山西省呂梁市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語真題及答案

山西省呂梁市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語真題及答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

3.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

8.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

21.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

22.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

23.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

26.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

27.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

29.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

二、漢譯英(20題)31.這些錢足夠我們?nèi)ケ本┞糜我淮巍?/p>

32.在過去的十年中，人們已經(jīng)意識到他們需要改變飲食習(xí)慣。

33.他剛才說的話與正在討論的問題幾乎無關(guān)。

34.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat（在這個村里建一所小學(xué)）.

35.為了不被發(fā)現(xiàn)，她不得不屏住呼吸。

36.（眾所周知）,ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.

37.Itwasnowtenyearstotheday（自從我們相識）.

38.我期待著再次見到他，因為我們已整整十年沒見面了。

39.正是那棵樹在洪水中救了他們的命。

40.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺課太多）.

41.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免費去美國旅行）.

42.我們正盼望著他的到來。

43.她說不論他到哪里她都要跟他走。

44.他沒有注意老師昨天在課堂上說的話。

45.他花了幾個星期時間才適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活。

46.中國的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。

47.是時候告訴他事情的真相了。

48.我知道不重要，但我忍不住會想到那件事。

49.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)歐洲沒有任何瀑布可與尼亞加拉媲美。

50.只要我們不灰心，我們就能找到克服困難的方法。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

52.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

53.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

54.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

55.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

56.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

57.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

58.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

59.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

60.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.17.Itisnot______,todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile

62.UsuallySusanspends__timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.

A．less

B．little

C．few

D．fewer

63.

第20題Ishouldliketorentahouse，modern，comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment．

A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall

64.Itwasyourbrother__Imetatthestation.

A．who

B．whom

C．that

D．why

65.

第13題Thepresentmadeher__________

A.tobehappyB.behappyC.happyD.thatshebecamehappy

66.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets．

A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle

67.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride

68.

69.Whydoyouinsiston________?

A.thistobedone

B.thisdone

C.thisbeingdone

D.thisisdone

70.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A．talking

B．totalk

C．talk

D．beingtalk

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.theworldplantohelptheilliterateslearntoreadandwritewillberealizedverysoon

B.UNESCOisthemostpowerfulorganizationtosolvetheproblemofilliteracy

C.responsiblecitizensshouldhavebeentrained

D.inAfricaover80%ofpeoplecannotreadandwrite

72.

CliffordStollcomesfrom______.

A.GermanyB.ItalyC.theU.S.A.D.China

73.

Whatmajor(重要的)eventshappenedinTokyothiscentury?

A.Itspopulationwasdoubled.

B.Itwastwicedestroyedbynaturaldisastersandwastwicerebuilt.

C.Serioussocialproblemsemerged(出現(xiàn)).

D.Itwasruinedbyanearthquakeandawar,butwastwicerebuilt.

74.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.

B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.

75.

Norwegianfarmersandfishermenhaveanimportanteffectbecause______.

A.theyform.suchalargepartofNorwegiansociety

B.theirviewsoflifeandvalueagreewiththeNorwegiangovernment's

C.Norwegiansrespectthemasrepresentatives(代表)ofNorwegianculture

D.theyregardoilasharmtotheNorwegianwayoflife

76.Theunderlinedword“deficiency”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto__________.

A.additionB.averageC.increaseD.shortage

77.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhalesstomachbecause_____

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

78.

Theunderlinedpart"thelawisloadedagainsthim"inthesecondparagraphismostlikelytomean______.()

A.thelawisnotofhisinterest

B.thelawisunfavorabletohim

C.thelawisnotinfavorofhim

D.thelawisnotinhishonor

79.

第55題Accordingtothepassage，themajordisadvantageofnewspapersinits_______

A.highcost

B.lackofchanges

C.slowspeed

D.lackofinteraction

80.Intheauthor'sview,thesuddendeathcausedbyexposuretolargeamountsofpesticides_____.

A.isnottheworstofthenegativeconsequencesresultingfromtheuseofpesticides

B.nowoccursmostfrequentlyamongallaccidentaldeaths

C.hassharplyincreasedsoastobecomethecenterofpublicattention

D.isunavoidablebecausepeoplecan'tdowithoutpesticidesinfarming

六、作文(1題)81.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

2.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

3.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

4.A

5.D

6.B

7.D

8.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

9.B

10.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

11.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

12.D

13.C

14.C

15.B

16.A

17.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

18.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

19.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

20.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

21.C

22.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

27.D

28.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

29.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

30.A

31.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.

32.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.

33.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.

34.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage

35.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.

36.Asiswellknowntoall

37.sincewekneweachother

38.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.

39.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

40.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

41.afreetriptotheU.S.A

42.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming．

43.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.

44.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.

45.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．

46.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.

47.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth．

48.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.

49.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.

50.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.

51.personality

52.trainees

53.tastefully

54.responsibilities

55.imaginable

56.motivation

57.shortly

58.ashamed

59.establishment

60.economical

61.C17．答案為C。不值得反復(fù)地討論這個問題。由worth的用法可知，此句只適合詞組beworthwhiletodosth.。因此選C。

62.Atime是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用little修飾。比別人花的時間少，little的比較級是less。

63.D

64.C本句是強調(diào)句型，其構(gòu)成是：Itis(was)+被強調(diào)部分+that…。當(dāng)被強調(diào)的主語表示人時，that可以用who替代。本句強調(diào)的是賓語。

65.Chappy是形容詞，作賓補，一般不用behappy，所以B不符合。A．動詞make后作賓語補足語的不定式不可帶t0，所以tobehappy也不符合；D．是從句，make不接that從句作賓語。

66.C本題考查名詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這家餐館越來越出名是由于它做的各種各樣的食物適應(yīng)各類人群。awiderangeof意為“各種各樣的”。

67.D15．答案為D

torideabicycle“騎自行車”。

68.Dmustn’t表示“一定不要”，needn’t則表示“不必”做某事，從上下文可判斷出是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的事件，needn’thurry不必著急，表示現(xiàn)在還未實施的動作。但needn’thavehurried雖表示“不必著急”，但說話時動作已經(jīng)完成，表示對過去事件的評論?？梢奃正確。

69.C

70.Astopdoingsth．表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth．表示“停下來(開始)做某事”。

71.D

72.C解析：文章開頭說，斯托是美國加利福尼亞一個計算機系統(tǒng)的管理者。

73