湖南省湘潭市成考專升本2022-2023學年英語自考預測試題(含答案)

湖南省湘潭市成考專升本2022-2023學年英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

4.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

21.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

22.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

23.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

24.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

25.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

26.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

28.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

29.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

30.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

二、漢譯英(20題)31.（從理論上講）,everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.

32.他特意到那里去，看看發(fā)生了什么事。

33.（聽說有客人要來）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

34.他花了幾個星期時間才適應了大學生活。

35.他別無選擇buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

36.專家們說，伴隨著電視機長大的—代人，在電視機前花的時間太多，以至沒有足夠的時間學習了。

37.由于制造商的過錯而造成的任何損失，應由制造商修理或更換。

38.他們盡最大的努力把課程變得有趣而易學。

39.撫養(yǎng)他長大的叔叔現(xiàn)在住在倫敦。

40.依我之見，大學生在學習科學和技術的同時，還應該學點藝術和文學。

41.（盡管下著大雨）,theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.

42.真正重要的不是你說什么，而是你做什么。

43.認為有朝一日電腦會取代人腦的想法是愚蠢的。

44.據(jù)我所知，英語里并沒有這樣一個詞。

45.人類幾乎沒有機會在核點中逃過一劫。

46.他還是個孩子時就開始學英語了。

47.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto（改善人民的生活條件）

48.他堅信每天聽英語新聞是有益的。

49.（眾所周知）,theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.

50.（在20世紀初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

52.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.

53.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

54.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

55.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

56.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

57.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

58.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

59.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

60.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Fortypercent__stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A．has

B．is

C．have

D．a(chǎn)re

62.

63.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon‘thave__________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely．

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

64.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

65.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

66.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.

A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid

67.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile

68.Itisnot__todiscussthequestionagainandagain.

A．worth

B．worthy

C．worthwhile

D．wortwhile

69.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair．

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that

70.Theparkistoacity__________thelungistoman‘sbody．A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mr.Websterwasawitnessoftheaccident.

B.Mr.Websterdidn'ttakeafireextinguishertothevan.

C.Mr.Websterhelpedtoputoutofthefire.

D.Mr.Websterwaswillingtobeahelperintheaccident.

72.

Mrs.Greendidn'tknowbothshoeswerefortherightfootuntil______.

A.shecamelackfromdinner

B.shetookthemback

C.shecalledtheshoemaker

D.shewantedtowearthem

73.Whenareyouallowedtotakeamake-uptest?

A.Whenyouareabsentonatestday.

B.Whenthere'satesttwodaysafterthepreviousone.

C.Whenyouarereallysick.

D.Withinoneortwodaysafterreturningtoclass.

74.Thewheeliscalled__________.

A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual

75.56.__________A.A.thinkB.expectC.likeD.surely

76.Thecamel'shumpisastorageplacefor______.

A.musclesB.extrawaterC.bodysugarsD.fat

77.Rulonwasborn______.A.A.inNewYorkCity

B.inalargeAmericancity

C.inRussia

D.insmallfarmingtownintheUS

78.Inthesentence"...toescapefromhostileneighbors...",theword"hostile"means

A.talkativeB.hot-headedC.enthusiasticD.unfriendly

79.Thefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.

InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,pitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren'sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.

Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.

EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.

Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaverules

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

80.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?查看材料

A.Fishcannotliveinthesaltysea．

B.Theseagetsitssaltfromrivers．

C.Differentpartsoftheseahavedifferentamountofsalt．

D.ThereisnofishintheDeadSea．

六、作文(1題)81.假設你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數(shù)學;愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

2.D

3.A

4.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

5.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

6.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

7.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

8.A

9.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

10.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

11.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

12.D

13.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

14.B

15.B

16.D

17.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

18.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

19.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

20.B

21.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

22.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

23.B

24.A

25.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

26.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

27.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

28.D

29.C

30.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

31.Intheory

32.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.

33.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

34.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．

35.Hehasnochoice

36.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.

37.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.

38.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.

39.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

40.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

41.Despiteheavyrain

42.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．

43.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.

44.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.

45.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

46.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

47.improvepeople'slivingconditions

48.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.

49.Itiswell-knownthat

50.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

51.dependent

52.investment

53.informal

54.characteristic

55.competition

56.booking

57.enabled

58.Biochemistry

59.refusal

60.valuable

61.C全句意為：40%的人都停止吸煙了。主語應是復數(shù)，故選C。

62.A

63.C本題考查賓語從句。

【應試指導】句意：我們應該尊重食物，想想沒有我們所擁有的東西的那些人，認真對待食物：what引導賓語從句，且what在賓語從句中作賓語。

64.D

65.A

66.D

67.C13．答案為C。下次來早一點，否則你將被罰。otherwise“否則”；unless“除非”；until“直到”；meanwhile“