湖北省荊州市高職單招2023年英語練習(xí)題含答案

湖北省荊州市高職單招2023年英語練習(xí)題含答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

14.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

21.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

22.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

26.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

28.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

29.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

30.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

二、漢譯英(20題)31.貝蒂很活潑，健談，而她姐姐卻沉默而含蓄。

32.Irememberthewholething（好像昨天發(fā)生的一樣）

33.你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。

34.他將其描繪成一個位于兩山之間的非?？蓯鄱巳说牡胤?，一條大河從那里川流而過。

35.我頗為相信thathewillagreewithourplan.

36.火車準(zhǔn)時到達。

37.他今天又遲到了。我確保他明天不會遲到。

38.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,（而是要繞道巴黎）.

39.他連自己都養(yǎng)不活，更別說養(yǎng)家了。

40.這表需要擦油了。

41.中國人花在享受和奢侈品上的錢比美國人少。

42.（盡管我愿意去）,Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.

43.我們不需要空調(diào)，我們也買不起。

44.聽說有客人要來,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

45.（她蘇醒過來時）,shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.

46.蔬菜的價格仍在不斷上漲，盡管價格增長率有所下降。

47.一個人能不能成功在很大程度上取決于他的決心。

48.我收音機壞了。要修理一下。

49.我不認為一件商品越貴就越好。

50.我已了解清楚了，她的結(jié)論是以事實為根據(jù)的。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

52.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

53.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

54.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

55.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

56.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

57.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

58.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

59.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

60.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A．What

B．That

C．It

D．Which

62.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun__thebeginningoflife.

A．with

B．to

C．for

D．a(chǎn)s

63.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain，__________thequalityoflifeisbablyoneofthehighest．

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

64.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus，__________

A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe

65.7.Youcangoout,______youpromisetobebackbefore

11o'clock.A.eventhoughB.eversinceC.asfarasD.aslongis

66.Inthislecture，Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture．

A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different

67.Thefilmwasworthseeing．Iregretted__it.

A．tobemissing

B．havingmissed

C．tomiss

D．tohavemissed

68.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?

A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if

69.Julialikestorentahouse,whichiscomfortable,well-equippedand,_____,inaquietneighborhood.

A.allinallB.atallC.aboveallD.afterall

70.11.Withsomanyeyes______onhim,hewastoonervoustospeak.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

Theyoungman'sroommatewentbacktothecollege______.

A.byairB.bywaterC.bybusD.bytrain

72.AJapanesetherapistexplainedthat_____.

A.manysuicideslovebluecolor

B.thecolorofskyandseemaycalmexcitedpeople

C.onlypeoplewithtroubleinmindneedbluecolor

D.bluecolorwilldefinitelyworktosavesuicides

73.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven"tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

74.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappybecause__.

A．theydon'tthinktheskilltomakecoffeeisnecessaryforstudents

B．theythinkthecafeshouldbeopenforbusiness

C．theyfeelthattheworkishardforstudents

D．theythinkthespecialcoffeeistooexpensive

75.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

76.Thelongertheseatedmanwasinansweringtheknock，______

A.thehigherhisstatus

B.thelessitaffectedhisstatus

C.thelowerhisstatus

D.themoreitaffectedhisstatus

77.OnthemorningofNovember18,1735,anearthquakeshookBoston,Massachusetts.JohnWinthrop,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,feltthequakeandawoke."Irose,"Winthropwrote,"andlightingacandle,lookedonmywatch,andfoundittobe15minutesafterfour."JohnWinthropwalkedquicklydownstairstothegrandfather'sclock.Ithadstoppedthreeminutesbefore,at4'11.Exceptforstoppingtheclock,thequakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemanteltothefloor.

TheclockhadstoppedbecauseWinthrophadputsomelongglasstubeshewasusingforanexperimentintotheboxforsafekeeping.Thequakehadknockedthetubesoverandblockedthependulum.Winthrop,therefore,hadtheexacttimethattheearthquakehadhitBoston.Helookedatthekeyonthefloor.Thequakehadthrownitforwardinthedirectionofthequake'smotionbyashockcomingfromthenorthwest,perhapsinCanada.

Thispassagesuggeststhat______.

A.JohnWinthrophaddifficultyinsleeping

B.earthquakesarecommoninBoston

C.Bostonwasacenterforclock-making

D.JohnWinthropwasascientist

78.Accordingtothepassage,findingoutthesocialcostsofapublicgoodisa________.

A.difficultprocedure

B.dailyadministrativeduty

C.matterofpersonaljudgement

D.citizen’sresponsibility

79.

Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.()

A.governmentsandcompanieshaddifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyofproducts

B.governmentspaidlittleattentiontothesafetyofproducts

C.governmentofficialsoftendidnotlistentoscientists

D.inthepastnosafetylawswereintroducedbygovernments

80.Thejourneytwodiversmadesometimeagototheverydeepestpointontheearthmakesusrealizehowmuchoftheworldstillremainstobestudied.ThetwomenwentdownsevenmilestothebottomofthePacificOceaninsideasmallsteelballtofindoutifthereareanyoceancurrentsorsignsoflife.Itwasnecessarytosetoutearly,sothattheballwouldcometothesurfaceindaylight,andsobeeasilyfoundbythemothershipwhichwouldbewaitingforit.Thediversbeganpreparationsearlyinthemorningandsoonafterwards,whenallwasready,thesteelballdisappearedunderthesurfaceofthewater.Thediversfeltasiftheyweregoingdownstepsastheypassedthroughwarmandcoldlayersofwater.Intime,thetemperaturedroppedtofreezingpoint.Theykeptintouchwiththemothershipbytelephonetellinghowtheyfelt.Then,atadepthof3,000feet,thetelephonestoppedworkingandtheywerequitecutofffromtheoutsideworld.Allwentwelluntilsomefourhourslaterat30,000feet,themenwerefrightenedbyaloud,crackingnoise:eventhesmallestholeintheballwouldhavemeantinstantdeath.Luckily,though,itwasonlyoneoftheouterwindowsthathadbroken.Soonafterwards,theballtouchedthesoftoceanfloorraisingabigcloudof“dust”madeupofsmalldeadsea-creatures.Here,powerfullightslitupthedarkwaterandthemenweresurprisedtoseefishswimmingjustabovethemquiteuntroubledbythegreatwater-pressure.Buttheydidnotdaretoleavethelightsonforlong,astheheatfromthemmadethewaterboil.Quiteunexpectedly,thetelephonebeganworkingagainandthefaintbutclearvoicesofthediverswereheardonthemothershipsevenmilesaway.Afterastayofthirtyminutesthemenbegantheirjourneyuparrivingthreehourslater,coldandwetthrough,butnonetheworsefortheirexperience.Thepurposeofthedivers’journeytothedeepestpointontheearthwastofind__________.A.iftherearewatercurrentsandlifeinthegreatdepths

B.ifpeoplecanstandtheseverecoldinthegreatdepths

C.iftherearestepsinthegreatdepths

D.ifthetelephoneworkswellinthegreatdepths

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

2.D

3.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

4.D

5.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

6.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

7.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

8.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

9.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

10.A

11.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

12.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

13.D

14.C

15.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

16.D

17.B

18.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

19.B

20.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

21.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

22.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

23.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

24.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

25.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

26.B

27.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

28.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

29.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

30.D

31.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．

32.asifithappenedyesterday

33.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.

34.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.

35.I'mquitesure

36.Thetrainarrivedontime.

37.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.

38.but(it)goesbywayofParis

39.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.

40.Thewatchneedsoiling．

41.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.

42.WhileIamwillingtogo

43.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.

44.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

45.Whenshecameto

46.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.

47.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.

48.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.

49.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

50.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

51.sensitive

52.safety

53.stormy

54.curious

55.suitable

56.permission

57.enriched

58.difficulty

59.shortly

60.forecast

61.Awhat引導(dǎo)主語從句，而且在從句中作主語。

62.Bcompare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

63.D本題考查連詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：格拉斯哥的消費在英國是最低的，然而，生活質(zhì)量有可能是最高的一個。while在此處是一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的連詞，意為“然而”，表示thecostoflivin9與thequalityoflife的對比：since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“因為”；when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時候”；as可以引導(dǎo)時

間語從句也可引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。

64.B本題考查反意疑問句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我確定你寧愿她乘公共汽車去上學(xué)，是嗎?當(dāng)besure，think，believe等的主語是第一人稱時，其反意疑問甸要根據(jù)其后接的賓語從句的謂語動詞決定。you’drather是youwouldrather的縮寫形式，所以該句的反意疑問句是wouldn’tyou。

65.D7．答案為D

你可以出去，只要你保證11點之前回來。eventhough“即使”；eversince“自從”；asfaras“就……而言”；aslongas“只要”。根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系，只有D選項正確。

66.B本題考查形容詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：在這次演講中，我只給你們提供一個個人看法，就是我們?nèi)绾文軌蚴股钸^得完美，并對未來提出一些建議：private個人的。私人的，側(cè)重修飾不讓其他人知道或者參與的事情；personal個人的，私人的，側(cè)重修飾特定的人的事情而不是其他人的，由此語境可知用personal，unique獨一無二的；different不同的。

67.B“regret+動名詞”表示“對過去做過的一件事的后悔”；“regr