最新輔音音標(biāo)趣味教學(xué)帶發(fā)音培訓(xùn)資料課件

Daisy.精品課件.1輔音.精品課件.2輔音的定義：不論聲帶振動(dòng)與否，發(fā)音時(shí)呼出的氣流通過口腔或鼻腔時(shí)受到一定的阻礙，這樣形成的語音稱為輔音。發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)的輔音稱為清輔音。發(fā)音聲帶振動(dòng)的輔音稱為濁輔音。.精品課件.3____________________________________________________________________________________音標(biāo)的家

簡(jiǎn)寫正規(guī)只有兩堵墻！[].精品課件.41.

音標(biāo)必須寫在括號(hào)里，常用的音標(biāo)括號(hào)有斜頭和平頭兩種，其上端不頂?shù)谝痪€，大致與大寫字母相齊，下端在第三格的中2.

下面幾個(gè)音標(biāo)是最容易寫錯(cuò)的，一定要注意：[ai]和[au]不要寫成[ai]和[au]，[a:]不要寫成[a:]。3.

音標(biāo)沒有書寫體，也沒有大小寫，因此書寫時(shí)必須和印刷體一樣，直上直下，沒有斜度，其書寫規(guī)格如下所列。

音標(biāo)的書寫.精品課件.5Iз:e?II.精品課件.6輔音（48個(gè)）爆破音：[p][b][t][d][k][g]摩擦音：[f][v][s][z][θ][e][∫][?]

[h][r]破擦音：[tr][dr][ts][dz][t∫][d?]鼻輔音：[m][n][?]舌側(cè)音：[l]

1）出現(xiàn)在元音之前叫作清晰舌邊音2）出現(xiàn)在輔音及單詞末尾時(shí)叫作模糊舌邊音半元音：

[w][j]擦音中氣流較弱，摩擦較小，介于元音跟輔音之間的音

.精品課件.7$爆破音

指發(fā)音器官在口腔中形成阻礙,然后氣流沖破阻礙而發(fā)出的音。.精品課件.8爆破音[p][b][t][d][k][g]爆破音[p][b][t][d][k][g].精品課件.9________________________________________________________________________________________________.精品課件.10

[p]:ppp

p:

pianopandaparrotpetshipsheep

pigstop

pp:applehappy________________________.精品課件.11[b]:bbb

b:

bookballbirdbigboy

bagbanana

bb:rubberrabbitcabbage.精品課件.12________________________________________________________________________.精品課件.13________________________

[t]:

ttt

t:tableteataxicatratfat

ticket

tt:buttermatter.精品課件.14________________________[d]

：ded

d:

duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayed.精品課件.15________________________________________________________________________.精品課件.16________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[k]清輔音特點(diǎn)：有氣無力，聲帶不震動(dòng)。[g]濁輔音特點(diǎn)：有力無氣，聲帶振動(dòng)。輔音.精品課件.17[k]：ckck

c:

capcook

cupcarcanclass

k:cookmilk

keydesk

kitecake

ck:clocksockcockneck.精品課件.18[g]：gggg:glassgolfgetgirlbag

goatflaggg:egg

.精品課件.19[bi:][pi:t][ti:p][dIk][kIt][In][gIt][bα:][bΛt]練習(xí).精品課件.20$磨擦音

指由發(fā)音器官造成的縫隙是氣流產(chǎn)生摩擦而發(fā)出的聲音。.精品課件.21摩擦音[f][v][θ][e]摩擦音[f][v][θ][e].精品課件.22.精品課件.23________________________________________________________________________[f][v]輔音清輔音濁輔音咬唇音.精品課件.24fox[f?:ks].精品課件.25five[faIv].精品課件.26[f][v]['fIks]['fI?g?][bri:f][frend]['?f?]['vIkt?]['v?Is]['?ktIv]['verI][faIv].精品課件.27

[f]:fffphgh

f:

fivefanflowerfishfourleaf

ff:giraffe

ph:

phoneelephantphoto

gh:laugh

.精品課件.28[v]:vve

v:videovasevestviolinve:fivelove

.精品課件.29.精品課件.30________________________________________________________________________[][e]輔音清輔音濁輔音咬舌音TPRθ.精品課件.31[tu:θ]tooth.精品課件.32brother['brΛe?].精品課件.33[bα:θ][breθ][tu:θ]['θ??k][θi:f][eeI]['brΛe?][e?t][eIs]['wee?][θ][e][θI?k][eΛs].精品課件.34[θ]:th

th:

threethinthirdteethmouth.精品課件.35[e]:th

th:fathermotherbrotherclothesweather.精品課件.36摩擦音

[s][z][∫][?]摩擦音[s][z][∫][?].精品課件.37.精品課件.38________________________________________________________________________[s][z]輔音清輔音濁輔音.精品課件.39bus[bΛs].精品課件.40zebra[zebr?].精品課件.41[bΛs][s][z][s?rI][si：][b?s][sneIl][zIp][pli:z][si:z][zu:][k?:z].精品課件.42[s]:scssce

s:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcitycedarceilingcelebrate

ss:grassglassclassbossce:faceracericenice

.精品課件.43[z]:zsse

z:zerozebrazoos:bagsphotossistersse:noserose.精品課件.44輔音音標(biāo)[∫][?][t∫][d?]練習(xí)輔音音標(biāo)[∫][?][t∫][d?]練習(xí).精品課件.45.精品課件.46________________________________________________________________________輔音清輔音濁輔音上下齒靠攏[][?]∫.精品課件.47fish[fI∫].精品課件.48['telIvI??n].精品課件.49[∫i:][∫][?]['∫Ift][∫?k][∫?d][∫?p]['me??]['vI??n]['si:??]['ple??]['le??].精品課件.50[∫]

:sshs:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcash

shopshe.精品課件.51

tonguetwister

英文繞口令Shesellsseashellsontheseashore,andtheshellsshesellsareseashells,Iamsure.Ifshesellsshellsattheseashore,theshellsshesellsareseashells,forsure.她在海岸上賣海貝殼，我確信她賣的貝殼是海貝殼。如果她在海岸上賣貝殼，那么可以肯定她賣的貝殼就是海貝殼。

.精品課件.52[?]:s

s:television,usually,measuredecision;mypleasure.精品課件.53摩擦音[h][r]摩擦音[h][r].精品課件.54________________________________________________________________________輔音清輔音濁輔音[h][r].精品課件.55horse[h?:s].精品課件.56rat[r?t].精品課件.57[h][r][r?t][h?:s]['help][rIsk][hЗ:][red][h?v]['ri:zn][hα:d][ru:m][heIt][grα:s].精品課件.58.精品課件.59[h]:hwh

h:heherheadhearthairhamwh:whowhose.精品課件.60.精品課件.61[r]:rrrwr

r:riceclassroomrideroadroserr:mirrorcarrotparrotwr:writewrongwrap.精品課件.62$破擦音

指由一個(gè)爆破音和一個(gè)磨擦音組成。發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖抵住上齒齦成發(fā)[t]、[d]的姿勢(shì)，形成氣流的完全阻礙。隨后讓氣流沖破這種阻礙輕微爆破后立即發(fā)出第二個(gè)摩擦音，即先爆破后摩擦，兩音密合，發(fā)成一個(gè)音.精品課件.63

輔音-破擦音[t∫][d?][tr][dr][ts][dz].精品課件.64

輔音-破擦音[t∫][d?][tr][dr][ts][dz]書寫格式.精品課件.65.精品課件.66________________________________________________________________________

破擦音輔音[t∫][d?]清濁.精品課件.67chicken[t∫ikin].精品課件.68jeep[d?i:p].精品課件.69[t∫][d?]change[t∫eInd?]cheer[t∫I?]age[eId?]chance[t∫α:ns]job[d?Λd?]joke[d???k]cheap[t∫i:p]judge[d??b]charming['t∫α:mi?]orange['?rInd?].精品課件.70[t∫]:chtchch:teacherpeach

cherrychairtch:watchmatch

.精品課件.71[d?]:gjdgeg:gingergiraffej:jumpjobjamge:orangecabbagecage.精品課件.72.精品課件.73________________________________________________________________________

破擦音輔音[ts][dz]濁清.精品課件.74parents['pe?r?nts].精品課件.75friends[frendz].精品課件.76[ts][dz]dates[r?ts]rats[deIts]heads[hedz]shots[∫?ts]seeds[ri:dz]funds[fΛndz]meets[mi:ts]reads[si:dz]flights[hЗ:ts]hurts[flaIts]fields[fi:ldz]brands[br?ndz].精品課件.77[ts]:tstes

ts:seatsgoatscoatscatspetseatstes:gateskitesdatestastes

.精品課件.78[dz]:dsdesds:seedswoodsfriends

birdsbeds

des:rides

.精品課件.79.精品課件.80________________________________________________________________________

破擦音輔音[tr][dr]清濁.精品課件.81tree[tri:].精品課件.82dragon['dr?g?n].精品課件.83[tr][dr]troop[tru:p]trip[trIp]drag[dr?g]dress[dri:m]dry[draI]trick[trIk]dream[dres]trade[tru:]true[treId]drift[drIft]draw[dr?:].精品課件.84[tr]:trtr:treetrucktrousers

trickstrawberry.精品課件.85[dr]:drdr:drawdrinkdriver

dragondry

.精品課件.86

輔音-破擦音[t∫][d?][tr][dr][ts][dz]書寫格式.精品課件.87$鼻音.精品課件.88[m]閉嘴[n]微張嘴，緊閉牙齒[?]張嘴.精品課件.89[mΛm][mΛst][m?n]['mα:st?][hΛnt][kΛm][k?n][ki?][si?][pi?k][s??][l??][?nt]['k?m?l]['mΛ?kI][h?nd][nΛnb?][nekst].精品課件.90.精品課件.91[m]:mmb

m:mouthmousemilkmonkeymoonmoney

mumsamesomemb:climbcombthumb

.精品課件.92.精品課件.93[n]:nkngnn:

nosenutbanananoodles

raintrainplanedownkn:

kneeknifeknockgn:sign

.精品課件.94.精品課件.95[ki?].精品課件.96[?]:nngn:

inkbanktankfingerng:singhangsongking

readingrunning

.精品課件.97$半元音（濁輔音）

.精品課件.98

半元音[w][j].精品課件.99

半元音-輔音[w][j]書寫格式.精品課件.100.精品課件.101[w]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合wwhw:winterwindowwatchwaterwellwouldwh:whitewherewhichwhenwhywheelwhale.精品課件.102whale[weIl].精品課件.103.精品課件.104yellow[jel??].精品課件.105[w][j]witness[weIv]wave['weItnIs]yes[jes]white[waIt]yard['jel??]you[ju:]wise[waIz]yellow[jα:d]waste[swIm]swim[weIst]yawn[j?:n]young[jΛn?].精品課件.106[j]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合yy:yo-yoyogurtyardyesyou

your.精品課件.107$舌側(cè)音.精品課件.108.精品課件.109________________________________________________________________________[l]輔音舌側(cè)音.精品課件.110[laI?n].精品課件.111[l]在元音前在元音后[lItl][glu:][lIsn][blΛd][p?'li:s][lΛv][t?:l][gЗ:l][sel][f?