2019北京中考英語試題真題及答案

彳海新球方中小學(xué)全科欣聲萬優(yōu)郵合出同2019年北京市中考英語試卷知識運用（共14分）一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以埴入空白處的最佳選項。Mr.Wangiscomingtoourschool.Ican'twaittosee 「；麻2-A.her B.him C.it D.themWeplantedsomeflowersthegardenyesterday.A『on B.to C.in D.ofExcuseme.isthisT-shirt?-It'S88yt/art.A.howmuch B.howmanyC.howlongD.howoldC.howlong3；ip14-Lily,youfinishtheletterintenminutes?-Yes.Ican.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.canThiscapisnice, itdoesntlookgoodonme.樂thanherbrother.A.for B.soC.but D.orthanherbrother.JuFietakesgoodcareofthefamilydog.SheisA.patientmorepatientA.patientmostpatient D.themostpatientSamwithhisfriendseveryweekend.A.skates B.isskatingC.hasskated Dwasskating-Tom,whatsyourdaddoing?才諒新球方中“中全￥鍬茸&56優(yōu)報班合出心-He-Hemybike.repairsC.hasrepaired莉用，一樂行和'willrepairD.isrepairingOurschoollifealotsince2017.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.A.changes B. changedC.willchange D. haschangedIfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,Iticketsforyoutomorrow.A『willt>ook B. bookedC.havebooked D wasbookingMyadviceonhowtosavepaperbymyclasslastMonday.A_accepts BacceptedC.wasaccepted12.-Didyounotice.D.isacceptedinheroffice?-YesShewasgoingoverourwriting.C.wasaccepted12.-Didyounotice.D.isacceptedinheroffice?-YesShewasgoingoverourwriting.A,wfiatwasMissLindoingB；whatMissLinwasdoingC.whatdoesMissLindoD.wtiatMissLindoes二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、CD四個選項中.RunforClassPresident選擇最佳選項.RunforClassPresident、江，邢6Twomonthsago,whenourclasselection（選舉）started,Idecidedtorunforclasspresident.Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin.ButIwas（13）thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.，的新東方中小學(xué)全方優(yōu)崛合出品Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn'ttomakepromisestoIBfdothingsIcouldn't(14)buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobepresident.Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldtumtowhenevertheyhadaproblem.SinceIwas(15)prepared.Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponse(反應(yīng))wasn'twhatIhad(16).FewpeopleactuallylistenedWhenitwasmyopponent's(對手的)turn,everyonewasscreaminghisname.Hisspeechwasshort,butalltothepoint.Bythen.IrealizedIshouldhavemademineshorterandclearer.Itwasobviouswhowould(17).Fortherestoftheday.Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedtojustg。homeandcry,butimadeitthrough.5*My(18)wasright:Ididn'twin.Thenextday.peoplewerestilltalkingabouttheelection.Ijustpretended(假裝)臼?東EVnottohearButlater,thingsgotbetter.People(19)abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.Idon'tregretputtingtimeandenergyintotheelectionbecauseI'velearnedthat樂mthingsaren'talwaysgoingthewayIexpect.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuild(20)—sincethenI'velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.13AboredB.afraidC.excitedD.hopeful14.A.compareB.rememberC.manageD.repeat15.A.fullyB.quicklyC.freshlyD.physically16.A.fearedB.facedC.mentionedD.pictured17.A.insistB.returnC.waitD.win1的新助中小學(xué)全上4?再&?方優(yōu)援本合濫品A.suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introductionA.forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussedA.trust B. pride C. character D. support閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項$（共26分，每小題2分）& AExperiencingChinaMike,CanadaIspentthreemonthswithmyhostfamily（接待家庭）inChina.Itwasalifetimeexperience.IwasabletoexperienceChineselivingandculture,frombasicTaiChitoBeijingOpera.IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Joanna,AustraliaIstayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths.MyhostmotherisaChineseteacherandsheisreallywarm-hearted.Withherhelp,myChinesehasimprovedalot.AndIhavegotusedtoanewculture.MyfavoritepartoftheexperiencewassharingmyfeelingsinChinawithher，的斯東方中小學(xué)全Kwsrs麗優(yōu)《熊合盅品Bill,AmericaMyhostmotherisawonderfulcook!ShemakesmeallkindsoftraditionalChinesedishes.TheyaretastyandIlikethemverymuch.Justlikeme.myhostparentslovetolearnaboutdifferentcultures.TheyoftenaskmequestionsaboutlifeinAmerica.Cindy,GermanyRecentlyItookpartinaprogramtostudyChinese.IlivedwithahostfamilyinChinaforsixmonths.Myhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudent.ItwasamazingtoseehowshemadeprogressinEnglish.Andacloserefationshiphasdevelopedbetweenus.WhovisitedatraditionalChinesemedicinehospital?A.Mike.B.Joanna.C.Bill.D.Cindy.HowlongdidJoannastaywithherhostfamilyinChina?A.Threemonths. B.Fourmonths,C.Fivemonths. D.Sixmonths.Cindythinksherhostsisteris.A.awonderfulcookB.aresponsibledoctor.?樂后帽C.awarm-heartedteacherD.ahardworkingstudent彳海新球萬中小學(xué)鍬跳班方陽眸合出肪B樂行札博BlueLightningSallylovedcarsmorethananythingelseThisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.Sosheaskedherdadforhelp.“Well：hesaid/Howaboutthis:youdosomeresearchfirstandthencomebacktomewithadesign."Aweeklater.SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDeCShenamedhergo-kartuBlueLightning*.Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking.：Well,thatsinteresting/he七「口亍軟Qsaid.中?丫。atry.JustbuildBlueLightningasyou'vedesigned."Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.Aftershedidthat.SallydrovebacktoDad.uWell.wshesaid.NowIknowwhyyouwantedmetohaveatestdrive."“Oh,doyou?"hesaid."Pleaseshare//WlienIdrovefast,therewasalotofpushback/shesaid.ulthinkitsbecauseofthelightningbolt（閃電）shape.1'"Verygood-Dadsaid.“So,whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace?**Sallyasked..Dadlaughed."Where'sthefuninthat?Ifyougiveamanafish,he,IIeatforaday.看。樂6mButifyouteachamantofish,he'lleatforalifetime."Sallysaid,"Isee.Anyway,designingishalfthefun!Dadsmiled."Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocessWelearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongthe 彳海新球方中小學(xué)^科欣耶爾5優(yōu)郵臺出肪way?ThatencouragedSallyandsheworkedevenharder.WhensheshowedDadhernewgo-kart,henoddedwithpride.Finallycametherace.Sallywasn'tworriedaboutwhethershewouldwin—inhermind,shehadalreadywon.bybuildingsomethingbetterthaneverbefore.Sallythoughtofbuildingago-kartto.A「practicedriving B.enterforaQ8C.playwithfriends D.dosomeresearch標(biāo)他疆WhatdidSally'sdadaskhertodoaftershebuiltthego-kart?A-lbhaveatestdrive.B.lbtakeagoodrest.C.Iogiveitacoolname.Dlbpaintitlightblue.Sally'sstorymainlytellsusthatwinningaraceisimportantfishingbringsusalotoffundrivingexperienceisnecessary樂可learninghappensduringtheprocessSometimesitseemsthattimeisflying.Perhapsitdoesn'tneedtofeelthisway.Ourexperienceoftimecanbepossiblychanged.Byunderstandingthepsychological（心、理學(xué)的）processesbehindourdifferentexperiencesoftime,wemightbeabletoslowdowntimealittle.Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseemstoslowdownwhenwe*re，刖東方中小學(xué)全Kttsr&ffi方優(yōu)援班合出品exposed（接觸）tonewenvironmentsandexpenencesfThelawiscausedbytherelationshipbetweenourexperienceoftimeandtheamountofinformationourmindsprocess.Themoreinformationourmindstakein.theslowertimeseemstopass.Itfollows,then,thatwehavedifferentexperiencesoftimeindifferentsituations.Insomesituations,curlifeisfullofnewexperiences^Ourmindsprocessalotofinformationandtimeseemstoslowdown.Inothersituations,wehavefewernewexperiencesandtheworldaroundusbecomesmoreandmorefamiliar怫悉的）,V\tebecomeinsensitivetoourexperience,whichmeansweprocesslessinformation,andtimeseemstospeedup.Howcanweslowdowntime?Herearetwosuggestions.Firstly,sinceweknowthatfamiliaritymakestimepassfaster,wecanexposeourselvestoasmanynewexperiencesaspossible.Wecangiveourselvesnewchallenges,meetnewpeople,andexposeourmindstonewinformation,hobbiesand:銀羊 askills.Thiswillincreasetheamountofinformationourmindsprocessandexpand（增加）ourexperienceoftime.Secondly,andperhapsmosteffectively,wecangiveourwholeattentiontoan樂向“experience—towhatweareseeing,feeling,tasting,smellingorhearing,Thismeanse樂7用*livingthroughoursensesratherthanthroughourthoughts.Forexample,onthewayhome,focusyourattentionoutsideofyourself,insteadofthinkingabouttheproblemsyouhavetodealwith.Lookatthesky.oratthebuildingsyoupass,travelingamongthem.Thisopenattitudetoyourexperiences,helpstakeinmoreinformationandalsohasatime-expandingeffect.lbacertaindegree,wecanunderstandandcontrolourexperienceoftimepassing.It'spossibleforustoslowdowntimebyexpandingourexperienceoftime.81笫新東方中小學(xué)全科效再方優(yōu)崛合湍品Accordingtothewriter,wecanexpandourexperienceoftimeby.A.goingtobedontime B.travelingtonewplacesC.havingdinnerasusualD.printingthesamematerialsWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Beingfamiliarwiththeworldaroundhelpsusgetmoreinformation.BUnderstandingpsychologicaltimemakeslifepassmorequickly.Wecantakeinmoreinformationbylivingthroughoursenses.Weshouldbuildastrongerrelationshipbetweentimeandus.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SlowDownTime B.OnlyTimeWillTellC.RaceAgainstTime D.TimeWillNotComeTwiceHowMuchCanWeAffordtoForget?In2018.Sciencemagazineaskedsomeyoungscientistswhat-schoolsshouldteachstudents.Mostsaidstudentsshouldspendless「timememorizingfactsandhavemorespa8fo「creativeactivities.As"UgtheInternetgrowsmorepowerful,studentscanaccess（獲得）knowledgeeasily.WhyshouldtheyberequiredtocarrysomuchofitaroundintheirCMlizations（文明）developthroughforgettinglifeskillsthatwereoncenecessary.IntheAgricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）Age.afarmercouldaffordtoforgethuntingskills.Whensocietiesindustrialized,theknowledgeoffarmingcouldbesafetoforget.Nowadays,smartmachinesgiveusaccesstomosthumanknowledge.Itseemsthatwenolonger9彳弟新樂方中小學(xué)全科欣有萬優(yōu)酶合出肪needtoremembermostthings.Doesitmatter?Researchershaverecognizedseveralproblemsthatmayhappen.Forone.humanbeingshavebiases（偏見），andsmartmachinesarelikelytoincreaseourbiases.Manypeoplebelievesmartmachinesarenecessarilycorrectandobjective,butmachinesaretrainedthrougharepeatedtestingandscoringprocess.Intheprocess,humanbeingsstilldecideonthecorrectanswers.Anotherproblemrelatestothecaseofaccessinginformation.Whentherewerenocomputers,effortswererequiredtogetknowledgefromotherpeople,orgot。thelibrary.Weknowwhatknowledgeliesinotherbrainsorbooks,andwhatliesinourheads.Buttoday,thsInternetgivesustheinformationweneedquickly.Thiscanleadtothemistakenbelief—theknowledgewefoundwaspartofwhatweknewaIIalong.Inanewcivilizationrichinmachineintelligence,wehaveeasyaccesstosmartmemorynetworkswhereinformationisstored.Butdependencyonanetworksuggestspossibilitiesofbeingharmedeasily.Thecollapseofanyofthenetworksofrelationsourwell-being（健康）dependsupon,suchasfoodandenergy,wouldproduceterribleresults.Withoutfoodwegethungry;withoutenergywefeelcold.And，樂mitisthroughwidespreadlossofmemorythatcivilizationsareatriskoffallingintoadarkage.Weforgetoldwaystofreeuptimeandspacefornewskills.Aslongastheolderformsofknowledgearestoredsomewhereinournetworks,andcanbefoundwhenu＜樂g軾Mweneedthem,perhapsthey'renotreallyforgotten.Still,astimegoeson.wegraduallybutunquestionablybecomestrangerstofuturepeople.Whyaresmartmachineslikelytoincreaseourbiases9io1笫新東方中小學(xué)全科效再方優(yōu)用聯(lián)合濫品Becausetheygooffcourseintestingandscoring.Becausewecontrolthetrainingprocessonthem.Becauseweofferthemtoomuchinformation.DBecausetheyoverusetheprovidedanswers.ThecaseofaccessinginformationfromtheInternetfreesusfrommakingeffortstoleamnewskillsBpreventscivilizationsfrombeinglostatahighspeedmisleadsusintothinkingwealreadyknewtheknowledgeseparatesthefactswehavefromthoseinthesmartmachinesTheword“collapse”inParagraph5probablymeansM\A.asuddenfailure B.thebasicrule0.adisappointingstart D.thegradualdevelopmentWhatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?ToquestionaboutthestandardsofinformationstorageTbdiscussourproblemsofcommunicationwithmachines.lbstresstheimportanceofimprovingourmemorizingability.Toremindusoftheriskofdependingonmachinesto?memgr,四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）HugeWavesDestroyingArcticIceFasterthanExpected,東日生福IcecoversmuchoftheArcticOcean（北冰洋）Somepiecesoficearehuge,likemovingislands.Astemperatureshaveincreased,however,someoftheicehasbeguntodisappear.Scientistshavediscoveredhugewaves（海浪）inthearctrcwaters.ThewaveswerediscoveredbyaccidentinMay.2010.ScientistAlekseyii1—東方中小學(xué)全科效BF&flB優(yōu)曰聯(lián)合北晶MarchenkoandhisstudentssetoutonatripTheywantedtostudytheicywatersOnMay2,theshiptraveledeastandstoppednexttoalargechunkoficearound50milesfromthesmallislandofHopenMarchenkopreparedtoleadhisstudentsoutontotheice.aWewerereadytogobutwhenIwentout,IIdiscoveredmanycracks（裂縫）around”heremembers.Hedecidedtomovetheshipdeeperintotheicetokeepsafe.Thefartherintheywent,hethought,thehardertheicewouldbecome.Astheypushedforward,however,theshipexperiencedsmallwaves,andthenbiggerones.Soon,thewavesbrokeuptheicearoundtheshipintothousandsofsmallerpieces.Withinanhour.Marchenkoandhisteamsawawavethatwasabout13feethigh.Theship'snavigation（骯行）systemfinallyrecordedthelargestwaves.Theyweremorethan20feetinheight.Thewavesweresostrongthattheyforcedhugepiecesoficetojumpupanddown,breakingtheiceintosmallerpieceswithinjustonehour.藤博ScientistshadneverimaginedthattheprocesscovidhappensofastThewavesintheseareasusedtobesmall.Thespeedandforceofthehugewavestheremakesitimpossibletoknowinadvancewhentheyarecoming.Thalcouldbedangerousfornavigatorsandlocal＜樂行軾】communitieswhoareunpreparedforhugewavesordependonseaicetoprotect川?? u x＞樂日憚them.Wildlifelikepolarbearsandwalrusesthatdependonseaicetoliveisalsoindanger.Somescientiststhinkpeoplewillsoonseeevenbiggerwavesintheseicywaters.畸東方中小學(xué)全M泊研方優(yōu)崗或合出品Aswavesbreakupice,theseaswillbecomemoreopen,andthewaveswillgeteven97>sstronger.Therearestormytimesahead.WhendidMarchenkoandhisstudentsdiscoverhugewavesinthearcticwaters?WhydidMarchenkoandhisstudentssetoutonthetrip?WhatdidMarchenkodecidetodotokeepsafe?Howhighwerethelargestwavesrecordedbythenavigationsystem?WhatisParagraph7mainlyabout?書面表達(dá)（共10分）五、文段表達(dá)（10分）有從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所紿提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名. 升崗鑼秋圖喝6枇16 '假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校正在開展"安全月”宣傳活動,倡議大家制作關(guān)于安全教育的主題海報.你們班交換生Peter給你發(fā)郵件詢問相關(guān)事情。請用英語回奧一封郵件,告訴他海報上交的時間，并分享你設(shè)計海報的一些想法.提示詞語：design,safetyrule,careful,protect,picture13，的新東方中小學(xué)全KfiRTaS訪優(yōu)崛合出品提示問題：?Whenshouldyouhandintheposter??WhatwouldyouliketosharewithPeteraboutdesigningtheposter?De&rPeter. 樂后《博I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail. \ 七州1離 IfthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua題目②自律，即自我約束，是自我提升的一種途徑，有助于我們成長，促使我們不斷前行。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“自律”為主題的征文活動0假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿.談?wù)劄榱嗽鰪?qiáng)自律意識.你做過什么.以及這樣做給你帶來的好處.詞語:self-disciplined（自律的），plan.goal,habit,improve提示問題二?Whatdidyoudotobeself-disciplined?Self-disciplineplaysanimportantroleinourlife.141的新助中小學(xué)全KWRT&S昉優(yōu)ISC合盅品談，1出新東方中小學(xué)全科I炳研方優(yōu)崛合潞品2019年北京市中考英語答案新曲匕亦單項填空1f擊中研鏟第123456就麻？甲BCADC4樂后俎?789101112A°DAcB完形填空麗，樂刖t13 141516*17181920耐幅（A