國(guó)際貿(mào)易專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

socialist capitalisteconomy collectiveeconomy nnedeconomy controlledeconomy 經(jīng)濟(jì)ruraleconomics 農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)liberaleconomy mixedeconomy politicaleconomy primary privatesector 私營(yíng)成分,私營(yíng)部門(mén)publicsector 公共部門(mén),公共成分economicchannels 經(jīng)濟(jì)economicbalance economicfluctuation economicdepression economicstability economic經(jīng)濟(jì)政策economicrecovery rateofgrowth economictrend economicsituation standardofliving 生活，標(biāo)準(zhǔn),生活水平purchasingpower,buyingpower scarcity短缺 停滯,,不景氣 develo發(fā)展中的initial frozencapital 凍結(jié)frozenassets fixedassets real 不動(dòng)產(chǎn)circulatingcapital,working availablecapital capitalgoods 準(zhǔn)備金,儲(chǔ)備金callingupofcapital allocationoffunds contributionoffunds 捐獻(xiàn)workingcapitalfund revolvingfund 循環(huán)基金,周轉(zhuǎn)性基金contingencyfund 意外開(kāi)支,準(zhǔn)備金reservefund bufferfund 緩沖基金,平準(zhǔn)基金sinkingfund 投資,資產(chǎn) 自籌經(jīng)費(fèi)bankcurrent 經(jīng)常帳 （美作:checking current-account 支票帳 （美作:checking-account cheque支 （美作:checkbearerchequechequepayableto 無(wú)記名支票,crossed traveller's 支票簿,支票 （美作:checkbook 轉(zhuǎn)讓money readymoney cash現(xiàn)金readymoneybusiness,nocredit 現(xiàn)金,概不賒changebanknote, 鈔票,（美作 to （in） domesticcurrency,local convertible exchange foreign floatingexchange exchange foreign hardcurrency 儲(chǔ)裝,存款 減價(jià),貶值 runaway capitalflight securitiesbusiness stockexchange stockexchangecorporation stockexchange 所,貢所 報(bào)價(jià),牌價(jià) ,shareholder,stockholder 貢持有人,股東 股息,紅利cash stockinvestment investmenttrust ,stockbrokerage 有價(jià)share,common preference e par 股面價(jià)格 票面價(jià) 買(mǎi)手, 賣(mài)手, openingprice closingprice hardtimes business easeraising bond,debenture WallStreet shortterm longtermloan 長(zhǎng)期mediumtermloan 中期 人,借方borrower借方,借款人 rateofinterest 貼現(xiàn),折扣 到期日,償還日 攤銷(xiāo),攤還,分期償付 shortterm consolidateddebt 合并fundeddebt 固定,長(zhǎng)期floatingdebt 流動(dòng) 提款 allowance,grant, 補(bǔ)貼,金,津shortterm longtermloan 長(zhǎng)期mediumtermloan 中期 人,借方borrower借方,借款人 rateofinterest 貼現(xiàn),折扣 到期日,償還日 攤銷(xiāo),攤還,分期償付 shortterm consolidateddebt 合并fundeddebt 固定,長(zhǎng)期floatingdebt 流動(dòng) 提款, allowance,grant, 補(bǔ)貼,金,津 開(kāi)支fixedcosts overheadcosts 雜項(xiàng)開(kāi)支,間接成operating 生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用,operating runningexpenses 日常費(fèi)用,經(jīng)營(yíng)費(fèi)用miscellaneouscosts overheadexpenses 間接費(fèi)用,用upkeepcosts,maintenance ,養(yǎng)護(hù)費(fèi)用transport social contingentexpenses apportionmentof 收入,收益 利潤(rùn),收益 e,grossearnings 總收入,總收益grossprofit,grossbenefit 毛利,總利潤(rùn),利益毛額 純收益,凈收入,收益凈額 profitabilityprofitearning 利潤(rùn)率, 產(chǎn)量收益,increaseinvalue, 增值, taxationsystem 征稅,納稅fiscalcharges 財(cái)務(wù)progressivetaxation graduatedtax valueadded etax landtax 地租,地價(jià)稅excisetax basisofassessment taxexemption tax CouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade,C.C.P.I.T. NationalCouncilforUS- Japan-Economic AssociationforthePromotionofInternationalTrade,Japan BritishCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade InternationalChamberofCommerce InternationalUnionofMarine InternationalAlumina UniversalPostalUnion CustomsCo-operationCouncil UnitedNationsTradeandDevelopment OrganizationforEconomiccooperationandDevelopment,DECD EuropeanEconomicCommunity,EEC,EuropeanCommonMarket 歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì) TradeAssociation,EFTA 歐洲貿(mào)易 TradeArea, CouncilforMutualEconomicAid Groupof Committeeof （Paris ）二十國(guó) CaribbeanCommonMarket,CCM,Caribbean -TradeAssociation,CARIFTA 同市場(chǎng)（加勒比貿(mào)易）AndeansCommonMarket,ACM,AndeansTreatyOrganization, Latin TradeAssociation CentralAmericanCommonMarket, AfricanandMalagasyCommonOrganization, EastAfricanCommonMarket, CentralAfricanCustomsandEconomicUnion WestAfricanEconomicCommunity OrganizationofthePetroleumExportingCountries,OPEC OrganizationofArabPetroleumExportingCountries,OAPEC CommonwealthPreferenceArea 英特惠區(qū)CentreNationalduCommerceExterieur,NationalCenterofExternalTrade People'sBank Bank InternationalBankforReconstructionanddevelopment World InternationalDevelopmentassociation,IDA 國(guó)際開(kāi)發(fā)InternationalMonetaryFoundAgreement 國(guó)際金協(xié)定InternationalMonetaryFound,IMF 國(guó)際金組織EuropeanEconomicandMonetaryUnion 歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)與貨幣EuropeanMonetaryCooperation Bank InternationalSettlements AfricanDevelopmentBank,AFDB Export-ImportBankofWashington NationalcityBankofNewYork AmericanOrientalBankingCorporation AmericanExpressCo.Inc. TheChase Inter-AmericanDevelopmentBank, EuropeanInvestmentBank, MidlandBank, UnitedBankof DresdenBank BankofTokyo, andShanghaiCorporation 匯豐銀行InternationalFinanceCorporation,IFC LaCommunauteFinancieveAfricane 非洲金融EconomicandSocialCouncil, UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgram, UnitedNationsCapitalDevelopmentFund, UnitedNationsIndustrialDevelopmentOrganization,UNIDO UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment,UNCTAD FoodandAgriculturalOrganization,FAO EconomicCommissionforEurope, EconomicCommissionforLatinAmerica,ECLA 拉丁美洲經(jīng)濟(jì)EconomicCommissionforAsiaandFarEast,ECAFE EconomicCommissionforWesternAsia,ECWA 西亞經(jīng)濟(jì)EconomicCommissionforAfrica,ECA Investment華僑投資公司NewYorkStockExchange,NYSE LondonStockMarket BalticMercantileandShipExchange 的海商業(yè)和航運(yùn)所 通貨膨 insolvency有償還能力 合同匯率exchange緊縮信 tightencredit私營(yíng)部 private財(cái)政管理機(jī) 寬松的財(cái)政政 slackfiscal稅法tax財(cái)政public財(cái)政 theMinistryof平衡預(yù) balanced繼承 貨幣主義 VAT（valueaddedtax 收入revenue總需 aggregate貨幣 赤字 復(fù)蘇recovery costpush 勞動(dòng) 實(shí)際工 real cost-pushinflation double-digitinflation tofightinflation ultimategoal壞的影 adverse擔(dān)保貼現(xiàn) subscribeto支票帳 checking貨幣控制工 instrumentsofmonetry借據(jù)IOUs（Ioweyou）本票promissorynotes貨幣總 controllerofthe拖收系 collection支票或結(jié) check transferoffunds fashion被纏 貨幣Monetary再購(gòu)協(xié) 精明的討價(jià)還價(jià)horse-歐元公共membership匯率機(jī) 儲(chǔ)備貨幣reservecurrency勞動(dòng)密集型labor-intensive貢所bourse競(jìng)爭(zhēng)領(lǐng) 牛市bull非凡的牛 araging規(guī)模經(jīng) scale買(mǎi)方出價(jià)與賣(mài)方要價(jià)之間的差 bid-ask（貢 經(jīng)濟(jì)商 brokerage回報(bào) rateof貢違約現(xiàn)金外 cash經(jīng)濟(jì)人傭 brokerage存款 of營(yíng)業(yè) 資本市 capital布雷頓森林體 TheBrettonWoods經(jīng)常帳 current 遠(yuǎn)期匯 forwardexchange即期匯 spot實(shí)際利 realinterest貨幣政策工 toolsofmonetary銀行bank MNC(Multi-NationalCorporation commercialbank商業(yè)票 comercial利潤(rùn)本票，期 promissory監(jiān)督to傭金（經(jīng)濟(jì)人 commission套期保 有價(jià)平衡理 portfoliobalance外匯儲(chǔ) foreignexchange固定匯 fixedexchange currencyoptionarbitrage合約 exercise遠(yuǎn)期升 forward多頭買(mǎi) buying空頭賣(mài) selling按市價(jià)訂購(gòu) market 國(guó)際 the七國(guó)theG-監(jiān)督同業(yè)拆借市 interbank softcurrency限制restrictiontransaction充分需 adequate shorttermexternaldebt exchangerateregime directquotes資本流動(dòng) mobilityof赤字本國(guó)貨 domestic外匯市 foreignexchange國(guó)際儲(chǔ) 利率interest資產(chǎn)國(guó)際收 balanceof貿(mào)易差 balanceof繁榮boom債券bond資本資本支 captial商品商品所 commodityexchange commodityfuturescontract commonstock聯(lián)合大企 貨幣貶 currency通貨緊 折舊貼現(xiàn) discount歸個(gè)人支配的收 匯率exchangerate 國(guó)生產(chǎn)總 grossantional庫(kù)存勞動(dòng)力人 laborliabilities市場(chǎng)經(jīng) market合并貨幣收 公 Multinational個(gè)人收 優(yōu)先 preferred價(jià)格收益比 利 prime利潤(rùn)回報(bào)returnoninvestment 薪水salary季節(jié)性調(diào) seasonal關(guān)稅失業(yè)人 效用utility價(jià)值value工資工資價(jià)格螺旋上 收益補(bǔ)償貿(mào) compensatorytrade,compensated儲(chǔ)蓄銀 savings歐洲theEuropean asingle抵押mortgage業(yè)主owner''''s common無(wú)形資 intangible收益 e營(yíng)業(yè)開(kāi) operating行政開(kāi) 現(xiàn)金收支一覽 statementofcash貿(mào)易中的存 收益投資銀 investment機(jī)構(gòu)投資 兼并招標(biāo)issueby定向代銷(xiāo)offerfor直銷(xiāo)公開(kāi)public信貸額 credit國(guó)際債 歐洲貨 利差interest以所借的錢(qián)作抵押所獲之leveraged權(quán)利股rights凈收入比例結(jié) eCT/T（egraphic D/P（against against （of （generalizedsystemof WT（weight）G.W.（gross N.W.（net （customs W（with）w/o（ FAC（ IMP（import）EXP（export）MAX u） M或MED（medium）M/V（merchant S.S ship）MT或M/T（metric ）公DOC INT（ （packing ）PCT（percent）REF（ EMS（expressmail STL.（ T或LTX或TX（ex）電 （ship PR或PR（price）價(jià)格PUR（purchase）、購(gòu)S/C（sales （letterof （billof FOB（on （ DR=debt debtcard ，就是， creditcard ，你的，是你將錢(qián)放入銀行，銀行是 "借貸方"，所以叫做 debt卡。用credit 公司借錢(qián)，銀行或公司 "貸方"，所就 Exp=Expense花費(fèi)，費(fèi)用O/H=overhead常用開(kāi)支TC=totalcost FC=fixedcost VC=variablecost Rev=revenue利潤(rùn)MC=marginalcost GM=grossmargin MR=marginal A/R=acountreceivable A/P=accountpayable DCT=discount打折外貿(mào)常用英語(yǔ)詞 - 外外匯foreignexchange 法定貶值devaluation外幣foreigncurrency 法定升值revaluation匯率rateof 浮動(dòng)匯率floating balanceofpayments 硬通貨hardcurrency directquotation 軟通貨softcurrency indirectquotation 買(mǎi)入?yún)R buying 通貨膨 sellingrate fixedrate goldstandard mintpar papermoneysystem國(guó)際金 internationalmonetaryfund黃金外匯儲(chǔ) goldandforeignexchange匯率波動(dòng)的官定上下 officialupperandlowerlimitsof外貿(mào)常用英語(yǔ)詞 -商檢仲索賠 爭(zhēng)議罰金條 仲裁不可抗 Majeure 仲裁庭arbitral產(chǎn)地證明 of品質(zhì)檢驗(yàn) of重量檢驗(yàn)inspectionofweight(**商品檢驗(yàn) **commodityinspectionbureau品質(zhì)、重量檢驗(yàn)外貿(mào)常用英語(yǔ)詞 -數(shù)量條個(gè)數(shù) 凈重net容積 grossfornet體積 皮重毛重gross溢短裝條 moreorless外貿(mào)常用英語(yǔ)詞 -品質(zhì)條品質(zhì) 原樣original規(guī)格 復(fù)樣duplicate說(shuō)明description 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standardtype 封樣sealedsample宣傳小 公差貨號(hào)article 花色（搭配 樣品sample 增減5%plusor代表性樣 representative大路貨（良好平均品質(zhì) fairaverage外貿(mào)常用英語(yǔ)詞 -貿(mào)易方INT(拍賣(mài) 寄售招標(biāo)invitationof投標(biāo)submissionof一般 總 general協(xié) agency累計(jì)傭 補(bǔ)償貿(mào) compensation（或抵償貿(mào)易 pensatory（又叫：往返貿(mào)易 counter來(lái)料加工processingongivingmaterials來(lái)料裝配assemblingonprovidedparts獨(dú)家經(jīng)營(yíng)/專(zhuān)營(yíng)權(quán)exclusiveright獨(dú)家經(jīng)營(yíng)/包銷(xiāo)/協(xié)議exclusivity獨(dú)家soleagency;soleagent;exclusiveagency;exclusive外貿(mào)常用英語(yǔ)詞 -磋商、合同簽 訂單 訂貨；訂 book;電復(fù)cable 實(shí)盤(pán)firm遞盤(pán)bid; 遞實(shí)盤(pán)bid還盤(pán)counter 發(fā)盤(pán)（發(fā)價(jià))發(fā)實(shí) offer 詢盤(pán)（詢價(jià) 指示性價(jià) price速?gòu)?fù)replyimmediay參考價(jià)referenceprice習(xí)慣做法usualpractice磋商businessnegotiation不受約束withoutengagement業(yè)務(wù)洽談businessdiscussion限**復(fù)subjecttoreply**限**復(fù)到subjecttoreplyreachinghere有效期 timeof有效至**validtill購(gòu)貨合 purchase 銷(xiāo)售合 sales購(gòu)貨確認(rèn) purchase銷(xiāo)售確認(rèn) sales一般條 generaltermsand以未售出為 subjecttoprior需經(jīng)賣(mài)方確 subjecttoseller's需經(jīng)我方最后確 subjecttoourfinal外貿(mào)常用英語(yǔ)詞 -交貨條交貨 輪 縮寫(xiě)裝運(yùn)、裝船shipment 租船charter ofdelivery 程租船voyagecharter; timeofshipment timecharter托運(yùn)人（一般口商 收貨人班輪regularship 駁船艙位ship 油輪報(bào)關(guān)clearanceof 陸運(yùn)收 cargo提貨totakedeliveryof空運(yùn)提 airway 提 original選擇港（任意港 optional選港費(fèi)optional tobebornebytheBuyers 或optional Buyers'account一月份裝 shipmentduring 或January一月底裝 shipmen