedmethemost:Myfamily.ThroughouttheyearIhadmany9，butmyfamilywerealwaysthere10supportandencouragement.Myfriends.OvertheyearsIhave11mydreamsandmygoalswithmyfriends.SomegoalsIhave12andothergoalsIhavenot.13friendslikeyoualwayssupportedand14me.Mycolleagues.Ihaveworkedwithsome15peopleoverthelastyear.Ihavebeenvery16tohavetheopportunitytoworkwiththeseexcellentpeopleoverthelastyear.”Charleysmiledandsaid,“Doyourealizethateverythingyouhavesaidhasonethingin17？”“Whatareyousaying,Charley？”Iasked.Shereplied,“Onecommonthingis18.Neitherthematerialthingsinyourlife,noryourjobhashadthemostmeaninginyourlife.Itisthepeopleinyourlifethathavemadethebiggest19inIsmiled.Materialthingsarenot20，andwhileourjobsprovidethemeansofexistenceforus,theimportantthingsinlifearethepeoplewhotouchedourlives.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文作者通過(guò)列出生活中影響最大的事情，告訴大家一個(gè)道理：物質(zhì)的東西是不重要的，盡管我們的工作為我們提供生存方式，但是生活中重要的事情是影響我們生活的人。1．A.sister B．classmateC．mother D．friendD[根據(jù)下文“friendslikeyoualwayssupported”(像你這樣的朋友總是支持幫助我)可知，Charley是我的朋友。故選D。]2．A.argue B．suggestC．tell D．wonderC[句意：Charley看了我一眼，她能判斷我的思緒正在漫游。根據(jù)句意可知選C。]3．A.look B．a(chǎn)ppearanceC．mark D．maskA[句意：你臉上這種表情！故選A。]4．A.doing B．thinkingC．listening D．a(chǎn)nnoyingB[根據(jù)上文她能判斷我的思緒在漫游，可知她問(wèn)我在想什么。故選B。]5．A.where B．thatC．what D．whyC[句意：我在收音機(jī)里聽(tīng)了一首歌問(wèn)你在過(guò)去的一年里做了什么。動(dòng)詞asked后的賓語(yǔ)從句youhavedone缺少賓語(yǔ)，故選C。]6．A.call B．talkC．insist D．reflectD[reflect“反思，反映，反射”；這里呼應(yīng)文章第一句“Isatinthechairreflectingon(回顧)thepastyear.”可知這里當(dāng)我反思這一年時(shí)，我意識(shí)到雖然有一些磕磕碰碰我還是有這么好的運(yùn)氣。故選D。]7．A.influenced B．demandedC．entertained D．motivatedA[根據(jù)下句“IsatthinkingifIhadtoonlythreethingsthatinfluencedme,whatwouldtheybe？(我坐在那里想如果我必須只選三樣影響我的事情，那會(huì)是什么呢？)”可知這里Charley是讓我告訴她在這一年里影響我最大的三件事情。根據(jù)句意可知選A。]8．A.write B．pickC．get D．ownB[句意：我坐在那想如果我必須只選三件影響我的事情，那會(huì)是什么呢？故選B。]9．A.plans B．experiencesC．challenges D．a(chǎn)chievementsC[句意：我的家人。這一年里我遇到很多的挑戰(zhàn)，但是我的家人總在那里給我支持和鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C。]10．A.receiving B．expectingC．winning D．offeringD[解析見(jiàn)上題]11．A.shared B．providedC．connected D．comparedA[我的朋友們。這么些年，我和我的朋友們分享我的夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)。sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享某事”。故選A。]12．A.set B．a(chǎn)chievedC．failed D．scored...B[我實(shí)現(xiàn)了一些目標(biāo)，而一些目標(biāo)沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)。故