高二英語人教版選修七講義UNIT2SECTIONⅤ

[技法指導]想象類作文就是作者依據(jù)已有的生活閱歷和學問，超越實際生活來勾畫出從未見過的或者不曾消失過的生活圖景的文章。1．寫作時要留意人稱的運用。一般用第一人稱，但也可轉換角色，打破現(xiàn)實與環(huán)境的局限，充分調動各種因素，發(fā)揮想象，奇妙構思。2．依據(jù)所給信息綻開合理的想象，使文章更充實。且要保證段落清楚、層次清楚。3．留意措辭精確?????，時態(tài)、語態(tài)正確，同時盡量使用多種表達方式，并運用恰當?shù)倪B接詞，使行文連貫、過渡自然。[寫作標準][題目要求]假設你是李華，為了激發(fā)同學的想象力，你校本周將進行一次征文競賽，主題是“我的將來生活〞。請依據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文。1．家庭；；。留意：；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。MyFutureLife[三步作文法]第一步：搜尋單元詞匯1．令人滿足的satisfying2．優(yōu)雅的elegant3．數(shù)碼的digital4．陪伴acpany5．總而言之in_a_word其次步：巧用單元語法和句型1．那時我的生活將會截然不同，我的生活將會是講究而令人滿足的。①Mylifewillbeverydifferentthen.Itwillbeelegant_and_satisfying.②Mylifewillbeverydifferentthen,which_will_be_elegant_and_satisfying.(非限制性定語從句)2．我家會有一個家庭機器人，可以清掃房子并陪伴我的父母。①Therewillbeahouseholdrobotinmyhome.Itcancleanthehouseandacpany_my_parents.②Therewillbeahouseholdrobotinmyhomewhichcancleanthehouseandacpanymyparents.(定語從句)第三步：連接過渡成篇MyFutureLifeIoftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.Ithinkmylifewillbeverydifferentthen,whichwillbeelegantandsatisfying.Inthefuture,Iwillhaveafortableandconvenienthome,inwhichthereareallkindsofdigitalequipmentandfurniture.What'smore,therewillbeahouseholdrobotinmyhomewhichcancleanthehouseandacpanymyparents.Inaddition,IhopeIwillworkforaputerpanyasaprogramdesigner.Iwillenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues.Inmyfreetime,Iwillcontinuetotakeexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames.Inaword,mylifewillbericherandmorecolourful.[對應同學課下力量提升(八)]Ⅰ.閱讀理解ScientistsinEnglandareusingtwoself-directedwatervehiclestoexploretheanimalandplantlifeoftheCelticTheCelticSeaisabodyofwateroffthesoutherncoastofIreland.Theareaisknownforitsunusualsealife.ScientistswanttoknowwhyseacreaturesaresoattractedtothispartoftheAtlanticOneoftheresearchvehiclesispoweredbybatteries(電池).ItcollectsinformationfortheNationalOceanographyCenterinSouthampton,England,andtheWorldWildlifeFund.Thevehicle'slowenergyrequirementspermitittostayfloatingonwaterforupto30days.ReportsofwhatitfindsintheCelticSeaaresentStephenWoodwardisanengineerwhohelpeddesignthevehicle.Hesaysthevehiclehasequipmentthatcandiscoversmallorganismscalledzooplankton(浮游動物)andfish.Headdsthatothersensingequipmentmeasureswatercurrentsandotherfeaturesofsealife.Thevehiclealsocreatesamapofthesea.Anothervehicleispoweredbythesunandthewind.Itcanstayfloatingonwaterformonths.Theroboticvehiclesendsinformationabouttheso-calledbiodiversityhotspots.Abiodiversityhotspotisanareaofanoceanthathasalotofplantandanimallifeactivity.LaviniaSubergisoneofthescientistsstudyingtheCelticSea.Shesaysproductiveoceanareas,liketheCelticSea,attractzooplankton.Thezooplanktonthenattractsfish.SheaddsthatareaswithalargeincreaseoffishoftenattractseamammalsUsingtheseroboticoceanvehiclesgreatlyreducesthecostofexploringtheseawithmannedlaboratories.Scientistscanspendmoretimeanalyzingthecollectedinformation.TheysaytheresearchwillgivethemabetterunderstandingoftheneedsoftheCelticSeaforfuturemanagementand語篇解讀：本文為說明文。英國科學家利用水中機器人探究凱爾特海，旨在弄清為什么有如此之多的動植物生活在該海疆。1．WhydotheBritishscientistsexploretheCelticA．Tostudythegeographyofthesea.B．Tolearnwhytheseaisrichinsealife.C．Totesttheirself-directedwatervehiclesD．Tolearnabouttheseacreaturesinthesea.解析：選B推理推斷題。由其次段“ScientistswanttoknowwhyseacreaturesaresoattractedtothispartoftheAtlanticOcean〞可知，討論旨在弄清為什么凱爾特海富含海洋生物。2．Accordingtothetext,thewatervehicles________.A．a(chǎn)recontrolleddirectlybyhumansB．workdependingonthemapoftheseaC．cansendtheinformationbackdirectlyD．cankeepfloatingonwaterforalongtime解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Thevehicle'slowenergyrequirementspermitittostayfloatingonwaterforupto30days〞和第五段“Itcanstayfloatingonwaterformonths〞可知，它們都能在海中漂移很久。3．AccordingtoLaviniaSuberg,theseamammalsandbirds________.A．a(chǎn)reafraidoflivingaloneB．mainlyfeedonzooplanktonC．liketoliveinwarmoceanareasD．a(chǎn)reespeciallyinterestedinfish解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)其次段“Sheaddsthatareaswithalargeincreaseoffishoftenattractseamammalsandbirds〞可知，它們對魚很感愛好。4．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theaimofseaexploration.B．Thecostofexploringthesea.C．Theimportanceofthewatervehicles.D．Waystodealwiththecollectedinformation.解析：選C段落大意題。由最終一段“greatlyreduces〞，“spendmoretime〞和“abetterunderstanding〞可知，本段旨在介紹這兩個水中機器人在海底探究中的重要性。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五HowtoconcentrateonstudiesHowtogetyourmindtoconcentrateonstudieswhenthereareallpossibledistractions(分心的事)?Thisisthebiggestquestionthatstudentsfacewhenit'sexamtime.Well,herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouwithconcentration.Planyourtimetable.__1__However,berealisticwithyourtimetableanddonotexpecttoomuchoutofyourself.__2__Ifyoustudyfor5hourswithoutrest,youmaybegetbored.Soitisadvisedthatyoukeeponchangingyoursubjectssothatyoudonotgetbored.However,makesureyoustudyatleast2hoursateachsubjectatastretch(一段時間)．Takeinterest.Unlessyoulikewhatyouaredoing,itisnotpossibletofocusonthat3__Youcanstartwithyourfavoritesubjectandmoveontodifficultones,onceyoubegintostudy.Youcanalsotakethedifficultsubjectwhenyourmindismostrefreshed.Setupastudyarea.Itisbettertohaveastudyroomwhereyoucanconcentrateproperlywithoutanydistractions.Ifthatisnotpossible,youcansetupastudytableinaseparatecornerinyour4____5__Yourmindwillbeatitssharpestonlyifyouletitrestforenoughtime.Sleepforatleast6－8hoursdependinguponyourindividualrequirements.Eathealthymealsandrewardyourselfsomefreetimeafterstudies.A．Getenoughrest.B．Introducevariety.C．Getridofdistractions.D．Youmayevenaskafriendtostudywithyou.E．Itisalwaysbesttohaveaplanbeforestudying.F．Soyouhavetotakeinterestinwhatyouarestudying.G．Makesureyoustudyatthisplacesothatyoucanhelpyourmindfocus.答案：1～5EBFGAⅢ.完形填空Oneday,myfatherdrovehisemployertoanothercityforabusinessmeeting.Ontheoutskirts(郊區(qū))oftown,they__1__forasandwichlunch.Whiletheyate,severalboysplayinginthestreetpassedbytheir__2__.Oneoftheboyslimped(跛行).Lookingmoreclosely,myfather'sboss__3__thattheboyhadaclubfoot(畸形足).Hesteppedoutofthecarand__4__theboy,sayingthathewasabletohelpgetthatfootfixed.Theyoungboywas__5__.Thebusinessmanwrotedowntheboy'snamebeforetheboyjoinedhisfriendsdownthestreet.Theman__6__andsaidtomyfather，“Woody,theboy'snameisJimmy.Findoutwherehe__7__anddoyourbesttogethisparents'__8__tolethimhavehisfootoperatedon.I'llpayallthecosts.〞Theyfinishedtheirsandwichesandwentontheir__9__.Itdidn'ttakelongformyfatherto__10__Jimmy'shouse,asmallonethatneededpaintandrepair.Foralmostanhour,myfather__11__explainedtheplantoJimmy'sparents.__12__，theylookedateachother.Whenmyfather__13__theystillweren'tquitesureaboutthegenerousofferfromanunknownbenefactor(捐助者).Later,myfather'semployergotintouchwiththelocalgovernmentwitha__14__tosendsomeonetoJimmy'shometo__15__thefamilythatthiswasalawfuloffer.Soon,withpermissionpaperssigned,myfathertookJimmytoanexcellent__16__inanotherstate.Afterfiveoperations,hislimpdisappeared.Hisparentswatchedin__17__asthereturnedboysteppedlightlytowardthem.Theystillcouldnot__18__thatamantheyhadneverseenwouldpayalargesumofmoneytohaveafootcorrectedfortheirson.The__19__benefactorwasMr.HenryFord,thefounderoftheFordMotorpany.Healwayssaidit'smorefuntodosomethingforpeople__20__theydon'tknowwhodidit.語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。福特汽車公司的創(chuàng)始人亨利?福特匿名捐助了一個男孩，治好了他的跛足。1．B．paidC．prepared D．stopped解析：選D由上文的“Oneday,myfather...businessmeeting〞可知，作者的父親開車送他的老板去另外一個城市開商務會議。他們來到市郊“停下(stopped)〞吃一頓便飯。2．a(chǎn)r B．townC．office D．restaurant解析：選A由下文的“Hesteppedoutofthecar〞可知，他們在汽車里吃的三明治。可以推斷，孩子們路過了這輛“汽車(car)〞。 B．observedC．doubted D．worried解析：選B由上文的“Lookingmoreclosely〞可知，老板對那個男孩進行了認真的觀看。observe“看到，觀看到〞。careof B．gotholdofC．hungoutwith D．caughtupwith解析：選D由上文可知，孩子們路過了這輛車，漸漸走遠了。老板下了車，“追上(caughtupwith)〞男孩，說他可以關心男孩矯正跛足。 B．satisfiedC．interested D．relaxed解析：選A有人情愿關心自己消退殘疾，男孩自然很“歡樂(delighted)〞。 B．a(chǎn)pologizedC．returned D．nodded解析：選C由上文可知，老板下車以后追上男孩，登記了他的名字，然后應當“回到(returned)〞車上。 B．studiesC．lives D．stays解析：選C解析見下題。 B．permissionC．help D．plan解析：選B由下文可知，作者的父親依據(jù)老板的叮囑，找到了男孩的家，目的是讓他父母同意接受捐助。 B．rideC．meeting D．holiday解析：選B由上文的“Oneday,myfather...businessmeeting〞和“Ontheoutskirts...sandwichlunch〞可知，他們吃完了三明治之后連續(xù)趕路。 B．decorateC．paint D．find解析：選D沒過多久，作者的父親“找到(find)〞了吉米的家。 B．brieflyC．proudly D．calmly解析：選A這個突如其來的捐助方案會讓人難以置信。作者的父親“急躁地(patiently)〞向吉米的父母介紹這項方案。 B．ExcitedC．Ashamed D．Tired解析：選A吉米的父親面面相覷，“迷惑不解(Confused)〞。 B．finishedC．refused D．left解析：選D急躁地講解完之后，作者的父親“離去(left)〞。 B．decisionC．request D．promise解析：選C解析見下題。rn B．remindC．a(chǎn)rgue D．convince解析：選D由上文可知，吉米的父母對這項捐助方案仍存疑慮。因此，作者父親的老板跟當?shù)卣〉寐?lián)系，懇求他們派專人去吉米家，讓他的父母信任這是合法的捐助活動。 B．hospitalC．school D．store解析：選B由下文的“Afterfiveoperations〞可知，作者的父親帶著吉米去另外一個州的一家很好的“醫(yī)院(hospital)〞。 B．fearC．a(chǎn)mazement D．disappointment解析：選C由上文的“Afterfiveoperations,hislimpdisappeared〞可知，吉米的跛腳已經(jīng)治好了。他回來的時候，邁著輕快的步伐走向他父母，他的父母很“驚異(amazement)〞。 B．a(chǎn)dmitC．prove D．believe解析：選D吉米的父母仍舊難以“信任(believe)〞，一個他們從沒見過的人會花一大筆錢為他們的孩子矯正跛足。 B．politeC．humorous D．cautious解析：選A由上文的“anunknownbenefactor〞可知。 B．whenC．unless D．if解析：選B本文是一個愛心小故事。福特汽車公司的創(chuàng)始人亨利?福特做好事不留名，匿名捐助一個男孩，治好了他的跛足。文章最終一句話是點睛之筆。福特總是說：當匿名為別人做點事情時，更歡樂。Ⅳ.語法填空Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid__1__wasawonderfulholiday.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__2__(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We__3__(tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek,__4__fortheweekafter.Ididn'tunderstand__5__thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged__6__thereservation.What'sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas__7__(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgiveusaspareVIProomon__8__topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren'tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach__9__wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle__10__(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，敘述了作者兄弟二人前往邁阿密旅游住酒店時遇到困難，最終由酒店經(jīng)理出面，給他們圓滿解決問題的故事。1．it考查代詞。依據(jù)句意可知，此處指代上文提到的旅游目的地邁阿密(Miami)。2．earlier考查形容詞比擬級。依據(jù)語境可知，此處應用earlier表示“提早，提前〞。3．weretold考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句中that引導的從句是賓語從句，故空處要填入的應當是謂語動詞，依據(jù)上文的內容，到達后我們應當是“被告知〞我們的房間沒有預訂，故應填一般過去時的被動語態(tài)weretold。4．but考查并列連詞。我們預訂的不是那一周的房間，而是下一周的房間，此處表示轉折關系，故填入連詞but。5．why/how考查賓語從句。依據(jù)語境，此處應由why(為什么)或how(如何)引導賓語從句。6．for考查介詞。固定搭配chargesb.forsth.“向某人索取……的費用〞。此處表示我們被收取了預訂(酒店的)費用。7．surprisingly考查詞性轉換。本空后的“helpful〞是形容詞，修飾形容詞應用副詞。8．the考查冠詞。top表示“頂端，頂部〞，topfloor前應用定冠詞the。9．where考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知，空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞beach，并在從句中作狀語，故用關系副詞where。10．sunburnt/sunburned考查詞性轉換。我們有點兒曬傷了。sunburnt/sunburned在此處是形容詞作表語，表示“曬傷的〞。Ⅴ.短文改錯ThesecondEnglishFestivalofourschoolwasheldonlastTuesday.Itlastedfrom4：20pmto6pmintheauditorium.StudentsfromGradeOneandGradeTwoarerequiredtoattendit.AlltheEnglishteachersandsomehonoredguestswereinvitedtopresent.Aftertheheadmasterannouncedtheopeningofthefestival,aguestteacherdeliveredawarmlyspeech.Hecongratulatedusontheopeningoftheceremonyorwishedtheeventgreatsuccess.ThenstudentsfromeachclasstookturnstoputonsomewonderfulperformancesuchassingingEnglishsongs,streetdancingandshortplays,allofthatwerepopularamongstudents.TheEnglishfestivalprovidesagoodopportunitytomunicatewithEnglish.Italsoenrichesmylifeinacreativeway.答案：第一句：去掉on第三句：are→were第四句：present前加be第五句：warmly→warm第六句：or→and;great前加a第七句：performance→performances;that→which第八句：with→in第九句：my→our單元質量檢測(二)(時間：100分鐘總分值：120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。ATeenArtShowDoyouwanttoseeyourartworkdisplayedalongsideotherteens'artwork？Don'tmissyouropportunity!Showcaseyourpaintings,sculptures,photographsandotherartworksattheEnvironmentalEducationalshowwillprovideanopportunityforartiststonetwork,providefeedbackandbeearesourceforothers.Activityfee：$25NightFishingEscapethenightandjoinusaswefishatDesertBreezeexperiencewillprovidethefishingpoles,transportation,thebait,helpyoucatchafishandbestofall,teens14yearsandunderdonotrequirealicensetofish.Location：DesertActivityfee：$22OvernightSnowTripJointheCityofChandlerinanexcitingnewtrip!WewilltraveluptoCampTontozonaandenjoygreatfoodandacampfireintheearlyplaywillbethehighlightasweexplorethesnow-filledmeadows(草地)ofWoodsCanyonLakeandsleddownsmallhillsinthewillberesponsibleforyourownski/snowboardequipment.Location：CampActivityfee：$30Paintballingeoutandplaypaintballwithallyourfriends!JointheCityofChandleraswegotoTempeIndoorisagreatwaytojoininthefunofplayingpaintballforalow,lowequipmentiswearoldclothesbecauseclothescangetdirtyeasily!Location：TempePaintballActivityfee：$28eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四項活動的內容、地點、收費等狀況。)1．WhatcanpeopledoinDesertA．Meetwithfamousartists.B．Playwithsnow.C．Playpaintball.D．Gofishing.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次局部“EscapethenightandjoinusaswefishatDesertBreezePark.〞可知人們在沙漠清風公園能釣魚；應選D。2．WhatisspecialaboutPaintballing?A．Itcoststheleast.B．Itmightmakeyourclothesdirty.C．Peoplecanplaywithfriends.D．Peoplewillenjoyacampfire.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四局部“Pleasewearoldclothesbecauseclothescangetdirtyeasily〞可知Paintballing活動的特殊之處是可能把你的衣服弄臟；應選B。3．Inwhichactivityshouldpeopletaketheirownskiequipment?A．OvernightSnowTrip.B．TeenArtShow.C．Paintballing.D．NightFishing.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三局部“Youwillberesponsibleforyourownski/snowboardequipment〞可知OvernightSnowTrip活動中你需要負責自己的滑雪設備；應選A。BAlittlegirllinesupplasticlettersinfrontofalittlerobot.Therobotstrugglestoreproducethemonatablet.Thegirlkindlystepsintohelp,writingoutthewordtoshowtherobothowtodoit.Sheputsinefforttoteachtherobot,withoutrealizingthatsheisactuallytheonewhoisimprovingherwritingskills.Yesterday,EPFLresearchersintroducedtheirnewteachingtoolattheConferenceonHuman-RobotInteraction(HRI)heldinPortland,theUSA.Theprogramisbasedonaprinciplecalled“LearningbyTeaching〞.Whenchildrenexperiencedifficultiesinwriting,theycaneasilyloseconfidence,orevengraduallyloseinterestinthelearningprocess.Eventually,theirentireeducationcanbeaffected.Whenstudentsputthemselvesintheplaceofateacherandpassonwhattheyknowtotheirpeers,theycanregaintheirself-confidenceandinterestintheirstudies.Scientistsdevelopedprogressivewritingalgorithms(算法)andusedtheminanexistingrobotmodelwhichwasdesignedtointeractwithhumans.Withthesealgorithms,themachinecanslowlydrawwordsondemand,andthengraduallyimprove.Todothis,itusesmanyhandwritingexamples,whichallowittoreproducemonerrorsmadebyyoungchildrenwhilelearning.Itisalsopossibletoprogramtherobotsothatitcanpayattentiontotheparticulardifficultiesofastudent.Thesystemhasalreadybeenusedinprimaryschoollessonswithaboutseventystudentsrangingfromsixtoeightyearsold,andthenindividuallywithasix-year-oldchildforonehourperweekoverthecourseofonemonth.Sofarthesystemhasbeenverywellreceived.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文為說明文。文章向我們介紹了一個可以用于教學的智能機器人。)4．Thelittlegirlismentionedto________.A．a(chǎn)dvertiseanoldrobotB．introduceasmartgirltousC．leadtothetopicofthetextD．explainhowgirlsstudytoday解析：選C推理推斷題。由文章內容可知，本文主要是關于一個可以用于教學的智能機器人，作者提到那個小女孩是為了引出下文。5．Whatkindofroledoestherobotplay?A．Ateacherwhoisgoodatteaching.B．Astudentwhoneedstobetaught.C．Astudentwhoisgoodathisstudies.D．Ateacherwhoknowsstudents'mistakes.解析：選B推理推斷題。由其次段可知，那個機器人是用來讓同學教的，這說明那個機器人扮演的是一個學習不好、需要別人教的同學的角色。6．WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A．Howtherobotworks.B．Thepopularityoftherobot.C．Whytherobotwasdesigned.D．Theappearanceoftherobot.解析：選A段落大意題。由第三段可知，本段主要講了這個機器人是如何運作的。7．Thosewhohavetriedthesystemmostprobablyconsiderit________.A．difficultB．stupidC．childishD．helpful解析：選D推理推斷題。由第四段“Sofarthesystemhasbeenverywellreceived〞可知，使用過的人覺得這個系統(tǒng)很有用。CMykidstellmeit'sunfairtoplaywiththebigchildren;Itellthemthat'sright.Theplayingfieldisneverevenorequal.Yourskillsandattitudeplayamajorroleintheoute.Unfairnessisagoodthing.Thereismoretobegainedbytheeffortwhenthingsseemunfair.Itistruethatmanythingsintheworldareunfair,butunfairthingsusuallybenefityou.Forexample,theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Itisunfairthatthebirdthatsleepsinmissesoutonbreakfast,butitisnicetoknowthatifhegetsupearlyheissuretogettheworm.Ialwaystrytoexplaintomykidsthatplainingabouthowunfairthethingiswillgetthemnowhere.Instead,makeuseofitandgetontheothersideofit.Onceyoudothatyouareintheadvantage.Aboveall,youhavetofocusongainingtheunfairadvantageandyouhavetobuildyourinnerstrength.Whenyouempower(使強大)yourself,youaregainingskillsorabilities,confidenceandself-confidence.Youshouldlookatyourplaceintheworld.Wheredoyouwanttobefinancially,spiritually,emotionally,andphysically?Youarecreatingyourownstorywhenyouempoweryourself.Youcanbuildalltheadvantagesthatyouneedtolivethelifethatyouwant.Ifyouhaven'tyet,youneedtomakealistofallthethingsyouwanttoexperienceinyournewlife.Thiswillhelpyoufocusonbuildingtheadvantagesothatyouneverhavetosaythatit'snotfair.Whenyoudothis,thenyouwillbeabletorealizethatunfairnessisagoodthing.語篇解讀：本文為談論文。在不公平面前人們往往選擇埋怨，但作者認為，越是不公平的事情，越能激發(fā)我們的潛能，讓我們受益。8．Whyisunfairnessagoodthing?A．Itwillbenefitus.B．Itleadsustosuccess.C．It'smonintheplayingfield.D．Itgivesusarealisticviewoftheworld.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。由其次段“...butunfairthingsusuallybenefityou〞可知，不公正的事情往往會使我們受益。9．Howdoestheauthorexplainthebenefitsofunfairthings?A．Bylistingfacts.B．Bytellingastory.C．Bymakingparisons.D．Bygivinganexample.解析：選D推理推斷題。分析其次段“Forexample,theearlybirdcatchestheworm〞可知，本段用“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃〞為例來說明不公正的好處。10．Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldwedoinfaceofunfairthings?A．Avoidthemifpossible.B．Takeadvantageofthem.C．Changethemtofairthings.D．Analyzethereasonbehindthem.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Aboveall,youhavetofocusongainingtheunfairadvantage...〞可知，作者建議我們要利用不公正的事情，從中受益。11．Thetextiswrittento________.A．a(chǎn)dviseustobepositivebeforeunfairthingsB．a(chǎn)skustostopplainingaboutunfairthingsC．encourageustotryourbestintheplayingfieldD．showtheauthor'sattitudetopetitivesports解析：選A寫作目的題。綜合全文，作者要我們樂觀面對不公正的事情，爭取從中受益。DWe'vebeencoveringstandingdesksforalongtimenowbecauseexpertsagreethatsittingalldayiskillingus.Wewanttobeproductivewhilealsokeepingourbodieshealthy.Overtheyears,therehavebeenseveralsolutionstothisfromfixedstandingdeskstoadjustableones,portabledeskstoonesthatchangeintoshelves.However,themosthightechandelegantsolutionhastobethisnewsmartdeskcalledTheStirKineticDesk.Thedesklearnsyourdailybehaviorsandmovesbetweenasittingandstandingheightregularlythroughoutthedaytokeepyoumovingwithoutinterruptingyourworkflow.Youcanprogramspecificsittingandstandingintervalsorletthedesksettheschedule.Ifyoutendtositwhilereturningemailsinthemorning,butalwayswanttostandduringthatafternoonconferencecall,thedeskwilllearnthoseregularhabitsandadjustthescheduletofitthem.Ofcourse,thedeskcanalwaysbemanuallyloweredorraisedbyusingthetouchscreenonthelowerleftcornerofthedesk.Whenswitchingpositions,thedeskgentlydipsandrisestoletyouknowthatachangeisingup.Ifyou'renotreadytoswitchpositionsatthattime,youcantapthetouchscreentostaysittingorstandingforawhilelonger.Thebuilt-intouchscreenalsokeepstrackofyourdailysittingandstandingtimesandtellsyouhowmanycaloriesyou'veburned.Youcanevensetgoalsforhowlongoroftenyouwanttostand.ThedeskalsoworkswithfitnessdevicesliketheFitBittotrackyourmovements.Allofthatsmarttechdoesn'techeapthough.TheM1desk，whichistheeverydaymodel，runsasteep$2,990,whilethemoreexecutivemodelwithaddedfeatures,theF1,goesfor$4,190.Whileexpensive,it'sworththinkingofhowmuchtimewespendatourdesks.Muchlikeagoodmattress(床墊),agooddeskthatworkswithyouisworththeinvestment.Hopefullyinafewyearsthesesmart,integrateddeskswillbemoremonandlessexpensive.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一種新型的智能桌子的特點、工作原理及開展前景。12．TheStirKineticDeskhasbeendesignedto________.A．helpuserswiththeirworkB．keepusersmovingallthetimeC．getuserstoexercisewhileworkingD．remindusersoftheirworkingschedule解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。由其次段的其次句“Thedesklearnsyourdailybehaviors...keepyoumovingwithoutinterruptingyourworkflow〞可知設計出TheStirKineticDesk是為了使用戶邊工作邊熬煉。應選C。13．Whichisthefeatureofthetouchscreenofthedesk?A．Itcantelluserswhentochangepositions.B．Itcantrackusers'changesofpositions.C．Itcankeepusersinafixedposition.D．Itcandetectusers'healthcondition.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段的第一句“Thebuilt-intouchscreenalsokeepstrackofyourdailysittingandstandingtimes〞可知內置觸屏能夠追蹤用戶的身體姿態(tài)的變化，應選B。14．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethedesk?A．Productivebutchallenging.B．Convenientbutunaffordable.C．plexandimpractical.D．Multi-functionalandintelligent.解析：選D推理推斷題。由其次至四段可以看出這種桌子既有多功能又智能。應選D。15．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Tospendmoneyonsuchadeskisrewarding.B．Weshouldgetsuchadeskassoonaspossible.C．Itwon'tbelongbeforethedeskiswidelyused.D．Desksplayaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.解析：選A段落大意題。由最終一段的其次句“Muchlikeagoodmattress(床墊),agooddeskthatworkswithyouisworththeinvestment.〞看出，作者在告知我們在這樣一張桌子上花費是值得的，應選A。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Goingcampingisoneofthebestwaystogetintouchwithnatureandenjoythebeautiful,thoroughplansbeforeacampingtripmaybefollowthesesimplecampingsuggestionstomakeyourtripsafeandrewarding.Selectingasuitabletent__16__Whendeterminingthesizeofyourtent,youshouldtakeintoaccountthenumberofcampersaswellasthecampingequipmentnecessaryforyourshouldbeenoughroominthetentforthecamping17__ImportanceoffoodWhilecamping,youwillneedenoughfoodtogiveyouenoughenergyforyouroutdoor18__Youshoulduseatwo-burnerstovetodoallyouronsimplecookingduringyourtriptoreducecookingtime.Enoughsleep__19__Nightsaregenerallycoolerthanthedayssoyouneedtohaveenoughwarmclothestofeelfortableenoughtosleepduringthebuyingasleepingbag,checkifyoufeelfortableinairmattresses(氣墊)maybeincludedinyourcampingequipmenttomakeyourbedmorefortable.__20___Keepthesecampingguidelinesinmindandmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcampingtrip.A．Allcampersshouldhaveenoughsleepduringthenight.B．Thebestcampingtripsbelongtothosepeoplewhopreparethebest.C．Thefortablelevelinatentdeterminesthesuccessofacampingtrip.D．Thusyoumusthaveanefficientarrangementforyourfoodpreparation.E．Ifyouhaveahabittoeatinbed,youshouldtrainyourselfnottodoitwhilecamping.F．Thesizeisthemostimportantthingyoushouldcarefullyconsiderwhenchoosingatent.G．Itwilldestroythemoodoftheentirecampingtripifyoudon'thaveagoodsleepingbag.答案：16～20FCDABⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；，總分值30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。OneafternoonlastsummerIwasdrivingalongonmywayhome.ThenInoticedawomanattheroadsideneartheedgeoftown__21__withawheeledsuitcase.Therewasnosidewalk,onlygrass,andshewashavinga__22__waytogo.Ipulledovertoanearbyparkinglotto__23__her.Isuspectedthatshewasheadingtothehomelessshelteracrossthestreet.Asitwas__24__thatshewasonherwaysomewhere,Icontinuedtowatch.IntruthIwasnotonlyassessingher__25__butwhetherornotshehadthe__26__toharmmeifIgaveherahand.AfteracoupleofminutesIturnedaround,__27__thecarnexttoherandofferedheraride.She__28__.Shetoldmethatshehadbeentravelingforawhileandthat__29__hadhelpedheralongtheway.Her__30__wasacityaboutthreehours'drivefromwherewewere.Iofferedtotakehertothehalfwaypointandsheaccepted.Alongtheway,westoppedforfoodanddrinkforherwhichshe__31__payingforwithherownmoney.Whenwereachedthetownwestoppedatagrocerystore.Iwas__32__thatbythistimeshehaddevelopedenough__33__inmetoleavehersuitcaseinthecarwhilesheshopped.WhileshewasinsideI__34__aHolidayInnnearbyandcalled__35__toseeiftherewerevacancies.Uponher__36__fromthegrocerystore,I__37__whatIhaddoneandsheacceptedmy__38__ofaroomforthenight.Wedrovetothe__39__andthekindyoungwomanthereprovidedwhatdiscountsshecould__40__aroomwitharefrigerator.Shestatedthatshewastouchedandthat“peopledon'tdothiskindofthing〞．語篇解讀：作者在回家的路上偶遇一位拉著行李箱行走的路人，作者熱心關心這位路人，令其感動不已。21．B．workingC．struggling D．dealing解析：選C下文的“awheeledsuitcase〞“Therewasnosidewalk,onlygrass〞說明這位女士拉著行李箱在路上吃力地走著。struggle“困難地行走，吃力地行進〞。22． B．roughC．familiar D．narrow解析：選B依據(jù)句中的“nosidewalk,onlygrass〞可知，這位女士所走的路上下不平。r