2023年安徽省亳州市渦陽縣中考英語第二次聯(lián)考試卷(5月份)-普通用卷_第1頁
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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023年安徽省亳州市渦陽縣中考英語第二次聯(lián)考試卷(5月份)一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)1.—It'ssodifficultformetorememberthesenewwordsclearly.

—Don'tloseheart.Maybeyoucantryto____themwithinterestingthings.()A.discuss B.connect C.fill D.share2.-Younevergiveupindifficultsituations.

-Ibelieve_____isimpossibletoahopefulheart.()A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something3.ManyChinesepeopleusually

somepapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluck.()A.put

up B.put

off C.cut

up D.cut

off4.TheChinesemedicineisthe___________inChinaanditmakesagreatdifferencetohealthcareofChinesepeople.()A.spirit B.tradition C.treasure D.business5.—IthinktheYellowMountainisawonderfulplaceforpeopletotravel.

—I_________agreewithyou.Everyonewhooncecameherespokehighlyofit.()A.possibly B.totally C.hardly D.quickly6.It'shardtosaygoodbyetoourmiddleschool___________weallhavemanyhappydaystoremember.()A.because B.before C.until D.unless7.It'sreallydangeroustotellotherstelephonenumbersandaddressesontheInternet.Weshouldprotectour___________information.()A.personal B.common C.different D.possible8.—Haveyouevermadeyourdadahand-madepresentonFather'sDay?

—Notyet.ButI________oneforhimthisyear.()A.make B.made C.have

made D.will

make9.—John,Iwonder___________youwanttothankthemost.

—Myteachers,Icouldn'tgetsuchgreatsuccesswithouttheirhelp.()A.why B.what C.who D.where10.—Jill,haveyoueverreadTheJourneytotheWest?

—___________.It'ssuchafantasticbook.HowcouldImissit?()A.No

way. B.Good

job. C.Cheer

up. D.Of

course.二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)Fromthebalcony(露臺)ofmygrandma'stenth-floorapartment,Isearchthesky,hopingtoseestars.

"Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis(1)______goodforsomething,"Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful(2)______.

Butstarsarestill(3)______.

SoIrestmyselfdeeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastonestar.

"Tomorrowwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdreamtonight,Sally!"Shekissesmyhairandpointsmeto(4)______.

Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethe(5)______withGrandmaasusual.

Onthefourthfloor,theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy(6)______beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthattheelectricityisoffalongthewholestreet.

Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.

Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,andwewalk(7)______thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmapointstomyschool.

"AmIstillgoing?"

"Schoolhaselectricity,dearSally.Andyouarenot(8)______forschool."

TheelectricityisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.

Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway,butit's(9)______here.

"Starsnightmakesmenotbesoafraidtonight,"Isay.

"Starlight,starbright…"Istartto(10)______,andGrandmajoinsin.

One,two,three…Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!11.

A.hardly B.always C.already D.never12.

A.mind B.hand C.noise D.voice13.

A.hiding B.shining C.singing D.moving14.

A.bed B.chair C.desk D.wall15.

A.bus B.bag C.lift D.seat16.

A.head B.heart C.feet D.legs17.

A.in B.over C.up D.down18.

A.good B.late C.fit D.famous19.

A.bright B.blue C.dark D.white20.

A.sing B.draw C.sleep D.swim三、補(bǔ)全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)21.A.Greatidea!

B.It'snothing.

C.What'sitabout?

D.I'mafraidIcan't.

E.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

F.Whenwillthereportbehandedin?

G.Asteenagers,whatshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironment?A:Hi,Kate.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?

B:(1)______I'mbusywritingmyreport.

A:(2)______

B:It'saboutprotectingtheenvironment.

A:It'sagoodtopic!(3)______

B:Manythings.Forexample,weshouldturnoffthetap(水龍頭)whilebrushingourteeth.

A:Isee.Bytheway,weareaskedtoorganizeanactivitytocallonstudentstoprotecttheenvironmentnextmonth.(4)______

B:Sure.Youcancallonstudentstocollectwastepaperandusedbottlesandthenrecyclethem.

A:(5)______Thanks.

B:Mypleasure.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解(本大題共17小題,共34.0分)AWiththedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmorepeoplepaymoreattentiontoourtraditionalculture.Herearefourformsofourcountry'sintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).

Lanzhounoodles

LanzhounoodlesareaformofintangibleculturalheritagefromGansuProvince.Localpeopleeatthemalmosteveryday.Youcanseethecookpullingthedough(面團(tuán))intolongropes.Minuteslater,thedoughturnsintothinorthicknoodles.Templefair(廟會)

TemplefairisatypeofintangibleculturalheritageinBeijing.Theyarebiggatheringswherepeopleshowrespectforgodsandgroupsofbusinessmendobusiness.SeveraltemplefairsareheldatdifferentancienttemplesduringtheSpringFestival.Maturevinegar(陳醋)

MaturevinegarisatypeofintangibleculturalheritageinShanxi.Itismadefromdifferentcrops,andhasastrongflavor.Maturevinegarhasbeenaroundforabout3,000years.ItisverypopularinnorthernChina.Single-stringmusicalinstrument(獨(dú)弦琴)

Single-stringmusicalinstrumentisaformofintangibleculturalheritagefromtheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion(廣西壯族自治區(qū)).Theinstrumentismadeoutofbigbamboopipes(管子).Ithasonlyonestring,butitcancreatebeautifulsounds.22.Peoplein______eatLanzhounoodlesalmosteveryday.A.Shanxi B.Beijing C.Gansu D.Guangxi23.People______intemplefairsaccordingtothetext.A.eatLanzhounoodles B.playmusic

C.goswimming D.showrespectforgods24.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?______A.Nature. B.Technology. C.Sports. D.Culture.BCousteauhadseenplacesinthemiddleoftheseathatnoonehadseenbefore.Thesevoyages(航行)madeCousteauworriedaboutsealife.Seacreatures'(生物)liveswereindanger.Hesawthatpollutionfromfactorieshadkilledfishandplants.Cousteauthenthoughtofawaytoshowpeoplewhatwashappeninginthesea.Hewantedtomakefilmsaboutthesea.

SoCousteauchangedashipintoatravellingboatwherehemadefilms.Buttheyweren'thelpfultosolvetheproblem.Factoriesdidn'tstoppolluting.Theyfeltitwouldcosttoomuchmoneytostop.

Cousteauthenstartedagrouptosavetheseaandhealsoshowedmanywildplacesinhisfilms.Hecalledforpeopletohelpprotectthesea.Whenhefoundthattheproblemscouldbesolvedbynewlaws,hecalledthegovernmentforhelp.Soonnewlawsweremadetoprotectseaanimalsandplants.

Fornineyears,CousteauhadaTVshow.Itshowedwhatlifewaslikeunderwater.Theshowgavepeoplesuchawonderfulunderwaterlandscape(景觀)thatpeoplewereamazed.

Inhislifetime,Cousteauwroteoverfiftybooks.Forfortyyears,heandhisteamhadstudiedlifeunderthesea.Thankstowhattheyhavedoneforthesea,theenvironmentintheseahascaughtmanypeople'sattentionandbeengreatlyimproved.25.WhydidCousteauwanttomakefilmsofthesea?______A.Toshowhisloveforthesea.

B.Toshowwhatwashappeninginthesea.

C.Tolookforwaystodealwithseapollution.

D.Toshowpeoplethewonderfulunderwaterlandscapes.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"refertoinParagraph2?______A.Films. B.Factories.

C.Laws. D.Cousteauandhisteam.27.Whatmightthewritertalkaboutnextafterthepassage?______A.WhyCousteaulovedthesea.

B.WhereCousteauspenthislastdays.

C.Howtheseaenvironmentwasimproved.

D.WhatCousteauachievedinhiswholelife.28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?______A.Greatwaystoprotectthesea.

B.Cousteau'sdiscoveriesofthesea.

C.Cousteau'seffortstoprotectthesea.

D.Theimportanceofprotectingthesea.CDoughfigurine(Mianren)arthasbeendatedbacktoover2,000years.It'ssaidthatbeforetheHanshiFestivalinSpring,peoplemadedough(面團(tuán))swallows(燕子)andhungthemabovethegate.Itwastoexpresstheirgoodwishestothecomingspring.

Amongdifferentartstylesofdoughfigurinesalloverthecountry,DoughFigurineLang,createdbyLangShao'an,isanartunique(獨(dú)特的)toBeijing.ThesubjectofDoughFigurineLangismainlyaboutdescribingtherealtraditionallifeofBeijingers.MianrenLanghastopskillsintheartofmakingdoughfigurines.

▲Youshouldbecalm,carefulandquick.Ifyourhandmovescarelessly,youwillmakemistakes.Sokeepcalm.Thenyoushouldfindtherightplacetostickthenoseandotherpartson.Youmustbequick,orelse,thedoughgetsdryanduseless.

LangJiaziyu,thegrandsonofLangShao'an,isthethird-generationinheritor(繼承人)ofthiscraft.HeiscreativeandfindswaystointroduceDoughFigurineLangtotheyounggeneration.Hehasintroducedmoviesandcartoonsintodoughfigurineart.Hiscreativityhaswontheheartsofmanyyoungpeople.Inordertoletmorepeopleknowaboutthisartandunderstandtheculturebehindit,LangJiaziyualsoteachesstudentshowtomakedoughfigurinesinsomeschools.29.Whatcanweknowaboutthedoughfigurineart?______A.Itsworksusedtobemainlyaboutpeople.

B.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.

C.ItsworkscouldonlybeseenduringtheHanshiFestival.

D.Itexpressespeople'sgoodwishestotheirfamilymembersnow.30.WhyisDoughFigurineLanguniquetoBeijing?______A.Becauseit'smadeinBeijing.

B.Becauseit'spopularamongBeijingers.

C.Becauseit'smainlymadebyBeijingers.

D.BecauseitreflectstherealtraditionallifeofBeijingers.31.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲.______A.Itneedsmanystepstofinishawonderfuldoughfigurine.

B.Tomakeadoughfigurine,youshouldmasterthebasicskills.

C.Anartistofdoughfigurinesshouldbecreativeineverystep.

D.Youshouldmakealotofpreparationsbeforemakingadoughfigurine.32.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?______A.DoughFigurineArt.

B.GoodWishestotheSpring.

C.TraditionalLifeofBeijingers.

D.AnInheritorofDoughFigurineArt.DOveramillionpeoplearoundtheworldlosetheirlivestocaraccidents(事故)eachyear.Whilenearlyallofthesedeathsaretheconsequenceofhumanmistakes,therearenogoodwaystoreducethenumberofdeaths.Surelyoneofthebestplansisdriverlesstechnology.

Driverlesscarsarenolongeranideaofthefuture.Withthetechnologyforthedriverlesscaralreadydevelopedforquitealongtime,andsomeimportantinventionsalreadyseeninsomecars,thedriverlesscarcouldsoonbewithus.

Thisiswonderfulbecausedriverlesstechnologyisexpectedtoreducethenumberofroaddeaths.AresearchgroupintheUnitedKingdomsaysthatdriverlesscarswillleadto2,500fewerroaddeathsbefore2030.

Howaredriverlesscarssafer?Firstly,driverlesscarscanhelpmanagetraffic.Byusingcommunicationtechnologiesto"talk"toeachother,driverlesscarsfindthebestroads.Informationsuchasdistance(距離)betweencars,trafficandtimeissenttothecars.Thismeansfewerchancesofthesecarsrunningintoeachother.Secondly,theuseofdriverlesscarsmeansfeweraccidentswillhappenbecauseofhumanmistakes.Forexample,accidentscausedbylittlesleepordrunkdrivingwillbeavoided.Finally,thedriverlesstechnologyofthefuture,isexpectedtobemorereliable(可靠的)thanahumandriver.

Iflivescanbesavedbydriverlesscars,let'shopethesecarswillbeonourroadsverysoon.33.Theunderlinedword"consequence"hastheclosestmeaningto"______".A.result B.news C.chance D.opinion34.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?______A.Thecauseofroaddeaths.

B.Themanagementoftraffic.

C.Thesafetyofdriverlesscars.

D.Thedevelopmentofdriverlesstechnology.35.Itisthewriter'swishthatdriverlesscarscouldbe______.A.improved B.putintouse C.invented D.researchedEOnwinternights,thewindusuallyblowsstrongly.Mostofusstayinsideourwarmhomes.Fewofusthinkofthehomeless.Thesepeoplehavenochoicebuttosleeponthestreets.Someofthemaresopoorthattheyhavenomoneytobuyfood.

AyoungmaninBirmingham,England,madeadecisiontodosomethingaboutthis.Everynight,heputsonaSpider-Mansuitandgivesfoodtothehomelesshemeets.Hemakessurethatthesepeoplewon'tgohungry.

Themanrefusestomakehisnamepublic.Thelocalpeoplecallhimthe"BirminghamSpider-Man".Theyoungmanhopeshisactionwillshowothersthateverybodydeserves(應(yīng)得)ahelpinghand.

The25-year-oldmanstartedhisnightactivitiesin2015.Everynightat9,hebuyssomesandwiches.Then,hefindsaquietalley(小巷)andputsonhis"uniform".Afterthat,the"Spider-Man"startshandinghisfoodouttopeopleinneed.

Themansaid,"IweartheSpider-Mansuitinordertogetattention."Withoutthesuit,fewpeopletookasecondlookathimwhenhewashandingoutfood.Whenpeopleseethe"Spider-Man",however,theycomeoverandaskwhatheisdoing.

"TheBirminghamSpider-Man"hasalreadygotlotsofattention.Manypeoplewantedtogiveawaymoneytohim.Buttheyoungmanneveracceptsthemoney.Instead,heencouragespeopletogooutandhelppeopleinneedontheirown.Hesaid,"Ifmorepeoplegiveahelpinghand,thecoldwinternightswon'tbesocoldanylonger."36.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph1refersto______.A.thepoor B.theold C.theyoung D.thehomeless37.WhydoestheBirminghamSpider-Manrefusemoneyfromothers?______A.Becauseheleadsaveryrichlife.

B.Becausehedoesn'tknowthosepeople.

C.Becausehewantstoseemorehelpinghands.

D.Becausehethinkstheydon'thavemuchmoney.38.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?______A.Acoldwinternight.

B.AniceSpider-Mansuit.

C.Thehomelessincoldwinter.

D.The"Spider-Man"onwinternights.五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共6.0分)39.Onceuponatime,therewasapoorvillage.Peopletheredidnotliketoshare.Oneday,atravelercametothevillage.Hewasverytiredandhungry.Hestoppedatahouseandknockedatthedoor,hopingtogetsomefood.

Awomanopenedthedoor."Wouldyouliketogivemesomefood?"thetravelerasked.Thewomanshookherhead,"Wedon'thaveenoughfoodtogiveaway."

"Wouldyouliketohavesomeofmystonesoup?"askedthetraveler.

"Stonesoup?"thewomanaskedinsurprise.

"Pleaselendmeapotofhotwaterfirst,"thetravelersaidwithasmile.Thewomangavehimapotofhotwater.Thetravelerputastoneinthepot."It'sgood,"hesaid,"Butifyouhadjustalittlesaltandbutter,thesoupwouldtastebetter."

Alittleangrybutcurious(好奇的),thewomangothimsomesaltandbutter.Atthattime,someneighborscametostandaroundthetraveler.

"It'salmostdone,"thetravelersaid,"Butitwouldbeevennicerifthereweresomecarrots,potatoesandmeatsoup."

"Ihavepotatoes,"volunteeredanelderlyman.

"Ihavecarrots,"criedayoungman.

"Ihavechickensoup,"saidaneighbor.

Minuteslater,thetravelerputthevegetablesandchickensoupintothepot.Soon,theairwasfilledwiththesmellofthesoup.Thetravelertastedaspoonofthesoup."Perfect!"hecried.Then,hesharedthestonesoupwitheveryone.

Thevillagerslikedthestonesoupverymuch.Fromthatdayon,theylearnedtheimportanceofsharing.(1)Whydidthetravelerstopatthewoman'shouse?(不超過10個詞)______(2)Whatdidthewomangivethetraveler?(不超過10個詞)______(3)Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?(不超過5個詞)______六、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共2小題,共2.0分)40.Thechildrenhavelearntaboutthe______(事實(shí))thatlighttravelsfasterthansound.41.Teamworkisbasedon______(信任).Weunderstandeachotherandworktogetherforthesamegoal.七、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共3小題,共3.0分)42.Itisknowntoallthatsuccesscomefromd______(日常的)hardwork.43.Thepieceofmusicwhichwasplayedontheerhuespeciallym______(感動)me.44.WhenIhavedifficultyinmakingachoice,Mr.Wuwillo______(提供)somesuggestions.八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)45.回首三年初中時光,我們遇到過許多難忘的事。假定你是李華,你所在學(xué)校公眾號的英語習(xí)作欄目正在開展"我的成長故事"征文活動,請以"AnUnforgettable(難忘的)Thing"為題,寫一篇英語作文投稿。

要點(diǎn)如下:(1)難忘的事是什么?

(2)你從這件事中得到了什么啟發(fā)?

注意:(1)詞數(shù)80~100;

(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱;

(4)文章的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

AnUnforgettableThingTherearemanyunforgettablethingsinmymiddleschoollife.___________

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】A.討論;B.聯(lián)系;C.填滿;D.分享。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指的是:把單詞和又有趣的事情相聯(lián)系,用connect...with...。

故選:B。

--對我來說,清楚地記住這些單詞太困難了。

--不要喪失信心。也許你可以把它們和有趣的事情聯(lián)系起來。

作答此類試題,首先要判斷各個選項(xiàng)的漢語意思,然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。

2.【答案】A【解析】考查不定代詞辨析。nothing沒什么事,用在肯定句中表示否定意思;anything任何事,用于否定句或疑問句中;everything每一件事情。something一些事情。根據(jù)句意"我相信對于一顆充滿希望的心來說,沒有什么是不可能的。"可知沒有什么用nothing。

故選:A。

-任何情形你都不要放棄。

-我相信對于一顆充滿希望的心來說,沒有什么是不可能的。

解答這類試題時,務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系,找到解題的依據(jù),同時正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別,準(zhǔn)確作答。

3.【答案】A【解析】A.put

up張貼,搭建;B.put

off推遲,拖延;C.cut

up切碎;D.cut

off切斷,中斷。句意:許多中國人通常在窗戶、門和墻壁上貼一些剪紙,作為好運(yùn)的象征。根據(jù)句意可知空處表示"張貼"。

故選:A。

許多中國人通常在窗戶、門和墻壁上貼一些剪紙,作為好運(yùn)的象征。

考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。

4.【答案】C【解析】A.精神;B.傳統(tǒng);C.寶藏;D.生意。根據(jù)it

makes

a

great

difference

to

health

care

of

Chinese

people.(它對中國人的醫(yī)療保健有很大的影響)可知,中醫(yī)是中國的瑰寶。

故選:C。

中醫(yī)是中國的瑰寶,它對中國人的醫(yī)療保健有很大的影響。

熟悉名詞詞義及用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

5.【答案】B【解析】本題考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)答句可知,每個來過黃山的人都高度評價它。因此是對上文的肯定。possibly;可能的;totally;完全地;hardly;幾乎不quickly;快速的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),B項(xiàng)符合題意。

故選:B。

我認(rèn)為黃山是人們旅行的好地方。

我完全同意你的觀點(diǎn)。每個來過這里的人都高度評價它。

掌握不同副詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

6.【答案】A【解析】because因?yàn)?;before在……之前;until直到;unless除非。根據(jù)語境可知,前后句之間表示的是因果關(guān)系,因此用because來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。

故選:A。

很難和我們的中學(xué)說再見,因?yàn)槲覀兌加性S多快樂的日子要記住。

掌握連詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

7.【答案】A【解析】A.personal個人的;B.common普通的;C.different不同的;D.possible可能的。根據(jù)句意:在網(wǎng)上告訴別人電話號碼和地址真的很危險(xiǎn)。我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的個人信息。結(jié)合空后的名詞information,考慮用形容詞personal作定語,表示"個人的"。

故選:A。

在網(wǎng)上告訴別人電話號碼和地址真的很危險(xiǎn)。我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的個人信息。

對于此種題型,要辨清每個選項(xiàng)的意義,方能正確答題。

8.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)前句"Notyet."語境和時間狀語"thisyear"可知,句中的動作發(fā)生在將來,故應(yīng)用一般將來時,構(gòu)成形式為:willdo。

故選D。

——你曾經(jīng)在父親節(jié)給你爸爸做過手工禮物嗎?

——還沒有。但今年我會給他做一個。

考查句子時態(tài)。時態(tài)考查的題目需要先找準(zhǔn)時間標(biāo)志詞,根據(jù)時間標(biāo)志詞判斷時態(tài),沒有標(biāo)志詞的可以根據(jù)翻譯判斷語境,再根據(jù)時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行選擇。

9.【答案】C【解析】A.為什么;B.什么;C.誰;D.哪里。根據(jù)My

teachers(我的老師們)可知此句是提問人的。

故選:C。

-約翰,我想知道你最想感謝誰。

-我的老師們,沒有他們的幫助我不能取得這么好的成功。

區(qū)分賓語從句的連接詞的含義,結(jié)合句意即可寫出答案。

10.【答案】D【解析】A.沒門。B.干得好。C.振作起來。D.當(dāng)然。根據(jù)下文It's

such

a

fantastic

book.How

could

I

miss

it?(這是一本非常棒的書。我怎么會錯過呢?)可知說話人應(yīng)該讀過《西游記》,故D選項(xiàng)符合語境。

故選:D。

-吉爾,你讀過《西游記》嗎?

-當(dāng)然。這是一本非常棒的書。我怎么會錯過呢?

考查情境對話,在日常學(xué)習(xí)時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思,對其用法做到心里有數(shù),再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。

11~20.【答案】B、D、A、A、C、B、D、B、C、A【解析】

(1)考查副詞。句意:星星害怕城市的燈光,但一首小歌總是有好處的。A.幾乎不;B.總是;C.已經(jīng);D.從不。根據(jù)第八段

Grandma

holds

my

hands,and

we

sing

together

in

the

dark

lift.(奶奶牽著我的手,我們一起在黑暗的電梯里唱歌。)作者和奶奶被困在電梯里,一起唱歌趕走恐懼,可知一首小小的歌曲總是有好處的。故選B。

(2)考查名詞。句意:奶奶摟著我,用她那低沉而美麗的聲音輕輕地唱著。A.頭腦,心思;B.手;C.噪音;D.人的嗓音。根據(jù)sings

softly

(輕輕地唱歌),可知是用她美麗的嗓音。故選D。

(3)考查動詞。句意:但星星仍然隱藏著。A.隱藏;B.照耀;C.唱歌;D.移動。根據(jù)第二段Stars

are

afraid

of

city

lights(星星害怕城市的燈光)可知晚上沒有星星,結(jié)合still"仍然"可知星星仍然隱藏著。故選A。

(4)考查名詞。句意:她親吻我的頭發(fā),指著我上床睡覺。A.床;B.椅子;C.桌子;D.墻。根據(jù)第五段Tomorrow

won't

come

if

you

don't

dream

tonight,(如果你今晚不做個好夢,明天就不會到來)可知是奶奶指著床讓我睡覺。故選A。

(5)考查名詞。句意:第二天,我醒來,像往常一樣和奶奶一起乘電梯。A.公交車;B.包;C.電梯;D.座位。根據(jù)第七段On

the

fourth

floor,the

lift

stops

suddenly

and

it

goes

dark.(到了四樓,電梯突然停了下來,周圍一片漆黑。)可知我和奶奶一起坐電梯。故選C。

(6)考查名詞。句意:我覺得我的頭在耳朵里跳動。A.頭;B.心;C.腳;D.腿。根據(jù)第七段the

lift

stops

suddenly

and

it

goes

dark.(電梯突然停了,一片黑暗。)可知此時我很害怕,所以聽到心跳聲。故選B。

(7)考查介詞。句意:奶奶拉著我的手,我們走下樓梯到一樓。A.在里;B.在上方;C.向上;D.向下。根據(jù)空后

to

the

first

floor(到了一樓),可知我們走下樓梯。故選D。

(8)考查形容詞。句意:而且你上學(xué)也沒有遲到。A.好的;B.晚的;C.健康的;D.著名的。此處是固定短語belatefor"遲到"。故選B。

(9)考查形容詞。句意:幾條街之外有燈光,但這里很黑。A.明亮的;B.藍(lán)色的;C.黑暗的;D.白色的。根據(jù)第十二段The

power

is

still

off

.(還是沒有電。)可知現(xiàn)在是黑暗的。故選C。

(10)考查動詞。句意:"星星亮,星星亮……"我開始唱起來,奶奶也跟著唱了起來。A.唱歌;B.畫畫;C.睡覺;D.游泳。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Star

light,star

bright...(星光閃耀,星光閃耀)可知是我在唱歌。故選A。

文章講述我和奶奶在被困電梯時,一起唱歌,以及停電時一起唱歌等待星星出現(xiàn)。

首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

21.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】G【小題4】E【小題5】A【解析】(1)根據(jù)問句Would

you

like

to

go

shopping

with

me

this

afternoon?(今天下午你想和我一起去購物嗎?)和下句I'm

busy

writing

my

report.(我正忙著寫我的報(bào)告。)可知,此處應(yīng)該拒絕對方的邀請。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),I'm

afraid

I

can't.(恐怕我不能。)符合情境。故選D。

(2)根據(jù)答語It's

about

protecting

the

environment.(它是關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的。)可知,此處應(yīng)該詢問它是關(guān)于什么的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),What's

it

about?(它是關(guān)于什么的?)符合情境。故選C。

(3)根據(jù)答語Many

things.For

example,we

should

turn

off

the

tap(水龍頭)

while

brushing

our

teeth.(很多事。例如,我們應(yīng)該在刷牙的時候關(guān)掉水龍頭。)可知,此處應(yīng)該詢問通過做什么來保護(hù)環(huán)境。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),As

teenagers,what

should

we

do

to

protect

the

environment?(作為青少年,我們應(yīng)該做什么來保護(hù)環(huán)境?)符合情境。故選G。

(4)根據(jù)上句By

the

way,we

are

asked

to

organize

an

activity

to

call

on

students

to

protect

the

environment

next

month.(順便說一下,下個月我們被要求組織一次號召學(xué)生保護(hù)環(huán)境的活動。)和答語Sure.You

can

call

on

students

to

collect

wastepaper

and

used

bottles

and

then

recycle

them.(當(dāng)然。你可以號召學(xué)生收集廢紙和用過的瓶子,然后回收它們。)可知,這是給對方提出有關(guān)活動的建議。所以,此處應(yīng)該詢問對方能否給他一些建議。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),Could

you

give

me

some

advice?(你能給我一些建議嗎?)符合情境。故選E。

(5)根據(jù)上文You

can

call

on

students

to

collect

wastepaper

and

used

bottles

and

then

recycle

them.(你可以號召學(xué)生收集廢紙和用過的瓶子,然后回收它們。)和Thanks.(謝謝。)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示接受或評價對方提出的建議。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),Great

idea!(好主意?。┓锨榫?。故選A。

這是一篇A和Kate之間的對話。對話中,A邀請Kate去購物,但是因?yàn)镵ate在準(zhǔn)備關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的報(bào)告,所以拒絕了邀請,之后兩人又談?wù)摿岁P(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的一些問題。

根據(jù)上下文情境選擇正確問句或答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。

22~24.【答案】C、D、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個方框內(nèi)的內(nèi)容:Lanzhou

noodles

are

a

form

of

intangible

cultural

heritage

from

Gansu

Province.Local

people

eat

them

almost

every

day.(蘭州拉面是甘肅省的一種非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。當(dāng)?shù)厝藥缀趺刻於汲?。)可知,甘肅的人幾乎每天都吃蘭州拉面。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個方框內(nèi)的內(nèi)容:Temple

fair

is

a

type

of

intangible

cultural

heritage

in

Beijing.They

are

big

gatheringswhere

people

show

respect

for

gods

and

groups

of

businessmen

do

business.(廟會是北京的一種非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。它們是人們尊敬神靈和成群商人經(jīng)商的大型集會。)可知,人們在廟會上對神表示尊敬。故選D。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段With

the

development

of

society,more

and

more

people

pay

more

attention

to

our

traditional

culture.Here

are

four

forms

of

our

country's

intangible

cultural

heritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).(隨著社會的發(fā)展,越來越多的人越來越關(guān)注我們的傳統(tǒng)文化。以下是我國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的四種形式。)可知,我能在雜志的"文化"這個部分閱讀這篇文章。故選D。

本文主要介紹了中國的四種非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)形式:蘭州拉面、廟會、陳醋和獨(dú)弦琴。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

25~28.【答案】B、B、C、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Cousteau

then

thought

of

a

way

to

show

people

what

was

happening

in

the

sea.He

wanted

to

make

films

about

the

sea.(庫斯托于是想出了一種向人們展示海中發(fā)生的事情的方法。他想拍攝有關(guān)海洋的電影。)可知,庫斯托想拍關(guān)于大海的電影是為了展示海里發(fā)生的事情。故選B。

(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段Factories

didn't

stop

polluting.

They

felt

it

would

cost

too

much

money

to

stop.(工廠并沒有停止污染。他們覺得停下來要花太多錢。)可知,第2段中帶下劃線的單詞"they"指的是"工廠"。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Thanks

to

what

they

have

done

for

the

sea,the

environment

in

the

sea

has

caught

many

people's

attention

and

been

greatly

improved.(由于他們?yōu)楹Q笏龅囊磺?,海洋環(huán)境引起了許多人的注意,并得到了極大的改善。)可知,說的是海洋環(huán)境引起了許多人的注意,并得到了極大的改善,故文章結(jié)束后,作者接下來會談?wù)摵Q蟓h(huán)境是如何改善的。故選C。

(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章講述庫斯托曾經(jīng)深入海洋,發(fā)現(xiàn)了人類從未見過的海洋生物和景觀,但也看到了海洋生物生存受到的威脅,因?yàn)楣S的污染導(dǎo)致魚類和植物死亡,為了讓人們了解海洋的情況,他決定拍攝電影。但是這些電影并沒有解決問題,工廠并沒有停止污染。于是他成立了一個拯救海洋的組織,并在電影中展示了許多野生動物的生活,呼吁人們保護(hù)海洋,可知,這篇文章主要講的是庫斯托為保護(hù)海洋所做的努力。故選C。

本文講述了庫斯托曾經(jīng)深入海洋,發(fā)現(xiàn)了人類從未見過的海洋生物和景觀,但也看到了海洋生物生存受到的威脅,因?yàn)楣S的污染導(dǎo)致魚類和植物死亡,為了讓人們了解海洋的情況,他決定拍攝電影。但是這些電影并沒有解決問題,工廠并沒有停止污染。于是他成立了一個拯救海洋的組織,并在電影中展示了許多野生動物的生活,呼吁人們保護(hù)海洋。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

29~32.【答案】B、D、B、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Dough

figurine(Mianren)

art

has

been

dated

back

to

over

2,000

years.(面人藝術(shù)可以追溯到2000多年前。)可知,關(guān)于面人藝術(shù),我們能知道它有2000多年的歷史。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Among

different

art

styles

of

dough

figurines

all

over

the

country,Dough

Figurine

Lang,created

by

Lang

Shao'an,is

an

art

unique(獨(dú)特的)

to

Beijing.The

subject

of

Dough

Figurine

Lang

is

mainly

about

describing

the

real

traditional

life

of

Beijingers.(在全國各地不同的面人藝術(shù)風(fēng)格中,郎紹安創(chuàng)作的面人郎是北京獨(dú)有的藝術(shù)。面人郎的主題主要是描述北京人真實(shí)的傳統(tǒng)生活。)可知,面人郎是北京獨(dú)有的是因?yàn)樗从沉吮本┤苏鎸?shí)的傳統(tǒng)生活。故選D。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段You

should

be

calm,careful

and

quick.If

your

hand

moves

carelessly,you

will

make

mistakes.So

keep

calm.Then

you

should

find

the

right

place

to

stick

the

nose

and

other

parts

on.You

must

be

quick,or

else,the

dough

gets

dry

and

useless.(你應(yīng)該冷靜、小心、迅速。如果你的手不小心動了,你會犯錯誤。所以保持冷靜。然后你應(yīng)該找到合適的地方把鼻子和其他部位粘上去。你必須迅速,否則,面團(tuán)會變干,毫無用處。)可知,說的是怎樣制作面人,故下列選項(xiàng)B"制作面人,你應(yīng)該掌握基本技能"這句話可以放在▲處。故選B。

(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了面人藝術(shù)的歷史和特點(diǎn),以及北京獨(dú)特的面人藝術(shù)面人郎,可知,這段文章最好的標(biāo)題是"面人藝術(shù)"。故選A。

本文主要介紹了面人藝術(shù)的歷史和特點(diǎn),以及北京獨(dú)特的面人藝術(shù)面人郎。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

33~35.【答案】A、C、B【解析】(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段While

nearly

all

of

these

deaths

are

the

consequence

of

human

mistakes,there

are

no

good

ways

to

reduce

the

number

of

deaths.(雖然幾乎所有這些死亡都是人為錯誤造成的,但沒有好的方法來減少死亡人數(shù)。)可知是雖然幾乎所有這些死亡后果都是人為錯誤造成的,但沒有好的方法來減少死亡人數(shù)。故"consequence"的意思為"后果"。故選A。

(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段How

are

driverless

cars

safer?Firstly,driverless

cars

can

help

manage

traffic.By

using

communication

technologies

to"talk"to

each

other,driverless

cars

find

the

best

roads.Information

such

as

distance

between

cars,traffic

and

time

is

sent

to

the

cars.This

means

fewer

chances

of

these

cars

running

into

each

other.Secondly,the

use

of

driverless

cars

means

fewer

accidents

will

happen

because

of

human

mistakes.For

example,accidents

caused

by

little

sleep

or

drunk

driving

will

be

avoided.Finally,the

driverless

technology

of

the

future,is

expected

to

be

more

reliable

than

a

human

driver.(無人駕駛汽車如何更安全首先,無人駕駛汽車可以幫助管理交通。通過使用通信技術(shù)相互"交談",無人駕駛車可以找到最好的道路。車與車之間的距離、交通和時間等信息都會發(fā)送到汽車上。這意味著這些汽車撞向?qū)Ψ降臋C(jī)會會減少。其次,無人駕駛的使用意味著由于人為錯誤而發(fā)生的事故會減少例如,睡眠不足或醉酒駕駛導(dǎo)致的事故將得以避免。最后,未來的無人駕駛技術(shù)有望比人類駕駛員更可靠。)可知第四段講了無人駕駛汽車的安全。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段

If

lives

can

be

saved

by

driverless

cars,let's

hope

these

cars

will

be

on

our

roads

very

soon.(如果無人駕駛汽車可以拯救生命,讓我們希望這些汽車很快就能上路。)可知作者希望無人駕駛汽車能夠投入使用。故選B。

本文主要講述了全球每年有超過一百萬人死于車禍,而幾乎所有的死亡都是由于人類的錯誤所導(dǎo)致的,自動駕駛技術(shù)可以減少死亡人數(shù)。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

36~38.【答案】D、C、D【解析】(1)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段Few

of

us

think

of

the

homeless.These

people

have

no

choice

but

to

sleep

on

the

streets.Some

of

them

are

so

poor

that

they

have

no

money

to

buy

food.(很少有人會想到無家可歸的人。這些人別無選擇,只能露宿街頭。他們中的一些人很窮,他們沒有錢買食物。)可知說的是無家可歸的人。故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Instead,he

encourages

people

to

go

out

and

help

people

in

need

on

their

own.He

said,"If

more

people

give

a

helping

hand,the

cold

winter

nights

won't

be

so

cold

any

longer."(相反,他鼓勵人們走出去,自己幫助有需要的人。他說:"如果更多的人伸出援助之手,寒冷的冬夜就不會再那么冷了。")可知他想要更多的人伸出援助之手。故選C。

(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Every

night,he

puts

on

a

Spider-Man

suit

and

gives

food

to

the

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