牛津英語模塊6第一單元詞組中英對照

./新牛津高中英語模塊六第一單元知識點整理及單元練習(xí)M6UNIT1一、詞匯大集合31.apopularformofcomedy一種流行的喜劇形式2.standupforyourhealth對你的健康有益3.talkstraighttoaudiencemembers直接與觀眾交流4.teaseanaudiencemember開一個觀眾的玩笑5.dependupon取決于6.reactto對……的反應(yīng)7.avarietyof多種多樣8.queueup排隊9.relyon依賴于10.visualhumour視覺幽默11.beinspiredbyobjects被物體所激發(fā)12.makejokesabout/makefunof/playjokeson開……的玩笑13.playtennis打網(wǎng)球14.loseweight減輕體重15.tripoverchairs被椅子絆倒16.walkintodoors撞到房門17.falldownonstage摔倒在舞臺上18.absurdhumour荒唐的幽默19.doimpressions模仿20.haveaffectionfor喜歡……21.onlyafewof僅僅有一些22.lateroninlife在之后的人生中23.onesuchperson一個這樣的人24.goontoactinfilms接著在電影中表演25.hosttheAcademyAwards主持奧斯卡頒獎儀式26.performhisstanduproutine按照他的慣例表演節(jié)目27.bebroadcastlive廣播直播28.onelittle-knowfact一個鮮為人知的事實29.beveryquickthinking有敏捷的思維30.comeupwith想出31.atechnicalproblem一個技術(shù)問題32.makeupanewjoke編出一個新笑話33.gethisstartinsilentfilms從無聲電影起家34.howlwithlaughter哄堂大笑35.bepopularwith受……的歡迎36.allagegroups所有年齡段37.havetheabilitytoamusepeopleallaroundtheworld有讓全世界人開心的能力40.hearalotmore聽更多41.makefilms演電影42.followinthefootsteps沿著他人的腳步43.livetobe100yearsold活到100歲44.keepworking堅持繼續(xù)工作45.begoodforyourhealth對健康有好處46.haveeffecton對……有影響47.sendchemicalsaroundyourbody給全身輸送化學(xué)物質(zhì)48.stayhealth保持健康49.helpyoufightpain幫助你戰(zhàn)勝痛苦50.whateverthereason無論是何原因51.intheend最終52.afterall畢竟p51.passaway去世2.mournhisdeath為他的離世哀悼p71.tolaughone’sheadoff大笑2.tosmileonsomeone……很幸運p9workout鍛煉/好轉(zhuǎn)firstofall首先improveyourgeneralfitness增進你的整體健康情況strengthentheheartanthelungs增強你的心肺功能relaxyourmuscles放松你的肌肉participatein參與adeep-breathingexercise有氧呼吸運動reducepain減輕疼痛driveawayyournegativefeelings消除負面情緒practiceyourroutine按照你的計劃鍛煉that’sforsure那是肯定的guarantee維持p11uniqueartform獨一無二的藝術(shù)形式instructstudentsfrom……教導(dǎo)來自……的學(xué)生takeon接納initialrequirements基本要求haveaninterestin對……有興趣traditionalpiecesofcrosstalk傳統(tǒng)相聲段落moveontodoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事inpairs成對attainenoughskills獲得足夠的技巧polishtheirskills完善他們的技巧bepopularamong在……中受到歡迎p14-15actoutaplay表演一出短劇walktotheothersideofthestage走到舞臺的另一頭sitonaninvisiblebench坐在一張隱形長椅上moveover挪到一邊asiftodosth.就像在做什么makeroomfor給…騰點位子it’srathernicehere這里相當愜意sitdownalongsidethem坐在他們旁邊—Mind…?—Notatall.不,完全不介意wanderoverthemiddleofthestage在舞臺中央閑逛falldown摔倒giveaseriouslookatservant用嚴肅的目光看著仆人throw…at向…摔…inanger憤怒地dashout匆忙離去tearthepaperintotwo將紙撕成兩半runafter追趕runaway逃走itisyourdutyto……是你的責(zé)任burstin沖入pointto指著presentsth.tosb.將…呈給…glareat瞪著holdout拿出arolloftoiletpaper一卷廁紙runoffstage沖下舞臺runinto撞到onthewayout在出去的路上二、單元綜合練習(xí)單元練習(xí)1I.Translatethephrasesbelow.<16＇>1.取笑9.besupposedto2.對...做出反應(yīng)10.makeappropriatecomments3.主要因為11.avitalformofentertainment4.對...有影響12.takeonanewlook5.作演講13.wo6.意味深長地看著14.frombothhomeandabroad7.一疊文件15.queueupforthebus8.突然沖入16.especiallyincrosstalkshowsII.Multiplechoice.<20＇>1.I’mnotfamiliarwiththisplace.It’sthefirsttimeI________here,youknow.A.amB.wasC.havebeenD.hadbeen2.________aboutthestorm,weallstrengthenedourhouses.A.TellingB.ToldC.HavetoldD.Havingtold3.We________verymuchtomeetingyouagain.A.lookingforwardB.expectC.exceptingD.arelookingforward4.Hewon’tapologizetomeunlesshismother________himto.A.asksB.askedC.willaskD.hasbeenasking5.I’mpleasedtosaythatallofyou______greatly______ourspokenEnglishsofar.A.had,improvedB.have,improvedC./,improvedD.are,improving6.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit________.A.stopsB.stoppedC.hasstoppedD.willstop7.Bythetimehe________home,hisfatherwillhaveleftforParisonbusiness.A.gotB.gettingC.getsD.hasgot8.Nooneiswillingtomakefriendswiththosewho_______always_______lies.A.is,tellingB./,tellsC./,tellD.are,telling9.Thefilmisamazing.It’sbetterthananyotherfilmI_______before.A.hadseenB.haveeverseenC.sawD.haveneverseen10.Writingistoughwork,butI’msureit________.A.worthwhileB.worthitC.isworthD.isworthit11.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandhelpful.________ismymother.A.SuchafriendB.SuchonefriendC.NosuchfriendD.Onesuchfriend12.Mycousin______menottotakeweight-lossmedicine,butIjustwon’tlisten.A.isadvisingB.advisedC.advisesD.hasbeenadvising13.Frightenedbythesnake,thegirl________cryingnearthewell.A.burstinB.burstuponC.burstintoD.burstout14.He________dead,formanypeoplesawthetruckhithimbadlylastnight.A.musthaveB.musthavebeenC.can’tbeD.mustbe15.Indeedhefoundnothing________inmylesson,becauseheonlyhadgreat_______incomputergames.A.amused,interestedB.amusing,interestedC.amused,interestD.amusing,interests16.Heagainmadeamistakeinsolvingthemathsproblem________.A.somewhatB.somehowC.anyhowD.anyway17.John,Imust_______Ihaveanimportantmeetingat8o’clock.OK!Takecare!A.runB.walkC.dashD.exit18.Marywasn’tsatisfiedwiththebluedress,sotheshopkeeper________anotherdressforhertotryon.A.heldonB.heldtoC.heldoutD.heldup19.AsIpulledthesheetoutofthetypewriter,it________.A.tearsB.istornC.toreD.istearing20.He________hishandand_________toreporthisanswerswhenaskedto.A.rose,raisedB.raised,raisedC.raised,roseD.rose,roseIII.Fillintheblanks.<20＇>1.One__________<鮮為人知的>factisthathewasoncea__________<備受喜愛的>comedian.2.ZhaoLirongwasan____________<熱情的>___________<女演員>.She’llliveinourheartforever.3.BiFujian’s____________<受歡迎>withallagegroupsisduetohish__________<幽默的>hostingstyle.4.Hesayssittingonan__________<看不見的>benchisvery__________.<舒服的>5.Theteacherlooked__________<惱火的>whenhisstudent___________<漫步>overtothecourtyardinsteadoffollowinghim.6.Fatheroftenmakesusburstintol__________bytellingusdifferentj_________.7.D__________isapersoninc___________oftheperformanceofadrama.8.Heobservespeople’sb___________ineverydaylifeandactsoutons_________.9.Crystal’sa__________toimproviseleadstohiss__________.10.C_________,au__________artforminChina,hasdevelopedalotofforeignersinrecentyears.IV.Completethesentences.<8＇>1.Whenisyournewbook________on_________<上市>?2.Heshouldhave__________________<挪點地方>fortheoldman.3.__________________<后來>,hegotajobasagovernmentofficial.4.Shenevergoesoutwithout__________herself__________<化妝>.5.Canyoutellmewhat__________<影響>theincidenthad_________hisfamily?6.Hestoppeddriving,__________________<仿佛>toanswerthemobilephone.7.Isn’titeverybody’s______________________<責(zé)任>protectourenvironment?8.Heisalsofamous_____________________<因為主持>theAcademyAwards.V.Clozetest.<20＇>Smallmomentssometimeslastaverylongtime.Andafewwords—thoughtheymean1atthetimetothepeoplewhosaythem—canhaveagreatpower.IrecentlyheardastoryfromMalcolmDalkoff,whohasbeenaprofessional2forthelast24years,mostlyinadvertising.Asaboy,Dalkofwasterriblyshyand3.Hehadfewfriendsandnoself-confidence.Thenoneday,hishigh-schoolEnglishteacher,RuthBrauch,askedtheclasstowritetheirownchapterthatwould4thelastchapterofthenovelsincetheyhadbeenreadingToKillaMockingbird.Dalkoffwrotehischapterandturneditin.Todayhecannotrecallanything5aboutthechapterhewrote,orwhat6Mrs.Brauchgavehim.7,whathedoesrememberisthefourwordsinthepaper:"Thisisgoodwriting."Fourwords.They8hislife."9Ireadthosewords,IhadnoideaofwhoIwasorwhatIwasgoingtobe,"hesaid."Afterreadingher10,Iwenthomeandwroteashortstory,11Ihadalwaysdreamedofdoingbutnever12Icoulddo."13therestofthatyearinschool,hewrotemanyshortstoriesandalwaysbroughtthemtoMrs.Brauchfor14."Shewasencouraging,helpfulandhonest.ShewasjustwhatIneeded,"Dalkoffsaid.Laterhewas15asaco-editorofhishigh-schoolnewspaper.His16grew;hisknowledgebroadened;he17onasuccessfullifewithgreatachievements.Dalkoff18thatnoneofthiswouldhavehadhappenedifthatwomanhadnotwrittenthosefourwords.Forhis30thhigh-schoolreunion,DalkoffwentbackandvisitedMrs.Brauch,whohadretired.Hetoldherwhatgreat19thefourwordshadhaduponhislifeandbecauseshehadgivenhimtheconfidencetobeawriter,hehadbeenableto20thatconfidenceontothewomanwhowouldbecomehiswife,whobecameawriterherself.1.A.much B.little C.well D.ill2.A.reporter B.designer C.writer D.teacher3.A.slow B.independent C.troublesome D.helpless4.A.follow B.change C.connect D.explain5.A.pleasant B.important C.different D.special6.A.help B.encouragement C.grade D.words7.A.Therefore B.However C.Meanwhile D.Besides8.A.improved B.developed C.changed D.enriched9.A.Until B.After C.Since D.While10.A.chapter B.novel C.note D.explanation11.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything12.A.meant B.doubted C.proved D.believed13.A.With B.Beyond C.Over D.From14.A.appreciation B.changing C.information D.instruction15.A.chosen B.regarded C.considered D.treated16.A.excitement B.confidence C.determination D.experience17.A.keptup B.caughtup C.startedoff D.showedoff18.A.realized B.wished C.expected D.dreamed19.A.progress B.success C.courage D.effect20.A.hold B.bring C.pass D.carryVI．Readingcomprehension.<16＇>AHaveyoueverbeeninameetingwhilesomeonewasmakingaspeechandrealizedsuddenlythatyourmindwasamillionmilesaway?Youprobablyfeltsorryandmadeupyourmindtopayattentionandneverhavedaydreamingagain.Mostofus,fromearliestschooldays,havebeentoldthatdaydreamingisawasteoftime."Onthecontrary,"saysL.Giambra,anexpertinpsychology,"daydreamingisquitenecessary.Withoutit,themindcouldn’tgetdoneallthethinkingithastododuringanormalday.Youcan’tpossiblydoallyourthinkingwithaconsciousmind.Instead,yourunconsciousmindisworkingoutproblemsallthetime.Daydreamingmaybeonewaythattheunconsciousandconsciousstatesofmindhavesilentdialogues."Earlyexpertsinpsychologypaidnoattentiontotheimportanceofdaydreamsorevenconsideredthemharmful.Atonetimedaydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillness.Theydidnothaveabetterunderstandingofdaydreamsuntilthelate1980s.EricKlinges,aprofessor,isthewriterofthebookDaydreaming.Klingessays,"Weknownowthatdaydreamingisoneofthemainwaysthatweorganizeourlives,learnfromourexperiences,andplanforourfutures.Daydreamsreallyareawindowonthethingswefearandthethingswelongforinlife."Daydreamsareusuallyverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.It’seasiertogainadeepunderstandingofyourlifebypayingcloseattentiontoyourdaydreamsthanbytryingtoexamineyoursleepdreamscarefully.Daydreamshelpyourecognizethedifficultsituationsinyourlifeandfoundoutapossiblewayofdealingwiththem.Daydreamscannotbepredicted:theymoveoffinunexpecteddirectionswhichmaybecreativeandfullofusefulideas.Formanyfamousartistsandscientists,daydreamswereandareamainsourceofcreativeenergy.1.Thewriterofthispassageconsidersdaydreams__________.A.hardtounderstand B.importantandhelpfulC.harmfulandunimportant D.thesameassleepdreams2.Thewriterquoted<引用>L.GiambraandEricKlingesto________.A.pointoutthewrongideasofearlyexperts B.listouttwodifferentideasC.supporthisownideas D.reportthelatestresearchondaydreams3.Whatisthedifferencebetweendaydreamsandsleepdreams?A.Peoplehavedaydreamsandsleepdreamsatdifferenttimes.B.Daydreamsaretheresultofunconsciousmindwhilesleepdreamsarethatofconsciousmind.C.Daydreamsareeasytounderstand.D.Daydreamsaremorehelpfulinsolvingproblems.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Anunconsciousmindcanworkalltheproblemsout.B.Daydreamingcangiveartistsandscientistsideasforcreations.C.ProfessorEricKlingeshasabetterideathanL.Gimabra.D.Earlyexpertsdidn’tunderstandwhatdaydreamswere.BPetsinworkplacepleaseworkersmayreducestressManyemployeesareinfavorofhavingpetsintheirworkplaceandbelievetheyhelpreducestressandimprovetheirhealth,arecentstudysuggests."Theresponsewaspositive,"Dr.MeredithWellstoldReutershealth."Peoplethoughtpetsreducedstress,andimprovedjobsatisfaction."Otherstudieshavefoundthatpetscanreducestressandbloodpressurelevelsforchildren,oldadults,andsickpatients,"butfewstudieshaveexaminedtheeffectofpetsintheworkplace,"Wellssaid.Employeesreportedthatpetsinworkplacearegoodforbusiness.Noteveryonewasentirelyenthusiastic.Somedrawbacksreportedwerenoisefrombarking,haironthefloor.Therewasalsosomeconcernthatcustomersmaybeafraidoftheanimal.However,theseresponseswereintheminority<少數(shù)>."Whenweaskedwhatwerethedrawbacks,themostcommonresponsewas,"Therearen’tany,"Wellssaid.Wellssaidshewouldencouragecompaniestoexperimentwithapetpolice."Iwouldcautiouslyrecommendittopeople,sayingtheywouldgiveitatry,"shesaid."However,itmaynotbeverygoodforeverycompany."5.Itseemedthat______wereinfavorofhavingpetsintheirworkplace.A.alloftheemployees B.quiteafewoftheemployeesC.veryfewoftheemployees D.onlyafewoftheemployees6.Itiswrongtosaythatpetswillhelp__________.A.toreducejobsatisfaction B.toimproveone’shealthC.toreducebloodpressure D.toreduceone’sstress7.Noteveryonewasentirelyenthusiastic.Thatmeans________.A.somepeopledidn’tliketheidea B.noteveryonefullyunderstoodtheideaC.manypeoplewerenotinfavoroftheidea D.veryfewpeoplelikedtheidea8.Whichofthefollowingwordhasthesamemeaningas"drawback"?A.mistake B.wrong C.fault D.problemVII.書面表達〔滿分20分假設(shè)你是李華,暑假期間準備和家人去香港迪斯尼樂園游玩。想了解一些具體訂票情況,例如：可否網(wǎng)上訂票、團體購票是否可以打折、可否因故取消訂票等。你在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上查到一份門票價格表〔見右表,但還有些具體信息不明確。請給迪斯尼樂園發(fā)一封電子郵件,詢問有關(guān)情況。參考詞匯：折扣discount注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右,信的格式已為你寫好。2．可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearSir/Madame,Myfamilyareplanningavisitto___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuaKeysI.1.makefunof/makejokesabout2.inresponseto3.mainlybecause4.haveeffecton5.giveaspeech6.lookmeaningfullyat7.astackofpapers/piles8.burstin9.應(yīng)該10.作適當?shù)脑u價11.至關(guān)重要的娛樂形式12.呈現(xiàn)新面貌13.撕成兩半14.從國內(nèi)外15.排隊等車16.尤其在相聲表演中II.1~5.CBDAB6~10.CCDBD11~15.DDDBD16~20.BCCCCIII.1.little-known,well-loved2.enthusiastic,actress3.popularity,humorous4.invisible,comfortable/cosy5.angry/annoyed,wandered6.laughter,jokes7.Director,charge8.behaviors,stage9.ability,success10.Crosstalk,uniqueIV.1.going,sale2.madespace/room3.lateron4.making,up5.effect,on6.asif7.duty/responsibilityto8.forhostingV.1-5BCDAD6-10CBCAC11-15BDCDA16-20BCADCVIABCDBBBAADVII.書面表達〔滿分20分DearSir/Madame,MyfamilyareplanningavisittoHongKongDisneylandthissummervacation.I’vegotsomeinformationabouttheticketpricesandnowI’mwritingforsomedetails.Iwonderwhetherchildrenunder3needtopayforaticketandwhatthedifferenceisbetweenaPeakDayTicketandaSpecialDayTicket.Isitpossibleforustogetadiscountifwepurchaseticketsasagroup?CanwebookticketsthroughtheInternet?Besides,I’dliketoknowifweareallowedtocancelourticketbookingifwecannotmakethetourforourpersonalreasons.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua單元練習(xí)2I單選1.Stand-upisakindofcomedythatisdoneonastagebyacomedian___________audiencemembers.A.totalkstraighttoB.talkedstraighttoC.talkingstraighttoD.talksstraightto2.Somecomedianstelljokesabouttheway______peoplebehaveoraboutdailylife.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.onwhich3.Theymaytalkabout_______peoplereactwhentheyqueueup.A.whyB.whereC.whoD.how4.Hemakejokesabout_____heisdoing.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.how5.I________tenniseverydayforamonth.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.hasbeenplaying6.Onlyafewstand-upcomedians_______famousastelevisionandfilmperformerslateroninlife.A.hasbecomeB.hadbecomeC.havebecomeD.became7.Likeotherstand-upcomedianswhohavegoneontoactinfilms,Crystalstill____stand-up.A.enjoyedB.enjoyingC.toenjoyD.enjoys8.Eachtime,heperformshisstand-uproutineinfrontofmillionsofpeoplewhentheshow_____liveonTV.A.broadcastB.broadcastingC.isbroadcastD.isbroadcasting9.Onelittle-knownfactisthatwhenCrystalisthehostoftheAcademyAwards,healways_____atoothbrushinhispocketforgoodluck.A.keepsB.keepC.keptD.keeping10.Astand-upcomedianmightdecidetotelldifferentjokes___________howtheaudiencereactedtohisorherpreviousjokes.A.dependingonB.takingonC.dependedonD.takenon11.Hetoldhimselfjokeswhile_____infrontofthemirror.A.stoodB.isstandingC.hestandingD.standing12.Theaudience_____affectionforor______thepersonbeingmadefunof.A.has,admiredB.have,admireC.has,admiringD.have,admired13.Hestoodinfrontofthemirror,_______histeeth.A.brushedB.tobrushC.brushingD.brushes14.Thereason______Crystalhasbecomesofamousis______heisveryquickthinking.A.why,whatB.why,thatC.that,whyD.when,what15.Thereason_______Crystal’sbecomingfamousis_______heisveryquickthinking.A.why,whatB.why,thatC.that,whyD.for,that16.Averyoldactor,who_______infilmsbeforetheyhadsound,gaveaspeech.A.hadactedB.actedC.hasactedD.acts17.Hetalkedforseveralminutes,buttherewasatechnicalproblem,andonone_____hearhim.A.wouldB.mustC.couldD.need18.______seemsappropriatethathegothisstartinsilentfilm.A.ThatB.ThisC.HeD.It19.Crystalhastheability_____peoplearoundtheworld.A.toamuseB.amusedC.amusingD.amuse20.Youcanexpect______alotmorefromBillyCrystal.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.tohear21.BobHopeandGeorgeBurns,_______livedtobe100yearsold,keptworkinguntilnearlytheendoftheirlive