全江蘇南京市2022年中考英語第一次模擬考試（含答案）

江蘇南京市2022年中考英語第一次模擬考試（含答案）選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．SimonandDanielarebrothers.Thereis________uncommonsimilaritybetween________twoboys.A．a(chǎn)n;/B．a(chǎn)n;theC．a(chǎn);/D．a(chǎn);the2．Dancingisoneofmy________.Itakedancingclassestwiceaweek.A．hobbyB．hobbiesC．habitD．habits3．Everyoneisspecial.There’snoneedtocompareyourselfto________else.A．everybodyB．somebodyC．a(chǎn)nybodyD．nobody4．IleftmyEnglishbookathome.Luckily,Lindashared________withme.A．sheB．hersC．herD．herself5．Nowadayswearehavingamuch________lifewiththehelpofsmartphones.A．goodB．wellC．betterD．best6．Mr.Blackisvery________becausehealwaysexplainsproblemstohisstudentsoverandoveragain.A．a(chǎn)ngryB．patientC．strictD．careful7．Afewdaysago,adirectorperformedabreakdanceforstudentsto________someoftheirpressures.A．remindB．refuseC．requireD．reduce8．Tooursurprise,therobot________communicatewithusinfivelanguages.A．canB．mustC．shouldD．need9．Ifyoutakethetrain,you________inBeijinginfivehours.A．a(chǎn)rriveB．willarriveC．a(chǎn)rrivedD．hasarrived10．Anewfactory________todealwithwaterpollutionlastmonth.A．wasbuiltB．willbebuiltC．hasbeenbuiltD．hasbuilt11．Mysisterusedto_______bikestoschool,butnowsheisusedto_______toschoolbecauseshewantstoexercise.A．ride;walkB．ride;walkingC．riding;walkingD．riding;walk12．________badweather!Thestrongesttornado(龍卷風(fēng))inhistoryhitsixstatesinAmericalastmonth.A．WhataB．WhatC．HowD．Howa13．—DoyouknowLiZiqi?—Ofcourse.Sheisabeautifulgirl________hasmademanyvideostoshowatraditionalChinesewayoflife.A．whatB．/C．whichD．who14．Ourmonitorhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon’tknow________hewillcomeback.A．howfastB．howfarC．howlongD．howsoon15．—Sorry,Jimmy.I’vebrokenyourvase.—________A．I’mafraidyoucan’t.B．Haveanothertry.C．Howcouldyoudothat?D．Ofcoursenot.二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Jamessatoutsidetheofficewaitingfortheinterview.Hefeltso___16___thathedidn’tknowwhattodowithhimself.The____17____whohadgoneinbeforehimhadbeentherefornearlyanhour.Andshelookedsosurewhenshewentin.NotlikeJames.Hefeltsurethatshehadalreadygotthejob.Theproblemwasthathewantedthisjobsomuch.Itmeant____18____tohim.Hehadthoughtaboutitsuchalotbeforethedayoftheinterview.Hehadimaginedhimselfperforming____19____attheinterviewandhewouldbeofferedthejobimmediately.Butnowherehewasfeeling____20____.Hecouldn’trememberallthosethingshehad____21____tosay.Atthatmoment,healmostdecidedtogetupandleave.Butno—hehadtodothis.Hehadspentsomuchtimeconsideringitthathecouldn’t____22____likethat.Hishandswerehotandhismouthfeltdry.Atlastthedooroftheofficeopened.Thewomanwhohadgoneinanhourearliercameout,lookingverypleasedwithherself.Shesmiledsympathetically(同情)atJames.AtthatmomentJameshatedher.Themanagerthenappearedattheofficedoor.“Wouldyouliketocomeinnow,Mr.Davis?I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.”Jamessuddenlywishedthathehadgonehomeafterall.Hegotup,____23____shakingandforeheadsweating,andwonderedwhetherhelookedasfrightenedashefelt.“Beaman!Unlessyouadmitthatyouarealoser.”Jamessaidtohimself.Astheinterviewedwenton,Jameswasascoolasacucumber(黃瓜)，andwhathejustfocusedonarethemanager’squestions.Aweeklater,hereceivedthe____24____.Withthejoyinhisheart,hisprimaryschoolclassteacher’swordsechoedinhisears,“Nothingis_____25_____ifyouputyourheartinit.Doremember!Justtryyourbest!Mydeargirlsandboys!”16．A．healthyB．nervousC．carelessD．sure17．A．managerB．teacherC．personD．officer18．A．everythingB．somethingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．nothing19．A．badlyB．hardC．easilyD．perfectly20．A．confidentB．niceC．terribleD．great21．A．plannedB．taughtC．keptD．supplied22．A．giveinB．giveawayC．giveupD．giveout23．A．feetB．fingersC．a(chǎn)rmsD．legs24．A．offerB．jobC．letterD．call25．A．difficultB．easyC．happyD．sad三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAreyouafanofcoolinventions?Thesenewproductsmakeourlivesmoreconvenientandevenfun.

Time

pickedout100ofthebestinventionsin2020.Let’shavealookatthreeofthem.EmbodiedMoxieRobotLookinglikeafriendlyandhelpfulcharacterfromthepopularchildren’sTVshow

Mister

Rogers’

Neighborhood,

therobotwasdesignedbysomeoftheshow’screators,aswellaseducationexperts.Moxiecanbeafriendwhoencourageskidstoreadanddraw.Ithelpsthemdevelopcreativeandsocialskills.Forexample,itencourageschildrentotalkabouttheirfeelingswiththeirfriends.DarkSkysDS1PlanetariumDoyoulikewatchingthestarsatnight?Withahomeplanetarium(星空儀),wecanlookatthenightskywheneverwewant.TheMillerEngineeringDarkSkysDS1Planetariumcanproject4.1millionstars!Lastyear,manypeoplewerestuck(困于)insideduringtheCOVID19pandemic.Thisplanetariumbecamepopularbybringingthenightskybacktothem.SATOTapHandwashingStationBecauseofCOVID19,washinghandsmoreoftenbecomesnecessary.Butsometimeswecouldn’tfindwaterorsoap.Tomakeitmoreconvenient,aJapanesecompanyLIXILinventedtheSATOTap,whichisamobilehandwashingstation.Thereisalsoaplacetoputthesoap.Thisnewproductcostsonly3dollarsto6dollars.26．WhowillEmboidedMoxieRobothelp?A．Aneducationalexpert.B．Aprimaryschoolstudent.C．AfriendofMisterRogers’.D．Acreatorof

Mister

Rogers’

Neighborhood.27．Whydidhomeplanetariumbecomepopularlastyear?A．Itpreventsthecustomersfromgettingill.B．Itmakeswatchingstarsatanytimepossible.C．Ithelpspeoplestepoutsidetoenjoythenightsky.D．Itisamachinethatcanprojectthemoststarsever.28．WhatwasSATOTapinventedfor?A．Tomakewashinghandsmoreconvenient.B．Tosavewaterandsoapwhenwashinghands.C．TostoppeoplefromcatchingCOVID19.D．Tocutdownthepriceofthehandwashingstation.BErikWeihenmayerwasbornlegallyblind.Bytheageof13,helosthiseyesightcompletely.In1991,WeihenmayergraduatedfromBostonCollegewithadegreeinEnglishandstartedteaching.TwoyearslaterhemovedfromPhoenixtoColoradoanddecidedtojoinagym.Travellingtothegymbybus,hegotoffataparkwhoseroadshecouldnavigate(導(dǎo)航)alone.However,Weihenmayerendedupwalkingintoalakebecauseofthesnowontheroads.Sohereturnedtothebusstopandtriedagainandagain.Whenhefinallydidreachthegym,itwasclosed.“Facedwiththatkindoftrouble,”hesaid.“Youcanseelifeasabaddreamorasanadventure.Ichosetheadventure.”In2001,WeihenmayerbecamethefirstandonlyblindmanwhomanagedtoclimbuptothetopofMountEverest,anachievementthatputhimonthecoverofTimemagazine.Weihenmayerclimbsnotbecausehe’sasuperhuman,butonlybecausehe’sahuman.Althoughhecouldnotenjoytheview,ErikfelttheexcitementofbeingonthetopofMountainEverest.Hehopesthathissuccesswillchangehowpeoplethinkabouttheblind.“Whenpeoplethinkaboutablindpersonorblindness,nowtheywillthinkaboutapersonstandingontopoftheworld.”InSeptember2005,WeihenmayerwasseeninClimbHigher,adocumentaryfilmabouthis2004returntoMountEverest.29．WhenhadErikWeihenmayerbeencompletelyblind?A．Whenhewasborn.B．In1991.C．Bytheageof13.D．In2001.30．WhatwasErikWeihenmayerlikeaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Hard-workingandcareful.B．Understandingandstrong-minded.C．Braveandoptimistic(樂觀的).D．Poorandhelpless.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThedifficultlifeofErikWeihenmayerB．HowErikWeihenmayerclimbedMountEverestC．ThemeaningofchallengingourselvesD．Ablindhero,ErikWeihenmayerCGiveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild’sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb(麻木的)tonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey’dfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(癡迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a“ruby-crownedkinglet”andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof“time”and“destination”arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey’dseen.“Oh,afewbirds,”theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.32．AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore_________.A．a(chǎn)nxioustodowondersB．sensitivetoothers’feelingsC．likelytodevelopunpleasanthabitsD．eagertoexploretheworldaroundthem33．WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A．Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.B．Tostopcomplainingallthetime.C．Tofollowtheteacher’sadvice.D．Toadmitmistakeshonestly.34．Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A．Thenaturalbeautyisn’tattractivetothem.B．Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.C．Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.D．Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.35．Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould_________.A．filloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworldB．getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeC．openourmindtonewthingsandideasD．tryourbesttoprotectnatureDAreyougoingtoahighschooltogoonwithyourstudy?Whatwillyoudoitifyoucan’t?Don’tworry.Vocational(職業(yè)的)schoolsareopenforyoubecauseourcountryisinneedofpeoplewithspecialskills.Comparedwithcommonhighschools,vocationalschoolshavemoreadvantages.Firstly,inordertopromote(促進)thedevelopmentofvocationaleducation,ourcountryspendsalotofmoneyonit.Soyouonlyneedtopayasmallhalfoftheschoolfee(學(xué)費).Secondly,hereyouwilllearnpracticalskillsthatyoucanuseallyourlifewhilesomeotherstudentsstillstrugglewiththesubjectstheyarenotgoodatduringthethreelongyearsathighschool.Why?Becausetheydidn’tchoosetheschoolthatsuitsthem.Andfinally,whenothersarestillwonderingwheretogo.Youareabletoliveonyourown.Andperhapsitwon’tbelongbeforeyouareonthewaytosuccess.Peopletakedifferentroadsbecausetheyhavedifferentpotentials(潛力).Sodifferentstudentsshouldchoosedifferentschools.Gotohighschoolsifyouthinkthatyoucangofartheronthatroad.Chooseakeyhighschoolifyouareluckyenoughtohavethechance.Enteravocationalschoolifyouareinterestedinthelessonsthereandyouarebetteratmakingthingswithyourhands.Inaword,firstthinkcarefullyandknowwhatkindofpersonyouare.Remember,alwayschoosethingsthatsuityou.36．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtalkabout?A．Thefutureofvocationalschools.B．Howtolearnaskill.C．Theadvantagesofvocationalschools.D．Howtosucceed.37．Theunderlinedword“practical”heremeans“________”A．FairB．usefulC．poorD．safe38．Vocationalschoolstudentscan________thanstudentswhochooseahighschoolcarelessly.A．spendmoremoneyB．bemoreworriedC．getmoreD．havefewerchancestosucceed39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peopleshouldtakethesameroad.B．Keyhighschoolstudentsmustbegoodatmakingthings.C．Cleverstudentsarebetteratusingtheirhands.D．Weshouldchoosethingsthatsuitus.40．Thispassageiswrittento________A．a(chǎn)dvisestudentstochoosesuitableschoolsaccordingtotheirownpotentials.B．talkabouttheadvantagesofcommonhighschoolsC．discusshowtodividestudentsintodifferentgroupsD．comparedifferentschools非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。41．Ihopetogo________(國外)forfurthereducationafterIgraduatefromcollege.42．________(幸運的是),Fredwasnothurtinthecaraccident.43．Drivingafterdrinkingwineis________(違反)thelawinChina.44．Wetookthelifttothe________（第十四）floortoenjoythenightviewofthecity.45．Toomuchhomeworkcan________(影響)students’sleep.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。46．Don’teattoomuchforsupper,oryouwillfeel_________.(comfortable)47．Ifyouwantto________something,youcanusethelinkmethod.(memory)48．Wehopetheproblemsoftrafficjamswill________inthenearfuture.(appear)49．ZhangGuimei,now63,beganteachinginHuaping,oneofthe________areas,twentyyearsago.(poor)50．Althoughwehavediscusseditformanytimes,thefinal________isuptoyou.(decide)C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。aroundalsolooklikesetupmaterialsWangTaosetupasmallbusinessinShanghaifouryearsago.Heisknownforusingironandother____51____fromoldcarstomakebeautifulartpieces.Somearelargepiecesthat____52____animalsorhumans,andsomeareevenpiecesyoucanputathome.Themorepopularworkscanevenbeseeninartshops____53____thecity.WangTaohopesto____54____a“metalart”themeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butit____55____showsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Wealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodoandthingswehopetoachieveinthefuture.Butareeverybody’sdreamsthesame?HerearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopesanddreamsinwhichthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpart.Whatarethehopesofteenagers?Wereceivedseveraldifferentanswerstothequestion:whatwouldyouliketodoafteryoufinishyoureducation?Itseemsthatsomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonastheycan.,sothattheycanhelpoffertheirparentsbetterlives.Otherstudentshopetogoonstudyingaftertheyfinishschoolandtogotouniversity.Althoughmoneyisimportant,manyteenagerssaidtheywanttodojobstheylike.Accordingtothesurvey,themostpopularchoiceofjobiscomputerprogramming.Whatarethedreamsofteenagers?Teenagershaveallkindsofdreams.Somearemorerealisticthanothers.Forexample,manystudentssaidtheywouldliketobevolunteersifBeijingcouldholdtheWorldCup,maybeworkingastranslatorsortourguides.Andquiteafewsaidtheydreamofhavingatriptoeverycorneroftheworldoneday.Accordingtothesurvey,lessrealisticdreamsarealsocommon,butmanystudentsreportedthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtoachievedreams.Quiteafewdreamedofbecomingfamous,perhapsfamoussportspeopleorsingers.Somestudentssaidtheywouldliketogoonexcitingtrips.OnestudentsaidshewouldlovetosailacrossthePacificOcean.Andthentherearedreamsthatareimpossible.Threestudentssaidtheywouldliketobeabletofly!Conclusion:Itwasclearfromthesurveythatteenagershavesimilarhopes.Itseemsthatmoststudentshopetohaveagoodeducationandfindagoodjob.Ontheotherhand,studentsdreamofverydifferentthings:goodthings,andevencrazythings.Itisveryimportanttodream,soholdontoyourdreams;onedaytheymayjustberealized.AsurveyaboutsomeChinesestudents’hopesanddreamsHopesofteenagersSomestudentswanttostartworkassoonaspossibletohelp_____56_____theirparentswithbetterlives.Otherstudentshopeto_____57_____studyingafterfinishingschool.Manystudentswouldliketodojobstheyenjoythoughmoneyisofgreat_____58_____.Moststudents_____59_____computerprogrammingastheirjobs.DreamsofteenagersSomestudentshavemorerealistic_____60_____,suchasworkingasvolunteersattheWorldCupand_____61_____aroundtheworld.Somestudentshave_____62_____realisticdreams,suchasbecomingfamoussportspeopleorsingersandsailingacrossthePacificOcean.Itishighlyimpossibleforsomestudentsto_____63_____theirdreamslikebeingabletofly.ConclusionThesurveyshowsthatteenagers’hopesare_____64_____whiletheirdreamsaredifferent.Youcan’trealizeyourdream_____65_____holdingontoitandhardwork.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66—75的相應(yīng)位置上。SouthAfricanfilmmakerCraigFosterwasdivingnearwherehegrewup.Oneday,hecameacrossher.Ashyoctopus(章魚)wasp____66____ona“suit”ofshells.“Whatisshedoingthere?”Fosterbecameinterestedinthismagicalanimal.Hevisitedherandf____67____herfortwohourseveryday.Forweeks,theoctopusfelta____68____andhidherself.Fosterkepttryingtowinherh____69____.Finally,after26days,shereachedoutandtouchedhim!Fosterspentoverayearstudyingher—tilltheendofhers____70____life.Hewatchedherlearn,playandrecoverfrominjury.Thefilmmakermadethefriendshipbetweenthemintothedocumentary

MyOctopusTeacher.

Thefilmhasbecomeh____71____.InFoster’seyes,theoctopuswasateacher.Themanlearnedalotfromher.Thegreatestlessonshetaughthimwasaboutourp____72____innature.Wehumansarenotjustv____73____tothisplanet.Wearepartofthenaturalworldaroundus.Aswegetclosertoouranimalfriends,wewillfindweares____74____totheminmanyways.Sotalktoadogorpatacat.Watchhowbirdssingtomakefriends.Onthisamazingplanet,wedohavemanywonderfuln____75____!六、書面表達（滿分15分）許多初中生即使每天學(xué)習(xí)到很晚，都會忍不住看社交媒體和刷抖音，這種現(xiàn)象叫做FOMO(FearofMissingOut)。你是班級的心理委員，上周末你就此問題和心理老師張老師進行了一次采訪。請你以“HowtoDealWithFOMO”為題寫一篇報道。原因分析1.同伴壓力；2.······(自主發(fā)揮，至少一點）教師建議1.參加社團；2.嘗試寫日記；3.·····(自主發(fā)揮，至少一點）要求：1.80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；應(yīng)包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當拓展，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；4.標點正確，書面整潔。提示詞：sufferfrom遭受；socialmedia社交媒體；peern.同輩HowtoDealWithFOMOinYourLifeLastweekendIhadaninterviewwithMrs.Zhang,apsychologyteacher,abouttheproblemofFOMO._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________