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(2022年)湖南省邵陽市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledAHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.1.現(xiàn)在國家主張建立和諧社會
2.我心中的和諧社會
3.為了達到這樣的目標(biāo)我們應(yīng)該如何做
AHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind
2.1.接連發(fā)生的食品安全問題引起大家的密切關(guān)注,比如牛奶問題、雞蛋問題等;
2.請分析一下食品安全的重要性;
3.你認為相關(guān)部門應(yīng)采取什么措施加強食品安全。
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:ShouldWeReadExtensivelyorIntensively?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.大學(xué)生讀書面臨兩種選擇:廣泛閱讀還是關(guān)注專業(yè)書籍的閱讀?
2.我的讀書方法
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledReadOnlineWorksorPrintedWorks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow
1.有的人喜歡閱讀網(wǎng)絡(luò)作品;
2.有的人喜歡閱讀印刷作品;
3.我的做法。
5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofLow-CarbonLifestyle.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前低碳生活成為一種流行
2.低碳生活指的是……
3.作為大學(xué)生的我應(yīng)該怎么做
Low-CarbonLifestyle
6.1.留守兒童的現(xiàn)象在農(nóng)村非常普遍
2.這種現(xiàn)象帶來的弊端
3.我診斷該如何時處理這些問題
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter—onbehalfoftheStudents'UnionandtheAcademicLecturesAssociation—toinviteavisitingforeignprofessor,David,todeliverapresentationtothestudentsinyouruniversity.YouareNOTallowedtoincludethenameofyouruniversityinthisletter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.對這位知名的外籍教授的到來表示歡迎
2.表達希望該教授就某個話題在學(xué)校進行講座的希望和對講座的一些基本設(shè)想
3.希望教授可以接受邀請,并對教授的寶貴時間表示感謝
8.Directions:Forthispart.youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?Youshouldwriteatleast150words.followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.閉隊精神對人的成長至又重要
2.但現(xiàn)在許多人缺乏閉隊精神
3.在我看來……
HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledEnergyShortage:HowtoSolveIt.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.能源是當(dāng)今人們最關(guān)心的重大問題之一。
2.節(jié)約使用是緩解能源短缺的手段之一。
3.但最好的解決辦法是開發(fā)新的能源。
10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.有的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生擇業(yè)時盲目追求高工資,有的則認為提供學(xué)習(xí)機會及事業(yè)上的發(fā)展才是更重要的
2.持有這兩種觀點的原因
3.你的觀點
HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
A"DIY"divorcemaytakeeffectin______afterthesimpleprocedure.
12.
Theculturallypatterned______aredifferentintheUnitedStates,JapanandIndia.
13.
ThestoryofMirabelleillustratesacommonuseofgossip—itmakesthegossipingones______.
14.Ifaworker'spoliticalconversationsannoyhiscolleagues,thebossshould______.
A.firehimforhisimproperbehaviour
B.trytostophimbylookingdownuponhim
C.directlyexpresshis/herangertotheworker
D.advisehimtoholdthematnon-worktime
15.
BeingproperlydressedforthearcticenvironmentisthekeytobeingabletoenjoyallthefantasticexperiencesatIceHotel.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.HowSATSWork
Testsareafactoflifethroughoutourschoolcareers,butoneofthemostimportant,and,tosome,thescariest,ofthemallistheSAT—thatthree-hourexamthat'ssupposedtomeasureahighschoolstudent'schanceofacademicsuccessinthefirstyearofcollege.SomecollegesconsiderSATscoresmajorfactorsintheiradmissionprocess,whileothersviewhighschoolacademicperformance,alongwithrecommendationsandextracurricularactivities,equally,orevenmoreimportantly.Nomatterwhereyou'reheaded,ifyou'reahighschoolstudent,theSATisimportanttoyoubecausemostcollegesrequirestudentstoreporteitherSATorACTAssessmentscores.
WhatIstheSAT?
Firstofall,SATnolongerstandsforScholasticAptitudeTest(學(xué)術(shù)性傾向測驗),theoriginalnameofthetestwhenitwasintroducedin1941.Althoughyoumaystillseethatnameoccasionally,theCollegeBoard,thenot-for-profiteducationalassociationthatsponsorstheSATS,decidedtolettheacronymstandonitsownasawayofaddressingcontroversyaboutthemeaningoftheword"aptitude".TheCollegeBoardalsorejectedthealternative"ScholasticAssessmentTest".(Englishteachersprobablypointedoutthatthisnamewasredundant,sinceassessmentmeanstest.)
TheSATImeasuresverbalandmathreasoningabilitiesthatyou'vedevelopedthroughoutyourschoolyears.Themultiple-choicetest,developedbythenot-for-profitEducationalTestingService,isintendedtoletstudentsdemonstratetheirverbalandmathabilitieswithoutregardtothekindofschoolingthey'vehad.AccordingtotheCollegeBoard,thetestlooksforastudent'sabilitytounderstandandanalyzewrittenmaterial,todrawinferences,todifferentiateshadesofmeaning,todrawconclusionsandsolvemathproblems—allskillsthatarenecessaryforsuccessincollegeandtheworkworld.
TheAmericanCollegeTesting(ACT)Assessment,whichwasintroducedin1959,isanalternativetotheSATthatvirtuallyallcollegesanduniversitiesnowaccept.Developersofthetesttoutitforitscurriculum-basedquestions,sayingthattheirtestismoredirectlyrelatedtowhatisactuallytaughtinhighschool.
What'stheSATII?
ThenewerSATII:SubjectTests,formerlytheCollegeBoardAchievementTests,areintendedtomeasureastudent'sknowledgeofaparticularsubject,suchasEnglish(writingorliterature),historyandsocialsciences,mathematics(variouslevels),sciences,andlanguages(Chinese,French,German,modernHebrew,Italian,Japanese,Latin,Spanish,English).SomecollegesrequireoneormoreSATIItests,buteveniftheyaren'trequired,SATIItestsscorescanhelpyoupresentamorepersonalizedportfoliothatillustrateshowwellyouwouldfitataparticularschool.MostcollegesuseSATIIscoresnotforadmissionpurposesbutforprogramplacementandcounseling.SATIItestsaregivenonaslightlydifferentschedulefromtheSATI.Generally,SATIItestsarconehourlongandconsistofmultiplechoicequestions.Thereareexceptions.Forexample,theWritingTesthas40minutesofmultiple-choicequestionsanda20-minutewritingsample.
Todecidewhichsubjecttestshouldbetaken,first,,makealistofallthecollegesyou'reconsidering.ThenreviewtheircatalogsorwebsitestofindoutiftheyrequireSubjectTestscoresforadmissionand,ifso,whichones.Useyourlistofcollegesandtheiradmissionrequirementstohelpplanyourhighschoolcourseschedule.Forexample,acollegetowhichyouplantoapplymayrequirealanguageSubjectTestscoreormightexemptyoufromafirst-yearcourserequirementifyoudowellonalanguageSubjectTest.
Inaddition,theCollegeBoardwebsitecanbesearchedforinformationaboutSubjectTestrequirementsatspecificcolleges.
WhenIstheSATTaken?
General
A.measurewhetherastudent'sabilitycanbesuccessfulinthefirstyearofcollege
B.evaluatehighschools'educationqualitythroughoutthecountry
C.helpimprovetheeducationincollegethroughoutthecountry
D.measurehighschoolstudents'chanceofafruitfullife
17.
Darksettingcangiveamessagetothebraintoreleasechemicalsthatleadto______.
18.
Intuningsystem,theFederalCommunicationsCommissionhaddistributedpartsof______spectrumto12televisionchannelswhichwerebrokenintotwogroupstoavoidinterferencewithexistingservicesatthebeginning.
19.
Todoexteriorpaintingbyyourself,youhavetobuypaintingtoolsandmaterials,whichareprobablyworth______dollarsatthemost.
20.
Itissuggestedtoprovideopportunitiesforemployeestoexpresstheirideasabout______.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文:W:ItsoundslikeJennyisn'thappyatallwithhernewroommate.Didshesaywhy?
M:Believeme.Itriedtofindout.ButIsimplycouldn'tpinherdown.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(16)
A.Jennywon'tbegettinganewroommateafterall.
B.Jennywouldn'tgivespecificreasonsforherfeelings.
C.Hehadn'theardthatJennyhadanewroommateatall.
D.Hecouldn'ttalkJennyintogettingwellwith'hernewroommate.
22.
【B10】
23.聽力原文:W:Hello!
M:Goodevening.IsthatMrs.Philips?
W:Yes,itis.
M:Well,Mrs.Phillips.Thisevening,(19)I'mcallingtoofferyouaspecialdiscounton...
W:Ah,no,letmeguess.YouwanttosellasubscriptiontothenewspaperoragreatdealontheairfaretoHawaii,right?Or,youwanttooffermeanunbelievablebargainondancelessons?
M:No,no,actually...Mrs.Philips.Oh,sorry.Thatwasthelastguy.Uh,(20)wewanttoofferyouafreemembershiptooursportsclubdowntownattheintroductorypriceof$39.95...
W:Thirty-nineninety-five?Ithoughtyousaidfree!Uh,listen,I'mnotinterested.
M:Well,itincludesunlimitedaccesstoallourfacilities,includingthegym,weightroom,tenniscourts,andswimmingpool.
W:Again,I'mnotinterested.IhavemyownfitnessprogramIdoaroundthehouseanyway.
M:Well,thisisaonce-in-a-lifetimedeal.Inaddition,thelocationofthesportsclubisnearyourhouse.Thatwillbeconvenientforyou.
W:LikeIsaid,I'llpassthistime.(21)Andpleaseputmeonyour"don'tcall"list.
M:Okay.It'lltakebetweenfourandsixmonthsbeforeyournamewillberemovedfromourdatabase.Youmightbecalledbyanotherrepresentativeduringthattime.
W:Ah,man.Ah,great.
M:Haveaniceevening,Mrs.Philips.
(20)
A.Heispromotingthesalesofsomethingbytelephone.
B.Heistalkingwiththewomanonhowtostayhealthy.
C.Heisdiscussingwiththewomanonhowtostayfit.
D.Heistalkingwiththewomanaboutafitnessprogram.
24.聽力原文:W:Whatalotoftraffic!Youshouldhavelistenedtomenottodrivedownthemainstreetwhenit'ssocrowded.
M:Justbepatient,honey.It'susualthatmanyroadsarebusyonweekends.
Q:Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?
(13)
A.Atarailwaystation.
B.Atanairport.
C.Onaroad.
D.Inanoffice.
25.
【B3】
26.(41)
27.(35)
A.Warsornaturaldisastersmakethemlosetheirfamilies.
B.Theywanttohelptheirfamiliescamenoughmoneytosurvive.
C.Theyarepoor.
D.Alltheabove.
28.
【B9】
29.(32)
A.Forbidchildrentohavepets.
B.StopbuyingpetsfromAfrica.
C.Fightagainstmorenewdiseases.
D.Easilygetinfectedbydiseasesfromdogs.
30.聽力原文:M:Whatisthecheck-outtime?
W:Youcancheckoutanytimebeforetwelvenoon.Hereisyourkey.It'sRoom718.Thebellmanwilltakeyourbagsupforyou.
Q:Whatisthemandoing?
(19)
A.Themaniswaitingtobechecked.
B.Themanisaskingthekeytohisroom.
C.Themanisaskingthebellmantohelphisbagsupstairs.
D.Themanisaskingaroomtolivein.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
Theauthorusestheexpression"thosebabies"(Line4,Para.2)torefertohighheelsto______.
A.showtheirfragilecharacteristics
B.indicatetheirfemininefeatures
C.showwomen'saffectionforthem
D.emphasizetheirsmallsize
32.FashionmagazinesandTVadvertisementseemtolinkfashionto______.
A.confidenceinlife
B.personaldress
C.individualhairstyle
D.personalfuture
33.
Thefavorableeffectofacrucibledependsonwhetheraleader______.
A.proveshimself/herselftobeanewly-emergentone
B.acceptsitasausefulexperienceforprogress
C.shrinksbackfromtiringandtryingexperiences
D.drawsimportantlessonsforhis/herfollowers
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S8】
35.TheSeattleTimesCompanyisonenewspaperfirmthathasrec-
ognizedtheneedforchangeanddonesomethingaboutit.Inthe
newspaperindustry,papersmustreflectthediversityofthecommu-
nitiestowhichtheyprovideinformation.ItmustreflectthatdiversityS1.______
withtheirnewscoverageorrisklosingtheirreaders'interestand
theiradvertisers'support.OperatingwithinSeattle.whichhas20
percentsracialminorities,thepaperhasputintoplacepoliciesandS2.______
proceduresforhiringandmaintainadiverseworkforce.TheunderlyingS3.______
reasonforthechangeisthatforinformationtobefair,appropriate,
andsubjective,itshouldbereportedbythesamekindofpopula-S4.______
tionthatreadsit.
Adiversitycommitteecomposedofreporters,editors,andpho-
tographersmeetsregularlytovaluetheSeattleTimes'contentandtoS5.______
educatetherestofthenewsroomstaffaboutdiversityissues.InanS6.______
addition,thepaperinstitutedacontentaudit(審查)thatevaluates
thefrequencyandmannerofrepresentationofwomanandpeopleofS7.______
colorinphotographs.Earlyauditsshowedthatminoritieswerepic-
turedfartooinfrequentlyandwerepicturedwithadisproportionate
numberofnegativearticles.Theaudithasresultedfromimprove-S8.______
mentinthefrequencyofmajorityrepresentationandtheirportrayalS9.______
inneutralorpositivesituations.And,witharesult,the,SeattleTimesS10.______
hasimprovedasanewspaper,thediversitytrainingandcontentaudits
helpedtheSeattleTimesCompanytowinthePersonnelJournal
OptimasAwardforexcellenceinmanagingchange.
【S1】
36.
【S9】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S8】
38.
【S4】
39.
【S7】
參考答案
1.AHarmoniousSocietyinMyMindSincetheyear2004whentheconceptwasfirstputforwardtobuildaharmonioussocietyhasbeenthefocusandmajoraimofthegovernmentandthepeople.EveryonehashisowninterpretatiAHarmoniousSocietyinMyMindSincetheyear2004whentheconceptwasfirstputforward,tobuildaharmonioussocietyhasbeenthefocusandmajoraimofthegovernmentandthepeople.Everyonehashisowninterpretati
2.OnFoodSafety[1]Theproblemoffoodsafetyhasattractedmuchattentionrecently.[2]Everyoneisastonishedatthenewsthatthousandsofbabiessufferedfromserioushealthproblemsbecausetheyhadbeenfedwithsomepoisonousmilkproducts.[3]Theissueoffoodsafetyissoimportantthatwecannotaffordtoignoreit.[4]Foronethingfoodsafetyconcernsthewell-beingofallthepeopleinthecountry.Asisshowninthepoisonousmilkpowdercaseunsafefooddoesgreatharmtothehealthofconsumers.[5]Foranotherfailuretoensurethesafetyoffoodcausesdamagetotheimageofourgovernmentespeciallywhensuchfoodisexportedtoothercountries.[6]Furthermoreunsafefoodcanundermineconsumers'confidenceinthefoodindustrywhichmaycausedisastrouseffecttooureconomy.[7]Thereforeitishightimethatourgovernmentshouldtakeallmeasurestomakesurethatallthefoodinourcountryissafetoeat.Thegovernmentmuststrictlycarryoutfoodsafetystandardsandimposeseverepunishmentonthosewhoviolatethem.OnFoodSafety[1]Theproblemoffoodsafetyhasattractedmuchattentionrecently.[2]Everyoneisastonishedatthenewsthatthousandsofbabiessufferedfromserioushealthproblemsbecausetheyhadbeenfedwithsomepoisonousmilkproducts.[3]Theissueoffoodsafetyissoimportantthatwecannotaffordtoignoreit.[4]Foronething,foodsafetyconcernsthewell-beingofallthepeopleinthecountry.Asisshowninthepoisonousmilkpowdercase,unsafefooddoesgreatharmtothehealthofconsumers.[5]Foranother,failuretoensurethesafetyoffoodcausesdamagetotheimageofourgovernment,especiallywhensuchfoodisexportedtoothercountries.[6]Furthermore,unsafefoodcanundermineconsumers'confidenceinthefoodindustry,whichmaycausedisastrouseffecttooureconomy.[7]Therefore,itishightimethatourgovernmentshouldtakeallmeasurestomakesurethatallthefoodinourcountryissafetoeat.Thegovernmentmuststrictlycarryoutfoodsafetystandards,andimposeseverepunishmentonthosewhoviolatethem.解析:[1]按照英文行文習(xí)慣,直接點明主題。
[2]列舉實例,說明食品安全問題的嚴重程度。
[3]段落的主題句。
[4][5][6]用:Foronething…Foranother…Furthermore列舉需要重視食品安全問題的原因。
[7]總結(jié)全文。itishightimethat…句型用于呼吁有關(guān)單位采取行動。takemeasures,imposepun-ishmenton等都是亮點短語。
根據(jù)寫作提綱,本文的寫作思路如下:
第一段介紹食品安全問題的現(xiàn)狀,說明目前社會上存在嚴重的食品安全問題,指出該問題已經(jīng)到了不容忽視的地步。
第二段主體部分從三個角度分析食品安全問題的重要意義:食品安全事關(guān)人民的身體健康;食品安全事關(guān)政府、國家的國際形象;食品安全事關(guān)國家產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力。因此,我們必須要重視食品安全問題。
第三段呼吁有關(guān)部門采取措施加強食品安全管理,如嚴格執(zhí)行食品安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn),加強市場監(jiān)管力度,對出現(xiàn)問題的企業(yè)從重處罰以起到震懾效果等。
3.ShouldWeReadExtensivelyorIntensively?Whilereadingcollegestudentsfacetwochoices:readingextensivelyorreadingintensivelyontheirmajors.Itisreallyahardchoiceforourstudentsbecausebothwaysofreadingareimportantinlearning.HoweverasforanundergraduatestudentIthinkitismoreimportanttoreadextensively.TostartwithIstresstheimportanceofreadingextensivelybecauseofthefactthatreadingextensivelyisoverlookedbymanycollegestudents.Nowadaysninnycollegestudentsaresodeeplyburiedinthetextbooksoftheirmajorsthattheydonoteventouchotherbooks.Theyarereadingfortheirmajorsbutnotforknowledge.Inthelongruntheyknownothingbutmajors.Thisisharmfulforthemtobecomeafullydevelopedtalentinthefuture.SecondlyIemphasizetheimportanceofreadingextensivelybecauseitisthefundamentalsteptofurtherthemajorofanundergraduatestudent.Readingextensivelycanprovidesupportingknowledgeforastudent'smajor.Itishardtoimaginethatastudentwithoutthebasicknowledgeofmathematicswilleverbecomeaphysicistorachemist.Tobecomeafull-developedtalentandtostudyone'smajorwellanundergraduatestudentshouldattachenoughimportancetoreadingextensively.ShouldWeReadExtensivelyorIntensively?Whilereading,collegestudentsfacetwochoices:readingextensivelyorreadingintensivelyontheirmajors.Itisreallyahardchoiceforourstudents,becausebothwaysofreadingareimportantinlearning.However,asforanundergraduatestudent,Ithinkitismoreimportanttoreadextensively.Tostartwith,Istresstheimportanceofreadingextensivelybecauseofthefactthatreadingextensivelyisoverlookedbymanycollegestudents.Nowadays,ninnycollegestudentsaresodeeplyburiedinthetextbooksoftheirmajorsthattheydonoteventouchotherbooks.Theyarereadingfortheirmajors,butnotforknowledge.Inthelongrun,theyknownothingbutmajors.Thisisharmfulforthemtobecomeafullydevelopedtalentinthefuture.Secondly,Iemphasizetheimportanceofreadingextensivelybecauseitisthefundamentalsteptofurtherthemajorofanundergraduatestudent.Readingextensivelycanprovidesupportingknowledgeforastudent'smajor.Itishardtoimaginethatastudentwithoutthebasicknowledgeofmathematicswilleverbecomeaphysicistorachemist.Tobecomeafull-developedtalentandtostudyone'smajorwell,anundergraduatestudentshouldattachenoughimportancetoreadingextensively.
4.ReadOnlineWorksorPrintedWorks.Somepeopleprefertoreadonlineforitsconveniencewhichliesinitseasyaccessspeedydeliveryandrelativelylowprice.Onlineworksarealsowide-rangingandup-to-date.Besidesthewebsoftenprovidethemaplatformforsharingtheirviewsandcomments.Inthiswaycommunicationbetweenreadersandwriterscaneasilybeachieved.Inspiteoftheadvantagesofreadingonlinemanypeoplesticktoreadingprintedhooks.Forthemthelanguageinprintedbooksisclassicalandrefinedwhichpossessesalastingbeautyandmakesreadingmoreenjoyable.Theyderivepleasureevenfromtheverysmellandfeelofthebook.AsfarasIamconcernedIpreferprintedworkstothoseonline.Ihaveevenagoodstoreofbooks.ButwhenIneedtobeinformedofthelatestworksIwillturntothenetforonlineinformation.AndafterreadingthebooksIwouldverymuchliketodiscussthemwithothersonline.ReadOnlineWorksorPrintedWorks.Somepeopleprefertoreadonlineforitsconvenience,whichliesinitseasyaccess,speedydeliveryandrelativelylowprice.Onlineworksarealsowide-rangingandup-to-date.Besides,thewebsoftenprovidethemaplatform.forsharingtheirviewsandcomments.Inthiswaycommunicationbetweenreadersandwriterscaneasilybeachieved.Inspiteoftheadvantagesofreadingonline,manypeoplesticktoreadingprintedhooks.Forthem,thelanguageinprintedbooksisclassicalandrefined,whichpossessesalastingbeautyandmakesreadingmoreenjoyable.Theyderivepleasureevenfromtheverysmellandfeelofthebook.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ipreferprintedworkstothoseonline.Ihaveevenagoodstoreofbooks.ButwhenIneedtobeinformedofthelatestworks,Iwillturntothenetforonlineinformation.Andafterreadingthebooks,Iwouldverymuchliketodiscussthemwithothersonline.解析:[審題]這次考試的寫作題屬于常見的三段式作文。
第一段要寫為什么有人喜歡閱讀網(wǎng)絡(luò)作品??梢粤信e幾個好處。如:方便快捷、成本較低、更方便交流等等;
第二段要寫為什么有人喜歡閱讀印刷作品??梢哉f人們喜歡印刷作品的語言,讀書時的書香等。最后,要說明自己的觀點和做法。
[提綱]
1.Preferenceofonlineworks:
easyaccesstotheInternet,speedydelivery,relativelylowprice
wide-ranging;up-to-date
interactionbetweenreadersandwriters.
2.Preferenceofprintedworks:
languagemoreclassicalandrefined
thesmellandtouchofthebook
3.Ipreferprintedworks
turntothenetfordiscussiononthem.
5.Low-CarbonLifestyleEversincetheWorldClimateConferencewasheldinCopenhagentheterm"low-carbonlifestyle"hasbecomeabuzzwordinourdailylife.Everyoneoldoryoungistalkingaboutitandexertinghimselftoachievethelow-carbongoal.Eventhefamousstarsareexertingtheirgreatinfluenceonthecommongoaloflow-carbonlifestyle.Whatonearthislow-carbonlifestyle?Low-carbonlifestylemeanstolowertheemissionofcarbonespeciallycarbondioxidebyreducingtheenergyweuseinourdailylife.Forcommonpeoplelikeusthisisanattituderatherthanacapacity.Lowcarbonlifestylecallsfortheactiveparticipationofallthepeopleintheprocessofsavingelectricityandgasaswellasrecyclingtheusefulmaterials.Ascollegestudentsweshouldcontributetotherevolutionoflow-carbonlifestylebyallmeans.Firstlyweshouldavoidusingdisposablecutlerytoreducetheamountofgarbage.Secondlytakingpublictransportmeansorwalkingratherthantakingataxiwhentravelingisanothereffectiveway.Lastbutnotleastboththeearthandwewillbenefitalotifweeatgreenfoodinsteadofjunkfoodormeat.Low-CarbonLifestyle.EversincetheWorldClimateConferencewasheldinCopenhagen,theterm"low-carbonlifestyle"hasbecomeabuzzwordinourdailylife.Everyone,oldoryoung,istalkingaboutitandexertinghimselftoachievethelow-carbongoal.Eventhefamousstarsareexertingtheirgreatinfluenceonthecommongoaloflow-carbonlifestyle.Whatonearthislow-carbonlifestyle?Low-carbonlifestyle.meanstolowertheemissionofcarbon,especiallycarbondioxide,byreducingtheenergyweuseinourdailylife.Forcommonpeoplelikeus,thisisanattituderatherthanacapacity.Lowcarbonlifestyle.callsfortheactiveparticipationofallthepeopleintheprocessofsavingelectricityandgas,aswellasrecyclingtheusefulmaterials.Ascollegestudents,weshouldcontributetotherevolutionoflow-carbonlifestyle.byallmeans.Firstly,weshouldavoidusingdisposablecutlerytoreducetheamountofgarbage.Secondly,takingpublictransportmeansorwalkingratherthantakingataxiwhentravelingisanothereffectiveway.Lastbutnotleast,boththeearthandwewillbenefitalotifweeatgreenfoodinsteadofjunkfoodormeat.
6.Left-behindChildrenintheCountrysideEveryyearmillionsofpeoplefromruralareas①pourintocitiestofindjobs.①Andthephenomenonofleft-behindchildrenisprevalent.②Left-behindchildrenaresufferingaseriesofproblems.Theyarenottakengoodcareofbytheirparentsbecauseofthedistance.Thereforemanyofthemareratherweakphysicallyandpsychologically.Besidestheyareeasilyledastrayduetotheabsenceofparentalloveandguidance.③Inmyopinionmeasuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem.FirstlybothpeopleintheCitiesandcountrysideshouldendeavortoofferloveandconcerntothesechildren.Theparentsinparticularshouldnotmakemoney③atthesacrificeofignoranceoftheirchildren.Secondlypoliciesshouldbeimplementedsothatchildrenfromcountrysidecanalso③haveaccesstoeducationalopportunitiesmedicalcareandotherservicesinthecity.Finallyitisurgenttodevelopeconomyintheruralareassothatpeoplecangetwell-paidjobsneartheirhomes.Left-behindChildrenintheCountrysideEveryyear,millionsofpeoplefromruralareas①pourintocitiestofindjobs.①Andthephenomenonofleft-behindchildrenisprevalent.②Left-behindchildrenaresufferingaseriesofproblems.Theyarenottakengoodcareofbytheirparentsbecauseofthedistance.Therefore,manyofthemareratherweakphysicallyandpsychologically.Besides,theyareeasilyledastrayduetotheabsenceofparentalloveandguidance.③Inmyopinion,measuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem.Firstly,bothpeopleintheCitiesandcountrysideshouldendeavortoofferloveandconcerntothesechildren.Theparentsinparticularshouldnotmakemoney③atthesacrificeofignoranceoftheirchildren.Secondly,policiesshouldbeimplementedsothatchildrenfromcountrysidecanalso③haveaccesstoeducationalopportunities,medicalcareandotherservicesinthecity.Finally,itisurgenttodevelopeconomyintheruralareas,sothatpeoplecangetwell-paidjobsneartheirhomes.解析:①審題及布局。根據(jù)提綱,這篇作文的第一段闡述現(xiàn)象,第二段闡明此現(xiàn)象的弊端,第三段提出解決辦法。這三個部分的論述要有側(cè)重點,我們可以把重點放在第二段或第三段。第一段闡明留守兒童現(xiàn)象是隨著大批進城務(wù)工者的出現(xiàn)而出現(xiàn)的。第二段闡述留守兒童所遭遇的問題:缺少父母的關(guān)愛,他們的身心都很有可能得不到健康的發(fā)展。第三段可以根據(jù)弊端的根源即缺少關(guān)愛人手,提出一系列建議,讓他們感受到關(guān)愛,得以健康成長。②語言。這篇文章討論的是當(dāng)前的情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時即可。在第二、三段的論述中,為了達到表意清晰,邏輯性強,要使用各種關(guān)聯(lián)詞,同時注意用詞的鮮明、準(zhǔn)確。
7.April42007DearProfessorDavidFirstpleaseacceptourwarmwelcomeforyourvisitingouruniversityduringyouracademicexchangeprogramsinChina.Youcannotimaginehowflatteredwefeeltohavetheopportunitytomeettheauthorofseveralofourtextbooks.Wearewritingthislettertoinviteyoutodeliverapresentationduringyourone-weekvisitinChinaonthetopicoftheLaborMovementinDevelopingCountriesandItsImplicationforChina.WewouldreallyappreciateitifyoucanuseyourexpertisetoshowussomerolesoftheimmigrationworkersinsomedevelopingcountriespreferablyAsiancountriesforthatwouldprobablygiveusmoretolearnfrom.Ifyoucanincludeinyourpresentationtheproblemsthesecou
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