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(2021年)福建省廈門市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterinreplytoafriend'sinquiryaboutapplyingforadmissiontoyourcollegeoruniversity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.建議報(bào)考的專業(yè)及理由
2.報(bào)考該專業(yè)的基本條件
3.應(yīng)當(dāng)如何備考
2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoPiratedProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前盜版的現(xiàn)象比較嚴(yán)重
2.造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因及其危害
3.我們應(yīng)該怎么做
Usefulwordsandexpressions:
盜版:piracy(n.)
盜版產(chǎn)品:piratedproducts
知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán):intellectualpropertyrights
侵犯版權(quán):infringesb.'scopyright;copyrightinfringement
SayNotoPiratedProducts
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewonChoosingtheRightCareer.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.選擇適合自己的職業(yè)的重要性;
2.如何選擇適合自己的職業(yè);
3.我的看法。
4.1.大量民工流入城市
2.人們對(duì)民工大量流入城市所持的不同看法
3.我的觀點(diǎn)
RuralWorkers:AMixedBlessingfortheCity
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
假如你是李靜,你想向校長(zhǎng)申請(qǐng)參加西部大開發(fā),你要給校長(zhǎng)寫一封信,信的內(nèi)容包括:
1.表達(dá)自己想要參加西部大開發(fā)的愿望;
2.簡(jiǎn)要說明自己的理由。
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteareporttodescribetheinformationinthebarchartbelow.Itshowsthedifferentmodesoftransportusedtotraveltoandfromworkinonecity,in1950,1970,19Youshouldwriteatleast150words.
7.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCompetitionandCooperation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)無處不在;
2.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和合作的關(guān)系。
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.安樂死應(yīng)該合法化;
2.安樂死不應(yīng)合法化;
3.我的觀點(diǎn)。
ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?
9.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHarmfulnessofFakeCommodities.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.
1.目前社會(huì)上有不少假冒偽劣商品(fakecommodities)。為什么會(huì)有這種現(xiàn)象?
2.舉例說明假冒偽劣商品對(duì)消費(fèi)者個(gè)人、社會(huì)的危害。
10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewsonPlasticSurgery.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.越來越多的人接受整形手術(shù)
2.我的看法及理由
3.結(jié)論
MyViewsonPlasticSurgery
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.Whencompaniesstartedlosinglawsuitsregardingtheirchemicalemissions,theideaoftoxicreductionbecameratherpopularin______.
12.
ChinesearethemostsuccessfulbusinessgroupinAsia.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
Wemodempeople'sbodiesreacttostressindifferentwaysfromourancestors'bodiesdid.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
Upper-managementoftenleadstotheworkplacenegativitythatisdifficulttocontrol.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Theinformationsystemismadeupof______.
16.
Consideringchanceopportunities,unluckypeopledon'thavebecausethey______.
A.havemissedalotofchances
B.arebornwithmisfortune
C.havelittleabilitiestodealwithproblems
D.havenochanceactually
17.
Manypeoplefinditdifficulttomakeuptheirmindswhethertochangetheircareerpath.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
Insustainablecommunities,rainwaterisregardedas______.
A.areplacementfordrinkingwater
B.afertilizertoenrichsoil
C.renewableresources
D.awasteproduct
19.
Theyhadverydifferentpointsofviewabout______,whichwassoextremethatIgrewcuriousandintrigued.
20.4Gwirelesscommunicationcantaketheplaceof______tosendimagesbacktocentralcommandcenter.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(36)
A.Bypositionandassociation.
B.Bysinginglikemusic.
C.Byconveyingthemeaninginexpressivewords.
D.Bymasteringtheirmeaning.
22.
【B6】
23.聽力原文:W:Wheredidyougetthatterriblebruiseonyourarm?
M:IbangeditagainstthecornerofthecoffeetablewhileIwasplayingwithmyson.
Q:Howdidthemanbruisehisarm?
(14)
A.Hissonhithimonthearm.
B.Hestumbledoverastoneandfell.
C.Hebumpedthearmagainstapieceoffurniture.
D.Heknockedoveracoffeepot.
24.(29)
A.Thefriendwasexpectingtostaywithhim.
B.Therewasnokeyinthedoormat.
C.Thefriendhadawonderfulmealinhisabsence.
D.Thefriendgotintotheneighbour'sflat.
25.聽力原文:Asatradition,workersincompaniesarealwaysrequiredtowearsuitsandtie,butaccordingtoaseniorgovernmentofficial,Thailandistoaskworkerstostopwearingsuitsaspartofthecountry'slatestmeasuretoconserveenergy.Thisistheideaofthenewgovernment,becauseThailandisatropicalcountryandair-conditionershavebeenusedverycommonly,whichconsumealargeamountofenergy,butiftheworkersturnedupinshirtsleeves,theywouldn'tneedair-conditionersturnedupsohigh.Atitsweeklymeeting,thecabinetpassedaresolutionaskingallpublicservantsnottowearjacketsandurgingprivateemployeestodothesame.Thishasalreadybeenpractisedbythegovernment.Atarecentmeeting,onlyfourofsixair-conditionersinthecabinetroomhadbeenturnedon.Oneofthegovernmentofficialssays,"Initiallyitwasnothotintheroom,butifameetinglastsalongtime,thetemperaturemightneedtobeloweredabit."
(30)
A.NewFashioninThailand.
B.HowtoUseAir-conditionerwisely.
C.ANewWaytoSaveEnergy.
D.Air-conditionerinThailand.
26.(21)
A.Atthegym.
B.Atarestaurant.
C.Inthepark.
D.Onthestreet.
27.(40)
28.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:Lastweek,yourecall,wediscussedtheearlydevelopmentofrailroadsintheUnitedStates.TodayIwanttomentionanevenearlierform.oftransportation,onethatbroughtthefirstEuropeansettlerstoAmerica.Andthat'sthewoodensailingship.Fromcolonialtimessailingshipswerevitaltotheeconomy.Manycoastaltownsdependedonfishingorwhalingforemploymentandincome.Thiswasespeciallytrueinthenortheasternstates.Andtherethewoodfromnearbyforestsandtheskillsoflocaldesignersandworkersalsoformedthebasisofanimportantshipbuildingindustry.Butthebigprofitsweretobemadeontradewithfarawayplaces.Andsinceseacaptainsoftenbecamepartownersoftheirships,theyhadastronginterestinthecommercialsuccessoftheirvoyages.SotheseYankees,that'swhatUSsailorsandofficerscametobecalled,theycarriedonaveryprofitabletradewithotherpartsoftheworld.Thehighpointofthistradecameinthemid-19thcenturywiththeintroductionoftheclippership,theenormousYankeeclipperswithhugesailsreachingnearlytwohundredfeetintosky.He'dcarrypassengersandcargofromNewYorkaroundSouthAmericatoSanFranciscoinlessthanthreemonthsandcleartoChinainjusthalfayear.Atthattimethisseemedunbelievablyfastandefficient.Butinthe1860s,morereliablesteam-poweredshipbegantotakeover.AndsoontheimportantroleofsailingshipsintheUSeconomywouldcometoanend.
(27)
A.Nineteenth-centuryseacaptains.
B.Thedevelopmentofthesteamship.
C.Theeconomicimportanceofsailingships.
D.Employmentinthefishingandwhalingindustries.
29.(31)
A.TheGreatWallwascompletedintheMingDynasty.
B.NotalltheforeigntouristsliketheGreatWall.
C.ThefirstpartoftheGreatWallwasbuiltin221BC.
D.TheQinGreatWallwasprotectedwell.
30.(15)
A.At6:15.B.At5:50.C.At16:05.D.At16:15.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
Theauthorofthearticlewas,nodoubt______.
A.alinguistB.anessayistC.ascientistD.anattorney
32.Genetically-modifiedfoodstuffsareheretostay.That'snottosaythatfoodproducedbyconventionalagriculturewilldisappear,butsimplythatfood-buyingpatternswillpolarize:therewillbeanichemarket(瞄準(zhǔn)機(jī)會(huì)的市場(chǎng))forconventionalfoodstuffsjustasthereisfororganicfood.ItmayevenbethatGMfoodwillbecomethefoodofpreferencebecauseconsumerscometoappreciatethehealthbenefitsofreducedpesticideuse.
Currentlytherearesome20,000chemicalsinuse,butthescientistsonlyhavedetailedinformationonaround1,000ofthem.ToseetheadvantagesofGMfoodyouhaveonlytoconsidertherecentpressrevelationthattheaveragelettuce(萵苣)receiveselevenpesticideapplicationsbeforeitreachesthesupermarketshelf.I'msurechemicalsandtheirroleindiseasewillbecomeabigissueinthenextcentury,asthepopulationofthedevelopedworldworriesincreasinglyaboutitshealth.
ThereasonGMfoodwillnotgoawayisthatweneedathree-foldincreaseinfoodproductionbytheyear2050tokeeppacewiththeworld'spredictedpopulationgrowthtotenorelevenbillion.It'snotjustaquestionofmoremouthstofeedeither.Whatisoftenforgottenisthatalltheseextrapeoplewilltakeupspace,reducingtheoveralllandavailableforagriculture.
Theworldhas800millionhungrypeople.Untilnow,foodsupplieshavebeenincreasedbyimprovedvarieties,pesticidesandartificialfertilizers:thegreenrevolution.Nowwe'reontheedgeofanewrevolution:ageneticone.
ItmaywellbethatinthelongtermitisthedevelopingworldthatbenefitsmostfromGMfoods.It'struethatforthenexttenyearsorsoGMcropsmaybetooexpensive.Butthelessonofpersonalcomputersisapplicablehere—oncethetechnologyhasbeendevelopedformoney—spinningcrops,likemaize(玉米)andcotton,itwillfilterdownandbecomeaffordableforall.Thisdoesn'tmean,unfortunately,thatfamineswilldisappear,butseverityanddurationwillbehelpedbyanimprovedabilitytoproduceanddistributefood.
WhymayGMfoodstuffsbelikedbypeopleinthefuture?
A.Becausetheywillbecheaperthanconventionalfoodstuffs.
B.Becausetheywillremovepeople'sworriesabouttakingmanychemicals.
C.Becauseitwillbemoreconvenientforpeopletogetthem.
D.Becauseconventionalfoodstuffswillnotbeavailableinthefuture.
33.
Thepre-universityexaminationisnecessarybecause______.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S6】
35.
【S4】
36.Theterm"virus"isderivedfromtheLatinwordfor
position,orslime.Itwasoriginallyappliedtothenoxious
stenchemanatingfromswampsthatwasthoughttocausea
varietyofdiseaseinthecenturiesbeforemicrobeswereS1.______
discoveredandspecificallylinkedtoillness.ButitwasS2.______
untilalmosttheendofthenineteenthcenturythatatrue
viruswasproventobethereasonofadisease.S3.______
Thenatureofvirusesmadethemimpossibletodetect
formanyyears,evenafterbacteriahadbeendiscoveredand
studied.Notonlyarevirusestoosmalltobeseenwitha
lightmicroscope,theyalsocannotbedetectedthroughtheirS4.______
biologicalactivity,exceptasitoccursinconjunctionwith
otherorganisms.Infact,virusesshownotracesofbiological
activitybythemselves.Unlikebacteria,theyarenotliving
agentsinthestrictestway.VirusesareverysimplepiecesS5.______
oforganicmaterialcomposingonlyofnucleicacid,eitherS6.______
DNAorRNA,enclosedwithacoatofproteinmadeupofS7.______
simplestructuralunits.(Somevirusesalsocontain
carbohydratesandlipid.)TheyareparasitesrequireS8.______
human,animal,orplantcellstolive.Thevirusreplicates
byattachingtoacellandinjectitsnucleicacid;onceS9.______
insidethecell,theDNAorRNAthatcontainsthevirus'
geneticinformationtakesonthecell'sbiologicalmachinery,S10.______
andthecellbeginstomanufacturevirtualproteinsrather
thanitsown.
【S1】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S5】
38.Theterm"FurtherEducation"isthenamegiven,inBritain,toavery
broadanddiverserangeofpost-schooleducation.Someisfull-time,someis
part-timeandsomeishalf-and-halfwithperiodsatcollegealternatewithperiods【S1】______
atwork.Thereisalsoavastandvariedprovisionofeveningclasses.For
manyolderpeople,eveningstudywastheonlywayWheretheycouldpursue【S2】______
theireducationandtheythinkoftheinstitutionthatprovideditas"Night【S3】______
school".
Nowadays,however,theopportunitiesforFurtherEducationatalllevels
andforallagesaremanifold.Thecourseprovidedrangefromthemost【S4】______
elementary,directlyvocationally-orientedkind,andthoseatdegreelevelor【S5】______
beyond.Theyareprovidedinawidelysetofinstitutions.Themajorityofthe
lowerlevelcourses,relatingmainlytoapprenticeshipschemesandqualifications,
providedinCollegesofFurtherEducation.Middlelevelcoursesare【S6】______
offeredinTechnicalCollegeswiththosehavingagoodshareoflessadvanced【S7】______
workbeingcalled"Collegesoftechnology".Thegreatbulkofdegreelevel
studiesareundertakeninthePolytechnics.Buttherearethenumberof【S8】______
specializedcollegessuchastheLondonCollegeofPrinting.Infact,veryfewof
thebroaddivisionshereareclear-cut;andthereislittleoverlapping.【S9】______
Whateverarethetypesofestablishmentandtheirrangeofeducational
provision,mostofthelocalinhabitantswillprobablyrefertothemfor"the【S10】______
Techs".TheTechshaveplayedanimportantpartinBritisheducationalhistory
andtheirrolewillbenolessimportantinthefuture.
【S1】
39.
【S3】
參考答案
1.December27th2003DearGladtohearfromyou.Howareyoudoingnow?I'mveryhappythatyouareapplyingfortheadmissionintothisuniversitybecauseitisreallygoodandhasafairlypleasantenvironmenthere.Isuggestyouapplyforthemajorofgeneticengineeringhere.Forthefirstreasonthisuniversityisfamousforthismajorandtherearemanyfamousprofessorsandexpertsavailable.Secondyoucangeteasyaccesstoailthenecessaryandsophisticatedfacilitiesorequipmentneededfortheresearchinthisfield.Thirdgeneticengineeringhasaverypromisingprospect.Therequirementsforapplyingforthemajorareverydemanding.Foronethingyourscoremustbehighenough.Foranotheryoumusthaveaveryproficientmasteryoftheknowledgeofbiology.SoIsuggestyoudovastreadinginthisfieldinordertogettheup-to-dateknowledgeinthisfield.Goodlucktoyourexaminationandbestwishes!December27th,2003Dear,Gladtohearfromyou.Howareyoudoingnow?I'mveryhappythatyouareapplyingfortheadmissionintothisuniversity,becauseitisreallygoodandhasafairlypleasantenvironmenthere.Isuggestyouapplyforthemajorofgeneticengineeringhere.Forthefirstreason,thisuniversityisfamousforthismajorandtherearemanyfamousprofessorsandexpertsavailable.Second,youcangeteasyaccesstoailthenecessaryandsophisticatedfacilitiesorequipmentneededfortheresearchinthisfield.Third,geneticengineeringhasaverypromisingprospect.Therequirementsforapplyingforthemajorareverydemanding.Foronething,yourscoremustbehighenough.Foranother,youmusthaveaveryproficientmasteryoftheknowledgeofbiology.SoIsuggestyoudovastreadinginthisfieldinordertogettheup-to-dateknowledgeinthisfield.Goodlucktoyourexaminationandbestwishes!
2.SayNotoPiratedProductsPiracyisaseriousproblemwithwhichthiscountryisconfronted.Inmanyplacesweseepeoplepeddlingpiratedbooksordisks.ActuallypiracyhasbecomesowidespreadthatithassevSayNotoPiratedProductsPiracyisaseriousproblemwithwhichthiscountryisconfronted.Inmanyplacesweseepeoplepeddlingpiratedbooksordisks.Actually,piracyhasbecomesowidespreadthatithassev
3.MyViewonChoosingtheRightCareerChoosingthefightcareerisveryimportant.Mostofusspendagreatpartofourlivesatourjobs.Forthatreasonweshouldtrytofindoutwhatourtalentsareandhowweusethem.Thereforethemostimportantthingishowtofindthekindofcareerthatsuitsusmost.Thereareseveralwayswhichcanhelpusinthecareerchoice.Firstweshouldknowwhereourinterestliesin.Thenwecandosomeaptitudetestsinterviewwithexpertsandstudybooksinourfieldinterest.Oncewefindsomethingfitforusweshouldtrytodoitwholeheartedly.AsformeIaminterestedindealingwithpeopleandIwanttofindaplaceinpersonnelmanagementorpublicrelations.IamstudyingcoursesintheseaspectsnowandIthinkIcanfulfillmydreamoneday.MyViewonChoosingtheRightCareerChoosingthefightcareerisveryimportant.Mostofusspendagreatpartofourlivesatourjobs.Forthatreasonweshouldtrytofindoutwhatourtalentsareandhowweusethem.Therefore,themostimportantthingishowtofindthekindofcareerthatsuitsusmost.Thereareseveralwayswhichcanhelpusinthecareerchoice.First,weshouldknowwhereourinterestliesin.Thenwecandosomeaptitudetests,interviewwithexpertsandstudybooksinourfieldinterest.Oncewefindsomethingfitforus,weshouldtry,todoitwholeheartedly.Asforme,IaminterestedindealingwithpeopleandIwanttofindaplaceinpersonnelmanagementorpublicrelations.IamstudyingcoursesintheseaspectsnowandIthinkIcanfulfillmydreamoneday.
4.RuralWorkers:AMixedBlessingfortheCityTheearly1990sfoundanunprecedentedtideofruralworkersfloodingintobigcitiessuchasShanghaiGuangzhouandBeijing.AccordingtoarecentsurveyinShanghaialonetherearemorethan2.5millionmigrantworkers.Thereisanambivalentfeelingtowardsruralworkers.Noonedeniestheimportantcontributionruralworkershavemadetotheurbandevelopment.Theyhavedonemostofdirtydangerousandunderpaidjobsinheavyindustriesconstructionsitesandotherfieldsthatcityresidentsunwillingtoenter.Theyhavebecomeanindispensablepartofurbanlifetoapointwherethemachineryofacitycannotoperatewithoutthosecogsthoughsmallandunnoticed.Yetanantimigrantattituderunsconsistentlythroughthemainstreamofurbanconsciousness.Cityresidentscomplainthatmigrantworkershaveworsenedtrafficandsanitationproblemandhavethreatenedtotakealreadyscarceurbanjobs.Theyalsoblamethemforthesharpriseintheurbancrimerate.Despitetheproblemsposedbymigrantsonethingiscertain:agrandprosperousedificeofthecityisbasedontheworkofmillionsofmigrantworkers.RuralWorkers:AMixedBlessingfortheCityTheearly1990sfoundanunprecedentedtideofruralworkersfloodingintobigcitiessuchasShanghai,Guangzhou,andBeijing.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,inShanghaialonetherearemorethan2.5millionmigrantworkers.Thereisanambivalentfeelingtowardsruralworkers.Noonedeniestheimportantcontributionruralworkershavemadetotheurbandevelopment.Theyhavedonemostofdirty,dangerousandunderpaidjobsinheavyindustries,constructionsitesandotherfieldsthatcityresidentsunwillingtoenter.Theyhavebecomeanindispensablepartofurbanlifetoapointwherethemachineryofacitycannotoperatewithoutthosecogs,thoughsmallandunnoticed.Yetanantimigrantattituderunsconsistentlythroughthemainstreamofurbanconsciousness.Cityresidentscomplainthatmigrantworkershaveworsenedtrafficandsanitationproblemandhavethreatenedtotakealreadyscarceurbanjobs.Theyalsoblamethemforthesharpriseintheurbancrimerate.Despitetheproblemsposedbymigrants,onethingiscertain:agrand,prosperousedificeofthecityisbasedontheworkofmillionsofmigrantworkers.
5.DearPresidentI'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnologyandI'maseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-WestCampaign.IwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobeavolunteerbutthefollowingthreemaybethemainonesFirstofallIamfromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What'smoretheWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestillliveinpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.LastbutnotleastIplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.TobeexacttopopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyyoursLiJingDearPresident,I'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnology,andI'maseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-WestCampaign.IwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobeavolunteer,butthefollowingthreemaybethemainonesFirstofall,IamfromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What'smore,theWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestillliveinpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.Lastbutnotleast,IplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.Tobeexact,topopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LiJing
6.Accordingtothebarcharttherearemanydramaticchangesintheuseoftransportfrom1950to1990.Theuseofcarsincreasedsignificantlyfrom1950to1990.In1950onlyafewpeopledrovetowork.Butin1970aboutonequarterofthepeopleownedacar.By1990thenumberofpeoplewhowenttoworkbycarjumpedtoover30%.Duringthesameperiodthereweregradualdeclineintheuseofbicycleandonfoot.In1950morethanhalfofthepeoplewerecyclingorwalkingtowork.In1970theuseofbicycleandonfootstilloccupiedover40%.Butin1990thenumberofthesepeopledecreasedtolessthan20%.Theuseofbuswentupfrom1950to1970(approximately200/ooand30%respectively)andwentdownfrom1970to1990(under20%).Thebarchartshowsthatautomobileshavebecomethemostpopularmeansoftransportationby1990.Accordingtothebarchart,therearemanydramaticchangesintheuseoftransportfrom1950to1990.Theuseofcarsincreasedsignificantlyfrom1950to1990.In1950,onlyafewpeopledrovetowork.But,in1970,aboutonequarterofthepeopleownedacar.By1990,thenumberofpeoplewhowenttoworkbycarjumpedtoover30%.Duringthesameperiod,thereweregradualdeclineintheuseofbicycleandonfoot.In1950,morethanhalfofthepeoplewerecyclingorwalkingtowork.In1970,theuseofbicycleandonfootstilloccupiedover40%.Butin1990,thenumberofthesepeopledecreasedtolessthan20%.Theuseofbuswentupfrom1950to1970(approximately200/ooand30%respectively)andwentdownfrom1970to1990(under20%).Thebarchartshowsthatautomobileshavebecomethemostpopularmeansoftransportationby1990.
7.CompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallifewecompetewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudyandthereisconstantcompetitionforjobscustomers;moCompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife,wecompetewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudy,andthereisconstantcompetitionforjobs,customers;mo
8.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighlycontroversialissueathomeandabroad.InsomenorthernEuropeancountriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagaininourcountrybecauseanincurablepatientwantedthedoctorstoimplementeuthanasiaonhimbuttheyhadtorefusetodososinceitwasforbiddenbylaw.Somepeoplethinkthateuthanasiashouldbelegalizedandputintopractice.Insodoingitwillbenefitallpeopleinvolved.Firstitcanlessenthepainofthedyingpatientwhosuffersterriblyfromtheincurabledisease.Seconditwillalsoreducethegreatfinancialpressureonthelivingbecauseagreatdealofmoneyhastobespentinprolongingthelifeofthedying.Ontheotherhandothersbelievethateuthanasiashouldnotbelegalizedandperformed.Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatlifeisthemostpreciousofallandshouldbeputbeforeeverythingelse.Onceapersonisdeadheorshecannevercomebacktolifeanditisirreplaceable.What'smoreifeuthanasiaislegalizeditispossibleforwickedpeopletotakeadvantageofittokilllegitimately.Inmyopinioneuthanasiashouldbelegallyimplementedbutstrictlawsmustbemadeandseveremeasurestakenincaseitisabused.Andalsoiftheincurablepatientwantstogoonlivinginpaininsteadofhavingeuthanasiahisorherchoicemustberespected.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighlycontroversialissueathomeandabroad.InsomenorthernEuropeancountriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagaininourcountrybecauseanincurablepatientwantedthedoctorstoimplementeuthanasiaonhimbuttheyhadtorefusetodososinceitwasforbiddenbylaw.Somepeoplethinkthateuthanasiashouldbelegalizedandputintopractice.Insodoing,itwillbenefitallpeopleinvolved.First,itcanlessenthepainofthedyingpatientwhosuffersterriblyfromtheincurabledisease.Second,itwillalsoreducethegreatfinancialpressureonthelivingbecauseagreatdealofmoneyhastobespentinprolongingthelifeofthedying.Ontheotherhand,othersbelievethateuthanasiashouldnotbelegalizedandperformed.Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatlifeisthemostpreciousofallandshouldbeputbeforeeverythingelse.Onceapersonisdead,heorshecannevercomebacktolife,anditisirreplaceable.What'smore,ifeuthanasiaislegalized,itispossibleforwickedpeopletotakeadvantageofittokilllegitimately.Inmyopinion,euthanasiashouldbelegallyimplementedbutstrictlawsmustbemadeandseveremeasurestakenincaseitisabused.Andalso,iftheincurablepatientwantstogoonlivinginpaininsteadofhavingeuthanasia,hisorherchoicemustberesp
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