英語中考備考九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Modules5～8

九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Modules5～8Ⅰ.單詞記憶【核心速記】1._____(adj.)失明的;瞎的2.______(v.)預(yù)料;預(yù)計(jì)3._______(v.)需要4.________(adj.)身體的;體力的5._____(n.)力氣;精力6._________(n.)西方人blindexpectrequirephysicaleffortWesterner7._____(v.)端上;服侍……進(jìn)餐8._____(n.)翅膀9._____(adj.)生氣的10._______

(n.)四分之一11.____(n.)種;類;類型12.________(n.)小提包13._______

(int.)對(duì)不起;請(qǐng)?jiān)?4._____

(v.)(去)取來;拿來15.____(n.)玫瑰;薔薇servewingcrossquartertypehandbagpardonfetchrose【構(gòu)詞串記】1.agree(v.)→__________(n.)協(xié)議;協(xié)定2.invite(v.)→_________(n.)邀請(qǐng);請(qǐng)柬3.knife(n.)→______(復(fù)數(shù))餐刀;刀具4.speak(v.)→_______(n.)說某種語言的人→______(n.)發(fā)言;演說5.kind(adj.)→________(n.)善舉;好意6.disappoint(v.)→____________(adj.)失望的;沮喪的7.Italy(n.)→______(adj.)意大利的agreementinvitationknivesspeakerspeechkindnessdisappointedItalian8.secret(n.)→________(n.)秘書9.India(n.)→______(adj.)印度的;印度文化的10.achieve(v.)→___________(n.)實(shí)現(xiàn),成就secretaryIndianachievementⅡ.短語快譯1.趕上catch___2.跌倒fall____3.取消call___4.多虧;歸功于thanks__5.偶爾;有時(shí);間或____ina_____6.體重增加______weight7.給……加熱heat___8.請(qǐng)自便help______upoverofftooncewhileputonuponeself9.與……類似be_________10.嘲笑laugh__11.放棄give___12.盡某人最大的努力try_____bestsimilartoatupone’sⅢ.句式填寫1.人們甚至認(rèn)為將來會(huì)有越來越多的人慶祝百歲生日。___________________inthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.2.而且,醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越多的不吸煙的人生病。____________,doctorshavefoundthatmoreandmorepeople_______________arefallingill.3.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。WheninRome,_____theRomans___.ItiseventhoughtthatWhat’smorewhodon’tsmokedoasdo4.英語一開始很難學(xué)。Englishisdifficult_______atthebeginning.5.各地講英語的原因就是十九世紀(jì)英語成為世界貿(mào)易的通用語言。Thereason____________________everywhereis____inthenineteenthcentury,Englishbecamethelanguageofworldtrade.tolearnwhyEnglishisspokenthat

【即時(shí)基礎(chǔ)小測(cè)】Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語提示寫出下列單詞1.Mygrandmacan’tseeanythingbecausesheis_____(瞎的).2.Everyoneofusshouldmakeevery_____(努力)toprotectthewildanimals.

3.Tonycutupthemeatwiththe_____(刀子)tomakedumplings.4.Shehopedto_______(實(shí)現(xiàn))herambitiontobecomeasinger.5.Theclothesshouldbesoakedfora_______(一刻鐘)beforewashing.6.Willtheladyplease_____(取來)her________(手提包)fromtheseat?blindeffortknifeachievequarterfetchhandbagⅡ.根據(jù)提示寫出下列詞組或句型1.Don’t_______(嘲笑)peopleintrouble.2.Mygoodfriendlikestodo__________thing__(和……類似)meandhe____his____(盡力)to________(趕上)withme.

3.Hecomestoourroomforachatevery_____________(偶爾).4.Theydecidedto_______(取消)theschoolmeeting.5.Whenyougetmarried,willyou_______(放棄)yourjob?6.Takeaseat,and_____________(你們隨便吃)tosomesnacks.laughatthesimilartotriesbestcatchuponceinawhilecalloffgiveuphelpyourselves考點(diǎn)一:servev.端上

(食物和飲料);服侍……進(jìn)餐【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)serve作及物動(dòng)詞,常用于短語servesb.sth.或servesth.tosb.中,意為“為某人端上

(食物和飲料)”,還可用于結(jié)構(gòu)serveoneself中,相當(dāng)于helponeself,意為“隨便吃”。

(2)serve作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“服務(wù)”,常與as連用,意為“作為……”?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】①Thewaiterservedussoup.(改為同義句)Thewaiter_____________us.②格林夫人在這所大學(xué)里當(dāng)外教。MrsGreen________aforeignteacherinthisuniversity.

servedsouptoservesas【授課備選】(2014·昆明中考)—

freebreakfasts

inallschoolsinChina?—No,notyet.Onlyintheruralareas.A.Are;made

B.Do;serveC.Are;servedD.Do;make【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析和被動(dòng)語態(tài)的使用方法。問句句意:免費(fèi)的早餐在中國(guó)所有的學(xué)校里

嗎?Are;made被動(dòng)語態(tài),被制作;Do;serve主動(dòng)語態(tài),提供;Are;served被動(dòng)語態(tài),被提供;Do;make主動(dòng)語態(tài),制作。結(jié)合句意,可知早餐被免費(fèi)提供,故選C?？键c(diǎn)二:pardonint.對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)?jiān)彙局R(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)作名詞,意為“請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍”,可以獨(dú)立成句,讀時(shí)用升調(diào),用于請(qǐng)求別人重復(fù)剛才說過的話?！猈hat’syourname?你叫什么名字?—Pardon?It’stoonoisyhere.請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎?這兒太吵了。

(2)作動(dòng)詞,意為“原諒,寬恕”。Pardonme.Ididn’thearwhatyousaid.對(duì)不起。我沒聽見你說的話。【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】①——認(rèn)真聽音樂。它太棒了!—Listentothemusiccarefully.It’sgreat!——對(duì)不起,你能再說一遍嗎?—_______?②請(qǐng)?jiān)徫业臒o禮。Please__________formyrudeness.Pardonpardonme考點(diǎn)三:intend

v.計(jì)劃;打算【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】intend的四種結(jié)構(gòu)【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】①這位老板打算讓他的兒子管理這家公司。Theboss_______hisson__managethecompany.②這個(gè)禮物是為小紅準(zhǔn)備的。Thegiftis___________XiaoHong.

intendstointendedfor考點(diǎn)四:thanksto多虧;歸功于【詞義辨析】thanksto“幸虧;由于”,后接名詞或代詞,作原因狀語,相當(dāng)于becauseof或withone’shelp/withthehelpofsb.thanksfor“因……而感謝”,相當(dāng)于thankyoufor,其中for強(qiáng)調(diào)為何而感謝,后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】(2014·遂寧中考)

freeeducation,moreandmorepoorchildrencangobacktoschoolinthemountain.A.Without

B.Thanksto

C.Insteadof【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~(短語)辨析。句意:多虧免費(fèi)教育,越來越多的大山里的貧窮孩子能回到學(xué)校。without“沒有”;thanksto“由于;幸虧”;insteadof“代替;而不是”。根據(jù)句意選B?？键c(diǎn)五:giveup放棄

(努力)【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】give的相關(guān)搭配【溫馨提示】giveup/giveaway/giveout中up/away/out是副詞,代詞作賓語,置于動(dòng)詞與副詞之間?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】①(2013·連云港中考)Itwasadifficulttimeforthequake-hitvictimsinYa’an,buttheydidn’t

hope.A.giveup

B.giveoffC.giveinD.giveout【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意:那對(duì)于雅安地震中受災(zāi)的群眾來說是一個(gè)困難的時(shí)期,但是他們沒有

希望。giveup放棄;giveoff散發(fā)出;givein屈服;giveout分發(fā)。選A最恰當(dāng)。

②Myuncleisrepairingsomeoldbikesthesedays.Heplansto

tocharity.A.givethemawayB.givethemupC.takethemaway

D.pickthemup【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意:我叔叔這些天在修舊自行車。他計(jì)劃把它們

給慈善事業(yè)。giveaway捐贈(zèng);giveup放棄;takeaway帶走;pickup撿起。故選A。考點(diǎn)六:It’s+過去分詞+that從句【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】It’sthoughtthat...(據(jù)認(rèn)為)句型中,it是形式主語,that引導(dǎo)主語從句,常見的類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有:It’sbelieved/said/reported/expected/...+that從句,“據(jù)信/說/報(bào)道/估計(jì)……”【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】(2014·蘭州中考)據(jù)報(bào)道,蘭州將于2014年9月舉辦第23屆金雞百花電影節(jié)。It’s________thatthecityofLanzhouwillhostthe23rdGoldenRoosterandHundredFlowersFilmFestivalinSeptember,2014.reported考點(diǎn)七:as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)as在句中用作連詞,意為“如;像”,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。Youmustdoastheteachertellsyou.你必須按照老師告訴你的那樣去做。

(2)as作為連詞,常用來引導(dǎo)從句:含義用法例句當(dāng)……時(shí)候引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句Ashegrewup,hebecamesilent.他長(zhǎng)大以后,變得沉默寡言。既然,因?yàn)橐龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句Asyouareseriouslyill,youcan’tgotoschooltoday.既然你病得很重,今天可以不去上學(xué)了?！練w納拓展】as的不同用法

(1)as作為副詞,常與連詞as連用,as...as意為“和……一樣”,中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。Myshoesareasbeautifulashers.我的鞋和她的鞋一樣漂亮。

(2)as用作介詞,意為“作為”。Asastudent,itisbadmannerstocomelatetoclass.作為一名學(xué)生,上課遲到是不禮貌的?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】①(2013·淄博中考)

ateacher,MrWangthinksit’sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.A.From

B.With

C.As

D.Of【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~辨析。as有“作為”的意思。句意:作為一名教師,王先生認(rèn)為教學(xué)生怎樣學(xué)習(xí)很重要。故選C。②(2013·上海中考)Thevolunteerspokeas

asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A.clearlyB.moreclearlyC.mostclearlyD.themostclearly【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~的用法。句意:志愿者盡量說得清晰,以便讓游客理解。as...as中間用副詞原級(jí),不用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),故選A。考點(diǎn)八:beproudthat...為……而自豪【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】that從句位于beproud的后面作賓語,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:be+形容詞+that從句。常用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的還有:beafraidthat恐怕……bepleased/happythat很高興……besurethat確信……besorrythat抱歉……beworriedthat擔(dān)心……【歸納拓展】beproud的常用結(jié)構(gòu)①beproudof...意為“為……而驕傲/自豪”,相當(dāng)于takepridein;②beproudtobe...意為“作為……而驕傲/自豪”。【備選要點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)一:achievev.成功;實(shí)現(xiàn)【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)achieve為及物動(dòng)詞,意為“實(shí)現(xiàn),做出,獲得”,后面接表示成就、成功、目標(biāo)、任務(wù)、志向等方面的名詞。主要指取得成功、成就或?qū)崿F(xiàn)預(yù)期目的,需要克服困難,經(jīng)歷一定的時(shí)間。

(2)achieve的名詞形式為achievement,常用作可數(shù)名詞,多用作復(fù)數(shù),表示“成就,成功”等意義?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】①只有那些克服困難堅(jiān)持下來的人們才能取得成功。Onlythosewhostruggleoncan______________.②Hisgreat___________(achieve)istomakealltheplayersintoaunitedteam.achievesuccessachievement考點(diǎn)二:requirev.需要【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】require的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)

(1)require作動(dòng)詞,意為“要求,命令”。常見搭配requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事。

(2)requiredoing=requiretobedone,意為“需要被……”。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中,require可以和need互換?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】①過去,人們的工作需要更多的體力付出。Inthepast,people’sjob________morephysicaleffort.②Mymotherrequiresme______(play)thepianoforhourseveryday.③Theroomrequirescleaning.It’stoodirty.(改為同義句)Theroomrequires____________.It’stoodirty.requiredtoplaytobecleaned【即時(shí)考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Welcometomynewhouse,AnnandJohn!Help

tosomefruit.A.myself

B.yourself

C.yourselves

D.themselves2.—I’dlikesomejuiceandmilk.—

?Ididn’thearwhatyoursaid.A.OKB.PardonC.ReallyD.No3.

thedoctors,theboyisoutofdangerintime.A.InfrontofB.Thanksto

C.AsforD.Acrossfrom4.LastyearwasahardtimeformyfriendJack,buthedidn’t

hope.A.pickupB.useupC.putupD.giveup5.WecantalkwithfriendsontheInternet

it’seasierandcheaper.A.thoughB.as

C.or

D.butⅡ.完成句子1.吃太多的快餐對(duì)你的健康有害。______________fastfoodisbadforyourhealth.2.這種植物需要每天澆水。Theplant_____________________everyday.3.有兩位服務(wù)員招待我們吃午飯。Twowaiters___________forus.4.盡管他經(jīng)驗(yàn)最少,但他是最好的老師。Heisthebestteacher___________hehastheleastexperience.5.你想要我做什么?Whatdoyou___________me_____?Eatingtoomuchrequires/needswateringservedluncheventhoughintend/wanttodo【高頻話題9】安全問題【經(jīng)典例題】(2015·安順中考)

學(xué)會(huì)自我保護(hù)是青少年需要具備的一種意識(shí)和能力。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,并結(jié)合自己的觀點(diǎn),以“HowCanWeProtectOurselves?”為題,寫一篇不少于80詞的短文,談?wù)勗谏钪星嗌倌陸?yīng)該怎樣自我保護(hù)(self-protection)。提示:1.neverswimalone;2.becarefultomakefriends;3.callthepolicewhenyouareindanger;

4.eathealthyfood;

5.don’tcrowd(