內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案)

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour______.

A.self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship

2.PassageOneAlthoughnooneiscertainwhymigrationoccurs，thereareseveraltheories．OnetheoryisbaseduponthepremisethatprehistoricbirdsofthenorthenHemispherewereforcedsouthDuringtheIceAge，whenglacierscoveredlargepartsofEurope，Asia，andNorthAmerica．Astheglaciersmelted，thebirdscamebacktotheirhomelands，spentthesummer，andthenwentsouthagainastheiceadvancedinwinter．Intime，themigrationbecameahabit，andnow，althoughtheglaciershaveDisappeared，thehabitcontinues．

Anothertheoryproposesthattheancestralhomeofallmodembirdswasthetropics．Whentheregionbecameoverpopulated，manyspecieswerecrowdednorth．Duringthesummer，therewasplentyoffood，butDuringthewinter，scarcityforcedthemtoretumtothetropics．

Amorerecenttheory，knownasphotoperiodism，suggestsarelationshipbetweenincreasingdaylightandthestimulationofcertainglandsinthebirds’bodiesthatmaypreparethemformigration．OnescientisthasbeenabletocausemidwintermigrationsbyexposingbirdstoartificialperiodsofDaylight．HehasconcludedthatchangesoccurinthebodiesofbirdsDuetoseasonalchangesinthelengthofDaylight．

Accordingtoonetheory，whentheglaciersDisappeared，birds_________．

A.stoppedmigrating

B.continuedmigrating

C.beganmigratingagain

D.migratedsouthandstaythere

3.NedKelly'sparentswere______.

A.proudofhim

B.jailedinAustralia

C.senttoAustraliaonaconvictship

D.badexamplesforhim

4.Itwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecause_______．A.A.itledtomanyotherinventions

B.manhadnouseforitthen

C.therewerenowheelsinnature

D.alloftheabove

5.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答44～47問(wèn)題。

第44題JobsegregationbysexintheUnitedStateswas______．

A.justifiedbyearlytextile-millowners

B.onemeansforwomentoachievegreaterjobsecurity

C.reluctantlychallengedbyemployers

D.aconstantsourceoflaborunrestintheyoungtextileindustry

6.ThefirstsentenceBlOUSeSinterestbypresenting___________．

A.adirectstatement

B.aquestion

C.anemotionalappear

D.Acontrast

7.Thewriterbelievesthatbeforelong______.A.A.bothmenandwomencanactassecretaries

B.menwillbebetterthanmachines

C.menwilltakeoverwomen'sjobsassecretaries

D.womenwilloperatemostofficemachines

8.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheBedouinman?

A.Hewasridingacamel.

B.HetookSaeedtohishouse.

C.HetookSaeedtogethelp.

D.HeallowedSaeedtorest.

9.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答44～47問(wèn)題。

第44題Accordingtothepassage，a“skillscripple”issomeonewho__________．

10.Inordertosupportthisargument,thewritergivestheexamplethat_______．

A.amachineusingsolarenergyefficientlyhasalreadybeendeveloped

B.thesunisourfinalsourceofpower

C.manusesonlyatinypartofthesun’senergy

D.thepartofthesun’senergyweuseisusedindirectly

11.Whydidthegirl’sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.

B.Hedidn’tknowwhatthegirl’senemyhadsaid.

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.

12.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster’spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______。

A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks

B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica

C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels

D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage

13.42.Accordingtotheauthor,whichstatementconcerningphilosophersismostnearlyaccurate?A.Theyareimpractical.B.Theyaretooradical.C.Theyareathoughtfulgroup.D.Theyhavecontemptforhumanity.

14.Handoutsareimportantbecause_____.

A.theyhaveyourcontactinformationwrittenonthem

B.theycontainthekeytakeawaysofyourpresentation

C.theyprovidepicturesfortheaudiencetolookat

D.theycanbeusedforaudiencetotakenotes

15.HowwouldyoudescribeSequoyah?

A.Meek(溫順的)．B.Mad．C.Backward．D.Determined．

16.Thispassageisabout______.

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren"srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenparentsofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

17.Whydoestheauthortakehimselfforexampleinparagraphtwo?

A.HewantstoshowthedifferencesinuniversitysystemsbetweenUSandLebanon.

B.HewantstotellreadershowtogotoauniversityinLebanon.

C.Hewantstoshowthatit'sdifficulttogotoauniversityinLebanon.

D.HewantstoshowthathelikesthewaythatanAmericanuniversityadmitsastudent.

18.Themanlosthisjobbecause______.

A.hehadappliedforavacancy

B.hewasillanddecidedtoleavehisjobinordertohelphiswork-mates

C.hewasillandhisemployerthoughtitwasnotfair

D.hiswork-matestoldhimtoresign

19.Aeeordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybeeausethey______.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector'sitems

20.Whichpositionismostsuitableforaretiredperson?

A.Part-timeShopAssistant.

B.TeachingAssistantinHania'sPlayschool.

C.WeekendWorkinRubberlastGroupLtd.

D.TeachingAssistantintheUniversityofBristol.

21.TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthel940sWas________.

A.toestimatethelensthofcablethatWastobemade

B.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans

C.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans

D.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsanimals

22.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat______.

A.it'sveryhardtoplantmanykindsofflowersinagarden

B.it'sgoodforpeoplefromothercountriestolearnEnglish

C.moreandmorepeopleliketoplantrosesintheirgardens

D.Englishiseasiertolearnthanotherlanguages

23.

24.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.

A.isinsignificant

B.seemsoverestimated

C.isenormous

D.remainsunknown

25.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe________．

A.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway

B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist

C.justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries

D.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic

26.NowafewmorepeopleknowaboutthesmalltownofAlton,Wyoming.RulonGardnerwasawrestlerontheUSOlympicwrestlingteam.Hewonagoldmetal.Manypeoplearoundtheworldnowknowhisname.

RulongrewuponafarmnearAlton.Justabouteveryshopandstorefronthassignstowelcometheherohome.TheyfeelliketheytrulyshareinGardner'svictory.

Thetownhelpedgetenoughmoneytosend16membersofhisfamilytotheOlympics.Gardnersayshe'sreadytosharehisgoldwithA/ton.

ThousandsareexpectedtoturntocheerGardner.HeisWyoming'sfirst-ever-goldmedalwinner.Hewillleadhisownparadeintotown.Hewillrideatractorfromhisfamily'sfarm.HewillrunthroughthestreetswiththeAmericanflag.

ThewelcomeforRulonGardnerwasasuper-hero'swelcome.HewrestledthegoldmedalfromtheRussianchampion.RulonGardnerwon______.A.A.thesilvermedalattheOlympicGames

B.theworldchampionshipinwrestling

C.thegoldmedalattheOlympicGames

D.theOlympictorch

27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Neverstartabusinessifcustomersaredissatisfied．

B.Customers’dissatisfactionmeansyoucanstartabusinesstosatisfythem．

C.Therearelessopportunitiestodaytostartabusinessbecausecustomersarealwaysdissatisfied．

D.Therearemanyopportunitiestodaytostartabusinesswithasimplereason．

28.Itcanbeinferredthat"screeningsoftware"inParagraph3isusedto______.A.A.drawmorejobseekerstothewebsites

B.getridofsomeunrelatedresumes

C.serveasabridgebetweenthejobseekersandtheemployers

D.providethejobseekerswithmorechancestovisittheemployersinperson

29.Mr.andMrs.Smith______inthepast.

A.hadoftenstayedinabighotelinNewJersey

B.hadtraveledtomanyplaces

C.hadoftenstayedinasmallinn

D.hadmadealotofmoney

30.Itissuggestedthatifyouhaveanyproblems,______.

A.youmakeareporttoyouracademicadviser

B.youcontactyouFSAimmediately

C.youaskhelpfromyourfriends

D.youwaituntilithasbecomeveryserioustobedealtwith

二、完型填空(20題)31.(38)

A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried

32.________查看材料

A.roomB.homeC.houseD.Glenns"

33.(43)

A.alotB.littleC.manyD.much

34.【B2】

A.alikeB.differentC.bigD.closed

35.【C15】

A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

36.28.________A.oldB.goodC.badD.best

37.(51)

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

38.34.A.aboutB.noC.muchD.few

39.35._______A.tendencvB.shiftC.1iftD.hike

40.(40)

A.traveledB.livedC.wentD.arrived

41.(54)

A.strictB.athleticC.wealthyD.amazing

42.【C11】

A.SurprisinglyB.ExcitedlyC.NaturallyD.Certainly

43.30.A.caseB.meansC.methodD.way

44.【B5】

A.oldB.goodC.hadD.best

45.【C4】

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

46.【B9】

A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

47.【B7】

A.relativeB.intelligentlyC.regularlyD.environmentally

48.30._______A.jobsB.foundsC.ratesD.industries

49.(49)

A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

50.【B20】

A.workingB.lookingC.arrivingD.getting

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)51.20.______youcarryoutthisplan,youwillbenefitfromit.A.IfonlyB.OnlyifC.WereD.Unless

52.InChina，__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation．

A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the

53.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

54.

第18題Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________．

A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store

55.

第6題Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight．

A.atB.inC.forD.on

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Theproject______completedbynow;butastherehasbeenalackofelectricityitisstillonlyhalffinished.

A.wastohavebeenB.istobeC.isD.was

57.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,______wegavesomebellsandglasses.

A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich

58.IfIcannotmakemyself______English,IwillspeakChinese.

A.understoodwith

B.understandwith

C.understoodin

D.understandin

59.Therearenoseats______forthosewhoarelatefortheshow.

A.availableB.enoughC.suppliedD.make

60.Manyofhumanproblemsassociatedwithlivingintheoceanare______theproblemsoflivinginouterspace.

A.thesameasB.suchthatC.suchasD.justas

參考答案

1.A解析：根據(jù)第五段中的Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased可判斷出積極的行為可以增強(qiáng)我們的自尊心。

2.B

3.C解析：見(jiàn)原文第二段。他的父母因犯罪被囚犯船送往澳大利亞。

4.C

5.A根據(jù)文章第二段第二句，作者舉例而言：“earlytextile—millentrepreneurs，…，mademuchoftheassumptionthatwomenwerebynatureskill—fulatdetailedtasksandpatientincarryingoutrepetitivechores；themillownersthusimportedintothenewindustrialorderhoarystereotypes”。由此可知A項(xiàng)為正確的，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)文章未談及，至于C項(xiàng)，根據(jù)文章第三段第二句，即使有經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，雇主也不愿改變它。

6.B

7.A

8.C解析：見(jiàn)原文第四段。作者找到了車(chē)，帶他去城里尋求幫助。

9.C通讀文章第一段，特別是根據(jù)第二句里“…becauseoftheirhard-nosedatti-tudetowardcorrectwritin9”，以及根據(jù)skillcripples的上下文，可知C項(xiàng)是答案。

10.A

11.D解析：參見(jiàn)第四段。

12.B解析：參見(jiàn)第四句：Webster寫(xiě)書(shū)的目的是表明美國(guó)英語(yǔ)正發(fā)展成與英國(guó)英語(yǔ)不同的含義、發(fā)音和拼寫(xiě)的語(yǔ)言。

13.C答案為C。文中體現(xiàn)了作者的正面態(tài)度。impractical意為“不切實(shí)際的”，原文未提；radical意為“激進(jìn)的”與原文相反；選項(xiàng)D與原文不符。

14.B解析：參見(jiàn)第四個(gè)要點(diǎn)。把你演講的要點(diǎn)打印出來(lái)發(fā)給聽(tīng)眾，他們會(huì)帶回去看。所以很重要。

15.D

16.A全文說(shuō)的是關(guān)于家長(zhǎng)的社會(huì)地位與其孩子成長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系。文章的第一句就點(diǎn)明了主題。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

17.A解析：本題屬深層分析題。因?yàn)楸疚牡闹髦季褪牵篈merican與Lelanese的大學(xué)教育體制的區(qū)別，故作者用他自己做例證，正是為了說(shuō)明本文的主旨。

18.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Towardstheendoflastyearthroughillness，myhusbandfoundhimselfunemployed．Heresignedvoluntarilyinfairnesstohiswork-mates"可得出正確答案為B。

19.C解析：根據(jù)文中第一段第三行中“sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”指出，硬幣正是因?yàn)樗鼈冏陨淼膬r(jià)值因此被用做貨幣的。

20.C

21.C

22.B解析：這道題問(wèn)作者可能會(huì)同意A、B、C、D中哪一種說(shuō)法?？梢韵扰懦x項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)C，因?yàn)檫@篇文章討論的并不是種玫瑰的問(wèn)題，作者只是在文中把英語(yǔ)比喻成玫瑰。在最后一段中，作者說(shuō)Ithinktheymakeabeautifuladditiontoanygarden“我認(rèn)為對(duì)任何花園來(lái)說(shuō)玫瑰花都會(huì)為它們?cè)錾?，意思是說(shuō)人們學(xué)英語(yǔ)是件好事。全文最后一句是IfmoreandmorepeoplewanttoplantEnglishroses，that'sfinebyme.“如果越來(lái)越多的人想種英國(guó)玫瑰(意即想學(xué)英語(yǔ))，我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有什么不妥?！庇纱藬喽ǎ珺選項(xiàng)it'sgoodforpeoplefromothercountriestolearnEnglish是作者可能會(huì)同意的說(shuō)法。

23.D通讀文章第二段，可知作者將老師比做醫(yī)生，老師的作用象給病人看病一樣，因而正確答案應(yīng)是D項(xiàng)。

24.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。在第二段中作者指出：“Sofar，nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported…”據(jù)此，我們可知輻射對(duì)阿波羅飛船船員的危害至今還不得而知。

25.B

26.C見(jiàn)原文第一段。RulonGardner，摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員，在奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上獲得冠軍。

27.B

28.B

29.C解析：參見(jiàn)第一段第一句。

30.B解析：第2段最后兩行點(diǎn)明題意。

31.C解析：交通安全局的官員說(shuō)……

32.C句意理解題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從后面的內(nèi)容可知，孩子們有的去睡覺(jué)，有的在學(xué)習(xí)，而大人則坐在起居室，所以房子里一片安靜。

33.B解析：對(duì)于她個(gè)人的生活人們知道得很少。

34.A解析：在國(guó)王的腳下，一個(gè)門(mén)打開(kāi)了。一個(gè)被控有罪的人走出來(lái)，步人競(jìng)技場(chǎng)。在他的對(duì)面有兩個(gè)并排的很相像的門(mén)。

35.D

36.AtheLoneRanger孤獨(dú)的探險(xiǎn)者，電視劇的名字。從savepeople可知一定是從