轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟增長方式

加快包頭經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變

包頭市委黨校

1授課內(nèi)容加快經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的意義經(jīng)濟失衡的主要表現(xiàn)

調(diào)整收入分配結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵

存在的障礙因素

思路和對策建議2一、轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式的重大意義（一）

轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式是人類社會進步的要求?，F(xiàn)代社會的宏觀經(jīng)濟調(diào)控關(guān)注四大目標：經(jīng)濟增長、價格穩(wěn)定、充分就業(yè)和國際收支平衡。這四大宏觀經(jīng)濟目標并不是同時確立的，而是隨著人類社會生產(chǎn)力水平的提高逐步確立的。

[Imageinformationinproduct]Image:Notetocustomers:ThisimagehasbeenlicensedtobeusedwithinthisPowerPointtemplateonly.Youmaynotextracttheimageforanyotheruse.3（二）加快經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變是對改革開放事業(yè)認識的深化，是實現(xiàn)科學發(fā)展的必然要求。改革開放以來，我國經(jīng)濟增長速度在世界大國中首屈一指，經(jīng)濟總量躍居世界前列，經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展成就舉世矚目。然而，伴隨著經(jīng)濟的高速增長，經(jīng)濟社會中原有的深層次矛盾和問題逐步暴露出來，同時又出現(xiàn)了一些新的矛盾和問題。

4目前主要表現(xiàn)在

在經(jīng)濟實力顯著增強的同時，生產(chǎn)力水平總體上還不高，自主創(chuàng)新能力還不強，長期形成的結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾和粗放型增長方式尚未根本改變；在社會主義市場經(jīng)濟體制初步建立的同時，影響經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的體制機制障礙依然存在；在人民生活總體上達到小康水平的同時，收入分配差距拉大的趨勢沒有得到根本扭轉(zhuǎn)，統(tǒng)籌兼顧各方面利益的難度加大；5主要表現(xiàn)在在產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展取得進展的同時，農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)薄弱、農(nóng)村發(fā)展滯后的局面尚未改變，縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距、區(qū)域差距和促進經(jīng)濟社會協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的任務(wù)十分艱巨；資源的有效利用、環(huán)境的有效保護相對滯后。

6（三）加快經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變是應對國際金融危機的經(jīng)驗總結(jié)和后國際金融危機時期的主要任務(wù)。此次國際金融危機對我國經(jīng)濟的沖擊，表面上是對經(jīng)濟增長速度的沖擊，實質(zhì)上是對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式的沖擊。7（四）加快經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變作為今后經(jīng)濟工作的重要目標和戰(zhàn)略舉措；（五）有利于不斷提高經(jīng)濟發(fā)展質(zhì)量和效益，不斷提高我國經(jīng)濟的國際競爭力和抗風險能力；（六）加快經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變，為保持宏觀經(jīng)濟平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展提供堅強保障。8二、現(xiàn)階段我國經(jīng)濟失衡主要表現(xiàn)

（一）儲蓄與消費失衡，儲蓄率太高，消費率太低。我國儲蓄率年份儲蓄率消費率2008

51.4%48．6%2009

42．8%35．5%2010

50%35%2008年比世界平均儲蓄率高27.5個百分點。從1978年到2008年，我國儲蓄率提高了13.5個百分點。與此同時，消費率大幅度下降。1978年我國消費率為62.1%，2008年降為48.6%，下降13.5個百分點。消費率下降主要是由居民消費率下降造成的。9DiagramAddyourtitleinhere-Yourtextinhere-YourtextinhereAddyourtitleinhere-Yourtextinhere-YourtextinhereAddyourtitleinhere-Yourtextinhere-YourtextinhereAddyourtitleinhere-Yourtextinhere-Yourtextinhere10Diagram2005.10AddYourText2005.10AddYourText2005.10AddYourText2002200320042005CompanyHistory2003.10AddYourText2003.10AddYourText2003.10AddYourText2004.10AddYourText2004.10AddYourText2004.10AddYourText2002.10AddYourText2002.10AddYourText2002.10AddYourText11DiagramAddYourTextAddYourTextAddYourTextAddYourTextAddYourTextAddYourTextText12DiagramThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.ThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.ThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.13DiagramAddYourTextAddYourTextAddYourTextThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.14DiagramAddYourTextAddYourTextAddYourTextTextTextText15DiagramClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextYourTextHereClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextClicktoaddTextThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.16DiagramThemeGallery

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