外研版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上Module7-Unit3課件(共23張PPT)

Module7GreatbooksUnit3LanguageinuseLanguagepracticeTheirworks

are

still

readbymanypeopletoday.We'restillinfluencedbyConfucius’sideas.Itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld.LeadinGrammarThePassiveVoice

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，即主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(TheActiveVoice)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（ThePassiveVoice)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。例如：TheymaketrainsinZhuzhou.（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

TrainsaremadeinZhuzhou.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：

am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的步驟：1.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)；2.主動(dòng)句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；3.主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)，由by引出，當(dāng)不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，常省略。例如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.

將下列的句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.TheyspeakEnglishinCanada.2.Peopleusewoodformakingtables.3.TheymakecomputersintheUSA.

4.TheygrowriceinSouthChina.

EnglishisspokeninCanada.Woodisusedformakingtables.ComputersaremadeintheUSA.RiceisgrowninSouthChina.

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞+(by~)否定句：主語(yǔ)+benot+過(guò)去分詞+(by~)一般疑問句：Be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+(by~)?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞（組）+be+主語(yǔ)

+過(guò)去分詞+(by~)?Comparethesesentences.①M(fèi)anypeoplestillreadtheirworkstoday.②Hisideasstillinfluenceus.③Peopleallovertheworldstillreadandloveit.PresentationNowcompletethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.

Youneedtousethewordsmorethanonce.giveinfluencepunishwrite1.Tom___________forfighting.2.They________Tomforfighting.ispunishedpunish3.Confuciusstill

_________

peoplearoundtheworld.4.Peoplearoundtheworld____still_________byConfucius.5.Afamouswriter________thestoriesinthenewspaper.6.Thestoriesinthenewspaper___________byafamouswriter.7.Theteacher______thestudentsalotofideas.8.Thestudents__________alotofideasbytheteacher

influencearewritesarewrittengivesaregiveninfluencedCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebrackets.MyfavouritefunnystoryinTheAdventuresofTomSawyer

iswhenTom(1)________(tell)byhisaunttopaintthegatewhite.Theworkisapunishmentbecausehemissedschooloneday.Ofcourse,hedoesnotwanttodoanywork.Atfirst,Tom(2)__________(watch)byhisfriendsand(3)___________(laughat),soheistoldiswatchedislaughedatfeelsquitebad.Butsoonheturnsthesatuationround,andhe(4)_________(help)byhisfriendsinstead.Tomsaysthatheenjoyspaintingthegatewhite,andhisfriendswanttotry.Heaskseachfriendtogivehimasmalltreasure,andinreturnthey(5)____________(allow)todosomeofTom'swork.ishelpedareallowedCompletetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Tom:Why(1)_____popularbooks______(make)intofilms?Jack:Oh,becausethestories(2)______already___________(know)bylotsofpeople,sothefilmswillbecomepopularaswell.aremadehavebeenknownTom:Butwhy(3)____thestoriessometimes_________(change)infilms?Jack:Becausefilmsandbooksaredifferent.Somepeopleinthebookare

notincludedinthefilm,butothersaremoreimportant

thantheyareinthebook.arechangedCompletetheconverstionwiththewordsinthebox.acceptdialoguediscussinfluencesensesocietywisewriterHost:WelcometoTwotalk.Todaywewill(1)____________thequestion:Arewritersstillimportant?Withmefor

today's(2)______________areJamesSouthernandPennyWest.James,Whatdoyouthink?James:Ithinkpeoplewhowriteforajobarenotasimportantastheyusedtobe.Therearemany(3)_________now,buttheywriteontheInternet,forfree.Host:Isthataproblem?James:Yes,Ithinkso.Althoughit'sgoodthateveryonecanbeawriterandwritewhattheylikeontheInternet,theyalsobringsomuchwronginformation.Soitisn't(4)________togetallyourinformationfromtheInternet.dialoguediscusswriterswiseHost:Whatdoyouthink,Penny?Penny:I'd(5)_________whatJamessays.ThereisalotofrubbishontheInternetanditmighthavetoomuch(6)__________onsomepeople.Wronginformationisbadfor(7)_________.Peopleneedtothinkaboutwhattheyread,anddecidewhetheritmakes(8)__________ornot.It'sapitythatnotenoughpeopledothat!acceptinfluencesocietysensePlato(428/427to348/347BC)Aroundtheworld

Moduletask:OrganisingaclasstalkWorkingroups.Readthestatement.Wearemoreinfluencedbyfilmsthanbooks.*Decideonyourpointofview.Doyouagreeordisagree?*Thinkofsomeexamplesoffilmsorbooksyouhaveseenorread.Howdidtheyinfluenceyou?I.把下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.TheysinganEnglishsongbeforeclasseveryday.AnEnglishsong___________beforeclasseveryday.2.Myfathermendsthecarbyhimself.Thecar__________________bymyfatherhimself.3.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives________________forcuttingthings.4.Studentscleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroom____________everyday.

issungismendedareusediscleanedPractice5.Ialwayskeepmyroomclean.Myroom_______always________cleanbyme.6.Thesegirlsoftengototakecareoftheoldpeople.Theoldpeople________often________careofbythesegirls.7.Wedon’tlookdownonpoorpeople.Poorpeople_________________________onbyus.8.PeopleallovertheworldknowtheGreatWall.TheGreatWall_________bypeopleallovertheworld.

iskept aretakenaren’tlookeddownisknownII.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空