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Module8TimeoffUnit3Languageinuse1、我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈盼覀冊谑兄行摹?、我確信從山頂看城市將會很棒。3、我認(rèn)為他們不會允許人們在湖里游泳。4、我想在山頂上野餐更好。5、我希望那上面會更涼快。Icanhardlybelieve
we’reinthecitycentre.I’msure
it’llbefantastictoseethecityfromthetop.Idon’tthink
theyallowpeopletoswiminthelake.Ithink
it’sbettertohaveourpicnicatthetopofthehill.Ihope
itwillbecoolerupthere.1.Icanhardlybelieve_____we’reinthecitycentre.2.I’msure______it’llbefantastictoseethecityfromthetop.3.Idon’tthink______theyallowpeopletoswiminthelake.4.Ithink_______it’sbettertohaveourpicnicatthetopofthehill.5.Ihope______itwillbecoolerupthere.(that)(that)(that)(that)(that)
Areyoufamiliarwiththefollowingsentences?
Readandtrytofindouttheobjectclauseswiththat/(that).Task66.Wethought_______somebodywasmovingabout.7.Lingling’sunclesaid_____itwasananimal.8.(We)found______itwasjustahungrymonkeylookingforfood.9.Lingling’sunclesaid______itwaswrongtopullleavesoffplantsand______weshouldprotecteverythinghere.(that)(that)(that)(that)thatGrammarthat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句還記得我們在第六單元學(xué)過的基本句型“主語+謂語+賓語”的結(jié)構(gòu)嗎?找出下列句子的賓語:Ineedapen.HehelpedMrBlack.Childrenstoppedtalking.Idonotwanttocry.Heknew(that)heshouldstudyhard.名詞代詞動詞的-ing形式動詞的todo形式句子放在動詞后面作賓語的句子叫賓語從句。一、什么是賓語從句賓語從句分為三類:1.that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
Ihope(that)itwillsnowthiswinter.2.whether/if
引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
I’mnotsureifhewillcome.3.疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
Iwanttoknowwhathewilldonext.本模塊我們只需掌握that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。二、分類Ihope(that)itwillsnowthiswinter.Ibelieve(that)weshallbecomegoodfriends.Bettythinks(that)treescanimprovetheair.當(dāng)謂語動詞表示肯定的概念,如“希望”“相信”“知道”或“說”時,其后面的句子一般用that引導(dǎo)。that沒有任何詞匯意義,只起引導(dǎo)作用,多數(shù)情況下可以省略。例如:合并成賓語句子。1.Iknow.HeisfromAmerica.2.Ithink.Heisright.3.Webelieve.We’reinthecitycentre.
4.Itwillbecoolerupthere.Hehopes.5.Theydon’tallowpeopletoswiminthelake.Ithink.Iknow(that)heisfromAmerica.Ithink(that)heisright.Webelieve(that)we’reinthecitycentre.Hehopes(that)itwillbecoolerupthere.Idon’tthink(that)
theyallowpeopletoswiminthelake.(二)語序:陳述句語序
即:陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)(主+謂+其他成分)將下列句子換成陳述句語序
Isthereabanknearhere?2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?(三)時態(tài)(時態(tài)一致性)主句用現(xiàn)在時態(tài),從句可用任何時態(tài)。主句用過去時態(tài),從句可用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。1.Iknowheisateacher.2.Iknowhewasateacherthreeyearsago.3.Iknowhehasbeenateacherfor3years.4.Iknowhewillbeateacheraftergraduation.Iknewhewasateacher.Iknewhewasateacher.Iknewhehadbeenateacherfor3years.Iknewhewouldbeateacheraftergraduation.確定從句的時態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時態(tài))主句時態(tài)從句時態(tài)連接前連接后一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)保持不變一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時合并成賓語句子。1.Iknew.HeisfromAmerica.2.Ithought.Heisright.3.Webelieved.We’reinthecitycentre.
4.Itwillbecoolerupthere.Hehoped.5.Theydidn’tallowpeopletoswiminthelake.Ithought.Iknew(that)hewasfromAmerica.Ithought(that)hewasright.Webelieved(that)wewereinthecitycentre.Hehoped(that)itwouldbecoolerupthere.Ididn’tthink(that)
theyallowedpeopletoswiminthelake.e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.(一小時后他會回來)2.Hesaid(that)______________________.(他非常想念我們)3.Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.(地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn))
hewillbebackinanhour.
hemissedusverymuch
theearthmovesaroundthesun注意:當(dāng)從句是客觀真理的時候,無論主句什么時態(tài),從句一律用一般現(xiàn)在時。(三)時態(tài)(時態(tài)一致性)主句用現(xiàn)在時態(tài),從句可用任何時態(tài)。主句用過去時態(tài),從句可用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。1.Iknowheisateacher.2.Iknowhewasateacherthreeyearsago.3.Iknowhehasbeenateacherfor3years.4.Iknowhewillbeateacheraftergraduation.注意:當(dāng)賓語從句表示的是客觀真理、科學(xué)原理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言時,則用一般現(xiàn)在時,不受主句時態(tài)的限制。Iknewhewasateacher.Iknewhewasateacher.Iknewhehadbeenateacherfor3years.Iknewhewouldbeateacheraftergraduation.注意一:并非所有的動詞后面都可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的謂語動詞有:believe,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think,understand,warn,wish等。注意二think,
believe,
suppose,guess等動詞作主句的謂語,且主句的主語是第一人稱時,賓語從句的否定,習(xí)慣上要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中,即“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”。
如:I
don’t
believe
that
he
will
do
such
a
silly
thing.
我相信他不會做如此愚蠢的事。e.g.我認(rèn)為雞不會游泳。
誤:Ithinkchickenscannotswim.
正:Idon'tthinkchickenscanswim.注意三:有些賓語從句不能省略that。有it作形式賓語,that不可省。
Ithinkitnecessarythatheshouldstayhere.
把下列句子改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句。
Weknew.ThemoongoesaroundtheEarth.______________________________________________________________2.Myfathertoldme.Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound._________________________________________________________________QUIZWeknew(that)themoongoesaroundtheEarth.Myfathertoldme
(that)lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.3.Tomsaid.
“Iwillcomeback.”__________________________________4.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.MissChisaid._______________________________________________________________Tomsaid(
that
)hewouldcomeback.MissChisaid(that)theseflowerswerefromGuangdong.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.___________________________6.Hewillnotcometomyparty.Ithink.________________________________Hesaid(that)hewasdoinghishomework..Idon’tthink
(that)hewill
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