高考完形填空考點(diǎn)破解課件

解考除“一個(gè)基本方法”外,上述“六個(gè)微技能”對解答完形填空非常管用,為同學(xué)們更好地理解和掌握這些微技能,請回用這些方法或微技能解答以下高考真題。司個(gè)基本方法回1.(2019全國Ⅱ卷47)Foryearsidealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,my(acelessagentwhomIdnevermet9,gotmerockbottompricesonairfares.carsandhotels由上文(空格前)信息可知,作者跟Ran本人未見過面Inperson親自,本人B.bymyself獨(dú)自Cinpubliconpurpose公開地,當(dāng)眾故意地1.A上文信息。由Idealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone(只通過電話同我的旅行代理打交道)和myfacelessagent我未曾見面的代理)可知,作者沒有見過Ran本人Ginperson),故選A。bynoneself(獨(dú)自),inpublic(公開地),Onpurpose(故意地)與語境不符。2(2019全國Ⅱ卷·51)…Rani,facelessDagentwhomI'devermetinperson,Onemorning,Ihadtobookanimmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRanisoffice2forthefirsttime第一次B.atanytime在任何時(shí)候,隨時(shí)C.fromtimetotime有時(shí)D.ingoodtime及時(shí)地,適時(shí),提早由上文信息可知,應(yīng)是第一次進(jìn)Ram的辦公室2.A上文信息。上文提到,作者之前與瑞妮從來沒有見過面,這里應(yīng)是作者第一次forthefirsttime)跑進(jìn)瑞妮的辦公室。atanytime(隨時(shí)),fromtimedtotime(有時(shí)),ingoodtime(及時(shí)地)3.(2019全國Ⅱ卷56)“Bytheway,what'syourname”“Imrani,shesaid.iturnedaroundandsawa2womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.A,careful仔細(xì)的B.serIous嚴(yán)肅的C.nervous緊張的pleasant令人愉快的由下文信息可知,Ram是一位令人愉快的婦女向向響向響名師指建3.D下文信息。由下文的withabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip(滿面笑容揮手祝愿我旅途平安)可知,作者所看到的是一位“令人愉悅的(p!leasant)”婦女。careful(仔細(xì)的),serious(嚴(yán)肅的),nervous(緊張的)不合語境。4.(2019全國I卷41)Mykidsandiwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,"9?myjob.amilytoFeed”Lost失去BChanged改變CQut放棄D.Finished完成4A下文信息。根據(jù)空后句familytoFeed(有一家人要養(yǎng)),結(jié)合常識可知,這個(gè)人定是失業(yè)了,在這討錢討物來養(yǎng)家糊故選A。5(2019全國I卷42)Mykidsandiwereoheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,"Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed指上文1?指什么Atthisstore,a-likethisisnotnormalcondition條件,狀況B.place地方sight情景D.shw表演5.C上文信息。介詞短語H