高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)質(zhì)課件：Unit-4-Earthquakes

(一)語境填詞1．FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,I

(破

壞)eachofmytoys.2．Wewere

(震驚)bythenewsthattenpeoplewerekilledintheaccident.3．Afterfinishinghishomework,hewanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwere

(埋頭于)underpilesoflawbooks.destroyedscheduledburied一.詞匯落實(shí)詞匯落實(shí)4．Inhis

(判斷),itisawisechoice.5．PerhapsIhavenot

(表達(dá))myselfverywell.6．Thetownspeopleneverforgotthe

(營(yíng)救)andcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor7．Herbadhabit

herchanceofhavingabrightfuture.8．MyEnglishteacher'shumorwassuchastomakeeverystudent

intolaughter.judgmentruinedexpressedrescueburst一.詞匯落實(shí)詞匯落實(shí)(二)根據(jù)提示寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式9．

vt.損害；傷害→

n．損害；傷害→

adj.受傷的10．

n．電；電流；電學(xué)→

adj.用電的；帶電的→

adj.與電有關(guān)的；電學(xué)的11．

vt.使驚嚇；嚇?！?/p>

adj.受驚的；受恐嚇的→

adj.令人恐懼的12．

n．祝賀；(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞→___________vt.祝賀injureinjuryinjuredfrightenelectricelectricalfrightenedfrighteningcongratulationcongratulate一.詞匯落實(shí)詞匯落實(shí)electricity(一)寫出下列短語的漢語意思1．thinklittleof

__________________________________2．a(chǎn)tanend ___________ 3．inruins ___________________4．digout ___________5．a(chǎn)(great)numberof _____________6．expressone'sthanksto _______________7．beproudof _____________8．putup _____滿不在乎；輕視；認(rèn)為……沒有價(jià)值嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪許多；大量的向……表達(dá)謝意以……為驕傲搭起二.重點(diǎn)短語歸納重點(diǎn)短語歸納結(jié)束；終結(jié)掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)二.重點(diǎn)短語歸納重點(diǎn)短語歸納(二)選用以上短語填空1．Myvocationis

andImustgobacktoworktomorrow.2．Manybuildingsinthatcountywere

becauseoftherecentearthquake.3．Asthefarmerploughedthefield,he

apotofjewelry.4．

newschooolhavebeensetupinmyhometown.5．Thenewbucket

very

itself.6．Afteraday'swalk,we

atenttohavearest.atanendinruinsdugoutAgreatnumberofwasproudofputup三.常考詞匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥burst

burstvi.爆裂；爆發(fā)；闖入；突然n.

突然破裂；爆發(fā)三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥burst回歸課本Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市內(nèi)，有些建筑物的水管爆裂開來。三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥burst拓展歸納(2)aburstof

一陣……

三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥burst即學(xué)即練Ⅰ.根據(jù)英漢提示完成小片段①隨著一陣笑聲，王熙鳳一陣風(fēng)似地走進(jìn)了房間。她的一席諂媚的話說得賈母樂不可支。With

laughter,WangXifeng

theroom,whoseflattering(諂媚的)wordsmadeMrs.Jia

.aburstofburstwithjoyburstinto三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥burstⅡ.一句多譯②聽到那個(gè)不幸的消息，她放聲痛哭。②－1

(burstout)②－2

(burstinto)Sheburstoutcryingatthesadnews.Sheburstintotearsonhearingthesadnews.III.單項(xiàng)填空(2015湖北省八市高三3月聯(lián)考)She______intotearsthemomentsheknewshehadfailedthatexam.A．burstB．brokeC．shockedD．cried解析：burstinto后接名詞，表示“突然(進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)或發(fā)生某種情況)”；breakinto闖入，破門而入，后面接地點(diǎn)名詞。而shock與cry不和into搭配。句意：一得知沒有通過那次考試，她就哭了起來。答案：A三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥burstruin三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥ruinn.毀滅；毀壞；崩潰；廢墟；遺跡v.毀壞；成為廢墟；（使）破產(chǎn)回歸課本Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒內(nèi)，一座大城市就成為一片廢墟。ruin三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥拓展歸納(1)lie/beinruins

成為廢墟

come/go/falltoruin

毀滅；荒廢；崩潰

bring...toruin使……毀滅；使……沒落；使……破產(chǎn)(2)ruinoneself

毀掉自己；自取滅亡

ruinone’spleasure/fame

毀壞某人的樂趣/聲譽(yù)即學(xué)即練Ⅰ.完成句子①這所房子因?yàn)楹脦啄隂]有住人而荒廢了。Thehousewasemptyforseveralyearsand_____________

.②醉駕不僅毀掉了他自己還導(dǎo)致幾名路人死亡。Drunkdrivingnotonly

butalsokilledseveralpassers-by.went/came/felltoruinruinedhimselfruin三.常考詞匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥ruin三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥Ⅱ.翻譯句子③曾為廢墟的地方現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)美麗的充滿生機(jī)的學(xué)校，這真讓人感到驚訝。

thatthe

hasnowbeen

abeautifulschool,

.turnedintoonce-ruinedplacefulloflifeItisreallyamazing三.常考詞匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥injure

injurevt.損害；傷害三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥injure回歸課本Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.他們中有2/3的人在地震中傷亡。拓展歸納(1)injuredadj.

受傷的

theinjured

傷員(2)injuryn.傷；傷口；傷害

dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.

傷害某人三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥injure三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥[易混辨析]

injure,wound,hurt,harminjurewoundhurtharm指人在戰(zhàn)斗、攻擊中受傷，身體上出現(xiàn)明顯的傷口，多指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷多指精神上受到傷害，也可指身體上的疼痛指身體或精神上的損害或?qū)χ車挛锏奈：?。意為“傷害，損害，有害于”。常用短語doharmto“對(duì)……有害”多指意外事故造成的傷害，也可指對(duì)名譽(yù)、地位的損害三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥injure即學(xué)即練Ⅰ.選詞填空：wound,injure,hurt①他因在戰(zhàn)斗中受傷退伍了。不久他遭遇了一次車禍，幸運(yùn)的是他身體沒有受傷，但在一定程度上心靈受了創(chuàng)傷。Heretiredfromthearmybecauseofbeing

inafight.Soonafter,hemetwithanaccident,wherehewasnot

luckilybutwas

tosomedegree.woundedinjuredhurtinjure三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥Ⅱ.根據(jù)英漢提示完成小片段②這次爆炸不僅給很多當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽斐闪藗?，還給環(huán)境造成了很大損害。傷者被迅速送往醫(yī)院，幸運(yùn)的是，他們很快康復(fù)了。Theexplosionnotonly

manyofthelocalpeoplebutalso

theenvironment.

rushedtohospitalandluckily,theyallrecoveredsoon.didaninjurytodidharmtoTheinjuredwerebury三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥buryvt.掩埋；埋葬；使專心；使沉浸；隱藏回歸課本

Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.救援部隊(duì)組成小分隊(duì)，將受困的人們挖出來，并將死者掩埋。拓展歸納bury三.常考詞匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥bury三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥發(fā)散思維表示“專注于某事”的動(dòng)詞短語還有以下幾個(gè)：beabsorbed

,bedevoted

,belost

,focus

,concentrate

等。intoinonon即學(xué)即練Ⅰ.完成句子①由于她埋頭于書本，所以不知道外面下雨了。Becauseshe

herbooks,shedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.buriedherselfin(wasburiedin)bury三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥Ⅱ.句式升級(jí)②_____________________________________________

(使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語改寫練習(xí)①)③____________________________________________

(使用過去分詞作狀語改寫練習(xí)①)Buryingherselfinhisbooks,shedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.Buriedinherbooks,shedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.三.常考詞匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥buryIII.單項(xiàng)填空Sheisanexcellentstudentinourclass，andshealways________herselfinherstudies.A．hidesB．buriesC．coversD．Leaves解析：考查固定搭配。buryoneselfin...“專心于……”。答案：Bjudgejudgev.

斷定；判斷n.

裁判員；法官三.常考詞匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥judge回歸課本Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.五個(gè)裁判聽了你的演講，他們都同意這是今年最好的演講。拓展歸納judge...from/by...

從……來判斷asfarasIcanjudge

據(jù)我判斷；我認(rèn)為judgingby/from

從……上看；根據(jù)……判斷三.常考詞匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥名師指津judgingfrom/by用在句首時(shí)，為一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分，不受句子主語和時(shí)態(tài)影響，只用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語而不采用過去分詞的形式。Judgingbythismorning'sshowing,wewereright.從今天早晨的成績(jī)來看，我們是正確的。judge三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥即學(xué)即練Ⅰ.用judge的適當(dāng)形式及相關(guān)短語完成小片段①

whathesaid,hemustbeanhonestman.Onthecontrary,heoftenrobsandsteals,sothe______pointedoutthatweshouldn't

aman

hislooks.Ⅱ.翻譯句子②我們決不能(bynomeans)通過一次考試來判斷他們的進(jìn)步。________________________________________________

_____________judgeJudgingfromBynomeanscanwejudgetheirimprovementonlybyoneexamination.judgebyjudge三.常考詞匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥III.單項(xiàng)填空（2015·太原市高三調(diào)研）________thenumberofcars,only________smallnumberofpeoplehaveattendedthemeeting.A．Judgingfrom;a B．Judgedfrom;aC．Judgingfrom;the D．Judgedfrom;the解析：句意：從汽車的數(shù)量可以判斷，只有少量的人參加了會(huì)議。表示“從……判斷”用judgingfrom/by...；表示“……的數(shù)量”用thenumberof...；此處asmallnumberof意為“少量的”。]答案：A

judge三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥atanend四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型atanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)atanend四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型高考佳句Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.一聽到這句話，你就知道會(huì)議要結(jié)束了。拓展歸納(1)attheendof

在……盡頭/末端(指時(shí)間或空間)

bytheendof

到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹?常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用）

intheend

最后；終于

cometoanend

結(jié)束

put/bringsth.toanend

結(jié)束……

make(both)endsmeet

使收支相抵；量入為出(2)endup

結(jié)束；告終endin

以……結(jié)束atanend四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型atanend四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型即學(xué)即練Ⅰ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①They

(learn)about3,000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.②Intheendhe

(decide)onbuyingthehat.hadlearneddecidedⅡ.翻譯句子③正是在19世紀(jì)末期最初作為求生手段的射擊才贏得了體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的地位。③－1_________________________________________

asameansofsurvival,earnitsstatusasasport.(倒裝句)③－2________________________________________

,originatedasameansofsurvival,earneditsstatusasasport.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)Itwasnotuntiltheendof19thcenturythatshootingNotuntiltheendof19thcenturydidshooting,originatedatanend四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型III.單項(xiàng)填空（2015·浙江調(diào)研）I’vehadenoughofmyneighbor.I’mgoingto______theirnoisypartiesrightnow.A.putanendto B.givewayto C.lookupto D.comeupto解析：

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。前一句提到已經(jīng)受夠了鄰居，由此可知我想立刻“終止”他們吵鬧的聚會(huì)。putanendtosth．“結(jié)束某事”，符合語境。答案：Aatanend四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型a(great)numberof四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型a(great)numberof許多；大量的四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型回歸課本Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.那么多的人喪生是因?yàn)榈卣鸢l(fā)生在人們睡覺的時(shí)候。a(great)numberof四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型a(great)numberof四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型a(great)numberof四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型名師指津“l(fā)argequantitiesof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”作主語以及“l(fā)argeamountsof＋不可數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。即學(xué)即練Ⅰ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①M(fèi)anyafamouspopstar

(ruin)bydrugs.②Largeamountsofmoney

(spend)onfoodandclothingeveryyear.③Largequantitiesofwater

(pipe)tothedryareasincelastyear.hasbeenruinedhavebeenpipedarespenta(great)numberof四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型Ⅱ.英譯漢④Althoughour“act”wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings._____________________________________________________________________盡管我們的“表演”僅僅持續(xù)很短的時(shí)間，但是我們能夠看到很多有趣的事情。a(great)numberof四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型III.單項(xiàng)填空(2015·泉州市三校聯(lián)考)Thenumberofchildpassengers________withtheendofthesummervacationapproaching.A．increaseB．haveincreasedC．hasincreasedD．wereincreased解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：隨著暑假即將結(jié)束，兒童乘客的數(shù)量增加了。Thenumberof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。答案：Ca(great)numberof四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型leave+賓語+賓補(bǔ)四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型用法歸納句中的“manychildrenwereleftwithoutparents”是一個(gè)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。其主動(dòng)形式應(yīng)為leavemanychildrenwithoutparents。leave作使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使……處于某狀態(tài)”。構(gòu)成的句式為：回歸課本Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.成千上萬個(gè)家庭遇難，許多孩子變成了孤兒。leave+賓語+賓補(bǔ)四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型即學(xué)即練Ⅰ.完成句子①她把文件攤開在桌子上。Shelefthispapers

.②她離開去了美國(guó)，留下了許多工作沒有完成。SheleftfortheUnitedStatesand

.③他們匆忙結(jié)束了會(huì)議，留下了很多問題下次解決。Theyhurriedlyendedourmeeting,leavingmanyproblems

.lyingopenonthedeskleftmuchworkunfinishedtobesettlednexttimeleave+賓語+賓補(bǔ)四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型leave+賓語+賓補(bǔ)四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型Ⅱ.句式升級(jí)④

(用被動(dòng)語態(tài)改寫練習(xí)①)⑤__________________________________________

(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語改寫練習(xí)②)SheleftfortheUnitedStates,leavingmuchworkunfinished.Herpaperswereleftlyingopenonthedesk.

用法歸納

該句是表示部分否定的句型。all...not...＝notall...，意為“并非所有的……都……”。(1)英語中的all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,complete,completely,always,whole,wholly,entirely,altogether等具有總括意義的代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定詞not連用，構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“不都；并非都”。Everyboyisnotinterestedinsports.＝Noteveryboyisinterestedinsports.并非所有的男孩都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

半否定四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型回歸課本Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。(2)英語中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere,nomore,nolonger,noway等表否定意義的詞(組)與肯定式謂語一起使用構(gòu)成“全部否定”。NothinginmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次參觀故宮博物院。

半否定四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型即學(xué)即練Ⅰ.完成句子①并非所有的學(xué)生都去看戲了。①－1

thestudents

gotothetheatre.①－2

thestudentswenttothetheatre.②所有的學(xué)生都沒有去看戲。

thestudentswenttothetheatre.AlldidnotNotallNoneof

半否定四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型Ⅱ.英譯漢③Hesaidthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable.________________________________④Iknewthatnothingwouldeverdiscourageher;shewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector________________________________________________________________他再次說并不是所有的新鎖都可靠。我知道沒有什么能夠阻礙她，她將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄成為一名導(dǎo)演的想法。

半否定四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型III.單項(xiàng)填空Iagreewithmostofyourpredictionsaboutthecityofthefuture，butIdon’tagreewith________.A．a(chǎn)nythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything解析：考查代詞。not和everything連用表達(dá)部分否定，與前句中的agreewithmostofyourpredictions符合。答案：D

半否定四.重點(diǎn)短語與句型五.知識(shí)檢測(cè)題單元知識(shí)檢測(cè)1．(2015·廈門高三質(zhì)檢)Becauseofthecurrentcrisis,hiscompanyhadtotakeontheheavyfinancial________.A．burden

B．loadC．burst D．weight2．(2015·杭州十四中模擬)Inacaraccident,hewas________seriouslywhilehisfatherwaskilled.A．hurt B．injuredC．wounded D．harmed五.知識(shí)檢測(cè)題單元知識(shí)檢測(cè)3．(2015·合肥高三質(zhì)檢)—Mary'salways________inreadingandstudying.—Nowondershealwaysgotthefirstplaceinanyexamination.A．buried B．scheduledC．burst D．shocked4．(2015·阜陽高三質(zhì)檢)________whathehassaid,heisprobablyinneedofhelpnow.A．Generallyspeaking B．TotellyouthetruthC．Judgingfrom D．Tobehonest五.知識(shí)檢測(cè)題單元知識(shí)檢測(cè)5．(2015·杭州高三質(zhì)檢)Itisreportedthat________ofthisweekthepricewillhaverisenbyabout10%.A．bytheend B．a(chǎn)ttheendC．intheend D．a(chǎn)tanend6．(2015·南陽高三質(zhì)檢)Withthehelpofthenewteacher,________numberofthestudentsinmyclasswhohavemade________greatprogressinEnglishuptonowisfarlarger.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);aC．the;/ D．a(chǎn);/五.知識(shí)檢測(cè)題單元知識(shí)檢測(cè)7．(2015·?？诟呷|(zhì)檢)Itseems________thecompanyDubaiWorldisunlikelytosurviveinthisseriousfinancialcrisis.A．onlyif B．becauseofC．a(chǎn)sif D．forthat8．(2015·濰坊高三質(zhì)檢)—Theexamwaseasy,wasn'tit?—Yes,butIdon'tthink________couldpassit.A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybodyC．nobody D．everybody五.知識(shí)檢測(cè)題9．(2015·寶雞高三質(zhì)檢)Nowadays,insomefarawayareaspovertywillprobably________achild'shope.A．damage B．hurtC．injure D．ruin單元知識(shí)檢測(cè)五.知識(shí)檢測(cè)題10．—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—Mycomputerbrokedownlastweekandmyessayhasbeenleft________since.A．finished B．preparedC．done D．unfinishedPractice用定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞完成句子1.Aplaneisamachine______canfly.2.Thenoodles_____Ihadweredelicious.3.Mr.Readistheprofessor________youshouldwrite.4.Thisistheboy________compositiontheteachertalkedof.5.Theboss___________companymyfatherworkedisaverykindperson.六.語法練習(xí)1定語從句thatthattowhomwhoseinwhose六.語