名校卷廣東某師范學(xué)院番禺附屬中學(xué)2022-2023年高二年級(jí)上冊(cè)學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考英語(yǔ)試卷(含詳解)

2022高二英語(yǔ)開(kāi)學(xué)考

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

Femalejournalistswhochangedtheworld

HelenThomas

HelenwasaWhiteHousereporterwhohadafrontrowseatofhistoryassheinterviewedtenAmerican

presidentsacrosshercareer.Shewaspraisedforhercrueldrive,withoneWhiteHousepresssecretarydescribing

herquestioningastorture（拷問(wèn)）.Herrefusaltohideherstrongopinions,evenwhenaskingquestionstoapresident,

madeheroneofthebest-knownjournalistsinWashingtonandaruleinherfield.

MarieColvin

Thepassionateandaward-winningAmericanjournalistMarieColvinworkedasaforeignreporteratThe

SundayTimesfrom1985untilshediedinFebruary2012,whilecoveringtheSiegeofHoms（霍姆斯的圍攻）in

Syria.MariecrossedintoSyriaonthebackofamotorcycle,ignoringtheSyriangovernment'sattempttoprevent

foreignjournalistsfromenteringthecountry.

MaryGarber

In1946,sportsjournalismwasaman'sjobwherefemalesportswritersweren'tallowedtoenterpressboxes.

MaryGarberchangedthatbypavingthewayfbrfemalesportswriters.Shefirstcoveredhighschoolsportsand

thenreportedoncollegeathletics.InJune2005,shebecamethefirstwomantoreceivetheAssociatedPressSports

Editors'RedSmithAward,presentedannuallysince1981formajorcontributionstosportsjournalism.

AnnLeslie

Fewreportershavefiledstoriesfrommorethan70countries,butBritishjournalistAnnLeslieisconsidereda

uniqueforceinjournalism.Becausethe73-year-oldwomanhaswitnessedandreportedonsomeofthemost

significanteventsofthelate20thcentury.ShewastherewhentheBerlinWallcamedown,andshelosthershoesin

thecrushwaitingforNelsonMandela'srelease.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutHelenfromParagraph1?

A.ShemadefriendswithtenAmericanpresidents.

B.Shelikedtomakeherstrongopinionsknown.

C.Sheoftengotintotroubleduetoherquestions.

D.ShewasregardedasthebestjournalistinAmerica.

2.FromParagraph2wecaninferthatMarieColvin__.A.wasaverybravewoman

B.enjoyedridingamotorcycle

C.wasawardedbytheSyriangovernment

DwaskilledbytheSyriangovernment

3.Whoopensthedoorforwomensportsreporters?

AHelenThomas.B.MarieColvin.C.MaryGarber.D.AnnLeslie.

B

Itwaslateoneevening.Ican'trememberwhatitwasabout,butmyDadandIhadaverybigargumentwhen

mymotherwasaway.Webothsaidthingswedidn'tmean,andintheendIsaid,'Tmleaving.^^Andhesaid,

“Good.Thesooner,thebetter.^^

Ithrewafewthingsinthesuitcaseandclosedthedoorviolentlybehindme,notknowingwhereIwasgoing.

Afterwalkingaimlesslyfor20minutes,Istoppedatalocalsupermarket.Thenmyphonerang.Itwasmymom

calling.Shesaid,“Hey,Mary.Whereareyou?Dadisworriedaboutyou.^^

“Howcanheworryaboutme?I'vebeenawayfornearlyhalfanhour,buthedidn'tcall.^^Isaidwith

annoyance.MyangerreturnedandIrememberedallthehatefulthingshe'dshoutedtome."Listen,Mom.Youcan

tellDadthatI'mfine.Tilcallyoutomorrow."Isaidandhungup.

Iwalkedaroundthesupermarket,tryingtogetmythoughtstogether.BythetimeIpaidformypurchases,it

hadbeenmuchlaterthanIusedtobeoutalone.WhenIleftthesupermarket,alargepieceofwhitepaperwasin

frontofme.Onthepieceofwhitepaperwerethesewords:"Pleasecomehome!ImissyouandI'mworriedabout

you!^^

Thenacarpulledupbesideme.HangingoutofthewindowwasmyDad.Besideshim,smilinggently,satmy

mom.AndthafswhenIstartedlaughing.IlaughedsohardthatIcried.Despite（盡管）mybestefforttorunaway

fromhome,myfatherfinallymanagedtotrackmedown.Icouldn?tleavenow,notwithhimsittingtherewith

caringeyes.

4.WhydoesMaryleavehome?

A.hadtomakeherownlivingB.hadabadperformanceatschool

C.hadanargumentwithhermotherD.hadabigargumentwithherfather

5.WhatdoesMarydo,afterhermothercalledher,?

A.triedtocalmdownB.forgaveherfather

C.becameangrierthanbeforeD.agreedtogohome6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“purchases”in

Paragraph4mean?

A.goodsMaryboughtB.actionsMaryregretted（后悔）

C.telephonecallsMarymadeD.lessonsMarylearned

7.Whatprobablyhappenedattheendofthestory?

A.Marystillrefusedtogohome.B.Maryreturnedhomehappily.

C.Mary'sfatherbecameangryagain.D.Mary'smotherwasangrywithherfhthe匚

C

Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandother

comfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhich

theyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.

Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,

thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Those

whoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.By

theirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,hurtmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.

Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionof

criticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.The

habitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.

Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.

Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeep

sorrowandbadluck.Thosepeoplehurtmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethan

themostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.

Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyone

startasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefend

orexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theyshouldchangethisbadhabitandbe

pleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbe

goodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,

especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sourthepleasureofsociety^^mostprobablymean?

A.Makingothersunhappy.

B.Enjoyingthepleasureoflife.

C.Tendingtopleaseothersopenly.D.Havingagoodtastewithsociallife.

9.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?

A.Weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople.

B.Peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness.

C.Suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallife.

D.Unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons.

10.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggestspeopleshould.

A.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem.

B.preventanycommunicationwiththem.

C.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffects.

D.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Todescribetwotypesofpeopleintheworld:happyandunhappy.

B.Tolaughatunhappypeopleandletusavoidsuchkindofpeople.

C.Tosuggestunhappypeopleremovethehabitsofunhappiness.

D.Tosuggestpeopleshouldfixtheirattentiononhappythings.

D

TheCovid-19disasterwillhavemanylosers,butitalreadyhasoneclearwinner:bigtech.Thelargedigital

platforms,includingAlphabetandFacebook,willcomeoutofthecrisisevenstronger.Theyshouldusethisgood

chancetoresettheirsometimestenserelationswiththeirusers.Otherwisethegovernmentislikelytodoitfor

them.

Demandforonlineserviceshasexplodedandtheinfrastructurebehindtheinternethasprovedtobeadmirably

reliable.NewcomerssuchasSlackandZoom,whichhelpbusinessesoperateremotely,havebecomehousehold

names.Facebookhassaidthatmessagingactivityhasincreasedby50%inthosecountrieshithardbythevirus.

Amazonisplanningtohire100,000newstafftokeepupwithhighere-commerce.

Justasthebigfirmsarestandingeventaller,manyofthetechindustry'syounger,smallerfirmsarebeing

crushedsincethedotcomcrash20yearsago.Evenbeforethecoronavirushit.troublewasstartingto

develop.Amongmanyfirmscateringtoconsumers,thestrategyofgrowingatallcostshadturnedouttobe

problematic,Somefirmshadalreadystartedlayingoffpeople.Allthiswillmakeiteasierforthebigfirmstohire

thebesttalent.Ifthathappensitislikelythatregulatorswilldolittleornothingtostoparoundofexpansion.In

Americaantitrust（反壟斷）investigationsagainstAlphabet,Google'sparent,andFacebookhaveessentiallybeen

putonhold,asofficialsdealwithotherprioritiesduringacrisis.Anewfederalprivacylawseemsfurtheraway

thanever.EventechskepticsintheEuropeanUnionwanttorethinktheirapproachtoregulatingartificial

intelligence（AI）.Inanabrupttwist,biglech'sbusinesspracticeisessentialtodealwiththevirus.YetbeforeCovid-

19,suchactivitywouldhavecausedhowlsofgreatangeroverprivacyandprejudice.

Infact,morethaneveritisclearthatbigtechfirmsplayvitalroles.Thereliesthetrap,becausealmost

everywhereotherbigfirms,suchaswaterorelectricity,areheavilyregulatedandhavetheirpricesandprofits

capped（規(guī)定限額）.Oncethiscrisispasses,concernedcitizensandgovernmentscouldmakeapushforthestateto

havesimilarcontroloverbigtech.

Thecompaniesseemtosensethisdanger.Theirbestdefenceistoproposeanewdealtothecitizensofthe

world.Thatmeansclearrulesonhowtheypublishandmoderatecontent,helpingusersown,controlandprofit

fromtheirowndata,aswellasfairtreatmentofcompetitorsthatusetheirplatfonns.Thisapproachmayevenbe

moreprofitableinthelongrun.TodaythemostvaluablefirminAmericaisMicrosoft,whichhasbeenmore

successfulbybuildingareputationforbeingtrustworthy.

12.ThewritersuggeststhebigtechsusetheoutbreakofCovid-19to

A.escapefromthecrisisoflargedigitalplatforms

B.improvetheirrelationshipwiththeirusers

C.askforhelpfromthegovernment

D.demandmoreonlineservicesandreliableinfrastructure

13.Whathasledbigtechfirms'businesstoincreaserapidly?

A.Thecrushofthetechindustry.B.Thestrategyofgrowingatallcosts.

C.Thestricterantitrustinvestigations.D.Theloosenedgovernmentregulations.

14.Whatdoes"that"inParagraph4referto?

A.Theeasieraccessofbesttechtalentstobigtechfirms.

B.Thesevereunemploymentrateincompanies.

C.Thefastspreadofthecoronavirus.

D.Anewroundofexpansionofbigfirms.

15.InParagraph6,Microsoftisusedasanexampleof_.

A.benefitingfromgoodrelationswithitsusersB.cateringtoconsumerswhatevertheywantC.sensing

dangerfromotherbigfirmsintimeD.beingheavilyregulatedbythegovernment

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）

Forginga5Gfuture

Thefutureinsci-fimoviesseemssoclose,yetsofaraway.Delightfully,5Gtechnologymakesthatfuturelook

easilyachievable.Schools,hospitals,transportation,factories—evenourhomeswillsoonusethispowerful

wirelessnetwork.Lastyear,Chinastartedtesting5Gmobilenetworksinitsseveralcities.Sowhatis5G?It*sthe

latestgenerationofcellular（蜂窩狀的）networktechnology.16

5G*sbenefitsmainlycomefromspeedandconnectivity（連接）.17Peoplewillbeabletousethe

Internetatamuchgreaterspeedthanbefore.Imaginebeingabletodownloadanentiremovieinjustafewseconds!

Thatshowfast5Gwillbe.

L8Forexample,oneofthebiggestproblemswithdevelopingdriverlesscarsisthedelay

betweensendingasignalandreceivingit.Driverlesscarsmustbeabletoreactinstantlytosuddenchangesintheir

environment,suchasadogrunningacrosstheroad.Thiswillrequirethesecarstosendandreceivehugeamounts

ofdatawithinmilliseconds（毫秒）.19Itwillalsoallowdoctorstoperformoperationsremotely,

usingrobots.Therobotswillrespondmorequicklytothedoctors'movements.

Sowhatabout5G'sconnectivity?20.Imaginehavingasmarthomethatautomaticallyturns

thelightsonwhenyouopenyourfrontdoor.

“Newthingsbecomepossiblewhenyoucanmoveinformationatamassivescale,"GordonSmith,CEOof

telecomequipmentresellerSagent,toldTheTelegraph.H5Gbecomesthegreatenabler.'*

Nomatterwhereitisimplemented,itlookslike5Gwillbringusamoreexcitingandconvenientfuture.

A.Wemaydevelop"smart”environmentswithit.

B.Suchspeedhelpsothertechnologies,too.

C.5Gwillmakethispossible.

D.Itconnectspeople'slivesinvariousways.

E.Itisfasterandmorestablethan4G,thepreviousgeneration.

F.With5G,peoplecanconvenientlysolvemanyproblems.

G.Theadvantageofhigherspeedsisobvious.

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共22.5分）

Thestoryhappenedyearsago,whenmydaughterwasstilllittle.

Iwasdrivingacrossthecountrywithmydaughterto21myhusband.SinceIintendedtogettomy

destinationbeforesuppertime,Idrove22foralongtimewithoutastop.Thenafterdrivingformanymiles,

Ibecametiredandneededtostopforabreaktoget23

Ifoundarestarea.Itwasmostlydeserted,inaquietareaofthehighway.Iparkedthecarandcarriedmy24

intotherestroom.WhenIcameoutIsawamiddle-aged25wanderingaround.Feeling26about

that,Iaskedthelady.What27mewas:theywerewaitingforus!

Theladytoldmethatsheandherhusbandwantedtoseeussafelybackintoour28Sheexplainedthat

sometimesrestareascouldbea29placeforayoungladylikeme.Shetoldmethatshehadadaughter

almostmyage,sotheywantedtomakesurethatIgotsafelybackonmyway.

Iwasverytouchedbytheir30.Beingyoung,andprobablynaivetothepotential31ofrestareas,it

hadneveroccurredtomethattherewasanypossibilityofsomethinggoingwrong.I32themfortheir

kindness.MydaughterandIcontinuedourjourneyand33ourdestinationsafely.

Inevergottheirnamesbutyearshavepassedandtheirkindnessisstillnot34Sometimesangelscomein

make-upandjustbecauseyoucan'tseetheir35itdoesn'tmeantheyaren'tangels.

21.A.desertB.stopC.joinD.save

22A.slowlyB.quicklyC.safelyD.quietly

23A.excitedB.boredC.interestedD.refreshed

24.A.daughterB.luggageC.licenseD.car

25.A.ladyB.manC.coupleD.angel

26.A.angryB.curiousC.jealousD.terrible

27.A.surprisedB.worriedC.annoyedD.upset

28.A.roomB.carC.areaD.park

29.A.quietB.noisyC.dangerousD.safe

30.A.devotionB.honestyC.potentialD.consideration

31.A.stopsB.dangersC.mistakesD.changes

32.A.forgaveB.askedC.thankedD.blamed

33.A.reachedB.leftC.missedD.passed

34.A.seenB.forgottenC.desertedD.recognized

35.A.kindnessB.safetyC.facesD.wings

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Somethingsignificantis

happeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin195036(be)30-

todayitis41andisexpected37(increase)to42by2050.ForJapan,the38(number)aremorestriking-

22in1950,46todayand53in2050.In2015,onein12peoplearoundtheworldwereover65；by2050,itwillbe

oneinsix.

Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven39twofactors.Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansold

generationsarelarge40(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulation

becomes41(old)thanbefore.Thisis42(particular)trueintheUS.Thesecondreasonisthatpeopleare

livinglonger.AchildbornintheUStodayhas43veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedsto

planaccordingly.

Peopletendtofocusonthefirstfactor.However,greaterattentionshould44(place)onlongevity(長(zhǎng)壽).

Itisn'tjustthatpeopleare,onaverage,livinglonger.ICsalsothattheyareonaveragehealthier45more

productiveforlonger.Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingeneralbeaboosttotheeconomy.

第三節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

46.ThePresidentiscommittedtoreforminghealthcare.

A.承諾B.致力于C.犯罪D.保證

47.Itisvitaltoensurethatitcontinuessuccessfullyintheyearsahead

A,生死攸關(guān)的B.至關(guān)重要的C.生機(jī)勃勃的

48.It'sdifficulttoachieveyourobjectiveifyoudon'tworkhard.

A.任務(wù)B.賓語(yǔ)C.目標(biāo)D.客觀的

49.Approachingthevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.

A.靠近B.接洽C.處理D.途徑

50.Researchindicatesthateatinghabitsarechangingfast.

A.示意B.顯示C.建議D.表明

51.Artificialintelligencehasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways.

A.影響B(tài).沖擊C.撞擊D.擠入

52.Heshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.

A.讓分B.地點(diǎn)C.發(fā)現(xiàn)D.斑點(diǎn)

53.I'mworriedaboutthesafetyofthetreatment.

A.處理B.對(duì)待C.治療D.治愈

54.Withhisattentiononhisbook,henoticednothing.A.concentratedB.concentrateC.

concentratingD.toconcentrate

55.Thebuilding,intheshapeofanegg,isnowjustfortourists.

A.designingB.designedC.tobedesignedD.havingdesigned

56.thebeautifulmelodiesandrhythms,heclosedhiseyes,letoutalongsighandsaid,havenevereverin

mylifeheardasongsobeautifully

A.Hear;singB.Tohear;singingC.Hearing;sungD.Heard;sang

57.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgram,oneofpurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.

A.whichB.it's

C.whoseD.whom

58.fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful;butinfact,awarwillbreakoutsoon.

A.JudgedB.Judging

C.HavingjudgedD.Tojudge

59.Weather,IwillmakeatriptoInnerMongolia.

A.permitsB.permittingC.permittedD.beingpermitted

60.Dr.Rowan,secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.

A.whoseB.ofwhomC.ofwhichD.which

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子的意思、首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子，每空只填一個(gè)單詞。

61.Makingrightcareerchoicesisc（至關(guān)重要的）topersonal100%success.（根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫）

62.Thisnewe（證據(jù)）willprovetheirinnocence.（根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫）

63.Heevaluatedalltheevidencebeforedrawingac（結(jié)論）.（根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫）

64.Hewasa（授予）theNobelPrizeforachievementsinphysiology.（根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫）

65.Manyexpertsa（提倡）reducingtheamountofchildren'shomework.（根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫）

66.Thisledtoanunexpectedc（后果）,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.（根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼

寫）

67.Muchofthemeaningmustbei（推測(cè)）fromthecontext.（根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫）

68.Shewasatrulyr（非凡的）woman.（根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫）

69.Therearev（各種不同的）waysofsolvingtheproblem.（根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫）

70.Thepolicereceivedseveralc（投訴）aboutthenoisefromourparty.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）

第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每空1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供的漢語(yǔ)句子意思完成下

列句子，每空只填一個(gè)單詞。

71.大部分學(xué)生認(rèn)為學(xué)德語(yǔ)很難

offindithardtolearnGerman.

72.就我個(gè)人而言，沒(méi)有什么比努力學(xué)習(xí)更重要。

AsfarasI'mconcerned,isthanstudyinghard.

73.這里有很多不錯(cuò)的咖啡館和餐館可供選擇。

Thereweresomanygoodcafesandrestaurants

74.如果你盡心盡力地做工作，你很快就會(huì)成功。

Ifyouyourwork,youwillmakeitsoon.

75.科技對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展很重要。

Technologyagriculturaldevelopment.

第四部分寫作（滿分15分）

76.假定你是校廣播站英語(yǔ)節(jié)目"TalkandTalk”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請(qǐng)給外教Caroline寫郵件邀請(qǐng)她做一次訪

談。內(nèi)容包括：

1.節(jié)目介紹；

2.訪談的時(shí)間和話題。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearCaroline,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

2022高二英語(yǔ)開(kāi)學(xué)考

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

Femalejournalistswhochangedtheworld

HelenThomas

HelenwasaWhiteHousereporterwhohadafrontrowseatofhistoryassheinterviewedtenAmerican

presidentsacrosshercareer.Shewaspraisedforhercrueldrive,withoneWhiteHousepresssecretarydescribing

herquestioningastorlure（拷問(wèn)）.Herrefusaltohideherstrongopinions,evenwhenaskingquestionstoapresident,

madeheroneofthebest-knownjournalistsinWashingtonandaruleinherfield.

MarieColvin

Thepassionateandaward-winningAmericanjournalistMarieColvinworkedasaforeignreporteratThe

SundayTimesfrom1985untilshediedinFebruary2012,whilecoveringtheSiegeofHoms（霍姆斯的圍攻）in

Syria.MariecrossedintoSyriaonthebackofamotorcycle,ignoringtheSyriangovernment'sattempttoprevent

foreignjournalistsfromenteringthecountry.

MaryGarber

In1946,sportsjournalismwasaman'sjobwherefemalesportswritersweren'tallowedtoenterpressboxes.

MaryGarberchangedthatbypavingthewayfbrfemalesportswriters.Shefirstcoveredhighschoolsportsand

thenreportedoncollegeathletics.InJune2005,shebecamethefirstwomantoreceivetheAssociatedPressSports

Editors'RedSmithAward,presentedannuallysince1981formajorcontributionstosportsjournalism.

AnnLeslie

Fewreportershavefiledstoriesfrommorethan70countries,butBritishjournalistAnnLeslieisconsidereda

uniqueforceinjournalism.Becausethe73-year-oldwomanhaswitnessedandreportedonsomeofthemost

significanteventsofthelate20thcentury.ShewastherewhentheBerlinWallcamedown,andshelosthershoesin

thecrushwaitingforNelsonMandela'srelease.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutHelenfromParagraph1?

A.ShemadefriendswithtenAmericanpresidents.

B.Shelikedtomakeherstrongopinionsknown.

C.Sheoftengotintotroubleduetoherquestions.

D.ShewasregardedasthebestjournalistinAmerica.

2.FromParagraph2wecaninferthatMarieColvin__.A.wasaverybravewoman

B.enjoyedridingamotorcycle

C.wasawardedbytheSyriangovernment

D.waskilledbytheSyriangovernment

3.Whoopensthedoorforwomensportsreporters?

A.HelenThomas.B.MarieColvin.C.MaryGarber.D.AnnLeslie.

【答案】LB2.A3.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了四位改變世界的女記者和她們的貢獻(xiàn)。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Herrefusaltohideherstrongopinions,evenwhenaskingquestionstoa

president,madeheroneofthebest-knownjournalistsinWashingtonandaruleinherfield”（她拒絕隱藏自己強(qiáng)

烈的觀點(diǎn)，甚至在向總統(tǒng)提問(wèn)時(shí)也不例外，這使她成為華盛頓最知名的記者之一，并成為她所在領(lǐng)域的一

條規(guī)則）可知，海倫不隱藏自己的觀點(diǎn)，是華盛頓最有名的記者之一。故選B項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段"MariecrossedintoSyriaonthebackofamotorcycle,ignoringtheSyrian

government'sattempttopreventforeignjournalistsfromenteringthecountryv（瑪利不顧敘利亞政府阻止外國(guó)

記者進(jìn)入該國(guó)的企圖，騎著一輛摩托車進(jìn)入敘利亞）可知，瑪利不管敘利亞政府的阻止，騎著一輛摩托車

進(jìn)入敘利亞。由此推知，瑪利非常勇敢。故選A項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“In1946,叩ortsjournalismwasaman'sjobwherefemalesportswritersweren't

allowedtoenterpressboxes.MaryGarberchangedthatbypavingthewayforfemalesportswriters.Shefirst

coveredhighschoolsportsandthenreportedoncollegeathletics（1946年，體育新聞還是男性的工作，女性

體育記者不允許進(jìn)入記者席?，旣?力口伯（MaryGarber）為女性體育記者鋪平了道路，從而改變了這種狀

況。她首先報(bào)道了高中體育，然后報(bào)道了大學(xué)體育）可知，瑪麗?加伯打開(kāi)了女體育記者的大門。故選C

項(xiàng)。

B

Itwaslateoneevening.Ican'trememberwhatitwasabout,butmyDadandIhadaverybigargumentwhen

mymotherwasaway.Webothsaidthingswedidn'tmean,andintheendIsaid,'Tmleaving.,,Andhesaid,

“Good.Thesooner,thebetter.”

Ithrewafewthingsinthesuitcaseandclosedthedoorviolentlybehindme,notknowingwhereIwasgoing.

Afterwalkingaimlesslyfbr20minutes,Istoppedatalocalsupermarket.Thenmyphonerang.Itwasmymom

calling.Shesaid,“Hey,Mary.Whereareyou?Dadisworriedaboutyou.^^

“Howcanheworryaboutme?I'vebeenawayfornearlyhalfanhour,buthedidn'tcall.^^Isaidwith

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tellDadthatI'mfine.Filcallyoutomorrow.1saidandhungup.

Iwalkedaroundthesupermarket,tryingtogetmythoughtstogether.BythetimeIpaidformy