名校版高考高中英語-重難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練含答案

名校版高考高中英語-重難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練含答案題型一：詞匯填空DearJack,I’mgladtoknowyou’vewatchedtheSpringFestivalGalathisyearandthatyou’vegotaverygoodimpressionofit.TheSpringFestivalGala,knownas“Chunwan”tousChinese,isabigf1

forus.Eversinceitsfirstappearancein1983,theGalahasdevelopedintoauniqueshowthatmostChinesefindithardtoi2

.OnNewYear’sEveeveryyear,familymembersg3

infrontoftheTVenjoyingawidevarietyofprograms.Thoughtheyvaryfromyeartoyear,theprogramsmostlyincludesinging,dancing,crosstalk,shortsketches,acrobatics,etc.Ofalltheprograms,Ie4

likethemagicshowbecauseitismysterious,inwhichnooneexceptprofessionalscand5

whatreallyhappened.AndIwishIcouldlearnthatskilloneday.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouagain.Yours,Lihua題型二：單句改錯(cuò)6.Intheaccident,fivepeoplediedandteninjured.7.Thefestivalhasheldeveryyearsince1985.8.Herfilmwasacompletefailure,andthisdidherreputationalotofharms.9.Youmusthavenoticedhowtiredhesometimelooks.10.Mid-autumnDayisafestivalthatthewholefamilygettogether.答案與解析題型一：詞匯填空這篇書信值得特別關(guān)注的就是它的寫作方法。我們介紹節(jié)日的活動(dòng)時(shí)通常有兩種方法：一是“同等對(duì)待”，即把節(jié)日的最具代表性的活動(dòng)逐一介紹，這時(shí)要注意的就是信息點(diǎn)的均衡，每項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容量要基本相當(dāng)，不能厚此薄彼；二是寫出“層次感”，就是像這篇文章一下，先整體羅列具有代表性的節(jié)日，然后話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，重點(diǎn)介紹其中的一個(gè)。1.feast我們通常把“春晚”稱作“視覺盛宴”。2.ignore我們已經(jīng)把春晚看成是除夕不可缺少的東西，不可能將其“忽略”。3.gather常識(shí)理解，“聚集”。4.especially，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，“尤其是”。5.discover常識(shí)理解題型二：單句改錯(cuò)6.injured前加were。and連接的應(yīng)該是兩個(gè)句子，后面句子的主語ten(people)與injure之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；但如果該句寫成Intheaccident,fivepeoplewerekilledandteninjured.就是正確的，后句呈前省略了people和were。7.has后加been。注意“被動(dòng)語態(tài)”的相關(guān)用法。在動(dòng)詞考查中一定要堅(jiān)持“語態(tài)優(yōu)先”的原則。8.harms改成harm。dosb/sthharm或doharmtosb/sth，其中harm為不可數(shù)名詞。9.sometime改成sometimes。注意詞形相似。10.that改成when。后句是定語從句，先行詞festival此處相當(dāng)于一個(gè)表示“時(shí)間”的名詞。注意定語從句的相關(guān)知識(shí)。短文改錯(cuò)之換詞:名詞動(dòng)詞1.SinceIwasakid,I`veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.2.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheinternet.3.Shealwaysmadesurethatourhomeworkwasfinishedontime,andshemarkedstrictlyonstudent’sactualperformance.4.Theydonotwantmetodoanyworkatfamily.5.Toeveryone`ssurprising,theballwentintothenet.6.Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.7.Themanclosesttomepointingtooneplateandaskedmethenameofthefishonit.8.Wecouldhearthesoundoftherainandourfootstepsmixingwithourlaughter.9.Nowmydreamistoopenacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.10.Ididn’trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.11.ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.12.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.13.UncleBenwillalsogobackforChristmas.I'msurewe'llhaveawonderfultimetogether.14.I’llalsodoplentyofexercise,whichwon’tgivemeanyharmeither.15.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdidwrong,Igotangryandbrokethem.短文改錯(cuò)之換詞（1）答案：1.jobjobs2.besidebesides;informations--information3.student’sstudents’/our4.familyhome5.surprising--surprise6.player--players;say--saying7.pointing--pointed8.mixing--mixed9.required--requires10.are--were11.begin--begun12.had--have13.go改成come14.give改成do15.did改成went題型一：詞組填空1.Herlipspartedasifshewereaboutto_______.她張開嘴，好像要深呼吸。2.Helen_______Iiseagertoseetheperformance.不僅我而且海倫急于要看演出。3._______nativeplants,thisgardencontainslargenumbersoftreesandflowersfromabroad.4.Hecouldalsohave_______muchoftherepetitionandthussavedmanypages.他原本也可以砍去許多重復(fù)的內(nèi)容，從而縮減許多頁。5.Wehaveatightdeadlineandwecan't_______andwaitforthemodelstobecompleted.我們的時(shí)間很緊,我們不能坐在那里等待模型完成。題型二：單句改錯(cuò)6.TomisanAmerican,andlivesinChina,itisthesameasJack.7.It'sanicetable!Theonlyproblemisit'stoobigforourroom.8.Betty'smainambitioninlifeisbeafamousmodelsoshecanjoincafésocietyanddineoutinfancyplaces.9.Iamspendingalotofmoneyandtimeonthisboat,butitisworth.10.Therewasanobviousreasonwhythiswassogoodafilmastheoriginal.答案與解析題型一：詞組填空1.takeadeepbreath注意outofbreath=breathless，上氣不接下氣的；holdone’sbreath，屏住呼吸。2.aswellas。連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上與前面的主語保持一致，而notonly...butalso則與后一個(gè)主語保持一致。3.inadditionto。除……之外，相當(dāng)于besides/apartfrom。另外apartfrom還相當(dāng)于except和otherthan。4.cutout裁剪、刪除。注意：cutoff把……割掉；cutdown砍到、削減（等于cutdownon）；cutup切碎、剁碎；cutin打斷、插嘴。（當(dāng)然，這些詞組也是多義詞。）5.sitaround無所事事的消磨時(shí)間，閑坐。也可用sitabout。題型二：單句改錯(cuò)（6’）6.and改成but；as改成with。注意thesameas和……一樣；thesamewith...前面所說的情況也適合后者，語義相當(dāng)于sodoI/neitherdoI；thesametosb.（回應(yīng)問