2023年安徽省馬鞍山市花山區(qū)中考英語二模試卷-普通用卷

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023年安徽省馬鞍山市花山區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）1.—Ihearyouruncleafarm.

—Yes.Heraiseslotsofcowsandsheepthere.（）A.

walks B.

runs C.

jumps D.

flies2.—Sherrylooksupset.What'swrongwithhim？

—Well，everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen_______goesright.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything3.ItwasbooksthatmademefeelperhapsIwasnot_________alone.（）A.hardly B.completely C.properly D.highly4.—Whydosomanycompanieswanthertoworkforthem？

—ShecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.It'scertainlyher_______.（）A.decision B.condition C.advantage D.knowledge5.-Itwas10o'clockwhenthefamoussingerfinally______attheairport.

-Oh!Thefanshadwaitedforoverfivehours.（）A.set

up B.took

up C.cheered

up D.showed

up6.Therearemanyoldsayingsrequiringustobe_______，suchas"theearlybirdcatchestheworm"and

"Practicemakesperfect".（）A.generous B.confident C.hard-working D.organized7.—Whataheavyrain!Whendiditstart？

—Itstartedataboutsixthirtythismorning.I_______onthewaytomyofficethen.（）A.drove B.will

drive C.have

driven D.was

driving8.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourself_____youarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.（）A.why B.what C.where D.when9.TheOlympicspirittellsusnobodycanwin_____，sojustenjoythegames.（）A.all

the

time B.in

time

C.at

the

same

time D.on

time10.-Mr.King，I'vegonethroughyourprogram.CanImakeasuggestion？

-_______.I'mallears.（）A.That's

all

right B.Take

it

easy

C.Yes，

go

ahead D.Not

at

all二、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共20.0分）

Alexwasagiraffewholivedinazoowithhismum,dadandothergiraffefriends.AsAlexgrew,he(11)hisneckwasmuchshorterthantheothers.Hebegantoget(12).Buthismothertoldhimthathewasspecial.Shesaiditdidnotmatterhowshortorlonghisneckwas.

Alextriednottothinkabouthisshort(13).Butashisfriendsgrewtallerandtaller,hisneck(14)short.Sometimestheothergiraffes(15)him,buthisparentstoldhimnottoworry.Theysaidthatheshouldbehappywithhimselfthewayhewas.Hetried,buthecouldnotevenplayinsomegiraffesports.Hewasjusttoo(16)．

Oneday,oneofthezooworkerscameandtookAlexaway.Alexwasfrightened.Wouldhehavetoleavethezoojust(17)hedidn'thavealongneck?ThezooworkercalmedAlexdownandgavehimsomefood.Hefeltbetter.ThenheledAlexintoanotherareaofthezoo.Therewasasmall(18)

betweenthetwoareas.Alexwastheonlygiraffethatcouldfitthroughit.

SoonAlex'sparentscametoseehim."Itoldyouthatyouwerespecial,"hismothersaid."Thezoohasmadeaplacejustfor(19)becausesomanypeoplewanttoseehowspecialyouare!"Shewasright.Visitorspointedtohimandscreamed(20).Theylookedhappytoseesomethingsospecialatthezoo.11.

A.wondered B.found C.hoped D.agreed12.

A.powerful B.interested C.energetic D.worried13.

A.leg B.tail C.neck D.nose14.

A.stayed B.became C.turned D.felt15.

A.lookedafter B.fellbehind C.laughedat D.heardof16.

A.tall B.short C.fat D.thin17.

A.after B.unless C.because D.before18.

A.cage B.hole C.window D.door19.

A.him B.you C.us D.me20.

A.excitedly B.angrily C.sadly D.heavilyWhatdoesthepowerofrolemodelsmeantotheyoung？SuperstarSuYimingmaybeoneofthebestpersonstogivea（n）（1）______.DuringtheBeijingWinterOlympics，Subecameayoungidol（偶像）becausehemade（2）______inmen'ssnowboardBigAirbeforehis18thbirthday.Henotonlywontwomedals（獎牌），butalsobeathisownidolinthesamecompetition.

Su（3）______youngpeopletotrytheirbesttoachievetheirdreams."IbecameinterestedinsnowboardingwhenIwasakid.AndIkept（4）______it.AfterIknewBeijingwouldhostthe2022WinterOlympics，ImadetheOlympicsmy（5）______.IwantedtoshowthebestofmyselfattheGames，"saidSuYiming.

Suonlybecameaprofessionalplayeraboutfouryearsago.Buthekepthisdreamandtrainedhardforit."BeforetheBeijingWinterGames，Ihad（6）______ifIcouldwin，butIachievedmydreamofwinningagoldmedal，soIwanttotellthekidsthattheyneedtofindoutthethingsthey（7）______andgivethemtheirbestefforts.InthiswayIbelievetheirdreamswill（8）______cometrue."

Suknewmanyyoungpeoplelookeduptohimasarolemode，sohesaidhecouldn't（9）______hisprogress."Iwilltrymybesttobe（10）______formyselfandotheryoungpeopleandIwilldoasmuchasIcantosetagoodexampleforthem，"Susaid.21.

A.activity B.answer C.prize D.choice22.

A.money B.mistakes C.history D.friends23.

A.encouraged B.invited C.allowed D.changed24.

A.reporting B.finding C.catching D.practicing25.

A.lesson B.work C.dream D.business26.

A.chances B.doubts C.regrets D.ideas27.

A.love B.lose C.share D.meet28.

A.luckily B.widely C.suddenly D.surely29.

A.show B.make C.stop D.refuse30.

A.responsible B.famous C.ready D.thirsty三、閱讀理解（本大題共17小題，共34.0分）A

EnglishLearningProgram

IfstudentshaveEnglishlessons，they'llnotonlyimprovetheirspeaking，butalsolearnhowtoplantheirstudiesinthefuture.Thiswillhelpthemdevelopgoodlearninghabits.

Time：FromSept.toNov.

Forkidsaged10to15：2：30p.m.～4：30p.m.

Fivedaysaweek（MondaytoFriday）

Activities：Creativewriting

Speechcompetition

Conversationsthroughvideos

AvisittoMcDonald's/KFCEnglishSpeech&DramaProgram

Theprogramwillhelpkidsdeveloptheirabilitiesinacting，self-expression，storytellingandpublicspeaking.Itcanalsohelpkidsdiscovertheircreativesideandpracticesocialandthinkingskills.

Time：FromOct.toDec.

★Forkidsaged3to6：

Saturday，2：00p.m.～3：30p.m.

★Forkidsaged7to12：

Sunday，3：00p.m.～4：30p.m.

Activities：Role-playing

Dramaperformance

Expression&.Movement31.WhocanjoinintheEnglishLearningProgram？______A.Three-year-oldAmy. B.Six-year-oldAlice.

C.Fourteen-year-oldJack. D.Nine-year-oldMike.32.HowoftendostudentsintheEnglishSpeech&.DramaProgramhaveaclass？______A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threedaysaweek. D.Fivedaysaweek.33.Inbothoftheprogram，childrencanpracticetheirabilityin______.A.writing B.acting C.speaking D.story-tellingBAreyouaneating-lover？Doyouwanttoeateverydeliciousfoodintheworld？ThendoyouwatchthepopularprogramABiteofChina？It'saTVprogramonChinesedeliciousfoodwhichhasbeenproducedbyCCTV.Isthereanyholidaythatisn'tcelebratedwithspecialfestivalfood？HereareseveraltraditionalChinesefoods：

NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofChinesebirthdaycelebrationasabirthdaycakewithitscandleslitinmanywesterncountries.Sincenoodlesmeanlonglife,itisconsideredveryunluckytocutitoff.

Althoughwesternerssometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishlyingontheplate,inChinaawholefishisasymbolofrichness.Infact,atapartyitisatraditiontoservethewholefishlast,pointedtowardsthemostvaluedguest.FishalsohasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichnessorplenty,anditisbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.

AverypopulardishduringtheDragonBoatFestivalisZongzi.Thistastydishismadeofricedumplingswithmeat,peanutsorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.ThetraditionofZongziismeanttoremindusofagreatman,QuYuaninChinesehistory.34.ABiteofChinais______.A.amagazine B.anewspaper C.afilm D.aTVprogram35.Accordingtothepassage,intraditionalChineseculture,peoplewilleat______ontheirbirthdays.A.eggs B.noodles C.fish D.cakes36.FishhasaspecialmeaninginChineseculturemainlybecause______.A.itisservedlastataparty

B.itispointedtothevaluedguest

C.itsoundslikethewordyuinChinese

D.itissodeliciousthatallChinesepeoplelikeit37.Thearticlemainlytalksabout______.A.Chinesefood B.Chinesehistory

C.Chinesefestival D.ChineselanguageCDuringtheyearspeoplechangealot.Fiveyearsisenoughtocompareyourselfnowandthen.IthinkthatIhavechangedalotinthepastfiveyears.

Firstly，therearechangesinmythoughts.Fiveyearsagomythoughtswerethesameasachild's.Ibelievedthattheworldwasaplacewithoutproblems.IthoughtthatIcouldalwayshavetimeforgamesandfriendswouldn'tchange.AlsoIwassurethatifIhadanyproblem，myparentscouldalwaysbearoundmeofferinghelp.NowIstillbelievethattheworldisagreatplacetolivein，butsometimestherearedifferentproblemsyouhavetoface.Andattimesyouhavetodealwiththeseproblems-alonewithoutany-help.Andthatisoneofthechangesthathavehappenedtomeinthepastfiveyears.NowI'mmuchmoreresponsible（負(fù)責(zé)任的）andseriousthanfiveyearsago.

Secondly，therearesomechangesinmyinterests.NowIspendlesstimewithfriendsandIspendmostofmytimestudyingforexams.Fiveyearsago，itwasn'tso.Ibelievedthattherewasnothingmoreimportantthanplayingfootballorwatchingcartoonmoviesduringthosedays.

AlthoughIhavechangedinsomeways，therearesomesimilarwaysbetweennowandthen.Forexample，Istilllikespendingtimewithfriends.AndIamstillsurethatchildhoodisthebesttimeinourlife.38.Fiveyearsago，thewriterthoughthecould______.A.helphisparents B.alwayslivewithhisparents

C.havealotoftrouble D.havethesamefriends39.Whatdoesthewriterbelievenow？______A.Lifeisalwaysfullofproblems.

B.Lifeishardforhim.

C.Childrenhavenoproblems.

D.Theworldisagoodplacetolivein.40.Whenthewriterwasachild，heliked______best.A.studying B.playingfootball

C.watchinggames D.spendingtimewithfriends41.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus？______A.Whathedidduringthefiveyears.

B.Howhespentfiveyears.

C.Howhehaschangedinthepastfiveyears.

D.Whathelikeddoingduringthefiveyears.DBritishpeoplearegoodatwaiting，especiallyinaline.IntheUK，it'scommontoseelineseverywhere.

WaitinginlineintheUKisn'tsimplyaboutshowingpoliteness.Britishpeoplelikeeverythingtobeinperfectorder，sobeingrude（粗魯）likepushingthewayaheadofsomeoneinalineissomethingthatmostBritishtrytoavoid.

Actually，thetraditionstartedduringtheWorldWar.Atthattime，peoplehadtowaitinlinetogetthingslikefoodinshops.Thegovernmentwasworriedthattroubleanddisorderwouldoccur（發(fā)生）.Sopeopleweretoldtowaitinlinepolitelyandpatiently.Andthatmessageisstillalivetoday.

ThereisprobablyonlyonethingthatwillinfluenceBritishpeople'shabit-theweather.Oneminuteitcanbesunnyandthenextitcanbewetandwindy.Whentheweatherisbad，peopleonlyhopethebuscanarriveverysoon，orpeopleinfrontofthemwaitingforthefoodwillgiveupandleave.Ifsomeonedecidesnottofollowtheruleinbadweather，mostBritswillwarnhim.

Waitinginlinecanbefuniftheweatherisgood.Althoughpeoplearewaiting，theymaybeexcitedaboutthethingthey'rewaitingfor，forexample，apopconcert.Theexcitementcanmakewaitingforsomethingaveryenjoyableexperience.42.Britishpeoplehavethehabitof______accordingtoParagraph2.A.showingrudenesstopeoplearoundthem

B.pushingthewayaheadofsomeoneinaline

C.makingeverythinginamess

D.puttingeverythingingreatorder43.HowwilltheBritishprobablyfeelifsomejumpsintothelineinbadweather？______A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Peaceful. D.Angry.44.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext？______A.People. B.Culture. C.Business. D.Technology.ETreesareoneoftheoldest"citizens"ofourearth.Justlikepeople，treeschangealotastheygrow.At1to3yearsold，youngtreeslearnhowtoprotectthemselves.Forexample，manytreesgrowthorns（刺）tocautionanimalsnottogonear.Mostyoungtreeshavelargedeepgreenleavessothattheycancatchenoughsunlightandchangeitintotheirfoodandenergy.

Whentreesare4yearsold，theybegintogrowrapidlyandbecomestrongenoughtofacechallengeslaterinlife.Attheageof15，treesbecomeyoungadults.Theygrowmoreslowlyandbegintoproduceflowersandfruit.

Itisnotuntilthetreeis20to25yearsoldthatitbecomesarealadult.Thetreereachesitslargestsize.Theadulttreegivesusshade，oxygenandnaturalbeauty.Itisalsoagreatplaceforatreehouse.

Gradually，treesbegintogrowolderandevendie.Atthistime，theystillhavetheirimportantplaceinnature.Whenatreebecomeshollow（空心的）orpartofitbecomesdead，itprovidesahomeforsmallanimalsandisasource（來源）offoodformanyotheranimals.

Inmanyways，thelifeofatreeissimilartoourownlifeexperience.Whenwearelookingatthelifeofatree，welearnaboutthateachperiodoflifebringsitsownformofjoyandchallenge.45.Theunderlinedword"caution"probablymeans"______"inthetext.A.laugh B.warn C.hug D.burn46.Accordingtothepassage，whatcanatreebeusedaswhenitbecomeshollow？______A.Aplaceforatreehouse. B.Shadeandbeautyforpeople

C.Ahomeforsmallanimals D.Asourceoffoodforallanimals47.Thepassageiswrittento______.A.explainwhytreesareimportantinnature.

B.tellustheadvantagesofthetrees

C.showhowtreesfacechallengesinlife

D.introducethelifeofatree四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共6.0分）48.Yearsago，afarmerownedalandalongtheAtlanticseacoast.Hewantedtohire（雇傭）amantohelp.Oneday，ayoungmanwenttothefarmer."Areyouagoodfarmhand？"thefarmerasked.

"Well，Icansleepwhenthewindblows."answeredtheyoungman.

Althoughsurprisedbythisanswer，thefarmerstillhiredhim.Theyoungmanworkedwellaroundthefarm，busyfromdayandnight.Thefarmerfeltverysatisfiedwiththeyoungman'swork.

Thenonenightthewindblewheavily.Jumpingoutofbed，thefarmerrushednextdoortothehiredman'shouse.Heshooktheyoungmanandshouted，"Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyblowaway!"

Theyoungmanjustsaid，"No，sir.Itoldyou，Icansleepwhenthewindblows."Thefarmerwassoangrythathewantedtofiretheyoungman.Thenhehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.Tohissurprise，hediscoveredthateverythinghadbeentieddown.Nothingcouldblowaway.Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhattheyoungmanmeantandheknewthatwhentheyoungmanwaspreparedwell，hehadnothingtofear.

Canyousleepwhenthewindblowsthroughyourlife？(1)Howdidthefarmerfeelabouttheyoungman'swork？______（不超過5個詞）(2)Whatdidthefarmerwanttheyoungmantodothatnight？______不超過10個詞）(3)Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory？______（不超過15個詞）五、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）49.Wintercomesandtemperaturebeginstod______.50.Atruefriend______（到達(dá)，伸手）foryourhandandtouchesyourheart.51.Chineseisw______（廣泛地）usedallovertheworld.52.Everyoneshouldkeepq______（安靜）inthelibrary.53.TheOlympicgoldmedalwinnerQuanHongchanisourp______（驕傲）withoutdoubt.六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）54.為了倡導(dǎo)新時代的青少年成為有夢想、有行動、對社會有用的人，我校英文?？_展了主題為"BeastrongChineseteenager"的征文活動。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)以下提示和要點(diǎn)，展開合理想象，寫一篇短文參加此次活動。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)80—100；

（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱：

（4）短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

BeastrongChineseteenagerWiththefastdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，Chinahasbecomeoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesintheworld.AstrongChinaneedsstrongteenagers，soit'sourdutytoimproveourselves._______

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】walks走；runs經(jīng)營；jumps跳；flies飛翔。根據(jù)Yes.He

raises

lots

of

cows

and

sheep

there"是的。他在那里養(yǎng)了很多牛和羊"可知，此處是"我聽說你叔叔經(jīng)營著一個農(nóng)場"。

故選：B。

-我聽說你叔叔經(jīng)營著一個農(nóng)場。

-是的。他在那里養(yǎng)了很多牛和羊。

首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語意思，然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞作答。

2.【答案】B【解析】everything每件事情；nothing沒有什么；something某物；anything任何事情；根據(jù)"Sherry

looks

upset."和"everyone

has

one

of

those

days

when...goes

right"可知，此處指每個人都有郁悶的幾天，因此選nothing。故選：B。

3.【答案】B【解析】hardly幾乎不；completely完全地；properly正確地；highly很、非常。根據(jù)"books"和"alone"可知此處指"書讓我覺得不完全是獨(dú)自一人"。

故選：B。

是書讓我覺得也許我并不完全是獨(dú)自一人。

分析各個選項(xiàng)的意思，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。

4.【答案】C【解析】decision決定；condition狀態(tài)；advantage優(yōu)勢；knowledge知識。根據(jù)"ShecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench"以及"Whydosomanycompanieswanthertoworkforthem？"可知她會說英語和法語，這是她的優(yōu)勢，這種優(yōu)勢使很多公司想讓她為他們工作。

故選：C。

——為什么這么多公司想讓她為他們工作？

——她會說英語和法語。這當(dāng)然是她的優(yōu)勢。

考查名詞詞義的辨析，要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。

5.【答案】D【解析】setup建立，建起；tookup占據(jù)；cheeredup振作精神；showedup出現(xiàn)；露面．根據(jù)the

famous

singer

finally______at

the

airport，可知此處是指歌星出現(xiàn)在機(jī)場．

故選：D．

--當(dāng)那個著名的歌星最后出現(xiàn)在機(jī)場的時候，已經(jīng)是10點(diǎn)了．

--哦！粉絲們已經(jīng)等了5個多小時了．

首先要掌握這個句子以及這幾個短語的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．

6.【答案】C【解析】generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working勤奮的；organized有條理的。根據(jù)such

as

"

the

early

bird

catches

the

worm

"

and"Practice

makes

perfect"."比如'早起的鳥兒有蟲吃'和'熟能生巧'"。

故選：C。

有很多老話要求我們努力工作，比如"早起的鳥兒有蟲吃"和"熟能生巧"。

首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語意思，然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞作答。

7.【答案】D【解析】drive駕駛，開車；drove是過去式，是一般過去時；willdrive是一般將來時；havedriven現(xiàn)在完成時；wasdriving過去進(jìn)行時；根據(jù)時間詞"then當(dāng)時"，可知，空處的動作發(fā)生在過去，并且是正在進(jìn)行的動作，要用過去進(jìn)行時。

故選：D。

——好大的雨呀！什么時候開始下的？

——今天早上6點(diǎn)半開始下的。當(dāng)時我正在開車去辦公室的路上。

對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。

8.【答案】A【解析】A．為什么

B．什么

C．哪里

D．什么時間，根據(jù)Most

people

read

for

two

main

reasons,

pleasure

or

knowledge大多數(shù)人閱讀有兩個主要原因，快樂或知識．推出此處是為什么要讀這本書．

故選：A．

在你開始閱讀之前，問問自己為什么要讀這本書．大多數(shù)人閱讀有兩個主要原因，快樂或知識．

熟悉連接副詞時的基本用法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)給出答案．

9.【答案】A【解析】allthetime"一直"；intime"及時"；atthesametime"與此同時"；ontime"準(zhǔn)時"。根據(jù)題干，可知句意為"奧林匹克精神告訴我們，沒有人能一直獲勝，所以盡情享受奧運(yùn)會吧"。

故選：A。

奧林匹克精神告訴我們，沒有人能一直獲勝，所以盡情享受奧運(yùn)會吧。

正確辨析各介詞短語的含義，結(jié)合題干句意選擇作答。

10.【答案】C【解析】A．That'sallright沒關(guān)系；B．Takeiteasy別緊張；C．Yes，goahead可以，說吧；D．Notatall別客氣；根據(jù)I'm

all

ears．可知應(yīng)說可以，說吧．

故選：C．

金先生，我已經(jīng)看過你的程序了．我能提個建議嗎？可以，說吧．我洗耳恭聽．

首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對話，根據(jù)對話的情境，I'm

all

ears．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答．

11~20.【答案】B、D、C、A、C、B、C、D、B、A【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介紹一只脖子比較短的長頸鹿Alex因禍得福，成為人們喜歡的動物。

1.

考查動詞。A.想知道；B.發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.希望；D.同意。句意：當(dāng)Aex長大后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的頸脖子比其他人短。根據(jù)后面hisneckwasmuchshorterthantheothers他的脖子比其它的短的多，應(yīng)該是發(fā)現(xiàn)了，故選B。

2.

考查形容詞。A.有力量的；B.感興趣；C.精力充沛的；充滿活力的；D.擔(dān)心的。句意：他開始變得很擔(dān)心。根據(jù)前面hisneckwasmuchshorterthantheothers他的脖子比其它的短，應(yīng)該是非常擔(dān)心，故選D。

3.

考查名詞。A.腿；B.尾巴；C.脖子；D.鼻子。句意:Alex開始嘗試不去想他的短的脖子。根據(jù)上文面hisneckwasmuchshorterthantheothers他的脖子比其它的短，這里應(yīng)該是試著不去擔(dān)心他的脖子，故選C。

4.

考查動詞。A.保持；B.變成；C.轉(zhuǎn)，變；D.感覺。句意：當(dāng)時當(dāng)他的朋友長的越來越高，他的頸脖子仍然很短。根據(jù)Butashisfriendsgrewtallerandtaller,hisneck（4）

short但隨著他的朋友們越來越高，他的脖子應(yīng)該仍然短，繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)用stay，故選A。

5.

考查動詞短語。A.照顧；B.落后；C.嘲笑；D.聽說。句意：有時候，其他長頸鹿嘲笑他。根據(jù)他的脖子比其它的知，這里Sometimestheothergiraffes應(yīng)該是嘲笑他，故選C。

6.

考查形容詞。A.高的；B.短的,矮的；C.胖的；D.瘦的。句意：他太矮了。根據(jù)上文描述，這里Hewasjusttoo應(yīng)該是太矮了，故選B。

7.

考查介詞。A.在……之后；B.除非；C.因?yàn)?；D.在……之前。句意：難道他是因?yàn)樗麤]有長的脖子而離開動物園嗎?根據(jù)Wouldhehavetoleavethezoojust（7）

hedidn'thavealongneck？他必須離開動物園僅僅（7）他沒有長脖子嗎？因果關(guān)系，故選C。

8.

考查名詞。A.籠子；B.洞；C.窗戶；D.門。句意：在兩個區(qū)域有一個門。根據(jù)betweenthetwoareas。兩片區(qū)域之前，應(yīng)該是有個小門，故選D。

9.

考查代詞。A.他；B.你；C.我們；D.我。句意：這個動物園為你制造了一個地方，因?yàn)槿绱硕嗟娜讼肟茨阌卸嗵貏e。根據(jù)hismothersaid."Thezoohasmadeaplacejustfor（9）

becausesomanypeoplewanttoseehowspecialyouare!"直接引語，這里應(yīng)該是為你建造一個地方，故選B。

10.

考查形容詞。A.興奮地；B.生氣地；C.傷心地；D.重地。句意：游覽者見到他并大聲尖叫。根據(jù)后面Theylookedhappytoseesomethingsospecialatthezoo.看到動物園里有如此特別的東西，他們很高興，前面應(yīng)該是興奮地尖叫著，故選A。

21~30.【答案】B、C、A、D、C、B、A、D、C、A【解析】（1）名詞辨析。A.活動；B.答案；C.獎勵；D.選擇。根據(jù)上文What

does

the

power

of

role

models

mean

to

the

young？（榜樣的力量對年輕人意味著什么？）可知句意，巨星蘇翊鳴或許是給出答案的最佳人選之一。故選B。

（2）名詞辨析。A.錢；B.錯誤；C.歷史；D.朋友。根據(jù)下文He

not

only

won

two

medals，but

also

beat

his

own

idol

in

the

same

competition.（他不僅獲得了兩枚獎牌，還在同一場比賽中擊敗了自己的偶像。）可知句意，北京冬奧會期間，蘇因未滿18歲就在男子單板滑雪BigAir創(chuàng)造了歷史，成為了年輕的偶像。makehistory創(chuàng)造歷史。故填C。

（3）動詞辨析。A.鼓勵；B.邀請；C.允許；D.改變。根據(jù)句意，蘇鼓勵年輕人努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。故選A。

（4）動詞辨析。A.報(bào)告；B.發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.捕捉；D.練習(xí)。根據(jù)上文I

became

interested

in

snowboarding

when

I

was

a

kid.（當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候，我就對單板滑雪產(chǎn)生了興趣。）可知句意，我一直在練習(xí)它。故選D。

（5）名詞辨析。A.課程；B.工作；C.夢想；D.生意。根據(jù)上文After

I

knew

Beijing

would

host

the

2022

Winter

Olympics，（在得知北京將舉辦2022年冬奧會后，）根據(jù)句意，奧運(yùn)會是我的夢想。故選C。

（6）名詞辨析。A.機(jī)會；B.懷疑；C.后悔；D.想法。根據(jù)下文but

I

achieved

my

dream

of

winning

a

gold

medal，（但我實(shí)現(xiàn)了贏得金牌的夢想，）可知句意，北京冬奧會前，我曾懷疑自己能否能贏。故選B。

（7）動詞辨析。A.愛；B.失去；C.分享；D.遇見。根據(jù)句意，所以我想告訴孩子們，他們需要找到自己喜歡的東西，并盡最大努力。故選A。

（8）副詞辨析。A.幸運(yùn)地；B.廣泛地；C.突然地；D.一定。根據(jù)句意，這樣，我相信他們的夢想一定會實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選D。

（9）動詞辨析。A.展示；B.制作；C.停止；D.拒絕。根據(jù)句意，蘇知道很多年輕人都把他當(dāng)做榜樣，所以他說他不能停止自己的進(jìn)步。故選C。

（10）形容詞辨析。A.負(fù)責(zé)任的；B.著名的；C.準(zhǔn)備好的；D.口渴的。根據(jù)句意，我會盡我所能對自己和其他年輕人負(fù)責(zé)，我會盡我所能為他們樹立一個好榜樣。故選A。

這篇短文主要介紹了著名的體育明星蘇翊鳴。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

31~33.【答案】C、A、C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)表一"Forkidsaged10to15"（適用于10至15歲的兒童）可知，年齡要求在10到15歲之間，故選C。

（2）根據(jù)表二"★Forkidsaged3to6：Saturday，2：00p.m.～3：30p.m.★Forkidsaged7to12：Sunday，3：00p.m.～4：30p.m."（3至6歲兒童：周六下午2：00至3：30?！?至12歲兒童：周日下午3：00至4：30。）可知，不同年齡段的學(xué)生一周上一次課，故選A。

（3）根據(jù)表一"IfstudentshaveEnglishlessons，they'llnotonlyimprovetheirspeaking"（如果學(xué)生上英語課，他們不僅會提高口語。）以及表二"Theprogramwillhelpkidsdeveloptheirabilitiesinacting，self-expression，storytellingandpublicspeaking."（該項(xiàng)目將幫助孩子們發(fā)展表演、自我表達(dá)、講故事和公開演講的能力。）可知，這兩個節(jié)目中孩子都可以練習(xí)口語能力，故選C。

本文主要介紹了英語學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目和英語演講及戲劇節(jié)目的兩個課程的主要信息。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

34~37.【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】（1）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Then

do

you

watch

the

popular

program

A

Bite

of

China？

It's

a

TV

program

on

Chinese

delicious

food

可知A

Bite

of

China是一個中國美食電視節(jié)目．故選：D．

（2）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Noodles

are

a

symbol

of

long

life

in

Chinese

culture.

They

are

as

much

a

part

of

Chinese

birthday

celebration

as

a

birthday

cake

with

its

candles

lit

in

many

western

countries.可知面條在中國表示長壽，中國的面條就像西方的蛋糕一樣，是中國人生日必備的食品．故選：B．

（3）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Fish

also

has

a

special

meaning

because

the

Chinese

word

for

fish,

yu,

sounds

like

the

word

for

richness

or

plenty可知魚有特殊的意義是因?yàn)樵跐h語中魚和余是同音的，表示富有的意義．故選：C．

（4）A．主旨大意題．根據(jù)Here

are

several

traditional

Chinese

foods：可知本文主要介紹幾種中國傳統(tǒng)食品．故選：A．

這篇文章介紹了三種中國傳統(tǒng)食品．

閱讀理解中細(xì)節(jié)理解題是最基本的題型，一般比較直觀，可以通過閱讀題干，然后帶著問題直接在材料中找出來．

38~41.【答案】D、D、B、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I

thought

that

I

could

always

have

time

for

gamesand

friends

wouldn't

change.（我以為我總是有時間玩游戲，朋友也不會改變。）可知作者5年前認(rèn)為會有相同的朋友。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Now

I

still

believe

that

the

world

is

a

great

place

to

live

in，but

sometimes

there

are

different

problems

you

have

to

face.（現(xiàn)在我仍然相信這個世界是一個很適合居住的地方，但有時你必須面對不同的問題。）可知，現(xiàn)在作者相信世界是一個生活的好地方，故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Five

years

ago，it

wasn't

so.I

believed

that

there

was

nothing

more

important

than

playing

football

or

watching

cartoon

movies

during

those

days.（五年前，情況并非如此。我相信在那些日子里，沒有什么比踢足球或看卡通電影更重要的了。）可知，當(dāng)作者還是個孩子的時候，他最喜歡踢足球。故選B。

（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段I

think

that

I

have

changed

a

lot

in

the

past

five

years.（我想我在過去的五年里改變了很多。）可知，本文主要講了作者五年來發(fā)生了怎么樣的改變。故選C。

本文主要講了作者五年來的改變。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

42~44.【答案】D、D、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Britishpeoplelikeeverythingtobeinperfectorder"（英國人喜歡每件事都井然有序）可知，英國人喜歡一切井井有條。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"If

someone

decides

not

to

follow

the

rule

in

bad

weather，most

Brits

will

warn

him."（如果有人決定在壞天氣不遵守規(guī)則，大多數(shù)英國人會警告他。）可知，如果有人決定在惡劣天氣下不遵守規(guī)則，大多數(shù)英國人會警告他，所以應(yīng)該是憤怒的，故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段"British

people

are

good

at

waiting，especially

in

a

line.In

the

UK，it's

common

to

see

lines

everywhere."（英國人善于等待，尤其是排隊(duì)。在英國，隨處可見排隊(duì)的現(xiàn)象。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了英國人排隊(duì)的事情，這種傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)融入到他們的文化當(dāng)中，所以我們可能會在雜志的文化部分讀到這篇文章，故選B。

本文主要講述了英國人排隊(duì)的事情。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

45~47.【答案】B、C、D【解析】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段At

1

to

3

years

old，young

trees

learn

how

to

protect

themselves.For

example，many

trees

grow

thorns（刺）

to

caution

animals

not

to

go

near.（在1到3歲的時候，幼樹會學(xué)會如何保護(hù)自己。例如，許多樹木長出刺來警告動物不要靠近。）可知，帶下劃線的單詞"caution"在文章中的意思可能是"警告"。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段When

a

tree

becomes

hollow（空心的）

or

part

of

it

becomes

dead.it

provides

a

home

for

small

animals

and

is

a

source（來源）

of

food

for

many

other

animals.（當(dāng)一棵樹變得中空或部分死亡時，它為小動物提供了家園，也是許多其他動物的食物來源。）可知，根據(jù)這篇文章，當(dāng)一棵樹變得中空時，它可以用作小動物的家。故選C。

（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章講述樹木從小到大的成長，可知，這篇文章是介紹一棵樹的生命。故選D。

文章講述了樹木從小到大的成長。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

48.【答案】【小題1】Hefeltverysatisfied.【小題2】Totiethingsdownbeforetheyblewaway.【小題3】Whenwe'repreparedwell，wehavenothingtofear.【解析】（1）Hefeltverysatisfied.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The

farmer

felt

very

satisfied

with

the

young

man's

work.可知很滿意，故答案是Hefeltverysatisfied。