高中英語(yǔ)高中英語(yǔ)北師大版選修7課件：Unit-20-New-Frontiers-1

Unit

20New

FrontiersLife

in

the

future【文章導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

Have

you

ever

imagined

your

life

in

the

future?What

will

it

be

like?Do

you

think

all

your

dreams

will

come

true?It’s2055.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou’reabout40yearsold!Welcometoyourfuturelife!Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.1“Turnred,”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronicsarerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou’re40.2Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You’renotevenmiddle-aged!

Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetohaveyourbreakfastcereal,youhear,“Toloseweight,youshouldn’teatthat”fromyourshoes.Theyreadtheelectroniccodeonthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“ThenwhatcanIhaveforbreakfast?”Somepossiblefoodsappearonthecounter.“Readyforyourtriptospace?”youaskyoursonanddaughter.In2016onlyfewspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospace.Todayanyonecangotospaceforvacations.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”3Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots(疫苗注射)areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecialvaccines.Withtheberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.

It’stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.“Myoffice.Autopilot(自動(dòng)駕駛儀),”youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadtowardsyouroffice.Yousitbackandreadyoure-newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsasvideofilmratherthanreadit.4

譯文現(xiàn)在是2055年,你有一份工作、一個(gè)家庭,你已經(jīng)40歲了。歡迎來(lái)到你的未來(lái)生活!做好了上班的準(zhǔn)備,你站在了鏡子前?！白兂杉t色”你說(shuō)。你的襯衫從天藍(lán)色變成了深紅色。你的襯衫上的微小的智能電子元件進(jìn)行重組從而改變了它的顏色。望著鏡中的自己,你覺(jué)得很難想象自己已經(jīng)40歲了。你看起來(lái)年輕多了。有了先進(jìn)的醫(yī)學(xué)科技,你們這一代人可以活到150歲。你現(xiàn)在連中年都不到!當(dāng)你走進(jìn)廚房準(zhǔn)備吃谷類的早餐時(shí),你聽(tīng)到你的鞋子在對(duì)你說(shuō):“為了減肥,你不該吃那個(gè)?！彼麄兡軌蜃x到食品盒子上的電子源碼,并且弄清楚營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分。你決定聽(tīng)鞋子的話?！澳俏以绮驮摮允裁?”一些你可以當(dāng)作早餐的食物出現(xiàn)在柜臺(tái)上?！盀槟銈兊奶罩米龊脺?zhǔn)備了嗎?”你問(wèn)你的兒子和女兒。在2016年,只有很少的經(jīng)過(guò)專門(mén)訓(xùn)練的宇航員可以進(jìn)入太空。今天任何人都可以去太空度假。你最好的朋友甚至在太空工作。給了你的孩子每人三個(gè)草莓,你又補(bǔ)充說(shuō):“醫(yī)生說(shuō)你們太空旅行需要這些。”多虧了現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)的進(jìn)步,防疫針已經(jīng)成為過(guò)去。一般的食物中就含有疫苗。吃著草莓,孩子們朝前門(mén)走去。你該去上班了。你的車子核對(duì)了你的指紋自動(dòng)開(kāi)鎖。你發(fā)布命令:“自動(dòng)駕駛儀,去我的辦公室。”你的車子自主駛向你的辦公室。你靠在座椅上讀電子報(bào)紙。最新的消息下載并出現(xiàn)在你的閱讀器上。瀏覽著頁(yè)碼,其實(shí)你不是在閱讀,你是在看視頻了解新聞。典句欣賞1.Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.做好了上班的準(zhǔn)備,你站在了鏡子前。2.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou’re40.望著鏡中的自己,你覺(jué)得很難想象自己已經(jīng)40歲了。3.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”給了你的孩子每人三個(gè)草莓,你又補(bǔ)充說(shuō):“醫(yī)生說(shuō)你們太空旅行需要這些?！?.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsasvideofilmratherthanreadit.瀏覽著頁(yè)碼,其實(shí)你不是在閱讀,你是在看視頻了解新聞。以上四個(gè)句子中,都用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)。理解誘思1.Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?A.Themirror. B.Theshirtitself.C.Thecounter. D.Themedicine.2.Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn’teatthebreakfastcereal?A.Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl.B.Bylisteningtothedoctor’sadvice.C.Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen.D.Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.3.Thestrawberriesthechildreneatserveas

.

A.breakfast B.lunchC.vaccines D.nutrition4.Howisthetextorganized?BDCInorderoftime.Section

ⅠWarm-up

&

Lesson

1

Futurology一二三四五六七Pre-reading

一、詞義匹配A

B1.software

a.thestudyorpredictionoffuturedevelopments2.radiation b.connectedwithpeople’sfeelings3.shuttle c.apersonwhostudiesfuturology4.emotional d.thefactofpeopledoingthingsforenjoyment;aparticularactivitythatsb.doesforfun5.technical e.theprogramsusedtooperateacomputer6.recreation f.adirtymarkthatisdifficulttomove7.futurology g.asetofdatastoredinacomputer8.futurologist h.apersonwhoistakingpartinanactivityorevent一二三四五六七9.stain i.apieceofclothing10.garment j.thesmallestunitoflivingmatter11.welfare k.powerfulandverydangerousrays12.cell l.connectedwiththepracticaluseofmethodsinscienceandindustry13.database m.aspacecraftdesignedtobeusedfortravelingbetweentheearthandaspacestation14.source n.aplace,personorthingthatyougetsth.from15.participant o.practicalorfinancialhelpthatisprovided;thehealth,happinessandsafetyofapersonoragroup答案：1.e

2.k

3.m

4.b

5.l

6.d

7.a

8.c

9.f

10.i

11.o

12.j

13.g

14.n

15.h一二三四五六七二、猜詞拼寫(xiě)1.

thequantityofmaterialthatsth.contains

2.

allthepeopleworkingonashiporplane

3.

tohelpsb.todosth.

4.

anewspaperormagazinethatdealswithaparticularsubjectorprofession

5.

animportanttopicthatpeoplearediscussingorarguingabout

6.

beingthesecondoftwothings,peopleorgroups;neartheendofaperiodoftime

7.

ameetingfordiscussingortraining

8.

career;alargeproject;acompanyorbusiness

mass

crew

assist

journal

issue

latter

seminar

enterprise

一二三四五六七9.

tochooseaparticularitembypressingoneofthebuttonsonamouse

10.

useful;easytouseortodo

11.

tomakesomethingmoremodern

12.

ashorttime;notlong;soon

13.

damagedorthinnerthannormalbecauseitisoldandhasbeenusedalot;lookingtired

14.

thestateofsufferingordeathcausedbyhavingnofood

15.

astateofdisagreementorargument

16.

thefactofbeingequal

click

handy

update

shortly

worn

starvation

conflict

equality

一二三四五六七17.

tomakeajudgement

18.

thetimeofdaywhenlightfirstappears

19.

apersonwhoisanexpertinaparticulararea

20.

treatingsb.oraparticulargrouplessfairlythanothers

assess

dawn

specialistdiscrimination一二三四五六七三、詞匯拓展1.

n.細(xì)菌→

(單數(shù))

2.

vt.幫助;協(xié)助→

n.助手;助理→

n.幫助;協(xié)助

3.

adj.技術(shù)上的→

n.科技;工藝

4.

n.消遣;娛樂(lè)→

adj.娛樂(lè)的;消遣的

5.

n.后者→

adv.后來(lái);以后;較晚地→

adj.遲的,晚的→

n.前者

6.

adj.方便使用的→

v.傳遞,遞給

7.

adj.磨損的→

v.磨損;用破,穿破;變舊

bacteriabacterium

assistassistantassistancetechnicaltechnology

recreationrecreational

latterlaterlateformer

handyhand

wornwear

一二三四五六七8.

n.饑餓→

v.挨餓

9.

n.平等→

adj.平等的,勝任的→

adv.平等地

10.

vt.評(píng)估;評(píng)價(jià)→

n.評(píng)估;評(píng)價(jià)

11.

n.專家→

adj.專門(mén)的;特殊的→

adv.特別地→

(同義詞)

12.

n.參加者→

vi.參加→

n.參與,參加

starvationstarve

equalityequalequally

assessassessment

specialistspecialspeciallyexpert

participantparticipateparticipation一二三四五六七四、短語(yǔ)互譯1.

后者

2.

為了取樂(lè)

3.

以……為基礎(chǔ)

4.

因……死亡

5.

不再

6.atleast

7.carryout

8.bytheendof

thelatter

forfunbebasedondieofnolonger

至少

實(shí)施,執(zhí)行

到……末為止

一二三四五六七五、用括號(hào)里動(dòng)詞的正確形式完成下面句子,并觀察句子的時(shí)態(tài)1.Someliketoreadfantasystoriesandimaginewhattheworld

(be)likein10,50oreven1,000years’time.

2.TheseminarstartsonFridayandtheexperts

(discuss)theendlesspossibilitiesofthefuture.

3.Thefutureisnowbigbusinessandmanypeople

(attend)theseminarwithdreamsofstartingnewenterprisesbasedonthepredictionsthey

(hear)thisweekend.

總結(jié):

willbewillbediscussingwillattendwillhear以上所有的句子都用到了將來(lái)時(shí)。

一二三四五六七While-reading

六、閱讀課文,選擇最佳答案1.Whichpeopleofthefollowingcanbecalledfuturologists?A.Peoplewholiketoreadfantasystories.B.Peoplewhowriteaboutthefuturethemselves.C.Peoplewhoplanthefutureforaliving.D.Peoplewhothinkaboutthefuturejustforfun.2.Whatwasthecommonthemeinsciencefictionnovelsin19thcentury?A.Theadventure.B.Thefuture.C.Thelove.D.Thehistory.CB一二三四五六七3.Thefuturologistswillholdaseminar,aimingto

.

A.doaresearchaboutfutureB.solvesomeproblemsaboutenergyandnaturalsourcesC.studythechancesofpeoplesettingonotherplanetsD.discusstheendlesspossibilitiesofthefuture4.Whywillmanypeoplewanttoattendtheseminar?A.Becausetheyarecuriousaboutthefuture.B.Becausetheywanttomakefriendswithfuturologists.C.Becausetheydreamofstartingnewenterprisesbasedonthepredictionsmadebyfuturologists.D.Becausetheycanmakeafortuneattheseminar.DC一二三四五六七5.Whatisthepredictionbythemiddleofthecentury?A.Anewtypeofelectronichumanmighthavedeveloped.B.Noonewilldieofstarvation.C.Garmentswillbesostrongthattheywillnevergetoldandworn.D.Tiny,insect-Iikerobotsmaybesentaroundthecellsofourbodiestoassessourhealth.A一二三四五六七Post-reading

七、閱讀課文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Ilovetalkingaboutthefuture—andIamnottheonlyone.Overthecenturies,peoplehavealwayswonderedaboutthefuture.Butforsomepeople,1.

(talk)aboutthefutureisnotjustforfun.Theyplanthefutureoftheworldforaliving.Thefutureisnowbigbusinessandmanypeoplewillattendtheseminarwithdreamsofstartingnewenterprises2.

(base)onthe3.

(predict)theywillhear.Iclickedintothewebsiteofafewfuturologistsandhere’swhatthey’repredicting.talking

based

predictions

一二三四五六七Bytheyear2015,theclothingindustry4.

(produce)newtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainless

5.

youspillonthem.Garmentswillalsobesostrong6.

theywillnevergetoldand7.

(wear).Bytheyear2025,noonewilldieof8.

(starve)becausetherewillbefoodforeveryone.Bytheyear2030,developmentinbiochemistryandmedicalsciencewillhavemade9.

theoreticallypossibleforustoliveforatleast150years.Bythemiddleofthecentury,computersthataremillionsoftimes10.

(smart)thanuswillhavebeendeveloped.

willhaveproduced

whatever

that

worn

starvation

it

smarter12345678910111.The

new

international

crew

are

planning

to

take

over

from

the

existing

one

and

assist

with

repairs

on

Alpha,which

suffered

slight

damage

last

week.(Page

133,聽(tīng)力材料)新的機(jī)組工作人員將從現(xiàn)在的人員接收Alpha的修理工作,上周Alpha受到了輕微的損壞。★考點(diǎn)

assist

vt.幫助,協(xié)助①Wewilldoallwecouldtoassistthepeopleintheflood-hitareas.我們要盡我們所能幫助洪澇災(zāi)區(qū)的人們。②Iamwillingtoassistwheneverthereisanopportunity.有機(jī)會(huì)的話我隨時(shí)愿意幫忙。1234567891011考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出其中黑體詞的詞性及含義③【高考典句】(2016·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoacceptassistancefrom.詞性

含義

④【高考典句】(2016·天津卷)Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.詞性

含義

名詞

幫助

名詞

助手,助理

1234567891011(1)assist的詞義和派生詞是重要考點(diǎn),其用法也是考點(diǎn)。(2)assist

sb.with

sth./assist

sb.in

doing

sth./assist

sb.to

do

sth.幫助某人做某事assist

with

sth./assist

in

(doing)

sth.協(xié)助做某事(3)近義詞:aid;help12345678910111234567891011123456789101112345678910112.In

the

18th

and

19th

centuries,especially

the

latter,the

most

common

theme

in

science

fiction

novels

was

the

future.(Page

20,Lines

5-7)在18世紀(jì)和19世紀(jì),特別是在19世紀(jì),科幻小說(shuō)最普遍的主題就是將來(lái)?！锟键c(diǎn)

latter

adj.(剛提及的兩者中)后者的;后半期的;后面的

n.(剛提及的兩者中)后者(常與the連用)①I(mǎi)tbegantorainatthelatterpartofthenight.后半夜開(kāi)始下起了雨。②Thisbookisaboutthelatteryearsofthelastemperor.這本書(shū)是關(guān)于末代皇帝的后半生。③Hepresentedtwosolutions.Thelatterseemedmuchbetterthantheformer.他提出了兩個(gè)解決方案,后一個(gè)看起來(lái)比前一個(gè)要好得多。1234567891011考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的含義④Hewastwentyminuteslateforschool.含義

⑤Hecamebackthreedayslater.含義

⑥Haveyoureadhislatestbook?含義

⑦Ihaven’tseenherlately.含義

遲到的,遲的

之后,以后

最新的

最近

1234567891011(1)latter主要考查本身及形近詞的含義。(2)the

former...,the

latter...

前者……;后者……1234567891011123456789101112345678910113.In

the

next

few

years,computers

will

become

handier.(Page

20,Line

19)若干年后,計(jì)算機(jī)將會(huì)變得更加方便?！锟键c(diǎn)

handy

adj.方便使用的①Afewmoretravelchequesmaybecomehandyontheholiday.多帶幾張旅行支票,度假時(shí)會(huì)有用的。②Theschoolisclosetoourhouse,soitisquitehandyforthechildrentogotoschool.學(xué)校離我們家很近,所以孩子們上學(xué)很方便。1234567891011handy主要考查詞義,有時(shí)可以表示convenient的含義。

123456789101112345678910114.Shortly

all

of

us

are

going

to

use

our

voices

to

give

instructions

to

computers.(Page

20,Lines

19-20)不久以后我們所有人都將使用聲音對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)出指令?！锟键c(diǎn)

shortly

adv.不久;很快①Ladiesandgentlemen,weshallbelandingattheairportshortlyandpleasefastenyourseatbelts.女士們,先生們,我們馬上就要在機(jī)場(chǎng)著陸了,請(qǐng)大家系好安全帶。②Mrs.Joneswillbebackshortly.瓊斯太太很快就會(huì)回來(lái)。③Theaccidenthappenedshortlybeforemidday.事故是在正午前不久發(fā)生的。④Shortlyafterthefirefightersarrived,thefirewasputout.消防員到達(dá)后不久火就被撲滅了。1234567891011(1)shortly主要考查詞義。(2)shortly

after...

在……之后不久shortly

before...

在……之前不久123456789101112345678910115.We

will

be

able

to

download

any

file

or

update

our

computers

just

by

saying

a

few

words.(Page

20,Lines

21-22)我們將能夠通過(guò)說(shuō)幾句話來(lái)下載任何文件,或者更新我們的電腦?！锟键c(diǎn)一

download

vt.下載①M(fèi)anymoviescanbedownloadedfromtheInternet.很多電影都可以從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上下載?？键c(diǎn)延伸

uploadvt.上傳②Firstyouneedtouploadthepicture.首先你需要上傳圖片。1234567891011download和upload主要考查詞義。

1234567891011★考點(diǎn)二

update

vt.更新Ourrecordsareregularlyupdated.我們的記錄定期更新。

(1)update主要考查詞義。(2)update

sb.(on

sth.)向某人提供最新消息(3)an

updated

version一個(gè)最新版本1234567891011123456789101112345678910116.By

the

year

2015,the

clothing

industry

will

have

produced

new

types

of

material

that

will

remain

stainless

no

matter

what

you

spill

on

them.(Page

20,Lines

23-25)到2015年,服裝業(yè)將生產(chǎn)出新的材料,無(wú)論什么東西濺到上面,總是保持一塵不染。★考點(diǎn)

“no

matter+特殊疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,其中that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾material,nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于whatever。①Whatever/No

matter

whatyoudo,Iwillbeforyou.不管你做什么,我都會(huì)支持你。②Whatever/No

matter

whatreasonsyouhave,youshouldcarryoutapromise.無(wú)論你有什么理由,你都應(yīng)當(dāng)履行諾言。1234567891011考點(diǎn)延伸

nomatterwhen/where/how=whenever/wherever/however,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),nomatterwho/what/which=whoever/whatever/whichever。whoever/whatever/whichever既可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句;nomatterwho/what/which只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,不可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。③Nomatterwho/Whoeverknocks,don’topenthedoor.無(wú)論誰(shuí)敲,都別開(kāi)門(mén)。(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)④Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.違犯法律的人要受到懲罰。(主語(yǔ)從句,whoever不能改為nomatterwho)1234567891011⑤Whichever/Nomatterwhichtheychoose,wemustaccepttheirdecision.(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)無(wú)論他們?nèi)绾芜x擇,我們都必須接受他們的決定。⑥Choosewhicheveryoulikebest.(賓語(yǔ)從句,whichever不能改為nomatterwhich)選你最喜歡的那個(gè)。⑦Nomatterwhat/Whateverhappens,youshouldstaycalm.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么,你應(yīng)該保持鎮(zhèn)靜。(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)⑧Iagreewithwhateverhesays.他說(shuō)什么我都同意。(賓語(yǔ)從句,whatever不能改為nomatterwhat)1234567891011123456789101112345678910117.Garments

will

also

be

so

strong

that

they

will

never

get

old

and

worn.(Page

20,Lines

25-26)衣服也將很牢固結(jié)實(shí),永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)變舊或者磨損?！锟键c(diǎn)

worn

adj.磨損的;疲憊的①Thestonestepswerewornandbroken.這些石階已經(jīng)磨平破裂了。②Thepaintingisstillvaluableinspiteofitsworncondition.這幅畫(huà)雖然破舊,但仍然很貴重。③Hisfacewaswornwithworry.他因憂慮而面容憔悴。1234567891011考點(diǎn)延伸

wornout破爛不堪的;廢舊的;筋疲力盡的(近義詞:exhausted;tired)④Myshoesarewornout.Ineedtobuyanewpair.我的鞋子破了,我需要買(mǎi)雙新的。worn和worn

out以考查詞義為主。

1234567891011123456789101112345678910118.By

the

year

2025,no

one

will

die

of

starvation

because

there

will

be

food

for

everyone.(Page

20,Lines

27-28)到2025年,因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人將會(huì)有食物,所以不會(huì)再有人死于饑餓?！锟键c(diǎn)

starvation

n.饑餓;餓死①Thereismuchunfairnessintheworld—someplacesarefullofstarvation,butotherplaceshaveextrafood.這個(gè)世界上有很多的不公平——有的地方饑荒遍地,而有的地方則食物過(guò)剩。②Iffewercashcropsweregrown,morefoodcouldbeproducedandtherewouldbelessornostarvation.如果少種一些經(jīng)濟(jì)作物,就可能生產(chǎn)更多的糧食,就會(huì)減少或杜絕饑餓現(xiàn)象。1234567891011考點(diǎn)延伸

(1)starvev.挨餓;餓死starvetodeath/bestarvedtodeath餓死starvefor渴望(2)starvingadj.饑餓的;饑腸轆轆的starvation主要考查詞義及相關(guān)同根詞。

1234567891011123456789101112345678910119.There

will

therefore

no

longer

be

any

conflict

and

people

will

be

able

to

live

together

in

peace

and

equality.(Page

20,Lines

30-31)因此不會(huì)再有任何沖突,人們將會(huì)共同生活在和平與平等的環(huán)境中。★考點(diǎn)一

conflict

n.&

v.爭(zhēng)執(zhí);沖突①M(fèi)yinterestdoesn’tconflictwithyours.我的利益與你們的并不沖突。②Manycountriescameintoconflictwiththiscountry.多國(guó)跟這個(gè)國(guó)家起了沖突。③Ifso,yourpointsofviewareboundtobeinconflictwithhis.如果這樣的話,你的觀點(diǎn)一定會(huì)和他的相沖突。④Wemustpreventaconflictbetweenthetwonations.我們必須阻止這兩個(gè)國(guó)家之間的沖突。1234567891011考點(diǎn)延伸

conflictingadj.矛盾的⑤MyhusbandandIholdconflictingopinionsonthematter.我丈夫和我在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上有不同看法。1234567891011(1)conflict主要考查詞義。(2)come

into

conflict

with

與……沖突;與……戰(zhàn)斗in

conflict

with

與……沖突,與……矛盾a

conflict

of

interest

利害沖突armed

conflicts武裝沖突A

conflicts

with

B

A和B相沖突A

and

B

conflict

A和B相沖突1234567891011★考點(diǎn)二

equality

n.平等①Atanytimeweshouldholdthebeliefofequalitybetweenmenandwomen.在任何情況下我們都應(yīng)該堅(jiān)信男女平等。考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出其中黑體詞(組)的詞性及含義②Allmenarecreatedequal.詞性

含義

③Adollarisequalto100cents.詞性

含義

形容詞

平等的

形容詞

等于,相當(dāng)于

1234567891011④Nooneequalshiminstrength.詞性

含義

⑤Twoplustwoequalsfour.詞性

含義

⑥I’mnotequaltothetask.詞性

含義

⑦Hehasnoequalinchess.詞性

含義

⑧【高考典句】(2016·北京卷)Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequallyimportant.詞性

含義

動(dòng)詞

比得上

動(dòng)詞

等于

形容詞

勝任的

名詞

對(duì)手

副詞

同樣地

1234567891011(1)equality主要考查詞義、相關(guān)派生詞及詞組的含義。(2)equal

adj.相等的;平等的;能勝任的;等于,相當(dāng)于

v.等于;比得上

n.同等的人;相等物be

equal

to

sth.能勝任/應(yīng)付某事be

equal

in...

在……方面比得上/抵得過(guò)be

without

equal/have

no

equal

無(wú)與倫比123456789101112345678910111234567891011123456789101110.By

the

year

2030,development

in

biochemistry

and

medical

science

will

have

made

it

theoretically

possible

for

us

to

live

for

at

least

150

years.(Page

20,Lines

32-34)到2030年,生物化學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)的發(fā)展將會(huì)使我們?cè)诶碚撋现辽倌芑?50歲?！锟键c(diǎn)

make

it+形容詞+for

sb.to

do

sth.①Generationgapmakesithardforparentsandchildrentounderstandeachother.代溝使父母與孩子之間難以相互理解。②Toomanynewwordsmakeitdifficultforustounderstandthepassage.太多的生詞使我們難以理解這篇短文。③Mobilephonesmakeitmoreconvenientforpeopletogetintouchwitheachother.手機(jī)使人們相互取得聯(lián)系更方便了。1234567891011考點(diǎn)延伸

makeit+形容詞+forsb.todosth.“使某人做某事很……”。其中的代詞it做形式賓語(yǔ),指代真正的賓語(yǔ)不定式短語(yǔ)。形式賓語(yǔ)只能用it充當(dāng),不可用別的指示代詞。除了形容詞之外,名詞也可以用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。除了動(dòng)詞make之外,feel,find,think,consider也有此用法。④Theyfinditdifficultforustorepaythemoney.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)還債有困難。⑤Weconsideritawasteoftimeandmoneytogoonwiththeproject.我們認(rèn)為繼續(xù)搞這項(xiàng)工程是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢(qián)。1234567891011本句式中形式賓語(yǔ)it,介詞for以及不定式是考查的重點(diǎn)。123456789101112345678910111234567891011123456789101111.Tiny,insect-like

robots

may

be

sent

around

the

cells

of

our

bodies

to

assess

our

health

and

carry

out

repairs

to

keep

us

healthy.(Page

20,Lines

34-36)微小的、如昆蟲(chóng)一般的機(jī)器人可能被放置于人體細(xì)胞中,檢查我們的健康狀況并對(duì)患處進(jìn)行修復(fù),保持我們的身體健康。1234567891011★考點(diǎn)

assess

v.評(píng)估;評(píng)價(jià)①Youshouldassessthesituationbeforeyouputforwardanewplan.在你提出一個(gè)新計(jì)劃前你應(yīng)該估計(jì)一下情況。②Thevalueofthispropertywasassessedatonemilliondollars.這份財(cái)產(chǎn)的價(jià)值估定為一百萬(wàn)美元。③Howwouldyouassessyourself?你對(duì)自己怎么評(píng)價(jià)?考點(diǎn)延伸

assessmentn.估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià)1234567891011(1)assess主要考查詞義。(2)assess

sb./sth.as把某人/某物評(píng)定為assess

sth.at把某物估算為123456789101112345678910111234567891011語(yǔ)法指南

將來(lái)時(shí)的定義和種類一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)(The

Future)1.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)是由“shall/will/begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成的。2.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài),既可以表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的某個(gè)動(dòng)作或出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài),還可以表示將來(lái)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Tomwillbefiveyearsoldinafewdays.湯姆過(guò)幾天就五歲了。Hewillcometoworkhereinaweek.一周后他將來(lái)這里工作。1234567891011二、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)(Future

Continuous)1.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)是由“shall/willbe+動(dòng)詞-ing”構(gòu)成的。2.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)用來(lái)表示在將來(lái)的某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,或按計(jì)劃在未來(lái)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Thistimenextdaytheywillbesittinginthecinema.第二天這個(gè)時(shí)候他們會(huì)正坐在電影院里。Pleasecometomorrowafternoon.TomorrowmorningI’llbehavingameeting.請(qǐng)你明天下午來(lái)吧。我明天上午有個(gè)會(huì)。1234567891011I’llbetakingmyholidaysoon.不久我將要去度假了。I’llbehavingclassestomorrowmorning.明天上午我有課。Don’tphonemebetween8:00a.m.and10:00a.m.We’llbehavingclassesthen.上午8點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)之間不要給我打電話,我們那時(shí)正在上課。Willyoubeusingyourbicyclethisevening?今晚你用自行車嗎?1234567891011三、將來(lái)完成時(shí)(Future

Perfect)1.將來(lái)完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成將來(lái)完成時(shí)是由“shall/willhave+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的。Beforelonghewillhaveforgottenallaboutthematter.不久他就會(huì)全然忘記這件事的。WillyouhaveknownKevinfor10yearsbynextmonth?到下個(gè)月你認(rèn)識(shí)凱文該有10年了吧?2.將來(lái)完成時(shí)的用法表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間之前已完成的動(dòng)作,并往往對(duì)將來(lái)某一時(shí)間產(chǎn)生影響。它常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by/before+未來(lái)時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句連用。1234567891011Weshallhavelearned12unitsbytheendofthisterm.到這個(gè)學(xué)期末,我們將學(xué)完12個(gè)單元。Theywillhavebeenmarriedfor20yearsbythen.到那時(shí)他們就結(jié)婚20年了。YouwillhavereachedShanghaibythistimetomorrow.到明天這個(gè)時(shí)候你就已經(jīng)到達(dá)上海了。Hewillhavefinishedwritinghisnovelbytheendofnextyear.到明年年底他就會(huì)寫(xiě)完他的小說(shuō)了。1234567891011四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的幾種特殊表達(dá)1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)的意志,不論主語(yǔ)的人稱為何,一律用will。Iwillbuyyouabicycleforyourbirthday.你過(guò)生日我要給你買(mǎi)一輛自行車。(表示將來(lái)的意愿)2.動(dòng)詞,如go,come,leave,begin等可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。Myauntiscomingtoseeme.我姨媽要來(lái)看我。(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示計(jì)劃或安排好的動(dòng)作)3.beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形,表示最近將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,一般不帶時(shí)間副詞或短語(yǔ)。Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.飛機(jī)就要起飛了。(表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)12345678910114.beto+動(dòng)詞原形,表示計(jì)劃或安排好的動(dòng)作。Wearetomeetatthegate.我們約好在大門(mén)口見(jiàn)。(表示計(jì)劃好或安排好的動(dòng)作)5.在條件和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。Hewillnotcomeifitrainstomorrow.如果明天下雨他就不來(lái)了。(條件句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái))6.在時(shí)間表、列車表、航班表中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。TheflightforBeijingleavesat10o’clock.飛往北京的航班在10點(diǎn)鐘起飛。12345678910111234567891011123456789101112345678910111234567891011一二三一、閱讀詞匯檢測(cè)

閱讀下列句子,說(shuō)出黑體詞或詞組的含義。1.Helikesneitheralgebranorgeometry,becausehethinkstheyaretoodifficult.含義

答案：代數(shù);幾何2.Bacteriaexistinair,waterandsoil,andareoftenacauseofdiseases.含義

答案：細(xì)菌3.Thecompanydealsinbothhardwareandsoftware.含義

答案：軟件一二三4.Doyouknowhowtocalculatethemassofaplanet?含義

答案：質(zhì)量5.Theskywasfullofdarkmasses

ofclouds.含義

答案：許多6.Radiumproducesharmfulradiation.含義

答案：鐳;輻射7.Thespaceshuttlewillorbitaweathersatellite.含義

答案：航天飛機(jī)一二三8.Theship’screwwerewornoutandhopeless.含義

答案：全體機(jī)組人員9.Wewilldoallwecantoassistyou.含義

答案：協(xié)助,援助10.Mothersareoftentheoneswhoprovideemotionalsupportforthefamily.含義

答案：情感上的11.Ontechnicalmatters,Iturntothespecialist.含義

答案：技術(shù)上的一二三12.HekeptajournalduringhisvisittoJapan.含義

答案：日記13.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.含義

答案：?jiǎn)栴},議題14.Theyusuallytakesomerecreationtorelaxafterwork.含義

答案：消遣,娛樂(lè)15.Thelatterpointisthemostimportant.含義

答案：后者的一二三16.Theseminarwilllastthreedays.含義

答案：研討會(huì)17.Therearemanysmallenterprisesinthecity.含義

答案：企業(yè)18.Youcanclickheretodownloadthefilenow.含義

答案：點(diǎn)擊;下載一二三19.Thebookgiveshandysuggestionsonlookingafterindoorplants.含義

答案：方便使用的20.Isawhimshortlybeforehedied.含義

答案：不久,很快一二三二、寫(xiě)作詞匯檢測(cè)用所學(xué)的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列句子。1.Beforetherace,helookedfine.Butafterwardshewasw

out.

答案：worn2.Hesufferedfroms

anddisease.

答案：starvation3.D

againsttheblackpeopleisstillcommon.

答案：Discrimination4.Thecompanyisinc

withtheworkersoversalary.

答案：conflict一二三5.Heisas

intreatingcancer.

答案：specialist6.Wearetryingto

(評(píng)估;評(píng)價(jià))howwellthesystemworks.

答案：assess7.Doyoulikelisteningto

(電子的)music?

答案：electronic8.Now

(數(shù)字式的)camerasarecommon.

答案：digital9.Whatistheirmain

(來(lái)源;出處)ofincome?

答案：source一二三10.Heisanactive

(參加者)inthecivilrightsmovement.

答案：participant一二三三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe

(teach)atthattime.

答案：willbeteaching2.Bytheendofthisyear,I

(read)threeEnglishnovels.

答案：willhaveread3.

you

(leave)whenIcomeback?

答案：Will;haveleft一二三4.Ihopehe

(arrive)beforemyfriendsgoback.

答案：willhavearrived5.BynextNovember,I

(receive)mypromotion.

答案：willhavereceived6.Thistimenextdaythey