英語中考考綱基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練習(xí)題庫+答案

英語中考考綱基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練習(xí)題庫+答案（代詞）A卷1.Bobisgoingtogive atalkonWorldCarDesignandDevelopment.A,we B,us C,our D,ours2.Bepatient,John.Don,tgiveup.Have up.A,other B,another C,theother D,one3.Ifyousave coinsaday,you'11beabletobuyamobilephoneinayear.A,alittleB,littleC,afewD,few4. oftheteachersisgoingtothepartynextweek.A,AllB,BothC,NeitherD,Some5.Thereare mistakesinMary'sproject,soherteacherispleasedwithherwork.A,alittle B,little C,afew D,few6.Wouldyoulike applejuice?A,an B,any C,a D,some7. computerisnewand isnew,too.A,Our,he B,Ours,his C,My,his D,My,her8.Noonenoticedthemobilephoneinhis hand.A,otherB,theotherC,anotherD,else9.Amongthreehundredgraduates,70%prefertogetajob,and choosetomakeafurtherstudy.A,theotherB,theothersC,othersD,other10.Everydaypeopleget informationfromTV,newspapersandtheInternet.River.15.MayIuseyourdictionary?I'velost Anotherlikedtostudymedicine.20.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolislargerthan inyourschool.22.1didn'tgetanye-mailsyesterday,buttherewere thismorning.24.A：Whois ? B：ThisisJoannafromAustralia.A,thisB,thatC,itD,one25.SomepeopleenjoyKFC,but preferMcDanald,shamburger.A,anotherB,theotherC,othersD,theothers詞性變換：1.Nobodywillhelphimwithhiswork,sohe'11havetocontinueitby .(he)2.Don,tworry.Jimmycanworkoutthemathsproblem .(he)3.Manypeoplelost livesduringthewarinIraq.(they)4.AskMarytositbetweenyouand .(I)B卷1.A：AlatestEnglishnewspaper,please!B：Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave ,sir?A,itB,oneC,thisD,that2.A：Youlooksohappy!B：JacksaysIampretty. hasevertoldmethatbefore.A,SomebodyB,AnybodyC,EverybodyD,Nobody3.Shehasbeenhereforfiveyears.Shehasmade goodfriends.4.JakeandMaryhavetried,but hassucceededingettingthechancetostudyabroad.A,bothB,neitherC,allD,either5.It'sgoodforherhealthifshecanfindawaytorelax fromtimetotime.?Theylooknearlythesame,andIjustneedone.A,bothB,eitherC,noneD,all9.Shewastakingawalkinthepark shemetanoldfriendof . since,her10.Oneofmyparentsisinterestedinreadingand isinterestedinshopping.A,anotheroneB,theotherC,anotherD,two11.Heisonlytenmonths.Hecan read write.A,either,orB,neither,norC,both,andD,notonly,butalso12.Theseareourbooks. areonthatdesk.A,YouB,YourC,YoursD,Yourselves13.Isthereanythinginyour hand?A,theotherB,anotherC,otherD,another14.Wouldyoupleasehelp withmyEnglish?A,IB,meC,myD,mine15.Bobhasmade progrressthisterm.A,lotsB,manyC,fewD,little16.Hehasgottwoaunts. isateacher,and isanurse.A,One,otherB,One,theotherC,One,anotherD,One,others17.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.SoMarylentme A,sheB,herC,hersD,she's18.A：What'sinthefridge?B： .foralongtime,soIwenttoseeinit.22.A；Haveyougotmye-mailtoday?B：Oh,theres mycomputer.Itdoesn'twork.A,somethingwrongB,anythingwrongC,nothingwrongD,everythingwrong23.Thechildrenshouldbetaughthowtogetonwellwith othersanothrer,three25.Thenewskirtisfor ,alice.Doyoulike ?A,you,themB,yours,itC,you,itD,yours,themC卷1.Mr.Jacksonhasonly moneyinthispocket.A,more B,alittle c,afew D,few2.A：Doyouhave eggs? B： Sorry,Ionly have hamburgers. A,any,some B,some, any C,some, some D,any,any 3.Lucydoesn, thaveaneraser. Letmegive_ _to . A,mine,her B,mine, him C,her, mine D,any,her 4.ZhuxiRoadisabusyroad with alotofshopson sideofthestreet. A,either B,neither C,both D,every 5.Boysandgirls,you,11havetowashyourdishes afteryoufinisheating.A,ourselvesB,themselvesC,yourselfD,yourselves6.JackandMaryhavetried,but haspassedthefinalexams.A,bothB,neitherC,eitherD,all7. doyoutakeyourpettotheclinic,onceamonthoronceaweek?manyeverything ofthemisright.others14.Pickoutthegoodbananasandthrowaway 15. Ben Lucyisfree.Youhavetogotherealone,I'mafraid.A,either,orB,Both,andC,Notonly,butalsoD,Neither,nor16.Youmustn,tlendthebooksyouborrowedfromthelibraryto people.A,othersB,theothersC,otherD,theother17.MissSmithdoesn,thave houseworktodotoday.A,apieceB,manyC,alotD,much18.A：Isthisbook B：No.Itdoesn'tbelongto Itis A,you,I,himB,your,me,hisC,yours,mine,hisD,yours,me,his19.It,sApril21th. May-dayholidaywillcomesoon.A,TheotherB,AnotherC,OtherD,Theotherone20.Middleschoolstudentsshouldtrytodoeverything Theyshouldnotalwaysdependontheirparents.A,themB,theirC,themselvesD,theirs21.A：Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?B：No,notyet.Ithinkit,11take tenminutes.A,anotherB,otherC,othersD,more22. Tom Mrayisbusy.You'dbetteraskothersforhelp.D,Notonly,butalso23.Marydoesn,tcrosstheroadwhensheseesaredmaninfrontofher. ?A,SodoesMikeB,SoisMikeC,NeitherisMikeD,NeitherdoesMike24.S.H.Eismyfavouritegroup.Iliketheirsongsverymuch.A,sheB,herC,myD,your25?Don'tdothehomeworkforhim,let doit .A,him,himselfB,her,herselfC,he,himselfD,him,itself26.Marycanspeak Chinese,butshewrites Chinesewords.A,afew,alittleB,alittle,fewC,alittle,afewD,little,few27.Jackis honestboy.Wealllike .A,a,himB,a,heC,an,himD,an,he28.A：Whosebikeisthis,Mary?B：It's .29.Somestudentsareplayingbasketballwhile areplayingfootball.A,another B,theother C,other D,others30.A：I'mafraidMissLeeis toobusytohelp usfinishthework.B：Let' sdoit ? A,myself B,herself C,ourselves D,itself 31.Pickoutthe goodbananas； andthrowaway_ ?A,therest B,rest C,others D,theother32.Jack,afriendof ,will comeandjoin _inthegame.A,mine,us B,me,ours C,mine, ourselves D,myself,us 33.Thereisaflowershopon. sideofthe street.Let'sgoandbuysomeflowers. A,another B,other C,theother D,others英語中考考綱基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練習(xí)答案（代詞）A卷選擇填空：1-10BBCCDDCABC11-20DACAACBDDB21-25BCCBC詞性變換：1.himself2.himself3.their4.meCAAAC（名詞）A卷:選擇填空:Anumber5.A：Howmany haveyougotnow?B：About200.A,cowB,sheepC,pigD,chicken6.Beforemovingintothenewhouse,Mr.Andyisthinkingofbuying .A,anumberoffurniture B,acoupleoffurnituresC,severalfurnitures D,piecesoffurniture7.I'llsendyou totellyoueverythingwhenIgettoAmerica.A,ane-mailB,aticketC,atelephoneD,awatch8.Four werehurtinthecaraccident,butluckilyno werelost.A,persons,lifeB,people,livesC,peoples,livesD,people,life9.Doyouknowwhosethispairof is?A,umbrellasB,tiesC,trousersD,flowers10.Therestaurantissopopularhere.Look,therearesomany14.PeopleusedtogettoPudongby brothers'photoes,mine19.Ispentalargeamountof preparingfortheexam.A,timeB,hoursC,days D,times20.Thereare fishsoldatthesupermarket.ofD,alotsof詞性變換：1.Theoldgentlemanplaysthepianoeverynightfor .(amusing)2.Mr.Brownalways homeafterworkthroughthepark,(cyclist)3.We'11neverforgetyour tous.(kind)4.Jane,scousinhasmadeseveralfilms.Heisawonderful .(act)5.MrJacksonhasreceivedan tohisfriend'sbirthdayparty,(invite)6.Althoughgrandmaisover80,shestillhasagood .(memorize)7.Aftertheheavyrain,theriverrosesix high,(inch)8.TheEiffelToweris300,51metersin .(high)9.Whoisthe ofthishouse?(own)10.Withtherapid ,Chinaisplayingamoreimportantroleintheinternationalsociety,(develop)11.Wehavemadea toenterforthecontest,(decide)12. arebusydoingresearchonBirdFluthesedays,(science)13.Ahealthydietisgoodforyourheartandyour aswell,(memorize)14.Ticketsforthe2008BeijingSummerOlympicwillgoon inearly2007.(sell)15.Weshouldhavethe todowhatwefeeltoberight,(encourage)B卷1.Theywantthree loavesofbread2. thatpairofnew expensive?D,bread4.There'sonlyalittle inthefridge.That'snotenoughforbreakfast.A,cakesB,breadC,eggsD,biscuits5.Theygotmuch fromthosenewbooks.A,ideasB,photosC,informationD,stories6.Mr.Linoftengivesus bye-mail.A,somegoodinformationB,somegoodinformationsC,goodinformationsD,agoodinformation7.Linda,I'veboughtmany Nowlet,smakethebirthdaycake.A,fresheggsB,chocolatemilkC,frozenfoodD,ricedumplings8.Therearemany inthatbasket.A,tomatosB,potatoesC,breadD,rice9.Agroupof willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.A,ItalianB,AustralianC,JapaneseD,American10.Inthisletter,UncleLeetoldusmany abouthisvisittotheUnitedStates.stories13.A：YoucanseeMr.Smithifthereisasignu "onthedoorofthisshop.B：Thanks.15.Lettheboysgoaway.They'remakingtoomuch willyou?18.HowcanIsendthearticletoyouinafastway.IfIhaven'tgotacomputer?B：By A,hot-dogsB,hamburgersC,sandwichesD,pizza詞性變換：1.NotallthepeoplewhohadreceivedPeter's attendedtheparty,(invite)2.TheEnglishnewspaperChina istoodifficultforsecondaryschoolstudentstoread.TheycanreadShanghaiStudents'Postinstead,(day)3.Frankis ,butnowhelivesinEngland.(France)4.Inordertoleteverychildreceive ,thegovernmentisgoingtomakesomenewlaws,(educate)5.MrsChenwatchedhergranddaughterplayingonthebeachwithgreat .(please)6.The ofthegameiswavinghishandtotheaudience,(win)7."Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”IsafamousChinese 8.Aftermuch ,weallagreedtosharethecost,(discuss)9.Theradioprogrammealreadyhasmorethantwomillion acrossthecountry,(listen)10.Nowourcountryispayingmoreattentiontotheenvironmental .(protect)11.Tomwantstobean likehisfather,(engine)12.Aftersomeyears,Einsteinbecameafamous .(science)13.Youshouldtaketheadviceonroad .(safe)14.ThismorningImetseveral atasupermarket.(German)15.Thestudentsarehavinga aboutwheretogoduringMayDay.(discuss)C卷DANGERNOMOBILEPHONESINTHISBUILDING.THEYCAUSEPROBLEMSWITHMEDICALEQUIPMENT.1.Youcanprobablyfindthesignontherightina .C,gasstationD,drugstore2. camethatIwaswantedatthemuseum.A,Message B,Word C,Talk D,Words3.Weusedtostayat fortheweekend.A,theBrownsy B,Browns C,Brown's D,theBrown4. camethatHoustonRocketwonagainandYaoMinggotthemostscores.A,Word B,Words C,Anews D,Aword5.These havesavedmanychildren'slives.A,womandoctorsB,womendoctorC,womendoctors D,womandoctor6.Davidhasbeentoalotofcountries.Hesaidhewouldneverforgethisvisitto inParis.A,HollywoodB,TheEiffelTowerC,TheGreatWallD,TheGreatPyramid7.TheChinesegovernmentwillpaymoreattentionto rightsandinterestsinthenearfuture.A,farmer*s B,farmers C,farmers? D,farmer8.A：DidMiss Ligiveyou yesterday?B：No.seven-days'him.roomtoA,bottle,shampooB,bottles,shampooC,bottles,A,isinchargeofB,beinchargeC,inchargeofD,inthecharge詞性變換:1.Thewoundedweresentthe atonceasthewarwasgoingon.(safe)2.Allthe inShanghaishouldhelptodosomethingfortheEXPO2010.(city)3.Thebravemantookthechildtothe .(save)4.InaEnglishVillage”,thechildrencanimproveoralEnglishwithfun .(active)5.IfyougototheForbiddenCity,youwillseemanyancient .(build)6.Look,thereJrealotof intheSummerPalace,(visit)7.Ican'teattheice-creambecauseIamhavinga .(tooth)8.Herfriends' reallymadehersad.(die)nottospendtoomuchtimeplayingvideogames,(decide)10.Wecangetfurtherinformationfromthelocal office,(tour)11.Myparentsareboth ofthatartmuseum.(paint)12.Canyoutellusthe betweenthesetwophrases?(different)13.Larryisdreamingofbeingan liketomcruise.(act)14.Thereareseveral inthesmallEuropeantown.(church)15. isoneoftheofficiallanguagesinSwitzerland.(France)16.Thegeneral ofthatnewcompanyisaquiteyounglady,(manage)英語中考考綱基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練習(xí)答案(名詞)A卷選擇填空：1-10BBCBBDABCC11-20ADADCCACAB詞性變換：1.amusement2.cycles3.kindness4.actor5.invitation6.memory7.inches8.height9.owner10.development11.decision12.Scientists13.memory14.sale15.courageB卷選擇填空：1-10DCCBCAABCB11-20CCBCBABCBB詞性變換:1.invitation2.Daily3.Fcation5.pleasure6.winner7.saying8.discussion9.listeners10,protection11.engineer12.scientist13.safety14.Germans15.discussionC卷選擇填空：1-10ABACCBCABA11-14DDBC詞性變換：1.safety2.citizens3.safety4.activities5.buildings6.visitors7.toothache8.death9.decision10.tourist11.painters12.difference13.actor14.churches15.French16.manager中考英語語法總匯及精練名 詞名詞的數(shù)：表示可以計(jì)算數(shù)目的人或物稱為可數(shù)名詞。1、可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式：可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式要在名詞前加“a或an”；復(fù)數(shù)形式是在名詞后加“-s或-es”。名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種，規(guī)則變化及其讀音可依照下表：當(dāng)名詞為：詞尾變化讀音例 詞—般情況 加在清輔音后讀/s/chips,jeeps,pats,clocks以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞去y變i加es/z/dictionaries,strawberries,以f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞去f或fe變v加es/vz/leaves,wives,halves以th結(jié)尾的詞加s/ez/；/0z/mouths,paths；months,deaths2.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化①改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母eg.man一一men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,foot一feet,goose一geese,mouse―mice②單復(fù)數(shù)同形 eg.Chinese-Chinese,deer-deer,fish-fish,sheep-sheep,???③由man和woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，每個(gè)名詞都要變復(fù)數(shù)eg.amandoctor—mendoctors,awomanteacher—womenteachers注意：有些名詞表示一種物體具有不可分割的相同的兩部分，在使用時(shí)只有復(fù)數(shù)形式eg.trousers,clothes,glasses,shorts,scissors,etc；有些名詞從形式上看是復(fù)數(shù)，實(shí)際上是單數(shù)(其后的謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)).eg.maths,phyiscs,politics,news3.不可數(shù)名詞：表示不能計(jì)算數(shù)目的人或物，稱為不可數(shù)名詞。他們前面不能用a/an,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞都屬于不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞一般只有單數(shù)形式，但有其特殊用法：同一個(gè)詞，變成復(fù)數(shù)形式，意義不同。eg.food食物—foods各種食物，time時(shí)間 times時(shí)代，green綠色—greens青菜有些不可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)代指具體的事物eg.hope hopes希望 hardship hardships艱苦物質(zhì)名詞在表示數(shù)量時(shí)，常用某個(gè)量詞+of來表示eg.acupoftea,sevenpiecesofbread,severalbagsofrice,三、名詞的所有格名詞的所有格是表示名詞之間的所有關(guān)系，有兩種表示形式，一種是在名詞后+'s；另一種是用of,表示“……的"。1.(1)—般詞的所有格，直接在詞尾+'s。eg.Mr.Mott'srobot,children'sclothes(2)以s結(jié)尾的名詞所有格只在詞尾+'eg.teachers'books(3)兩人共有的物體，則在第二個(gè)名詞后+'s；如果分別是兩人所有，則在每個(gè)名詞后面+'Soeg.LucyandLily'sroom.(指兩人共住一個(gè)房間)Mrs.Green'sandMrs.Brown'sson.(指兩人各自的兒子)(4)表示某具體場(chǎng)所時(shí)，所有格后面的名詞可省略eg.thedoctor's(office)Mr.White's2.(1)沒有生命的事物一般用of短語來表示所屬關(guān)系。eg.thewalloftheclassroom,apictureofthebedroom,(2)名詞的的定語較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，有生命的事物也可用of短語表示。eg.alongstoryofa50-year-oldman雙重所有格eg.afriendofhis,thebignoseofTom's有些表示時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市等無生命的東西的名詞，也可以加's來構(gòu)成所有格。eg.tenminutes'walk,today'snewspaper例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！1.Theygotmuch fromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.stories解析：much是用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞的，ABDS個(gè)選項(xiàng)均是可是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，C項(xiàng)為不可數(shù)名詞，因此選C.2.Ihavetwo andthreebottlesof here.A.orange,orange B.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orange D.orange,oranges解析：orange有兩種含義，一種可數(shù)名詞橘子，另一種是不可數(shù)名詞橘汁，此題第一空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞，第二空填不可數(shù)名詞，因此選swalkwalk解析：句中的minute應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式，只+'，而不能+s,因此選Ao4.Anold wantstoseeyou.A.people B.personpeopleD.theperson解析：person與people都有"人"的意思，但用法不同.“一個(gè)人"用“aperson",“兩個(gè)人"用“twopersons"；people泛指“人們”是集合名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù),thepeople指"人民",apeople指“一個(gè)民族應(yīng)選Bo5.Helpyourselfto .A.chickensandapples B.chickensandappleC.chickenandapple D.chickenandapples解析：chicken可用作可數(shù)名詞指小雞，用作不可數(shù)名詞指雞肉，根據(jù)詞題意應(yīng)理解為雞肉;apple^7可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)+s,因此選D。6.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo .A.room'snumber B.rooms'number C.roomnumbers D.rooms9numbers解析：roomnumber房間號(hào)碼.room可直接用作定語修飾后面的名詞?類似的還有myphsicsteacher,twobusdrivers等.應(yīng)選C。7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond .A.family B.house C.home D.room解析：family指的是家庭或是家庭成員；house指的是房子（住所）；room指的是房間；而home指的是家，因此選C.8. motherscouldn,tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.PeterC.Mary,sandPeter D.Mary'sandPeter,s解析：此句中“mothers"是復(fù)數(shù)，表示兩個(gè)人各自的母親，因此應(yīng)選Do9.LiLeihasbeento manytimesthismonth.A.heruncleB.heruncle's C.heruncles D.aunt's解析：此句意為“李雷這個(gè)去她舅舅家多次"?表示具體場(chǎng)所時(shí)，可省去所有格后面的名詞.因此選Bo10.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn,t inteaching.A.manyexperiences B.muchexperienceC.anexperience D.alotexperience解析：experience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)"講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞.本句中應(yīng)理解為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)"，因此是不可數(shù)名詞，排除AC.又因alotof,lotsof,plentyof只用于肯定句，不用于否定句，因此選B。11.Aclassmateof washeretenminutesago.解析：此題考查名詞的雙重所有格.應(yīng)選D。12.Agroupof aretalkingwithtwo .A.Frenchmen,Germans B.Germans,FrenchmansC.Frenchmans,Germen D.Germen,Frenchmen解析：Frenchman是復(fù)合詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為Frenchmen；German的復(fù)數(shù)為直接在單詞末尾+S,應(yīng)選A.13.Theteam havingameeting.A.is B.are C.am D.be解析：team是一個(gè)集合名詞，即可表示復(fù)數(shù)意義（指整個(gè)小組），也可指小組中的成員（表示復(fù)數(shù)），此題意為后者，因此選B。14.“Wouldyoulike ?” “ ,please.”A.drink,Threecoffees B.acupofdrink,CoffeesC.adrink,Acoffee D.adrink,Threecupsofcoffees解析：drink和coffee是不可數(shù)名詞，可以用???of來表示數(shù)量，eg,threecupsofcoffee,當(dāng)前面加a時(shí)，則表示“一杯"?因此選C。15.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby ,butalsothefleshandbloodof men.A.earthandstone,millionsofB.earthsandstones,millionsC.theearthandstone,millionofD.theearthsandstones,millions解析:earth是不可數(shù)名詞，因此刪除BD,數(shù)以百萬的應(yīng)為millionsof?因此選Ao練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績(jī)!選擇最佳答案:1.Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.The wereill,butno werelost.A.child,livesB.children,lifeC.children,livesD.child,life2.—Thisisaphotoof whentheywereyoung. OK,howhappytheybothlooked!A.myfatherandmotherB.mymotherandfather'sC.mymother'sandfather'sD.myfather'sandmymother3.Thenewstudentisin ,GradeTwo.Three D.Threeclass4.TodayisSeptember10th.It's Day.Let'sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.Teachers B.Teachers1 C.theTeachers' D.Teacher*s5.Themarketisn'tfarfromhere.It'sonly bicycleride.7.DuringChristmas,peoplegettogetherandsingChristmassongsfor D.thanks8.Some areflyingkitesneartheriver.boys D.childs9.Aftertheexam,we*11have holiday.weeks* D.twoweek*s10.Theyarethose bags.Pleaseputthemonthebus.A.visitor B.visitors C.visitor*s D.visitors* Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory? Therearetwo .A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundredof D.hundredsof12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe theMoonlightSonatabyBeethoven?—Itsoundsreallywonderful.A.subject B.music C.book D.animal13.Thereisnotenough inthecornerforthefridge.A.place B.room C.field D.ground14. comesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingitA.Wool B.Pork C.Mutton D.Milk15.Ifyoudon'ttakemore ,you'11getfat.A.medicineB.lessonsC.photosD.exercise16.Myschoolisabouttwenty walkfromhere.A.minuteB.minutes'C.minutes'sD.minutes17.Mum,Ihave totellyou!A.agoodnewsB.somegoodnewsC.somegoodnewesD.muchgoodnews18.Whichisthe tothepostoffice?A.streetB.wayC.roadD.address19.Istayedat lastSunday.A.myunclesB.myuncles*C.myuncle'sD.myuncle'sfamily20.Maths noteasytolearn.amA.areB.isC.D.were1一5CBCBB6-10CACCD11-15ABBCD16-20BBBCB冠詞冠詞分為不定冠詞(a,an)和定冠詞(the)例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松!1. milkisfood. milkinthiscuphasgonebad.2. Doyoulikeplaying football? Yes.ButIhaveonly basketball.3.Doyouknow girlon anothersideof lake? 4.There's 偵and sin work“use”?5.Shesays animalscant'slivewithout air,either.6.Hisfather,whois honestman,isteachingin university. 7.Whichisheavier, elephantor horse?8. coldwindwasblowingfromthenorth.9.Heisalwaysreadytohelp oldand young.10. Greensaretravelingin SouthChina.11.Although mostofusliketodrinkbeer,thosewhodrink mostare leasthealthy.12.Xiaomeisaw interestingfilmlastnight. filmwasabout kinddoctor.13.Youcanhave secondtryifyoufail firsttime.14.Tomwentto schoolasusual,buthedidn,tknowhisfatherwentto schoolforaparentmeeting.15. knowledgebeginswith practice.解析：1./,the（milk是物質(zhì)名詞，一般不用冠詞，但后面加上一個(gè)定語inthecup后,使其成為特指，所以需要用定冠詞the.）2./,the （球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不用the；指一個(gè)物體要用不定冠詞a）3.the,/,the（特指這個(gè)女孩用the；名詞前已有定語another；）4.a,an,the（“u”發(fā)音以輔音開頭所以用a；"s"發(fā)音以元音開頭所以用an；特指這個(gè)單詞用the）5./,/（泛指動(dòng)物所以不用任何冠詞；air不可數(shù)名詞，其前一般不用冠詞）6.an,the（honest發(fā)音以元音開頭，故用an,在大學(xué)里為intheuniversity）7.an,a或the,the（不定冠詞a,an和定冠詞the與名詞單數(shù)連用表示種類）8.a（物質(zhì)名詞coffee,food,tea,fog,rain,snow,wind等，在表示“一種”或“一場(chǎng)"的意義時(shí)，前面要加不定冠詞。9.the,the（形容詞前加定冠詞，表示一類人）10.The，/（姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前加定冠詞the表示一家人；在華南是inSouthChina）11./,the,the（most當(dāng)大多數(shù)講時(shí)前面不用the；后兩空均為形容詞的最高級(jí)，前面要加the）12.a,the,a（第一空和第三空都指一個(gè)事物，第二空是特指前面提到的電影）13.a,the（asecondtry指的是第二次）14./,the（gotoschool去上學(xué)，gototheschool去那所學(xué)校）15./,/（具有單純意義的物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞前，一般不用冠詞）練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績(jī)！一、在空白處填入a/an或the。1. Mum,whatshallwehavefor dinner?—Dumplings.—Oh,what wonderfuldinner!Ienjoyitverymuch.2. PLAwasfoundedon August1st,19273. Kingscametousat noon.4.Thescientistsfrom UnitedStateslivein NinthStreet. 5. Thedoctortohim,“Take medicinetwice day.Stayin bedandyou,11bebettersoon.”6. September10this Teachers'Day.7. MrBlackarrivedhereon_ Tuesdaymorning.8.Therearefourseasonsin year. firstseasonisspring.Itis bestoneof four.9.Somepeoplehavebeento moon,in spaceship.10. Chinais oldcountrywith longhistory答案1./,a2.the,/3.the,/ 4.the,the5.the,a,/ 6./ 7./ 8.a,the,the,the9.the,/ 10../,an,/a二、選擇填空：A./B.aC.anD.theTheyareliving happylifenow. bagon deskismine.Thereis emptyboxonthetable.Doyoulike musicofthefilm"Titanic"?On Saturday,Istayin bedtill12:00. BrownshavebeentoChinatwice.Don'tmakeanynoisein class.Thisissuch interestingstorythatyoumustlistentoit.NextweektheywillgotoAustraliaby air.Whichisbigger, sunor moon?Key：1——5BDCDA 6——10DACAD三、在空白處填入a/an或the。1.ThismorningIbought newspaperand magazine. newspaperisinmybagbutIdon,tknowwhereIput magazine.2.Isaw accidentthismorning. carcrashedinto tree. driverof carwasn'thurtbut carwasbadlydamaged.3.Therearetwocarsparkedoutside： blueoneismyneighbour's；Idon,代詞賓格在句中作賓語。例如：Theydon'twantmetogotherealone.her.賓格還可以作賓格。特別是在口語中。例如：一-Who,s注意：①人稱代詞we,you,they可以用來表示一般人。例如:Youcannotgointothehallwithslippers.不準(zhǔn)穿拖鞋進(jìn)入大廳。②人稱代的主格作表語，一般都在正中的談話中，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。例如：Itwashewhotookawaythenecklace.是他拿走了那條項(xiàng)鏈。③人稱代詞she可以用指代祖國(guó)、大地、月亮、輪船等。例如：Theshipisleaving.She,sonherfirsttriptoBoston.輪船要起航了。這時(shí)她第一次去波士頓。Weloveourcountry,wehopeshe'11bestrongerandstronger.我們熱愛我們的祖國(guó)，我們希望她越來越強(qiáng)大。④It作為人稱代詞時(shí)，可以表示天氣、距離、時(shí)間、環(huán)境等。例如：Itisabout10kilometresfromhere.離這兒大約有10公里。⑤It還可用作形式主語或形式賓語，來代替由不定式，動(dòng)詞的-ing,形式或主語從句構(gòu)成的真正的主語或賓語，以避免句子頭重腳輕。例如：ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.Itisgoodforyoutakingawalkaftersupper.Ifounditdifficulttosleep.⑥英語里當(dāng)主語是并列的幾個(gè)人時(shí)，人稱代詞的排列順序和漢語不同，I在最后，you在最前；但是，當(dāng)受到批評(píng)或時(shí)承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)正好相反，I在最前，you在最后。例如：You,heandIareallthewinners.I,Lileiandyouarewrong.Weshoulddomorefortheproject.2.物主代詞：表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞包括名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞。詞義類型我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他/她/它們的形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容詞性物主代詞在句中具有形容詞的特征。在句中作定語，后面跟名詞。例如：Tooursurprise,hehaspassedtheexam.（2）名詞性的物主代詞具有名詞的特征，在句中作主語、表語、賓語。例如：MayIuseyourbike?Mineisatschool.（作主語）Whoseglassesarethese?Theyarehers.（作表語）Mydictionaryislost.CanIuseyours?賓語）（3）名詞性物主代詞可以與of連用，作定語。例如:Afriendofoursarewaitingforus.3.反身帶詞：用來表示“某人自己"的代詞稱為反身代詞。如下表所示：詞義數(shù)我（們）自己你（們）自己他/她/它自己/他們自己?jiǎn)螖?shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves（1）反身代詞在句中常用賓語，主語或賓語的同位語。例如：Hersisteristooyoungtodressherself.（作賓語）Hehimselfisalwaysmakingsuchmistakes.（主語同位語）You,dbetteraskyourwifeherself.（賓語同位語）反身代詞可與其他詞構(gòu)成固定搭配，例如：makeoneselfathome,teachoneself,learnbyoneself,helponeselfto-*,etc4.指示代詞：表示時(shí)間和空間遠(yuǎn)近關(guān)系的代詞叫指示代詞。見下表這，這個(gè)那，那個(gè)這些那些thisthatthesethose指示代詞可在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。例如：Thosearemyparents.（作主語）Throwitlikethat. （作表語）ThetoyslittleTomlikesarethoseinthebasket.（作表語）Thesepicturesaredrawnbyanoldblindman.（作定語）注意：（1）前面剛剛提到過的東西，常用that,those表示。例如：I'msorrytohearthat.（2）下文將要提到的事情，可用these,this表示，起啟下的作用。例如：Tellthechildrentodolikethis：knockthestickintotheearthfirst,thentiethetreetoit.5.疑問代詞：用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句的代詞叫疑問代詞。常用的有：who,what,which,whose,whom,在句中常作主語、賓語、定語、表語。作主語：Whatmakeyousohappy?作賓語：Who/Whomisyourmanagertalkingwith?在口語中，作賓語時(shí)who和whom可以通用，但在介詞后面只能用whom.例如:Aboutwhomtheyaretalkingjustnow?作定語：Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?作表語：What'syourmother.6.相互代詞：用于表示相互關(guān)系的代詞。常用的有:eachother,oneanother.相互代詞可以作賓語、定語。例如：Weshouldhelpeachother.Thevillagershavelookedafteroneanothertheseyear.相互代詞后可以加，s,表示所有關(guān)系。例如:Weputthepresentsineachother'sstocking.7.連接代詞：用來連接賓語從句、表語從句、主語從句的代詞叫連Iknowwhathesaidatthemeeting.Theproblemiswhowillmendit.8.不定代詞：不定代詞沒有確定的對(duì)象，常用的有：all,each,every,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many,much,other,another,someany,no以及由some,no,any,every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞。不定代詞通?？梢宰鲋髡Z、賓語、表語、定語，而none及含有some,anevery的合成代詞不能做定語，no和every只能做定語。代詞many,few,afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，much,little,alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞oboth,either,neither,each用于指兩者,all,any,none,every,another用于指三者或三者以上。例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！Thisisn't pencilcase.Ileft athome.A.my,mine B.me,my C.I,my D.my,myself解析：此類題主要用于考查學(xué)生對(duì)人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞的掌握情況。要做好這類題，就必須熟練掌握這三類詞的用法。應(yīng)選A。TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare newwordsinit.A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few解析：歷年來中考始終將little,alittle,few,afew作為一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)，要做好這類題，必須明確幾點(diǎn)：（1）little,alittle修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞；few,afew修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。（2）few,little—般表示否定意義；afew,alittle表示肯定意義。應(yīng)選D。 CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning? OK.I9mfreetodayandtomorrow. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None解析：此類題主要是針對(duì)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none等不定代詞的考查。Both指兩個(gè)人或物；all表示三者或三者以上“都"，它們都表示肯定意義，均與of連用，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，作定語修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。all也可代替不可數(shù)名詞或一個(gè)整體，這時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，either指兩者只任何一個(gè)，表肯定，表示三者或三者以上中的任何一個(gè)用any,neither是either的否定形式，表示兩者都不是。應(yīng)選A。ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargethan A.thisB.thoseC.itD.that解析：在比較級(jí)的句型中，經(jīng)常用that指代前面提到過的不可數(shù)名詞，用those指代可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。選D。5? Whenshallwemeetagain? Makeit dayyoulike.It,sallthesameto me.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.all解析：any表示任何一個(gè)。選B。Hesaid atthemeetingandjustsattheresilently.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingeverything解析：此句的意思是“他在會(huì)上一言不發(fā)，只是靜靜地坐在那里。"根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。headmaster? Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.toCoco'shomeandCocohasneverbeentoLily,shome,either.HehavetwoEnglishnovels,buthehasread Idon,tlikethecolorofthisjacket.Couldyoushowme one?Youmaytake ofthem,they,rebothgood.Don'tworry. goeswellhere.二、選擇最佳答案填空:1.Thesetwobooksareveryinteresting.Youcanchoose ofthem.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.any2.Hehad milkbut