人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修五(Unit1-5)詞匯講解含音標(biāo)讀音二維碼教材例句拓展

英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué)法人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修五詞匯超前集中Unit1characteristic/k?r?kt?'r?st?k/n.特征；特性【例句】Kindnessisoneofhischaracteristics.和善是他的特性之一?！就卣埂縝echaracteristicof...表現(xiàn)……的特點(diǎn)，是……所特有的；charactern.[U]性格；品質(zhì)（本身具有的）；角色；人物；字體radium鐳/'re?d??m/n.【例句】Radiumcanbeusedtotrecatncer.鐳可以用來(lái)治療癌癥。painter/'pe?nt?/n.畫(huà)家；油漆匠【例句】Ithinkthepainterhasproducedavery【拓展】paintvt.n.畫(huà)家；drawvt.truelikeness.我認(rèn)為這位畫(huà)家畫(huà)得非常逼真。繪畫(huà)；painter繪制；drawern.抽屜putforward提出【例句】Heputforwardanewplan.oneself/sb.forward(as……)自薦/提名某人（為某職位的候選人）；putsth.forward提前某off延期；推遲他提出了一個(gè)新計(jì)劃?！就卣埂縫ut事；把（時(shí)鐘）往前撥；提出某事；putupwith忍受；putscientific/sa??n't?f?k/adj.科學(xué)的【例句】Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?（P1）你知道怎么證明科學(xué)研究的新方案嗎?【拓展】sciencen.科學(xué)；scientistn.科學(xué)家conclude/k?n'klu?d/vt.&vi.結(jié)束；推斷出doyouconcludefrom【拓展】conclusiveadj.結(jié)論性的，不容置疑的；conclude...from...【例句】Whatthat?你能從中推斷出什么？從……得出推斷；conclusion/k?n'klu?n.結(jié)論?；n/結(jié)束cometotheconclusionthathe'snottherightpersfotrnhejob.我得出結(jié)論，他不是那份工作的合適人選。【拓展】bringsth.toaconclusion得出結(jié)論；inconclusion總之，最后【例句】I'vedrawaconclusion提出結(jié)論【例句】Ifinditdifficulttodrawto/aratr/eiveach/drawaconclusiononthat.我覺(jué)得此事難下結(jié)論?！就卣埂縞omeaconclusion得出結(jié)論analyse/'?n?la?z/vt.分析【例句】weanalysethereasonwhythereisdifferencebetweentworesults.對(duì)產(chǎn)生這些差別的原因也進(jìn)行了分析。/?n?'litikl/【拓展】analyzevt.分析；analysisn.分析；analysesn.(復(fù)數(shù))；analyticaladj.分析/?'n?l?sis/……/doananalysisof對(duì)作分析的；carryoutinfect/?n'fekt/vt.傳染；感染△△△【例句】Parentsinfectious/?n'fekad?傳j?s/染.的idewai’sllinfecttheirchildren.家長(zhǎng)的觀點(diǎn)會(huì)影響孩子?！纠洹縁luishighlyinfectious.流感的傳染性很高。cholera/'k?l?r?/n.霍亂【例句】Themanhasbeeninfectedwitcholera.這人已染上了霍亂.defeat/d?'fi?t/vt.打敗；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫n.失敗【例句】Ourteamdefeatedouropponentby3:0.我們隊(duì)以三比零的比分戰(zhàn)勝了對(duì)手。【辨析】defeat；conquer和overcome英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué)法三個(gè)詞都含有“戰(zhàn)勝；擊敗”，但defeat：“贏得勝利”，尤其指軍事上的勝利，如：defeattheenemy(打敗敵人)；conquer：“征服；戰(zhàn)勝”，尤其指獲得對(duì)人、物或感情的控制，如：conquernature（征服自然）；overcome：“戰(zhàn)勝；壓倒；克服”，尤其指“感情”，如：overcomedifficulti（克服困難）。expert/'eksp??t/adj.熟練的；經(jīng)驗(yàn)或知識(shí)豐富的n.專家；行家【例句】JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon-soexpert,indeed.（P2）約翰·斯諾是倫敦一位著名的醫(yī)生——他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛。【拓展】expertise/eksp??'ti?z/n.專家意見(jiàn)；專門(mén)知識(shí)attend/?'tend/vt.照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加【例句】HeattendedQueenasherVictoriapersonalphysician.（P2）celebration/awedding/afuneral/alecture上學(xué)/參加會(huì)議/參加儀式/參加慶典/參加婚禮/參加葬禮/參加演講；①【拓展】attendschool/ameeting/aceremony/a②attendance/??t?nd?ns/n.出席；出席的人數(shù)；伺候；照料physician/f?'z??nn/.醫(yī)生；內(nèi)科醫(yī)師【例句】Heisunderthe【拓展】surgeon神的careofaphysician.他正接受一位內(nèi)科醫(yī)生的治療。/?s?rdn?.外?n/科醫(yī)生；physicsn.物理；physicaladj.物理的；身體的；mentaladj.精expose/?k'sp?uz/vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光【例句】Sheexposed他揭穿了他們的陰謀?！籦e揭露、揭發(fā)某人/某事；exposesth./sb./oneself(to)顯露或暴露于theirplot.【拓展】exposesb./sth.……exposedto暴露expose...to使顯露；暴露【例句】Don'tdeadlyexposeittothesun.謹(jǐn)防日曬。/'dedlad?/致j.命的△【例句】Thenorthwindwasbitteranddeadlycold.北風(fēng)寒冷刺骨。cure/kju?/n.治愈；痊愈；vt.治愈；治療【例句】Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法！【拓展】acurefor治療……；curesth.)治好某人（的……?。颈嫖觥縞ure,recover,treat和heal三者都有“治療”的意思，區(qū)別是：recoverfrom連用；treat側(cè)重“治療”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；cure多指用藥物治療并治愈某種疾病或改正不良習(xí)氣；heal側(cè)重指治愈傷口、傷痛如灼傷等；heal不能用來(lái)表示“感冒”等疾病的治愈。!sb.(of意為“痊愈,復(fù)原”，主要是指從病中痊愈了，常與outbreak/'autbren.爆發(fā)?k/；發(fā)作（尤指疾病或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）ofthewarhelivedinLondon.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí)他住在倫敦。/'t??ln?nd.挑戰(zhàn)?/vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)wantedtofacethe約翰·斯諾想面對(duì)這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。sb.(tosth.)向某人挑戰(zhàn)（做某事）；challengingadj.挑戰(zhàn)性Thedifficultyofthemetofind這個(gè)問(wèn)題的難度激發(fā)我去尋找解決方案?！鳌纠洹緼ttheoutbreakchallenge【例句】JohnSnowchallengeandsolvethisproblem。（P2）【拓展】challengeproblemchallengedasolution.victim/'v?ktn?m/.受害者【例句】Thevictimwasoutsideashop被害人遇襲時(shí)正在一家商店外面。whenhewasattacked.absorb/?b'zv?t?b/吸.收；吸引；使專心【例句】Peopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswitheirmeals.

英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué)法人們?cè)诔燥埖臅r(shí)候把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。【拓展】①absorption全神貫注的；②absonrbe’sn.專注；吸收；absorbingadj.吸引人的；absorbedadj.attention吸引某人的注意力；o……把……吸入；beabsorbedin(doing)sth.專心于，全神貫注于suspect/s?'spekt/vt.懷疑；/'s?spekt/n.被懷疑者；嫌疑犯【例句】Thesuspectwhowassuspectedofshootingfourchildrenwascaughtbythepolice.被懷疑殺了六個(gè)孩子的那個(gè)嫌疑犯被警察抓住了。【拓展】suspicion/s??sp??n/n.懷疑；suspicious/s??sp???s/adj.懷疑的【拓展】suspectsb.of(doing)sth.懷疑某人做某事；sb.besuspectedofdoingsth.某人被懷疑做某事；questionasuspect審問(wèn)嫌疑人enquiry/?n'kwa??r?/n.詢問(wèn)【例句】Aftermonthsofenquirywefinallydiscovethtereduth.經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)月調(diào)查，我們最后發(fā)現(xiàn)了真相?！就卣埂縠nquirev.詢問(wèn)neighbourhood附近；鄰近/'ne?b?hud/n.【例句】Shedoesn'teemcutoutforthistoughneighbourhood.她似乎不適合在這個(gè)治安惡劣的社區(qū)生活。severe/s?'v??/adj.【例句】Thecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethat霍亂流行的很?chē)?yán)重，在10天之內(nèi)就死去了500多。嚴(yán)重的；劇烈的；嚴(yán)厲的morethan500peopldiedintendays.（P2）【拓展】severely/s?'v?rl?/嚴(yán)格地；嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)厲地；嚴(yán)肅地;adv.clue/klua?/dj.線索；提示△【例句】Thatwasthecluewhichclincheditforus.就是那個(gè)線索幫我們最終解決了問(wèn)題。pump/p?mp/n.泵；抽水機(jī)vt.（用泵）抽（水）【例句】Heisusingapumptopimpwaterfromthewell.他正用抽水機(jī)從井里抽水。Cambridge/'keimbStr劍橋大街idee?t/△foresee(foresaw，foreseen)/f??'sivt?/.【例句】Hehadnotforeseenthis,furtherinvestigations.（P2）他以前沒(méi)預(yù)料到這種情況，所以他決定深入調(diào)查。預(yù)見(jiàn)；預(yù)知sohemadeinvestigate/?n'vest?vt&v.ɡe?t/i.調(diào)查【例句】Weshouldnotjumptoconclusions.我們不應(yīng)草率下結(jié)論，還是先調(diào)查一下吧.△△Let'sinvestigatefirst.investigation/?nvest?'n.調(diào)ɡ查e??n/【例句】Thepoliceinvestigationwasajoke.Atotalcover-up.警方的調(diào)查簡(jiǎn)直荒唐可笑，完全是在掩蓋真相。blame/'ble?m/vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；n.過(guò)失；責(zé)備【例句】Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.（P2）看來(lái)水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住?scoldsb.forsth.因……而懲罰/責(zé)罵某人；remind/rob/sth.提醒/搶劫/警告/通知某人某事；blamesb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事責(zé)備某人；blameonsb.把某事歸咎于某人；betoblame(for……)(因……)受譴責(zé)，應(yīng)（為……）負(fù)責(zé)任；onsb.forsth.將某事歸咎于某人【拓展】punishwarn/informsb.ofsth.put/place/laytheblamepollute/p?'luvt污?t/.染；弄臟【例句】Theriverhaspollutedwithoxicwastefromlocalfactories.當(dāng)?shù)毓S排放的有毒廢物污染了這條河。n.污染；pollutesth.sth.某事物污染另一事物/'h?ndl/n.柄；把手；vt.處理；操縱been【拓展】pollutionwithhandle

英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué)法【例句】Pickupthetypewritercasebythehandle.抓住把手，把打字機(jī)箱子拿起來(lái)。germ/d???m/n.微生物；細(xì)菌germisfoundonthingsusedbythepatients.這種細(xì)菌附著在病人用過(guò)的東西上.l??k/vt.&n.連接；聯(lián)系【例句】Oldfriendsare△【例句】Thislink/alinkwithepast.老朋友是連接往事的紐帶。link...to...connect...with/to;ombine...with;relateto)將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來(lái)（=【例句】Thehighway【拓展】link...with/to...將……與連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái)；belinkedwith與有關(guān)聯(lián);與……連接；linkbetweenAandBa和B之間的聯(lián)系；alinkwithsth./sb.與linksBeijingto/withShanghai.這條公路連接著上海和北京。up(with)(與……)連接；聯(lián)合；alink某事/某人的聯(lián)系announce/?'nauns/vt.宣布；通知【例句】ItisannouncedthatsheisgoingtoShanghainextweek.據(jù)說(shuō)，下個(gè)星期她要去上海。①【拓展】announceannouncedthat據(jù)宣布……；announcern.確信；確實(shí)【例句】And,ifweknowitforacertainty,tosb.sth.=announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布某事；makeanannouncement發(fā)表聲明；②It’scertainty/'s??tnt?/n.宣布者；announcementn.宣布；通知；△howdoweknowit?如果我們確實(shí)知道這些情況，我們又是如何得知的呢？instruct/?n'str?kt/命令；指示；教導(dǎo)vt.【例句】Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.自來(lái)水公司也接到指令，不能再讓人們接觸被污染的水了。①【拓展】instructorn.指導(dǎo)者；教練；instructiveadj.具有指導(dǎo)性的；instruction聽(tīng)從指導(dǎo)；give②命令某人做某事；instructsb.todosth.=instructsb.in(doing)sth.指n.(常用復(fù)數(shù)）指導(dǎo)；命令；用法說(shuō)明；操作指南(=directions)；followone’sinstructions/directionssb.instructionstodosth.導(dǎo)某人做……responsible/r?'sp?ans?bl/dj.有責(zé)任的；負(fù)責(zé)的△【例句】Wewouldhavethoughthewouldhaveamoreresponsibleattitude.我們本以為他會(huì)采取更負(fù)責(zé)的態(tài)度[r??sp??ns?b?l?ti]n.責(zé)任；職責(zé)；責(zé)任感；責(zé)任心；負(fù)責(zé)任;vt.建設(shè)；修建citizenhasthedutyoconstructhiscountry.每個(gè)公民都有建設(shè)祖國(guó)的責(zé)任.【拓展】responsibilityconstruct/k?n'str?kt/【例句】Everyconstruction/k?n'str?kn.建設(shè)?；n/建筑物tunnelsandskyscrapundceornsstructioncanalso在橋梁、隧道、摩天大樓、地下建筑中工作也同樣存在危險(xiǎn).在建設(shè)中；beconstructedof/out由……建成vt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助【例句】Ibelievethateachofuscancontributetothe我相信我們每一個(gè)人都能夠?qū)κ澜绲奈磥?lái)有所貢獻(xiàn)。【例句】Bridge,bedangerousplacestowork.【拓展】beunderconstructionof/fromcontribute/k?n'tr?bju?t/futureoftheworld.①②【拓展】contributionsth.to向……捐獻(xiàn)，捐n.貢獻(xiàn)；contributorn.捐款人；撰稿人；contribute贈(zèng)；給……提供（忠告、建議）；投稿；contributeto有助于；促使；導(dǎo)致；maketo/maketo為……做貢獻(xiàn)contributioacontributionapartfrom除……之外；此外【例句】Apartfrombeingtoolarge,the除了太長(zhǎng)，這條褲子的款式也不適合我?！颈嫖觥縜partinadditionapartfrom表示“除……外（別無(wú)）”=exceptfor；但apartfrom“除……以外（還）”之意=besides,inadditionto,apartexceptfor都可用于句首，但except不能；except“除……外別無(wú)”（不trousers’styledoesn’tsuitme.from/exceptfor/except/besides/to/exceptthat：from,

英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué)法包括其后的賓語(yǔ)）；besides“除了……還”（包括其后的賓語(yǔ)）。另外，besides還可以作副詞，表示“并且，而且”；inadditionto相當(dāng)于besides除去內(nèi)容在內(nèi)）；exceptthat，表示“除……之外，還有”（包括后面跟句子，用來(lái)表示理由或細(xì)節(jié)。firework/'fa??w??k/n.煙火（燃放）【例句】Astheeveningwasdrawingtoanend,thefireworkdisplaytookplace.晚會(huì)接近尾聲,煙花表演開(kāi)始了.chart/t?a?t/n.圖表【例句】Thechartcanthendisplaythelinksconnectingthesegroups.這張圖就會(huì)顯示出這些群體之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。creativeadj./kri?'e?t?v/有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的△【例句】Wewerealwaystryingtobecreativeandtoshock.那時(shí)我們總是想搞點(diǎn)兒新意，以求驚世駭俗。co-operative//k?u'?p?r?tivadj.合作的△【例句】Therestaurantisrunasaco-operative.這家飯店是合作經(jīng)營(yíng)的。positive/'p?z?t?v/adj.【例句】Weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowards/toourlife.我們應(yīng)該用積極的態(tài)度對(duì)待生活?！就卣埂縩egativeadj.消極的積極的；肯定的；確實(shí)的(be)strictwith...對(duì)……嚴(yán)格的【例句】Parentsmustbestrictwitheirchildren.父母對(duì)子女要嚴(yán)格.k???pz?rn?k?s/尼古拉˙哥白尼（波蘭天文學(xué)家）adj.革命的；重大變革的【例句】Theartistwasrevolutionaryinbothmatterandtechnique.這位畫(huà)家在內(nèi)容和手法兩方面都有重大創(chuàng)新。NicolausCopernicus/?n?k?larevolutionary/rev?'lu???n?r?/△subjecmovement/'mu?vm?nt/n.移動(dòng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)；動(dòng)作acrossthecaughthiseye.有個(gè)人影在走道里一閃而過(guò)，引起了他的注意?！纠洹緼quickmovementaislemakesense講得通；有意義【例句】Itmakessensetosave【拓展】makenosense沒(méi)意義；（sb.白；ina/onesense從某種意義來(lái)說(shuō)；inallsense從任何意義上說(shuō)；inosense絕不是；絕非/'b?kw?d/adv.&adj.向后地（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的）【例句】Hetooktwosteps他后退了兩步。moneywhilewecan.當(dāng)我們能攢錢(qián)時(shí)候攢點(diǎn)錢(qián)這是有道理的。）makesenseofsth.(人)理解，明白某事；makesenseof理解；明backwardbackward.loop/lu?p/n.圈；環(huán)△△【例句】Theloopfwirewasstillprivately/'pra?v?tl?/aroundhisrightfist.他右手腕上仍然挽著那圈電線。adv.私下地；秘密地【例句】Privately,sheworriesaboutwhethershe'sreallygoodenough.她暗自擔(dān)心自己是不是真的有那么好。spin(spun，spun)/sp?n/vi.&vt.【例句】Theboastartedtospin（使）旋轉(zhuǎn)；紡（線或紗）arouintdhewater.船開(kāi)始在水中打旋。n.明亮；亮度；聰穎candetermine天文學(xué)家能夠測(cè)定每顆恒星的亮度。brightness/'bra?tn?s/△【例句】Anastronomerthebrightnessofeachstar.enthusiastic/?nθju?z?'ad?熱jst?k/情.的；熱心的【例句】Hisfriendswereandencouraged他的朋友都熱情地鼓勵(lì)他把他的想法公之于世。enthusiastichimtopublishhisideas.

英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué)法【拓展】enthusiasmn.激情；beenthusiasabo…u…t對(duì)ic……有熱情的/'k????s/adj.【例句】Doctorsarecautious小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的cautiousaboutthenewtreatment.關(guān)于新的治療方法醫(yī)生很警惕的。①【拓展】caution/'k????n/n.小心；謹(jǐn)慎；警告；告誡；vt.警告；勸……小心；cautiouslyadv.謹(jǐn)②慎地；with.小心翼翼地；cautionsb.todosth勸某人做某事；becautiousaboutsth.caution對(duì)……謹(jǐn)慎；cautionsb.against/aboutdoingsth.警告某人不做……；becautiousofdoing對(duì)……謹(jǐn)慎的;唯恐……reject/r?'d?ekt/vt.（=refuseto,turndown）拒絕；不接受；拋棄【例句】TheChristianChurchhistheory.doingsth拒絕做……；rejectionrejected基督教會(huì)拒絕接受他的理論。.【拓展】reject/r?'d?ek?n/n.拒絕；摒棄；剔除物universe/'ju?n?v??s/n.宇宙；世界【拓展】Scientistsdisagreeabouthowtheuniversewascreated.科學(xué)家對(duì)宇宙是怎樣形成的有分歧。Unit2unitevi.&vt./ju?'na?t/聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)【例句】Caremustbetakentounitewithallthosethatcanbeunitedwith.必須注意團(tuán)結(jié)一切可以團(tuán)結(jié)的人。【拓展】united/ju?na?t?d/adj.統(tǒng)一的；聯(lián)合的；團(tuán)結(jié)一致的kingdom/王國(guó)'k??d?m/n.【例句】Inthiskingdombythe【拓展】kinglikeadj.sea.在這個(gè)海邊的王國(guó)里。君王似的；威嚴(yán)的；kingshipn.王權(quán)；王位；君主身分consistvi./k?n's?st/組成；在于；一致【例句】Ahealthydietshouldconsistofwholefood.健康飲食應(yīng)由全天然食物構(gòu)成。consistof由……組成【例句】Whatwilllifeconsistofonotherupof由……組成；由……構(gòu)成；consistconswistth與……一致，與……相符；beconsistentwith相一致；相吻合planets?在其他的星球上，生命將由何組成？【拓展】consistof=bemadein存在于……；在于；LondonprovinceHeathrowAirport/'hi?θr?u/倫敦希思羅機(jī)場(chǎng)△/'pr?v?ns/n.??；行政區(qū)【例句】Anetworkofrailwayshasspreadovertheprovince.鐵路網(wǎng)已遍布全省.△RiverAvon/'e?v埃?文n/河RiverThames/'temz/泰晤士河△RiverSevern/'sev?n/塞文河divideinto△……把……分成【例句】Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英國(guó)可以分成三大部分。；【拓展】o把……分成；dividesth.amongsb.在……分配divideAfromB使分離；使分開(kāi)；divide……by……用……除以……【辨析】divid和separatedivide劃分；把整體分成若干部分,破壞了賓語(yǔ)的完整性；separate分隔；把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的分隔開(kāi)來(lái)，沒(méi)有破壞賓語(yǔ)的完整性，只是將賓語(yǔ)分開(kāi)。Wales/we?lz/威爾士(英)△△△Scotland/'sk?tl?nd/蘇格蘭(英)NorthernIreland/'a??l?nd/北愛(ài)爾蘭(英)clarify/'kl?r?fa?/vt.澄清；闡明【例句】YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBrithisthory.英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué)法如果你學(xué)過(guò)英國(guó)歷史，就能弄清楚這個(gè)問(wèn)題。clarifymatters澄清真相【拓展】clarifyone’sstand/position澄清某人的立場(chǎng)；accomplishvt./?'k?mpl??/完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)【例句】Happilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflict.令人慶幸的是這件事和平地實(shí)現(xiàn)了?！就卣埂縜ccomplishable可完成的；可達(dá)成的；accomplishmentadj.n.成就；完成；技藝，技能；accomplishnothing一事無(wú)成；一無(wú)所成conflict矛盾；沖突/'k?nfl?kt/n.【例句】Thehoursofthosetwoexamsconflict.那兩門(mén)考試的時(shí)間互有抵觸。【拓展】inconflictwith和……沖突；conflictwithinconflict沖突；與……抵觸；有矛盾；不一致unwilling/?n'w?l??/adj.（willingadj.樂(lè)意的）不愿意（的）；不樂(lè)意（的）【例句】ThesouthernpartofIrelwaundsnwilling.todosth.愛(ài)爾蘭的南部不愿意?！就卣埂縝e(un)willing(不)愿意做……breakaway(from)掙脫（束縛）；脫離【例句】Itisverydifficulttobreakawayfromabadhabit.放棄一個(gè)不好的習(xí)慣對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是很難的。【拓展】breakdown損壞，跨，壓倒，分解&（機(jī)器、車(chē)輛等）壞了；（計(jì)劃、談判等）失敗；（身體）垮掉；breakin闖入；插話；break強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；非法進(jìn)入；破門(mén)而入；breakoff中止；折斷；打折；斷絕（關(guān)系）；breakout爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生；break突破；沖垮；克服；breakup分解；(使)結(jié)束；分開(kāi)，分離intothroughunion/'ju?n??n/n.聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結(jié)合；協(xié)會(huì)Britishcrowdroaredthemselveshoarse,wavingtheirUnionJacks.一小群英國(guó)人揮舞著國(guó)旗，吼得嗓子都沙啞了?！纠洹縃esmall△theUnionJack英國(guó)國(guó)旗credit/'kred?t/n.信任；學(xué)分；贊揚(yáng)；信貸acreditcardtopayforanorder用信用卡支付訂單再簡(jiǎn)單不過(guò)了?！纠洹縐singisimplicityitself.tone’scredit為……帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在……名下creditthecountriesdowork值得贊揚(yáng)的是，這四個(gè)國(guó)家的確在一些方面共同合作?！纠洹縏otheirfourtogetherinsomeareas.(P10)currency/'k?r?ns?/n.貨幣；通貨【例句】Tourismisthecountry'stopearneroforeigncurrency.旅游業(yè)是該國(guó)外匯創(chuàng)收最多的行業(yè)institution/?nst?'tjun.制度；?機(jī)?n/制；公共機(jī)構(gòu)【例句】Classsizevariesfromonetypeofinstitutiontoanother.班級(jí)大小因院校類型而異。educational/edju?'ke???nl/adj.教育的weneedtoimproveoureducationalsystemingeneral.我認(rèn)為有必要從整體上改進(jìn)我們的教育體系。△【例句】Ithinkconvenience/k?n'vi?nn??ns/.便利；方便【例句】Forconveniitdencesividedroughlyinto為了方便起見(jiàn)，它大致可以劃分為三個(gè)地區(qū)。threezones.(P10)①②【拓展】convenientadj.方便的；convenientlyadv.便利地；合宜地；atone'sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候；for為了某人的方便=fortheconvenienceofsb.；makeaof利用；beconvenienttosb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)方便【注意】convenient不能以人作主語(yǔ)，如“如果方便就來(lái)看看我。”應(yīng)譯為Comeandseeisconvenienttoyou.one'sconvenienceconveniencemewheneverit

英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué)法roughadj./r?f/粗糙的；粗暴的【例句】Shepassedtheneedlethroughtheroughcloth,backandforth.她一針一針地縫那塊粗布。roughly/'r?fl?/adv.粗略地；粗糙地【例句】Heknewroughlywhatwasabouttobesaid.Midlands他大概知道要說(shuō)些什么。/'m?dl?ndz/英格蘭中部地區(qū)(英)nationwide△/ne???n'wa?d/全國(guó)性的；全國(guó)范圍的adj.【例句】herisingnumberofcarcrimesisanationwideproblem.汽車(chē)犯罪數(shù)量不斷飆升是全國(guó)性的問(wèn)題。attract/?'tr?kt/vt.【例句】Thegardencityattractsmanyn.①吸引；吸引力[U]吸引；引起注意tourists.【拓展】attraction；吸引物；喜聞樂(lè)見(jiàn)的事物；旅游景點(diǎn)[C]attractive有吸引力的；引人注目的；迷人的；②attract/drawone'sattentionto吸引某人的adj.注意力到；attractsb.tosth.把某人吸到某事上historicaladj./h?s't?r?k?l/歷史（上）的；有關(guān)歷史的△【例句】Twohistoricalquestions—youcananswerthemhowyoulike.兩個(gè)歷史問(wèn)題——你可以隨便回答。architecture/'ɑ?k?tekt??/n.建筑學(xué)；建筑藝術(shù)【例句】I'minterestedinclassicalarchitecture.我喜愛(ài)古典建筑風(fēng)格。Roman(/'r?um?n/n．(古)羅馬人adj．古)羅馬的“DoinRomeastheRomansdo.”：“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。”n.收藏品；珍藏；收集【例句】Thecollectionupoverthe在過(guò)去的17年中，收藏的規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大。of...一堆；一群；一系列；acollectionv.收藏；收集△【例句】Asthecollection/k?'lek?n/sayinggoes,hasbeenbuiltlastseventeenyears.【拓展】①acollectionofstamps一個(gè)郵票集；②collectadministration/?dm?n?s'tre??n/n.管理；行政部門(mén)【例句】Administrationcostsweredowntojust￡460.管理費(fèi)用被控制在區(qū)區(qū)460英鎊。keptport/p??t/n.港口（城市）【例句】Heaskedforaglassofportafterdinner.晚飯后，他要了一杯波爾圖葡萄酒。Anglo-Saxon/??ɡl?u's?ksn/n．盎格魯-撒克遜人；adj.盎格魯-撒克遜人的△△△Norman/'n??m?n/n．諾曼人；諾曼語(yǔ)adj.諾曼的；諾曼人(語(yǔ))的Viking/'va?k?n．北?歐/海盜；斯堪的納維亞人countryside/'k?ntr?sa?d/n.鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村【例句】I'vealwayslovedtheEnglishcountryside.一直以來(lái)我都很喜歡英國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)間。enjoyable/?n'd????bl/adj.令人愉快的；使人高興的【例句】ItwasmuchenjoyablethanIhadexpected.這比我預(yù)期的有趣得多。省去；遺漏；不考慮decidewhattoleaveout.他們必須決定省去什么。moreleaveout【例句】Theymust；；【拓展】leavefor動(dòng)身到(某處)leavealone不管；撇下……一個(gè)人；leaveaside擱置leavebehind遺忘；遺留opportunity機(jī)/?p?'tju?n?t?/n.機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)【例句】Ifyoudon'tdoitsoongoingtolosethen.描寫(xiě)；描述【例句】Haveyoureadthe【拓展】describevt.描述；descriptive△you'reopportunity.不趕緊行動(dòng)就沒(méi)機(jī)會(huì)了。description/d?'skr?p?n/descriptioncarefully?(P12)你仔細(xì)閱讀說(shuō)明書(shū)了嗎?adj.描述的；敘述的；beyonddescription無(wú)法描述

英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué)法furnished/'f??n??t/adj．配備好裝備的；帶家具的【例句】youwillliveinafurnishedhousewithallmodernconveniences.(P12)你將會(huì)居住在一家?guī)в幸磺鞋F(xiàn)代化的便利設(shè)施的房子。furnituren.[U]家具v．供應(yīng)；提供；裝備；布置；【拓展】furnishbefurnishedwith提供，備有【拓展】furnish...with...給……提供//配備……；fax）用傳真?zhèn)鬏敚ㄎ募?f?ks/n.傳真（機(jī)）vt.【例句】Popitinthepost,orget把它扔進(jìn)郵筒，要不然就讓你的秘書(shū)發(fā)份傳真。yoursecrettofaixryt.possibility/p?s?'b?l?t?/n.可能（性）taskistoexaminethe【拓展】①possibleadj.可能的；impossibleadj.②Thereisa/some/nopossibilitythat...（同位語(yǔ)從句）……是(沒(méi))有可能；Itispossible可能的；Itispossibleforsb.todosth做……對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是可能的加上；和adj.【例句】Twoplus2加5等于7。n.爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論；吵架vi.【例句】Yourpossibility.(P12)不可能的that...是.plus/pl?s/prep.加的；正的；零上的fiveiseven.quarrel/'kw?r?l/爭(zhēng)吵；吵架【例句】Theynevermadeupthequarrel.他們?cè)僖矝](méi)能和解【拓展】quarrelwithsb.about/oversth.關(guān)于……和某人爭(zhēng)吵withsb.overhaveaquarrel//wordssth.為某事和某人爭(zhēng)吵alike/?'la?k/adj.【例句】Thetwomenwerefarmorealikethantheywouldeveradmit.那兩個(gè)人也許不承認(rèn)，可他們非常相像。相同的；類似的taketheplaceof代替【例句】Inthefuture,naturalgaswilltaketheplaceofpetrolasthemajorfuel.將來(lái)天然氣會(huì)代替汽油成為主要的能源。I’tllaketheplaceofMr.Linnextweek.=I’tllakeMr.Lin's發(fā)生；舉行；takeplace就位；入座；代替某人inplaceof(=insteadof)代替inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胮lacetoplace到處；各處placenextweek.【拓展】takeplaceone's；；inthedownfirstplace首先f(wàn)rom（機(jī)器）損壞；破壞【例句】Themachinemustbreakdownathisbusyhour.正忙的時(shí)候機(jī)器偏偏壞了.breakarrange/?'re?ndvt籌.備?；/安排；整理【例句】Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding.(P13)n.安排；排列；arrange(forsb.)todo=mankearrangement/arrangements(forsb.)todosth.安排（某人）去做……；arrange(for)sth.安排某事；arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事；arrangewithsb.aboutsth.與某人商定某事他們沒(méi)有時(shí)間安排自己的婚禮?！就卣埂縜rrangementwedding/'wed?n.婚?禮/myweddingcakedecoratedwithcupids.我想在我的結(jié)婚蛋糕上裝飾一些丘比特的造型?！纠洹縄wouldlikefold；/f?uld/vt.折疊對(duì)折（unfold打開(kāi)；展開(kāi)）【例句】Makeanotherfoldandturntheendstogether.再折一下，把末端對(duì)齊。sightseeing/sa?t'si??n.觀光；游?覽/【例句】Sightseeingisbestdoneeitherbytourbusorbybicycles.最好是乘坐旅游巴士或騎自行車(chē)觀光?！就卣埂縢osightseeing=dosomesightseeing賞景delight/d?'la?t/n.快樂(lè)；高興；喜悅；vt.使高興；使欣喜.

英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué)法【例句】HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.(P14)她最想?yún)⒂^的地方是倫敦塔。ThemovieXiYangyang&HuiTailanggavedelighttomillionsofchildren.電影《喜羊羊與灰太郎》使千萬(wàn)小朋友獲得樂(lè)趣。高興的；欣喜的；delightful令人高興的；tone’sdelight=tothedelightofsb.【拓展】delightedadj.adj.令人高興的是；takdelightndoingsth以（做）……為樂(lè)；withtodosth.很高興做某事；delightsb.with.delight高興地；愉快地；bedelightedat/by/withsth.因……高興；bedelightedsth.用某物使某人高興；delightndoingsth.以…為樂(lè)royal/'r???l/adj.王室的；皇家的；高貴的【例句】ThefollowingyearshejoinedtheuniformRoyalOperaHouse.次年她加入了皇家歌劇院。/'ju?n?f??m/n.制服【例句】Shewillprobablytakegreatprideinwearingschooluniform.她大概會(huì)為穿上校服而感到非常得意?！鱏tPaul’sCathedral/s?ntp??lzk?'θi?dr?l/splendid圣保羅大教堂/'splend?d/adj.壯麗的；輝煌的；極好的【例句】Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!(P14)剛建成的時(shí)候，它看起來(lái)真是金碧輝煌。敏斯特教堂/'st?tn?.塑u?/像；雕像(statueofliberty自由女神)【例句】Shesuperseded她把那個(gè)舊的塑像扔掉了。WestminsterAbbey/'westm?nst?'?b?/(英國(guó)名人墓地)△statuetheoldstatue.BuckinghamPalace/'b?k???m/白金漢宮Greenwich△△△/'ɡren?dn.格林?尼/治(英城市)longitude/'l?nd?n?tju?d/.經(jīng)線；經(jīng)度【例句】Thecityisatlongitude21degreeseast./?'m?d??n?r?/adj.想象中的；假想的；虛構(gòu)的inthisbookare此書(shū)中的所有人物都是虛構(gòu)的./n?v?'ɡne?.導(dǎo)航?；n/航行behelpedbythe他們將會(huì)受益于最新的導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)。這個(gè)城市位于東經(jīng)21度.imaginary△△【例句】Allthecharactersimaginary.navigation【例句】Theywillverylatestinavigationaids.HighgatCemetery/'ha?ɡe?t'sem?tr?/海格特墓地(英倫敦北郊，內(nèi)有馬克思及其家人墳?zāi)?△communism/'k?mjun?z?m/n.共產(chǎn)主義【例句】MeanwhiletheisthehumanidealmodelofaharmonioussocietythatthefounderofMarxismhadexplored.而共產(chǎn)主義的社會(huì)理想，正是馬克思主義創(chuàng)始人為人類探尋到的理想和諧社會(huì)模式communismoriginal/?'r?d?a?n?l/dj.最初的；原始的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；新穎的△【例句】Thesecond-handversionisapoorcopyoftheoriginal.盜版版本是對(duì)原版低劣復(fù)制。thrill/θr?l/vt.使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚【例句】Itgavetomeet能見(jiàn)到我最喜歡的作者本人使我感到興奮不已。n.驚險(xiǎn)讀物(電影)；thrilledadj.恐怖的；thrillingadj.令人恐怖的meabigthrillmyfavouriteauthorinperson.【拓展】thrillerpot/p?t/n.罐；壺meapotoftea,I'mdyingofthirst./'er?/n.錯(cuò)誤；過(guò)失；謬誤【例句】Howcansheexplainawayhererror?她是怎樣把錯(cuò)誤解釋過(guò)去的?anerror出錯(cuò)；inerror錯(cuò)誤地/tens/n.時(shí)態(tài)【例句】Thetense緊張的寂靜不時(shí)為一陣陣的炮火聲所打破?！纠洹縊rder給我來(lái)一壺茶，我快要渴死了。error【拓展】maketensesilencewaspunctuatedbyburstsofgunfire.

英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué)法【拓展】tenseadj.緊張的；tensionn.緊張consistent/k?n's?st?nt/adj.一致的【例句】Thathasbeenourconsistentstand.這是我們一貫的主張?！就卣埂縞onsistentwith符合；與……一致；consistentprinciple一致性原則Unit3aspect/'?spekt/n.方面；層面【例句】Thebookaimstocoverallaspectsofcitylife.這本書(shū)旨在涵蓋城市生活的各個(gè)方面。impression/?m'pre?n/n.印象；感想；印記【例句】Thebeauoftyheountrysideleftadeepimpressionhim.鄉(xiāng)村的美給他留下深深的印象。【拓展】①have/getagood/badimpressionofsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物的印象好/不好；make/leaveanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象；②impressv.使印象深刻；是銘記；impresssb.with…給某人留下……印象；③impressiveadj.takeup拿起；接受；開(kāi)始；繼續(xù)believethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.(P17)令人印象深刻的；animpressiveperformance令人難忘的演出【例句】Istillcannot我現(xiàn)在仍然不能相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)?！就卣埂縯akedown寫(xiě)下；拆除；takein收留；吸收；欺騙；領(lǐng)會(huì)；理解；takeoff起飛；成功；脫掉；takeover接任；接替；采用constant/'k?nst?nt/adj.totrytokeepthemuptopar.要讓他們達(dá)標(biāo)，需要不斷努力。adv.不斷地【例句】Ihavetoremind我得不斷提醒自己，我真的已經(jīng)進(jìn)入到公元3008年了。droppingwearthestone.滴水穿石/d?et/n.噴氣式飛機(jī)【例句】Ashetalked,anair他談話時(shí)，一架軍用噴氣式飛機(jī)在鎮(zhèn)子上空呼嘯而過(guò)。時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的【例句】It'saconstanstruggleconstantly/'k?nst?ntl?/myselfconstantlythatIanreallyinAD3008.(P17)Aconstantjetforcejetscreamovetdrhetown.△jetlag飛行時(shí)差反應(yīng)【例句】ButIrarelyhaveahugeproblemwithjetlag.但是我很少在時(shí)差方面有很大的問(wèn)題。flashback/'fl??b?k/n.閃回；倒敘【例句】Thereaderistoldthestoryinflashback./'pri?av??s/dj.在前的；早先的【例句】Itseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyouprevioustimperiod.(P17)你的腦子里似乎會(huì)不斷閃現(xiàn)以前的時(shí)光。to…在……之前；previouslyadv.△故事是以例敘手法向讀者講述。previous【拓展】previous以前，先前uncertain/?n's??adtn/不j.確切的；無(wú)把握的【例句】SoIwasverynervousanduncertain.(P18)因此，我感到神經(jīng)過(guò)敏和心神不定。【拓展】①“做……不確定/沒(méi)把握”beuncertaintodosth.of/aboutsth./??sn?rtnti/(c)＆(u)不確定；捉摸不定/ɡa?d/n.指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?；?dǎo)游vt.指引；指導(dǎo)aroundthemuseums.我們?cè)趯?dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下參觀了博物館。【拓展】①aguidedog導(dǎo)盲犬，領(lǐng)路狗；travelguides旅行手冊(cè)；/?ga?dns/n.指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo);導(dǎo)航;領(lǐng)導(dǎo);n.藥片（pill）,平板電腦；便簽本（pad）aglasswithwateranddissolvethisinit.倒杯水把藥片放進(jìn)去溶解了.；beuncertain；beuncertain+從句；②uncertaintyguide【例句】Wewereguided②guidancetablet/'t?bl?t/【例句】Filltablet英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué)法expertise/?eksp??'ti?z/n.專家意見(jiàn)；專門(mén)知識(shí)（技能等）【例句】Thelevelofexpertiseandhelpfulnessisfarhigherinsmallershops.規(guī)模較小的商店專業(yè)得多，對(duì)顧客也體貼得多。capsule/'k?psju?l/n.太空艙；膠囊（Aspacecapsule太空艙）fortheirxpertise,hisparents’mesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.(P18)【例句】Well-knowncompanycalled“FutureTours”transported他父母的公司叫做“未來(lái)之旅”，以其技術(shù)高超而聞名。他們把我裝在一個(gè)時(shí)間艙里，平安地把我運(yùn)送到了未來(lái)。Painkillerscomeintabletsandcapsules.止痛藥有片劑也有膠囊。steward/'stju??d/n.乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員【例句】Sometimhesehnstishousestewardinhisplace.有時(shí)他派管家替他去。stewardess/stju?'des/n.女乘務(wù)員【例句】Thestewardesshurriedthen.（出入的）通路；開(kāi)口；開(kāi)端；[C]孔；洞；缺口inthrough【拓展】①[C，常用單數(shù)]開(kāi)頭，開(kāi)端[反義詞e]nding開(kāi)放；展開(kāi)[反義詞]closinghours營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間Themoviehasanexciting電影的開(kāi)頭非常刺激。oftheGames奧運(yùn)匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式。ofaflour花朵的綻放/'sa?dwe?z/adv.往（向、從）一側(cè)；側(cè)著；側(cè)面朝前【例句】Thecapsulebeganswingeinstglyidewaysaswelayrelaxedanddreaming.(P18)太空艙開(kāi)始輕輕左右儀搖晃，我們放松地躺在那里做夢(mèng)。passengersontoheplane.空中小姐催乘客趕快登機(jī)。opening/'?upn??/【例句】Weclimbedasmallopening.(P18)我們從一個(gè)小洞爬了進(jìn)去。；②[C，常用單數(shù)]開(kāi)幕式，落成典禮；③開(kāi)；；openingopening.theopeningOlympictheopeningsidewayssurroundings/s?'raund??z/n.周?chē)氖挛?；環(huán)境【例句】Hewasanexpertatfindinghisway,eveninstrange他是認(rèn)路的行家，即使在陌生的環(huán)境中也是如此。surroundings.surroundingadj.周?chē)摹纠洹緼tfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.(P18)開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受?！就卣埂竣賡urroundingsurroundingarea周?chē)貐^(qū)；②surroundadj.附近的，周?chē)?；thev.環(huán)繞,圍住；by/with...被……圍著/包圍meafewweekstogetusedtothenewsurroundings.我花了幾周時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了新的環(huán)境。Thelake湖邊樹(shù)木環(huán)繞。besurroundedIttookisurroundedwith/bytrees.tolerate/'t?l?re?t/vt.容忍；忍受【例句】Theschoolcanntolteratecheating【拓展】putupwith容忍，寬容，忍受onexam.學(xué)校不允許作弊。combination/?k?mb?'ne?/n.結(jié)合?；n組合△【例句】Theairseemedthin,asthoughit'scombinationofgasesHadlittleoxygenleft.(P18)空氣似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。lack/l?k/vi.&vt.缺乏；沒(méi)有n.缺乏；短缺的東西ofreshair,myheadaches.(P18)由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭疼。缺乏……；lack【拓展】①lackv.lack+n.for+n(多用于否定句)需求,需要②；lackn.for缺乏……；alackof+n.缺乏……；③lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的；belackingin…缺少……；neitherfoodnortoday.如今我們不愁吃，不愁穿。Theroomislackingincolor.這間房缺乏色彩。/?'d??stm?nt/n.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)【例句】Hitbyalacklackof+n.因Welackclothingadjustment英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué)法【例句】Itriedtomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothisnewsituation.(P18)我正在努力做必要的調(diào)整，來(lái)適應(yīng)新環(huán)境?！就卣埂縜djustvt.&vi.（改變…以）適應(yīng)，調(diào)整，adjustto適應(yīng)；adjustoneselfto(doing)something.適應(yīng)(做)某事；Youwillquickladjustyourselftostudentlife.你將很快適應(yīng)學(xué)生生活。/mɑ?sk/n.面具；面罩；偽裝timetobebackon/wearagasmask戴上或戴著防毒面具；mask【例句】Heneedsonhisfeetafterhedevice.他離婚后需要時(shí)間才能恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。【拓展】putbebackonone’sfeet（困境后）恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原h(huán)over/'h?v?/vi.盤(pán)旋；躊躇；彷徨(指在某人身邊)（ahoveringcarriage汽墊車(chē))hoveredovertheinthen.運(yùn)輸工具；四輪馬車(chē)；客車(chē)wenttoregainhiscarriage./pres/vi.&vt.按；壓；逼迫n.按；壓；印刷；新聞【例句】Hepressedthebuttonandthedoorbellrang.他按下按鈕，門(mén)鈴響了。Shepressedheragainstthe他把臉貼在窗上?！就卣埂竣賞resssb.todo/sth.催促某人做某事②pressure/?pren?.壓?(r)/（力）；壓力；氣壓bymyfrieanrdeslations,tosizethe在朋友和家人的催促下，我決定抓住機(jī)會(huì)。△【例句】Ahawkhill.一的只鷹在小山上空翱翔。Hehoverednervouslydoorway.他在門(mén)口緊張的來(lái)回踱步。carriage/'k?r?d?/【例句】Davis戴維斯回到他的馬車(chē)上。odoingPressedIdecidedopportunity.fasten/'fɑ?sn/vt.系牢；扎牢【例句】Wangping王平系牢了我的安全帶，教我怎樣使用。alocktothedoor.用鎖把門(mén)鎖好。/belt/n.腰帶；皮帶；區(qū)域【例句】Weliveinthecountry’scornorindustrialbelt.BeltandRoad；一帶一路(“絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶和21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路”的簡(jiǎn)稱)fastenedmysafetybeltandshowedmehowtouseit.(P18)Fastenbelt我們生活在這個(gè)國(guó)家產(chǎn)糧區(qū)和工業(yè)區(qū)thesafetybelt安全帶【例句】Wearetakingoffnow.Pleasefastenyoursafetybelt.我們現(xiàn)在起飛了。請(qǐng)系好安全帶。...看不見(jiàn)……【例句】However,Ilost當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像是大市場(chǎng)的地方時(shí)，我看不見(jiàn)王平了。進(jìn)入視野；catchsightof看到……；atfirst乍一看；athein/withinsight在視野內(nèi)；outofsight看不見(jiàn)，在視野之外sightofhismother,hecriedwithhisexcitement.一看到母親，他激動(dòng)的哭起來(lái)。sight,theyalike,butinfactincommon.乍一看，他們長(zhǎng)得一樣，但事實(shí)上，他們沒(méi)什么共同之處。losesightofsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarket.(P18)可是，【拓展】comeintosightsightsightof看到……；AttheAtfirstlooktheyhavenothingsweepup打掃；橫掃【例句】Pourawaytheoceanandsweepupthewood.把海水抽干，把林木掃掉。flash/fl?v?t&/v.i.（使）閃光；（使）閃現(xiàn)【例句】ThenWangPing然后王平在電腦熒屏上閃了一下開(kāi)關(guān)。flashedintomymind.我突然想到一個(gè)好主意。inthesky.閃電在空中劃過(guò)。閃速存儲(chǔ)器flashlightflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen.(p18)AgoodideaLightningflashed【拓展】flashmemory手電筒

英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué)法switch/sw?t?/n.開(kāi)關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換【例句】Youpressedthewrongswitch.你按錯(cuò)開(kāi)關(guān)了。【拓展】switchon/off=turnon/off打開(kāi)/關(guān)掉；switchover完全轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)換(電臺(tái)或頻道)switchto轉(zhuǎn)換到switchtosomeothertopics.讓我們換個(gè)話題吧。Let'stimetable/'ta?m?te?bl/n.時(shí)間表；時(shí)刻表【例句】TherearetenEnglishclasseslistedinthetimetable.課表上列有10節(jié)英語(yǔ)課。exhausted/?ɡ'z??st?d/筋疲力盡的；疲憊不堪的adj.△【例句】Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.(P18)實(shí)在累壞了，我又上床，很快就睡著了。slideinto（快捷而悄聲地）移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn)……【例句】Sheisabletoslideintoaroomwithoutanyonenoticing.她有本事悄悄溜進(jìn)房間而不被人發(fā)現(xiàn)。optimistic/??pt?'m?st?k/adj.樂(lè)觀（主義）的【例句】Iamoptimisticabouttheoutlookofourcountry.我對(duì)我們國(guó)家的前景持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。【拓展】haveanoptimisticattitudetowards...對(duì)……持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度pessimistic/?pes?'m?st?k/adj.悲觀（主義）的△【拓展】Don'tbesopessimistic,thisisnotlikeyou.不要這樣的悲觀，這不像你的作風(fēng)。speedup加速【例句】Onceoutsidethe【拓展】athigh/low/full/topspeed/低/全/最高速；ataspeedThetruckwastravelingataspeedof50mph.卡車(chē)正以50英里的時(shí)速行駛。station,thetrainbegantospeedup.一出車(chē)站，火車(chē)就開(kāi)始加速。of...以……速度；slowdown減速pedal/'pedl/n.踏板；腳蹬aspecialkey,pressthebrakepedal,andyourcar'sbrakeslock.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)一把特制的鑰匙，踩下剎車(chē)踏板，這樣你的汽車(chē)剎車(chē)就鎖住了?！鳌纠洹縏urnalien/'e?l?n.外?星n/人；外國(guó)人adj.陌生的；外國(guó)的；外星球的△【例句】Jimisanalieninthisfilm.吉姆在這部電影里是個(gè)外星人。mud/m?d/n.泥（漿）【例句】Themudisafeeding【拓展】muddlyadj.泥濘的groundforlargenumbersofbirds.大批鳥(niǎo)兒來(lái)這塊泥地覓食。desert/'dezn?.沙t/漠；荒原itlookslike/?'n??mad?巨js/大.的；龐大的（突出數(shù)量、程度、體積；語(yǔ)義強(qiáng)于big）success.他取得了巨大的成功。vt.模仿；仿造【例句】Youshouldimitategreatandgood【拓展】imitation/??m?n?.te?模仿；?仿n/效【例句】Fromenormousaheight,adesert.從高處看，它像一片沙漠?！鳌纠洹縃emadeanenormousimitate/'?m?te?t/△man.你應(yīng)該仿效偉大善良的人。moveable△/'mu?va?dbl/可j.移動(dòng)的；活動(dòng)的【例句】Thewallsinsidethemuseumaremoveable.博物館的內(nèi)墻是可以移動(dòng)的。n.公民；居民；市民【例句】Themayorisaconsiderablecitizen.citizen/'s?t?zn/這位市長(zhǎng)是位值得尊敬的公民。typist/'ta?p?st/n.打字員【例句】IthoughtIamquitefitforatypist'sjob.我覺(jué)得我很適合做打字中的工作。typewriter/'ta?p?ra?tn.打字機(jī)?/【例句】Shehandedoveraform,thenbobbeddownagainbehindatypewriter。她遞過(guò)來(lái)一張表格，隨后又立刻埋頭在打字機(jī)后面忙活起來(lái)。

英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué)法postage/'p?ust?d?/n.郵資【例句】Alllettersmustbestampedwithecorrecpostage.任何信件都應(yīng)按所需郵資貼郵票。postcode/'p?ustk?ud/n.郵政編碼【例句】Ifyes,pleasenoteyouraddressandpostcode.如果需要,請(qǐng)注明,并提供詳細(xì)的郵寄地址和郵編。button/'b?tn/n.鈕扣；按鈕(press/push/touch/clickthebutton按按鈕)【例句】Abuttonhascomeoffmycoat.n.瞬間；片刻adj.【例句】Thepaininaninstant.一瞬間；剎那間；inaninstant②instantlyadv.馬上，立刻；conj.我的上衣掉了一個(gè)扣子。instant/'?nst?nt/立即的；立刻的disappeared疼痛立刻就消失了。【拓展】①foraninstant立刻；馬上；theinstant一……就……；一……就……；Herecognizedherinstantlyhecaughtaglimpseofher.他一看見(jiàn)他就認(rèn)出他了。receiver/r?'si?v?/n.接受者；接收器；電話聽(tīng)筒【例句】Whenheseesme,hehasjustletdownthereceiver.當(dāng)他看見(jiàn)我的時(shí)，他就放下了聽(tīng)筒。efficiency/?'f??ns?/n.效率；功效△【例句】Iyfocuanfindwhatevelearningmethodsuitsyou,your.learningefficiencyislikelytoimprovegreatly.如果你能找到適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法，你的學(xué)習(xí)效率有可能大大提高。efficient/?'f??nt/adj.【例句】Shewasefficientandreliable./??f???ntl?/adv.有效地n.絲帶；帶狀物【例句】Addalengthofribbontiedinabow.再用一段絲帶，系個(gè)蝴蝶結(jié)。效率高的；有能力的△他辦事很有效率，也很可靠。【拓展】efficientlyribbon/'r?b?n/△dustbin/'d?stb?n/n.垃圾箱adustbinveryhardandbrokemytoe.我狠狠地踢了一腳垃圾箱，結(jié)果腳趾骨折了?！纠洹縄kickeddispose△/d?'sp?uz/vt.布置；安排【例句】Thereisasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.(P22)我們有一種裝置，能利用生態(tài)學(xué)原理來(lái)處理掉廢棄物。