（2018-2022）五年高考英語真題15完型填空（學(xué)生版+解析版）

專題15完形填空記敘文（20空）

全國各地歷年高考真題全收錄

2021年全國乙卷

Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthis

whileworkingasa___41___justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasierit

wouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent___42___ofgratitude（感謝）.

Mythoughtsweresoon___43___.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas___44___fromaknee

replacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while___45___togetintobedshecollapsed（倒卜）from

whatwas46discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,47the

emergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though48andwas

readyfordischargc（出院）afterfourweeks.

Shewas___49___foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onher

dayofdischarge,wesharedinher50atherrecovery.Asshewas51she

waseagertosay52（oeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe53one

nurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague54toacceptit,

sayingthatwewerealljust55ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen

56?*Ohthisisn'tforthe57____|had.1takethatasa58.No,this

isfbrsettingmyhairyesterday/'

Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,59livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairis

an_____60_____andshouldberewarded.

41.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor

42.A.gradesB.meaningsC.needsD.

expectations

43.A.brushedasideB.puttothetestC.broughtunderdiscussionD.taken

intoaccount

44.A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.

recovering

45.A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausingD.

promising

46.A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.casuallyD.secretly

47.A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.proving

48.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily

49.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.fearful

50.A.surpriseB.delightC.cuiiosityD.

disappointment

51.A.operatingB.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving

52.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.yes

53.A.reachedB.consultedC.introducedD.

persuaded

54.A.wishedB.pretendedC.failedD.refused

55.A.enjoyingB.doingC.securingD.starting

56.A.repeatedB.recitedC.repliedD.reported

57.A.courageB.patienceC.dutyD.care

58.A.goalB.givenC.pushD.greeting

59.A.riskingB.changingC.savingD.building

60.A.honourB.abilityC.openingD.extra

2,21年1月浙江卷

LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.1beganto16ontheIntenietand

discoveredVolunteerUSA.ThreemonthslaterI____17myselfonaplanetoPhoenix,

Arizona.Iwas18____at（hethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.

However,withinfifteenminutesof____19.myworrieshadgone.Everyonewas

so____20____andlike-mindedthatitwasvery____21____tofeciathome.

IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-day22____.Wchad

to____23____everythingwcneededandwalkthreemilestowherewcworked.Itmaynotseem

likea____24____waybutin35'Cheatandwithaheavypack,mylegswereonfire.

Myjobwasto____25astainvayoutofrock.This____26climbingupanddownthe

sideofamountaininhabited（棲息）bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonly

heard.never27.

Threedayslater,abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The28ofknowingthat

n】y29____willbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.

Butonthelastnightwewere____30____inathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofinda

swimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto____31____.1hadtospendtherestof

thenightti-emblingintheonly____32____partofmytent.

_33____,Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereand

I34IthinkIammuch____35forhavingtakenpartintheproject.

16.A.calculateB.negotiateC.advertiseD.research

17.A.imaginedB.introducedC.enjoyedD.found

18.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.scaredD.excited

19.A.arHvingB.sleepingC.thinkingD.walking

20.A.confidentB.friendlyC.energeticD.curious

21.A.funnyB.goodC.luckyD.easy

22.A.tourB.projectC.campaignD.course

23A.dropB.makeC.carryD.buy

24.A.niceB.safeC.longD.quick

25.A.buildB.testC.cleanD.guard

26.A.helpedB.endedC.allowedD.meant

27.A.huntedB.trainedC.seenD.fed

28.A.satisfactionB.ambitionC.expectationD.

intention

29.A.workB.memoryC.recordD.story

30.A.leftB.caughtC.attackedD.

separated

31.A.boilingB.avenigeC.nonnalD.freezing

32.A.tidyB.dryC.newD.soft

33.A.BythewayB.RegardlessofthatC.NeedlesstosayD.Ineither

case

34.A.survivedB.resistedC.escapedD.

recovered

35.A.smarterB.strongerC.happierD.busier

2021年6月天津卷

MybrotherandIareexactlyoneyearapart.Welookliketwins,butwearecompletely

____16.Bythetimewegottomiddleschoolitwasclearthatmyolderbrother____17____

meditation(吳想),whileIwasaborn____18____whopreferredthetheatrical,evenwhenoff

stage.Itookhisrelativesilencetobeoffensive.Wesimplydidrft19____.

1didn't20____havingatenserelationshipwithmybrotherbecause1wasinvolvedat

school.21.Ithrewmyselfintotheworldofmusicals.1practisedsinginginthebedroom

everydaytoremainatmybestandbe22forroles;mybrotherwouldmeditateona

windowseat.Hemightfeelhighschoolwasalreadyhardenough____23mynoisysinging.

Sospacetopractisebecamea(n)____24____betweenusbecausewesharedaroom.

Atthestartofthesemester,Ipractised"CircleofLi他“foramusical.ThiswasthefirsttimeI

25t,!earnasong,becausemyvoicecracked(破音)asIswitchedioaheadvoice.I

wasannoyedinthatperiodand26_____practising,declaringIhadreachedtheceilingof

mysingingcaieer.Forthefiisttimeinyearsmybiother27quietwhenIgothome.

Aftertwodaysofthis,mybrother<)skedmeto28himinmeditation.Feelingmy

angeratmyinabilitytomanagethissong29Jaccepted.Mybrothersaid,"Whenyour

mindfloatsaway,yousimplycomeback.Don'tblameyourself'Igotthemessage,anditsoon

becamemynew3t.Ikepttry(ngatthesong,nolongergetting31at

myself.Andjustintimeforthetrialperformance,1wasableto32powerinmy

singingdespitetheswitchtoaheadvoice.ItwasimportantformetoIcanithatyoudon'thaveto

alwaysgeteverything33thefirstlimeandthatgoodthingscomewithcontinual

34.1nowunderstandwhymybrotherfavoursthe35.

16.A.matureB.differentC.contentD.normal

17.A.dislikedB.preferredC.replacedD.

abandoned

18.A.writerB.leaderC.painterD.

performer

19.A.getalongB.dropbyC.showoffD.checkin

20.A.tryB.mindC.enjoyD.delay

21.A.InparticularB.InvainC.InreturnD.In

theory

22.A.humorousB.ordinaryC.competitiveD.grateful

23.A.aboveB.belowC.nearD.without

24.A.issueB.contrastC.agreementD.balance

25.A.struggledB.expectedC.promisedD.decided

26.A.beganB.allowedC.stoppedD.

continued

27.A.hatedB.experiencedC.acceptedD.wanted

28.A.helpB.inviteC.joinD.admire

29.A.gracefullyB.suddenlyC.fiercelyD.

cautiously

3().A.limitB.sentenceC.mistakeD.

philosophy

31.A.rudeB.angryC.surprisedD.excited

32.A.loseB.shareC.reduceD.maintain

33.A.wrongB.rightC.backD.down

34.A.luckB.absenceC.effortD.fear

35.A.fightB.noiseC.quietD.safety

2()20年新課標(biāo)I卷

Sinceourtwinsbeganlearning(owalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatoursliding

glassdoorisjustawindow.The41isobvious.Ifwe42itisadoor,they,IIwantto

gooutside43.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe44.Butour

insistingit's45awindowhaskeptthemfrom46millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.

Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey'll47anddiscoverthateverythingthey've

alwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48.1wonderif49shouldalwaystellthetruth

nomatterthe50.Ihaveaverystrong51thattheliewe'retellingisdoing___52

damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave53___metaphorical（比喻）meanings.Tmtelling

themtheycan'topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin54theycometo

ametaphoricaldoor,likeanopporiunity（HL會）ofsomesort,and55openingthedoorand

takingtheopportunity,theyjust56itandwonder"Whatifitisn'tadoor?MTliatis,”

Whatifitisn'ta57opportunity?M

Maybeit'sanunreasonablefear.Butthe__5&isthatIshouldiVtlietomykids.Ishould

just59repeatedlyhavingtosay."No.Wecan'tgooutsidenow.'*Thenwhentheycome

tootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon,t_60toopenthemandwalk

through.

41.A.reliefB.targetC.reasonD.case

42.A.admitB.believeC.meanD.realize

43.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually

44.A.resultB.dangerC.methodD.truth

45.A.merelyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.partly

46.A.reviewingB.approvingC.receivingD.

attempting

47.A.winoutB.giveupC.wakeupD.stand

out

48.A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact

49.A.parentsB.twinsC.colleaguesD.teachers

5（）.A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.diffeienccsD.

consequences

51.A.demandB.fearC.desireD.doubt

52.A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.

behavioral

53.A.traditionalB.importantC.doubleD.original

54.A.lifeB.timeC.replyD.history

55.A.bycomparisonwithB.inadditiontoC.regardlessofD.instead

of

56.A.getholdofB.stareatC.knockonD.make

useof

57.A.realB.TypicalC.similarD.limited

58.A.safelyruleB.comfortzoneC.bottomlineD.top

secret

59.A.delayB.regretC.enjoyD.accept

60.A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateD.intend

2020年新課標(biāo)111卷

Assbusinesswoman,【caredeeplyaboutmycustomers.ButlikeanyoneforwhomyouI'eel

affection,___41___canalsodriveyoumad.They'llcomerushingin,___42___theirhandbag's

beenstolen.They'll___43___thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoe。昆亂）andthen

___44___ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They'llhaveouthalfthe___45___intheshop,and

wanttheonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina___46___colour.1doknowhowupsettheshopstaff

canget,but1trytopersuadethemtokeep___47___.

1rememberthefirstreally___48___customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas___49___

absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather50thatshebecamea“regular”.

Afterawhile,she51forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithher

husbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat____52,andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchto

copewith（應(yīng)對），she'dtakenitouton53people.

Thattaughtmeavaluable____54____and1passitontothepeoplewho55____inthe

market.Don'ttakeit56.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe'shada

rowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snot____57Alwayswateritdownanddon'tlet

yourego（自我）get____58____.Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeableto____59____.itandthewhole

thingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat___60____everyone'sday.

41.A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.

receptionists

42.A.sayingB.pretendingC.guessingD.replying

43.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear

44.A.forgetB.decideC.discoverD.assume

45.A.foodsB.cataloguesC.belongingsD.goods

46.A.particularB.differentC.matchingD.natural

47.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.

changing

48.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult

49.A.curiousaboutB.displeasedwithC.patientwithD.

uncertainabout

50.A.relaxedB.delightedC.surprisedD.

embarrassed

51.A.searchedB.arguedC.prayedD.

apologized

52.A.bychanceB.byherselfC.onpurposeD.onduty

53.A.rudeB.suchC.otherD.lonely

54.A.lessonB.trickC.skillD.trade

55.A.workB.shopC.meetD.quarrel

56.A.kindlyB.secretlyC.personallyD.casually

57.A.readyB.awayC.upD.well

58.A.outofsightB.inthewayC.behindthesceneD.above

thelaw

59.A.stressB.expectC.handleD.blame

60.A.ruinsB.makesC.startsD.saves

2020年江蘇卷

Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success___36___

fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe37inourlives.

Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,

hehadno___38___ofknowingthathislifewastochange39.Theclassexperiment

thatdaywasto40howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling（冒泡）10

thesurface.____41____,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat42____held

somethingmorevolatile（易揮發(fā)的）thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit.thecontainer

___43___,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.

WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents44to

findawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad45theirlives.ButWilsondidnot

regardtheaccidentas46.Helearnedbraille（目文）quicklyandcontinuedhis

educationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalso

becamea（n）47publicspeaker.

Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom48forlack

ofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethinglo49hisownfateofbeingblindand

quiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue5（）itcouldbefixedsoeasily.This

movedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe

51Wilsonmadetopreventingthe52.

Wflsonreceivedseveralinternational53forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthis

sightbutfounda54.Heprovedthatit\notwhathappenstonsthat55

ourlives-it\whatwcmakeofwhathappens.

36.A.dependsB.holdsC.keepsD.reflects

37.A.dilemmasB.accidentsC.eventsD.steps

38.A.wayB.hopeC.planD.measure

39.A.continuallyB.graduallyC.gracefullyD.

completely

40.A.directB.showC.advocateD.declare

41.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.SomehowD.Thus

42.A.mistakenlyB.casuallyC.amazinglyD.clumsily

43.A.eruptedB.explodedC.emptiedD.exposed

44.A.deservedB.attemptedC.caredD.agreed

45.A.submittedtoB.cateredforC.impressedonD.

happenedto

46.A.fantasticB.extraordinaryC.impressiveD.

catastrophic

47.A.accomplishedB.crucialC.specificD.innocent

48.A.deafnessB.depressionC.blindnessD.

speechlessness

49.A.decideB.abandonC.controlD.accept

50.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.before

51.A.oppositionB.adjustmentsC.commitmentD.

limitations

52.A.preventableB.potentialC.spreadableD.

influential

53.A.scholarshipsB.rewardsC.awardsD.bonuses

54.A.fortuneB.recipeC.drcamD.vision

55.A.distinguishesB.determinesC.claimsD.limits

2020?天津卷

DetectiveAshleyJonesworksa(apolicedcpartincnlinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadea

significant___16___--lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionand

evencrimes,butitcanbe___17___inacleverway.The___18___?Chatbenches.

Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedof

her___19___.Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho___20___madeher

believethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout"f31,000.Joneswas___21___

whenshesaidthatshedidn'tactually__22___beingcheated."Otherwise,1wouldneverspeak

toanotherpersonforweeksonend,“shesaid.

ThisledJonestotheconclusionthatthereaietoomanyextremely___23___peopleinhis

community,whoarceasytargetsofcheating.Sohe__24___todosomethingaboutit.

He25thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto26acoupleof“chat

benches''intwooftheirlocalparks.Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenches

that27:"HAPPYTOCHAT.“Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefound

peoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand28conversations.

Theideaiscatchingon29Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughout

England.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipated

havegaineda(n)30outcomefromgettinginvolved.Joncs,ideahasbeenfiilly

31-the"HAPPYTOCHAT’、bencheshelp32theinvisiblesocialbarrier

thatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.

Thiseffortisnotjusta(n)33atbeingcommunityminded--it'salsoa

34measure.Ilpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.

TheChatBenchisafantasticnewprojectthat35thoseofallagestointeractand

gettoknoweachotherinthefuture.

16.A.choiceB.discoveryC.visitD.promise

17.A.experiencedB.sufferedC.preventedD.felt

18.A.solutionB.puzzleC.excuseD.

intention

19.A.pleasureB.prizeC.creditD.money

20.A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.previouslyD.

occasionally

21.A.ashamedB.shockedC.excitedD.amused

22.A.mindB.forgiveC.riskD.enjoy

23.A.activeB.lonelyC.cautiousD.stubborn

24.A.learnedB.refusedC.pretendedD.decided

25.A.forcedB.orderedC.convincedD.taught

26.A.putawayB.makeoutC.tearapartD.setup

27.A.readB.claimedC.meantD.implied

28.A.formalB.joyfulC.awkwardD.crazy

29.A.randomlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.

purposefully

30.A.positiveB.disappointingC.correctD.

embaiTassing

31.A.realizedB.examinedC.discussedD.formed

32.A.breakdownB.putupC.keepoffD.takeout

33.A.glanceB.attemptC.knockD.attack

34.A.heart-breakingB.risk-takingC.face-savingD.crime-

cutting

35.A.forbidsB.appointsC.encouragesD.troubles

2019?全國卷I

Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro?ihehighestmountainin

Africa.They___41___withthemlotsofwaste.The___42___mightdamagethebeautyofthe

place.Theglaciers（冰ノl|）aredisappearing,changingthe___43___ofKilimanjaro.

Ilearingthesestories,I'm44___abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas

°purcrMnaturalexperiences.

However,Isoon___45___thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingrcpoilsof

___46___amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda___47___mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalong

thepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesarc___48___buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzania

NationalParkAuthorityseemtobe___49___.

ThebestofaKilimanjaro___50___,inmyopi