色譜英文詞匯

親和色譜法affinitychromatography離子交換色譜法ionexchangechromatography,IEC離子色譜法ionchromatography離子抑制色譜法ionsuppressionchromatography離子對色譜法ionpairchromatography疏水作用色譜法hydrophobicinteractionchromatography制備液相色譜法preparativeliquidchromatography平面色譜法planarchromatography紙色譜法paperchromatography薄層色譜法thinlayerchromatography,TLC高效薄層色譜法highperformancethinlayerchromatography,HPTLC浸漬薄層色譜法impregnatedthinlayerchromatography凝膠薄層色譜法gelthinlayerchromatography離子交換薄層色譜法ionexchangethinlayerchromatography制備薄層色譜法preparativethinlayerchromatography薄層棒色譜法thinlayerrodchromatography液相色譜儀liquidchromatograph制備液相色譜儀preparativeliquidchromatograph凝膠滲透色譜儀gelpermeationchromatograph涂布器spreader點(diǎn)樣器sampleapplicator色譜柱chromatographiccolumn棒狀色譜柱monolithcolumnmonolithcolumn微粒柱microparticlecolumn填充毛細(xì)管柱packedcapillarycolumn空心柱opentubularcolumn微徑柱microborecolumn混合柱mixedcolumn組合柱coupledcolumn預(yù)柱precolumn保護(hù)柱guardcolumn預(yù)飽和柱presaturationcolumn濃縮柱concentratingcolumn抑制柱suppressioncolumn薄層板thinlayerplate色譜圖chromatogram色譜峰chromatographicpeak峰底peakbase峰高h(yuǎn),peakheight峰寬W,peakwidth半高峰寬Wh/2,peakwidthathalfheight峰面積A,peakarea拖尾峰tailingarea前伸峰leadingarea假峰ghostpeak畸峰distortedpeak反峰negativepeak拐點(diǎn)inflectionpoint原點(diǎn)origin斑點(diǎn)spot區(qū)帶zone復(fù)班multiplespot區(qū)帶脫尾zonetailing基線baseline基線漂移baselinedrift基線噪聲N,baselinenoise統(tǒng)計矩moment一階原點(diǎn)矩y1,firstoriginmoment二階中心矩|j2,secondcentralmoment三階中心矩j3,thirdcentralmoment液相色譜法liquidchromatography,LC液液色譜法liquidliquidchromatography,LLC液固色譜法liquidsolidchromatography,LSC正相液相色譜法normalphaseliquidchromatography反相液相色譜法reversedphaseliquidchromatography,RPLC柱液相色譜法liquidcolumnchromatography高效液相色譜法highperformanceliquidchromatography,HPLC尺寸排除色譜法sizeexclusionchromatography,SEC凝膠過濾色譜法gelfiltrationchromatography凝膠滲透色譜法gelpermeationchromatography,GPC親和色譜法affinitychromatography離子交換色譜法ionexchangechromatography,IEC離子色譜法ionchromatography離子抑制色譜法ionsuppressionchromatography離子對色譜法ionpairchromatography疏水作用色譜法hydrophobicinteractionchromatography制備液相色譜法preparativeliquidchromatography平面色譜法planarchromatography紙色譜法paperchromatography薄層色譜法thinlayerchromatography,TLC高效薄層色譜法highperformancethinlayerchromatography,HPTLC浸漬薄層色譜法impregnatedthinlayerchromatography凝膠薄層色譜法gelthinlayerchromatography離子交換薄層色譜法ionexchangethinlayerchromatography制備薄層色譜法preparativethinlayerchromatography薄層棒色譜法thinlayerrodchromatography液相色譜儀liquidchromatograph制備液相色譜儀preparativeliquidchromatograph凝膠滲透色譜儀gelpermeationchromatograph涂布器spreader點(diǎn)樣器sampleapplicator色譜柱chromatographiccolumn棒狀色譜柱monolithcolumnmonolithcolumn微粒柱microparticlecolumn填充毛細(xì)管柱packedcapillarycolumn空心柱opentubularcolumn微徑柱microborecolumn混合柱mixedcolumn組合柱coupledcolumn預(yù)柱precolumn保護(hù)柱guardcolumn預(yù)飽和柱presaturationcolumn濃縮柱concentratingcolumn抑制柱suppressioncolumn薄層板thinlayerplate濃縮區(qū)薄層板concentratingthinlayerplate熒光薄層板fluorescencethinlayerplate反相薄層板reversedphasethinlayerplate梯度薄層板gradientthinlayerplate燒結(jié)板sinteredplate展開室developmentchamber彳主復(fù)泵reciprocatingpump注射泵syringepump氣動泵pneumaticpump蠕動泵peristalticpump檢測器detector微分檢測器differentialdetector積分檢測器integraldetector總體性能檢測器bulkpropertydetector溶質(zhì)性能檢測器solutepropertydetector（示差）折光率檢測器[differential]refractiveindexdetector熒光檢測器fluorescencedetector紫外可見光檢測器ultravioletvisibledetector電化學(xué)檢測器electrochemicaldetector蒸發(fā)（激光）光散射檢測器[laser]lightscatteringdetector光密度計densitometer薄層掃描儀thinlayerscanner柱后反應(yīng)器post-columnreactor體積標(biāo)記器volumemarker記錄器recorder積分儀integrator餾分收集器fractioncollector工作站workstation固定相stationaryphase固定液stationaryliquid載體support柱填充劑columnpacking化學(xué)鍵合相填充劑chemicallybondedphasepacking薄殼型填充劑Upellicularpacking多孔型填充劑porouspacking吸附劑adsorbent離子交換劑ionexchanger基體matrix載板supportplate粘合劑binder流動相mobilephase洗脫（淋洗）劑eluant,eluent展開劑developer等水容劑isohydricsolvent改性劑modifier顯色劑color[developing]agent死時間t0,deadtime保留時間tR,retentiontime調(diào)整保留時間t'R,adjustedretentiontime死體積V0,deadvolume保留體積vR,retentionvolume調(diào)整保留體積v'R,adjustedretentionvolume柱外體積Vext,extra-columnvolune粒間體積V0,interstitialvolume（多孔填充劑的）孔體積VP,porevolumeofporouspacking液相總體積Vtol,totalliquidvolume洗脫體積ve,elutionvolume流體力學(xué)體積vh,hydrodynamicvolume相對保留值ri.s,relativeretentionvalue分離因子a,separationfactor流動相遷移距離dm,mobilephasemigrationdistance流動相前沿mobilephasefront溶質(zhì)遷移距離ds,solutemigrationdistance比移值Rf,Rfvalue高比移值hRf,highRfvalue相對比移值Ri.s,relativeRfvalue保留常數(shù)值Rm,Rmvalue板效能plateefficiency折合板高h(yuǎn)r,reducedplateheight分離度R,resolution液相載荷量liquidphaseloading離子交換容量ionexchangecapacity負(fù)載容量loadingcapacity滲透極限permeabilitylimit排除極限Vh,max,exclusionlimit拖尾因子T,tailingfactor柱外效應(yīng)extra-columneffect管壁效應(yīng)walleffect間隔臂效應(yīng)spacerarmeffect邊緣效應(yīng)edgeeffect斑點(diǎn)定位法localizationofspot放射自顯影法autoradiography原位定量insituquantitation生物自顯影法bioautography歸一法normalizationmethod內(nèi)標(biāo)法internalstandardmethod夕卜標(biāo)法externalstandardmethod疊加法additionmethod普適校準(zhǔn)（曲線、函數(shù)）calibrationfunctionorcurve以上為美瑞泰克公司中國辦事處從網(wǎng)上搜集并加以整理的,目的只有一個，就是能讓每一個應(yīng)用色譜分析的朋友能夠更方便。譜帶擴(kuò)展（加寬）bandbroadening（分離作用的）校準(zhǔn)函數(shù)或校準(zhǔn)曲線universalcalibrationfunctionorcurve[ofseparation]加寬校正broadeningcorrection加寬校正因子broadeningcorrectionfactor溶劑強(qiáng)度參數(shù)eQ,solventstrengthparameter洗脫序歹Ueluotropicseries洗脫（淋洗）elution等度洗脫gradientelution梯度洗脫gradientelution（再）循環(huán)洗脫recyclingelution線性溶劑強(qiáng)度洗脫linearsolventstrengthgradient程序溶劑programmedsolvent程序壓力programmedpressure程序流速programmedflow展開development上行展開ascendingdevelopment下行展開descendingdevelopment雙向展開twodimensionaldevelopment環(huán)形展開circulardevelopment離心展開centrifugaldevelopment向心展開centripetaldevelopment徑向展開radialdevelopment多次展開multipledevelopment分步展開stepwisedevelopment連續(xù)展開continuousdevelopment梯度展開gradientdevelopment勻漿填充slurrypacking停流進(jìn)樣stop-flowinjection閥進(jìn)樣valveinjection柱上富集on-columnenrichment流出液eluate柱上檢測on-columndetection柱壽命c(diǎn)olumnlife柱流失columnbleeding顯譜visualization活化activation反沖backflushing脫氣degassing溝流channeling過載overloadingAAA-Aminoacidanalysis-氨基酸分析AAS-Atomicabsorptionspectrometry-原子吸收光譜AED-Atomicemissiondetection-原子發(fā)射檢測AES-Atomicemissionspectrometry-原子發(fā)射光譜AFD-Alkaliflamedetection-堿火焰檢測API-Atmospheric-pressureionization-常壓電離AX/HPLC-Anion-exchangeHPLC-離子交換HPLCCC-Open(lowpressure)columnchromatography-開口(低壓)柱色譜法CD-Conductivitydetection-電導(dǎo)檢測CEC-CapillaryElectrochromatography-毛細(xì)管電色譜法CF-FAB-ContinuousflowFAB-持流FABCGC-Capillarycolumngaschromatography-毛細(xì)管柱氣相色譜法CI/MS-ChemicalionizationMS-化學(xué)電離MSCIA-Capillaryionanalysis-毛細(xì)管離子分析CLD-Chemiluminescencedetection-化學(xué)發(fā)光檢測CLSE-Columnliquid-solidextraction-液固柱萃取13C-NMR-Carbon-13NMR-碳13NMRCSFC-Capillarysupercritical-fluidchromatography-毛細(xì)管超臨界流體色譜法CV-Cyclicvoltammetry-循環(huán)伏安法CX/HPLC-Cation-exchangeHPLC-陽離子交換HPLCCZE-Capillaryzoneelectrophoresis-毛細(xì)管區(qū)域電泳EC-Electroncapturedetection-電子捕獲檢測ECD-Electrochemicaldetection-電化學(xué)檢測EI/MS-Electron-impactMS-電子碰撞MSEIA-Enzymeimmunoassay-酶免疫測定ELISA-Enzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay-酶聯(lián)免疫吸附測定EMIT-Enzyme-multipliedimmunoassaytechnique-酶多聯(lián)免疫測定技術(shù)EPR-Electronparamagneticresonance-電子順磁共振FAB/MS-Fast-atom-bombardmentMS-快速原子轟擊MSFD-Fluorescencedetection-熒光檢測FIA-Flowinjectionanalysis-流動注射分析FID-Flameionizationdetection-火焰離子化檢測FPD-Flamephotometricdetection-火焰光度檢測FPIA-Fluorescencepolarizationimmunoassay-熒光偏振免疫測定FTD-Flamethermionicdetection(alkaliflameionization)-火焰熱離子檢測(堿火焰離子化)GC-Gaschromatography-氣相色譜法GC/MS-GC/massspectrometry-GC/MSGFC-Gelfiltrationchromatography-凝膠過濾色譜法GPC-Gelpermeationchromatography-凝膠滲透色譜法HallECD-Hallelectrolyticconductivitydetection-霍爾電解質(zhì)電導(dǎo)率檢測HPLC-Highperformanceliquidchromatography-高效液相色譜法&;micro;HPLC-MicrocolumnHPLC-微徑柱HPLCHPTLC-HighperformanceTLC-高效TLCHRGC-HighresolutionGC-高分辨GCIE/HPLC-Ion-exchangeHPLC-離子交換HPLCIEC-Ion-exchange(lowpressure)chromatography-離子交換(低壓)色譜法IEF-Isoelectricfocusing-等電點(diǎn)聚焦ILC-Ionliquidchromatography-離子液相色譜法IMS-Ionmobilityspectrometer-離子淌度光譜儀IR-Infraredspectrometry-紅外光譜法LC-Liquidchromatography-液相色譜法&;micro;LC-MicrocolumnLC-微徑柱LCLC/MS-CoupledHPLC-massspectrometry-LC/MS聯(lián)用LIFD-Laser-inducedfluorescencedetection-激光誘導(dǎo)熒光檢測LLE-Liquid-liquidextraction-液液萃取LSC-Liquidscintillationcounting-液滴閃爍計數(shù)LSE-Liquid-solidextraction-液固萃取MD-Massdetection-質(zhì)量檢測MECC-Micellarelectrokineticcapillarychromatography-膠束電動毛細(xì)管色譜法MSD-Massselectivedetection-質(zhì)量選擇檢測NICI/MS-Negative-ionCI/MS-負(fù)離子CI/MSNMR-Nuclearmagneticresonance-核磁共振NP/HPLC-Normal-phaseHPLC-正相HPLCNPD-Nitrogenphosphorousdetection-氮磷檢測PAD-Pulsed-amperometricdetection-脈沖電流檢測Polyacrylamidegelelectrophoresis-聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳PCR-Post-columnreaction(on-line)-后柱反應(yīng)(在線)PDA-Photodiodearray-二極管陣列PI/HPLC-Paired-ionHPLC-離子對上HPLCPICI/MS-Positive-ionCI/MS-正離子