湖南省張家界市高職單招2022年英語模擬試卷及答案

湖南省張家界市高職單招2022年英語模擬試卷及答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________一、單選題(30題)1.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.A.toreturnitB.ittoreturnC.ittobereturnedD.itreturned2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have4.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．A.didtheysuspectB.dothesuspectC.dotheysuspectD.theysuspect10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.A.behandedB.mustbehandedC.shouldhandinD.hadbeenhandedin11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup17.Letmehelpyou,______?A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．A.onB.upC.uponD.from20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou21.Iwonderhowmuch______.A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.A.Allinall;asacleverboyasB.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyasC.Thatistosay;asacleverboyasD.Inword;ascleveraboyas23.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction24.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplayB.selling;wasplayingC.sold;hadplayedD.sell;isplaying25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch26._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen27.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbedB.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbedD.robbed28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold29.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroadA.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor二、漢譯英(20題)31.我將帶上雨衣，以防下雨。32.這頓飯不像她承諾我們的那樣好。33.父母沒有預(yù)料到孩子的問題這樣難回答。34.A：你足足遲到了一個小時。B：對不起，今天下雨，路上堵得厲害。A：那你也應(yīng)該打個電話說一聲。B：實在對不起。手機沒電了。A：下不為例啊。趕緊去工作吧。35.如果有機會，約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫家了。36.這無疑是有關(guān)電視的一本最好的參考書。37.他的家庭很貧窮，經(jīng)常穿一些過時的衣服。38.只要我們不灰心，我們就能找到克服困難的方法。39.（給我印象最深的）washisimage.40.（不用說）,youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.41.他還是個孩子時就開始學(xué)英語了。42.乘飛機出國旅行要比乘火車用的時間少得多。43.她從來不笑，也不發(fā)脾氣。44.她待我們很好，就像是對待她的親兄弟一樣。45.他們盡最大的努力把課程變得有趣而易學(xué)。46.即使智力一般的學(xué)生也可以通過改進學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣而成為優(yōu)秀牛。47.噪音使我不能專心做我的工作。48.Ifyou（意識到）thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.49.我決定一完成手頭的工作就去圖書館。50.如果主任知道你是這種感受，你認為會發(fā)生什么?三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.52.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.53.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).54.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.55.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).56.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.57.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).58.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemoreA.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe59.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)60.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.A．workB.activityC.gamesD.sport62.10.Notonlyshebutalsoherneighbours______totheparty.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.wereinvited63.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis__init.A．a(chǎn)nimportantinformationB．someimportantinformationC．someimportantinformationsD．lotsofinformationimportant64.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies．A．helpsB．helpC．a(chǎn)rehelpedD．ishelped65.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over66.第20題TheSpeechwasnotinteresting．Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently67.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading68.Dr．Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,__toarriveontheeveningflight.A．a(chǎn)reB．a(chǎn)regoingC．isD．willbe69.第13題HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike70.Thefilmwasworthseeing．Iregretted__it.A．tobemissingB．havingmissedC．tomissD．tohavemissed五、閱讀理解(10題)71.FromthelastnewswedoNOTknow______.A.theresultsofthetwomatchesB.thenumberoftheteamswhichplayedlastnightC.howmanywinstheBBShashadaltogetherD.theWingershashadonewinandfourdefeatsrecently72.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto_____.A.readatextslowlyandcarefullyB.readwithoutthinkinghardC.interpretatextintheirownwayD.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly73.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatalB.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincomingC.radiationisavoidableinspaceexplorationD.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn’tworryaboutradiationdamage74.Afterreadingthestory,youcanprobablytellwhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Mr.Greendidn'tgotothepolicestationuntilthemangotoffhiscarandranaway.B.Mr.Greenwouldgotothepolicestationassoonaspossible.C.TherobbergotoutofMr.Green'scarattheoutskirtsofLondonsafely.D.Mr.Greenmightnotgotothepolicestationunlesshewaswanted.75.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?A.TheteachingofpoetryshouldhavebeenmuchmorestressedB.Theteachingofpoetryismoreimportantthantheteachingofanyothersubject.C.Onecannotenjoylifefullywithoutanunderstandingofpoetry.D.Poetryisthefoundationofalllanguagesandliteraturecourses.76.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication"．WhatDoesshemeanbythis?________A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone．B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone．C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail．D.emailisnotprivateenough．77.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______.A.approximatelysixhoursB.aroundtenhoursC.abouteighthoursD.notstatedhere78.Whatkindofpersonwouldyousaytheoldmanwas?A.Hewasnothappybecausepeopledidn'tunderstandhim.B.Hewaskindenoughthoughverystrange.C.Hewasapersonwhoremainedpuzzling(令人迷惑不解的)aftermuchthought.D.Hewasexpertatthestudyofthewoods.79.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears,______.A.thosecollegesanduniversitieswerethesameB.people,youngorold,mightstudyinthecollegesC.studentsstudiedonlysomelanguagesandscienceD.whenthestudentsfinishedtheirschool,theybecamelawyersorteachers80.Itcanbeinferredthatthewriterisa______.A.singerB.suffererC.doctorD.tourist六、作文(1題)81.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。參考答案1.C2.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。3.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。5.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。6.D7.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。8.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。9.C10.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。12.D13.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。14.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。15.A16.A17.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。18.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。19.D20.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?21.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。22.B23.B24.A25.C26.A27.C28.D29.C30.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請31.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.32.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.33.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.34.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.35.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．Giventhechance，Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．36.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.37.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．38.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.39.Whatimpressedmemost40.Needlesstosay41.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.42.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.43.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.44.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.45.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.46.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.47.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.48.areaware49.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.50.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?51.construction52.curious53.civilization54.modernizing55.respectable56.effective57.performance58.A本題考查動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：媽媽警告這個孩子不要再碰這個看門狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.為固定用法，否定詞置于不定式前。故本題選擇A。59.impressive60.valuable61.Dtennis意為“網(wǎng)球”，是一項運動。62.D10．答案為D不僅她而且她的鄰居們都被邀請參加聚會了。由notonly...butalso...連接兩個名詞或代詞做主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與butalso后面的主語保持一致。63.Binformation是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能用不定冠詞修飾。64.A65.C9．答案為C健康有賴于好的食物，新鮮的空氣和足夠的睡眠。dependon...“依靠”，其他的三個選項都是錯誤搭配。66.B根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選擇"沒有耐心"，moveabout是動詞短語，about為副詞。句中要說明人物是如何耐不住的，常用副詞。67.C13．答案為C他正坐在椅子上讀書?，F(xiàn)在分詞可做伴隨狀語，其邏輯主語與主句主語是一致的。68.C主語是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短語，謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)。69.Dhit為“打，打擊”；knock為“敲，相撞”；beat“(接連地)打，打敗”；strike雖也有“打，撞擊”的意思，但作為及物動詞講時，還有(鐘)報(時)的意思。70.B“regret+動名詞”表示“對過去做過的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“對尚未做或正在做的事情感到遺憾”。71.C