2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市高三（上）學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量評(píng)估英語(yǔ)試卷（10月）（附答案詳解）

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市蘇州中學(xué)高三（上）學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量評(píng)估

英語(yǔ)試卷（10月）

A

Theclassicroadtripismorepopularthanever.Hereareseveralplacestohittheopenroad.

Colo-roadTrips

TheColoradoTourismOfficehasmadeiteasyforroad-tripperstoexplorethestate's24ScenicHistoric

Byways.Anewmicrositeincludesaninteractivemapthatenablestravelerstoexploreoptionsbyregion,

interestorseason.Travelersseekinginspirationcanalsoaccessinsidertipsandside-tripsuggestions

withinmorethan150Colo-roadTripitineraries（彳亍程）.Theflexibleitinerariesoffersuggestionsfor

historicattractions,activeadventuresandhighlightculturalopportunities.

TheBear-toothHighway

VisitorswhotravelthisextraordinarypathexperiencethevisuallandscapeofMontana,Wyomingand

YellowstonePark,hometotheAbsarokaandBear-toothmountains.Thewindy,cliff-hugging68-mile

stretchintroducesroadexplorerstooneofthemostdiverseecosystemsaccessiblebyauto.Amazingly

beautiful,thisAll-AmericanRoaddisplayswidehighlands,paintedwithpatches（一片片）oficeblue

lakes,forestedvalleys,waterfallsandwildlife.

SewardHighway,Alaska

TheroadthatconnectsAnchoragetoSewardisa127-miletreasure,includingnaturalbeauty,wildlife

andstoriesofadventureandendurance.Takeadayorseveraltoexploretheregionthathasearned

three-foldrecognitionasaForestServiceScenicByway,anAlaskanScenicBywayandanAll-American

Road.ThedrivebeginsatthebaseoftheChugachMountains,hugsthescenicshoresofTurn-againArm

andwindsthroughminingtowns,nationalforestsandfishingvillagesasyouimaginehowexplorers,fur

tradersandgoldprospectorsmighthavefaredbackintheday.Expectwaterfalls,glaciers（冰川）,eagles,

moose（駝鹿）andsomegoodbearstories.

TheLighthouseTrail,Maine

Travelthe375milesbetweenKitteryandCalais,Maine,visitlighthousesalongtheway,andlearn

aboutthedangersthatseagoingboatsandtheircrewenduredalongtherockyNortheasterncoast.Hear

talesofshipwrecks（海灘）andofthedifficultandlonelylifeledbythosewhokeptthelightsburning

brightly.Ifpossible,visittheMaineLighthouseMuseum,whereartifactsandhands-onexhibitsfor

childrenprovideanattractivebreak.

I.Whatisspecialabouteachplacementionedabove?

A.TouristsofColo-roadTripsareprovidedwithadaptableplansoftrip.

B.VisitorstotheBear-toothHighwaycanenjoytheautodisplay.

C.DriversalongSewardHighwaycanappreciatethetreasureunderground.

D.TheLighthouseTrailofferstravelersseagoingboatstorowonthesea.

2.Whichtripmayfavorkidsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Colo-roadTrips.B.TheBear-toothHighway.

C.SewardHighway,Alaska.D.TheLighthouseTrail,Maine.

3.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.Storiesofadventurealongroadtrips

B.Americanpopularroadtrips

C.Recognitionforclassicplaces

D.All-Americanhighwayjourney

B

Gardenersmaybeabletocutdownontheamountofweeds（雜草）killertheyusebydealingwith

invadersatspecifictimesoftheday,suchasdawn,anewstudysuggests.

ResearchersattheUniversityofBristolhavediscoveredthatthe24-hourrhythmsofplantsleavethem

moredefenselesstoherbicides（除草劑）atdifferentpointsintheirdaily24hourcycle.

Theybelievethefindingscouldhelpfarmersbyreducingcroplossandimprovingharvests.And

gardenerscouldbenefitfromknowingwhichweedsrespondbetteratcertaintimesoftheday.Inrecent

years,pesticides（殺蟲(chóng)劑）andherbicideshavebeenimplicatedinthedeclineofimportantpollinating

insects,suchasbees.

Dr.AntonyDodd,seniorauthorofthenewstudy,said,nTheresearchsuggeststhat,infuture,we

mightbeabletoimprovetheuseofsomechemicalsthatareusedinagriculturebytakingadvantageofthe

biologicalclockinplants.'1

Justlikehumans,plantshaveevolvedtotakeadvantageofcyclesofnightandday,withcertain

biologicalprocessesturningonatdifferenttimesoftheday.

Scientistshavediscoveredthatmanydrugsworkmuchbetterinhumansiftheyaregivenatspecific

hours.Aspirin,forexample,hasdoubledtheimpactonthinningthebloodiftakenatnightasopposedtoin

themorning.Theprocessisknownas'chronotherapy1andresearcherswantedtofindoutifthesame

conceptcouldbeappliedtoplants.

Manygardenersalreadyknowthatplantsdrinkinmorewaterinthemorningbecausetheirpores（氣

孑L）areopentotakeadvantageofearlymorningdewandwatervapour.Atthebreakoftheday,plantsare

alsonotbusyproducingfoodthroughphotosynthesis（光和作用）.Theopenporescouldalsobethe

reasonsthatchemicalsaremoreeffectiveatdawnandalsoatdusk.

Theairisalsolikelytobestilleratdawnanddusk,meaningthatpesticidesorherbicidesarelesslikely

tobeblownawaytoplaceswheretheyarenotwanted.Pesticidelabelsoftenwarnagainstsprayingon

windydaysincasetheyendangerpeopleoranimals.Manyinsectsareactiveearlyinthemorningand

arounddusk,alsomakingveryearlymorningandearlyeveningeffectivetimesforinsecticide.

Commentingonthestudy,Dr.TrevorDines,BotanicalSpecialistattheconservationcharityPlantlife,

said,"Thisisafascinatingresearchwhichwillbeofgreatinteresttomanygardenerslikeme.This

researchknocksourpreviousassumptiononitshead.Theoppositeistrue.”

4.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"implicatedin"inthethirdparagraph?

A.restoredtoB.blamedforC.limitedtoD.composedof

5.Accordingtotheresearch,whichisoneofthereasonsfbrusingherbicidesinthemorning?

A.Theprocessofphotosynthesisismostactiveinthemorning.

B.Insectsaremoredefenselessinthemorningthananyothertimeoftheday.

C.Biggerporesontheplantsmakeherbicidesworkmoreeffectively.

D.Thestrongermorningwindblowspesticidesawaytomoreplaces.

6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Gardenerswerenotinterestedincombiningsciencewithgardening.

B.Alongtimehadpassedbeforeherbicidewasappliedinfarming.

C.Theoldassumptionabouttheuseofchemicalsprovedright.

D.Manygardenersusedtosprayherbicidesatthewrongtime.

7.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.Newchemicalshavebeenfoundtohelpkillharmfulinsects.

B.Biologicalclockofplantscouldhelpgardenersuselessweedkiller.

C.Plants'cyclescanbetakenadvantageoftoimprovetheenvironment.

D.Theresearchontheeffectsofpesticideshasenabledgoodharvests.

c

AbiologistfromtheNationalParkServicediscoveredarareandunusualmammoth（猛雞）skull（顱骨）

buriedina13,000-year-oldrocklaverontheSantaRosaIsland,thesecondlargestlandmassinthe

ChannelIslands,California.Thefossiloftheextinctgiantanimalisleavingmanypaleontologists（古生

物學(xué)家）scratchingtheirheads.Despitethefactthatitspossiblythebestpreservedmammothskullever

foundandofhighscientificimportance,thespeciesoftheindividualitbelongedtocan'tseemtobe

identifiedyet——it'stoobigtobeapygmy（特別矮小的）mammothandtoosmalltohavecomefroma

Columbianmammoth.Somesayit'sanewspecieswhileothersbelievethetruthliessomewherein

between.

ThefirstmammothsshowedupinNorthAmericaaroundtwomillionyearsago,butitwasonlyduring

thelasttwoiceagesthattheColumbianspecies,whichcouldgrowtobeupto14feettall,madeitswayto

theChannelIslands100mileswestofLosAngeles.Oncetheicemelted,manypopulationsbecame

trappedontheislandandevolvedintopygmymammoths,anendemicspecies（地方物種）totheChannel

Islandswhichgrewonlytosixfeettall.

Judgingfromitssize,thenewlyfoundmammothskulldoesn'tseemtofitanyofthetwospecies,

Columbianorpygmy.Tomakethingsevenmoreconfusing,oneofitstwotusks（象牙）isnearlyfivefeet

longandcoiledinamannerthatresemblesthoseoffullygrownmammothsbutthelefttuskisshorterand

sloped,morelikeajuvenile（青少年）.

ThishascausedsomescientiststosaytheSantaRosaskullmaybelongtoatransitionalspecies.

Whatever'sthecase,afollowingexaminationofthemammoth'steethshouldoutthemattertorest.The

analysiswillalsotellushowoldthemammothwaswhenitdied,sowecantellforsurewhetheritwasan

adultorjuvenile.

Moreinterestingthanthemammoth'slineage（宗系）,however,mightbeitsstory.Thegiantmammal

lived13,000yearsagoorroughlythesametimelineofthe"ArlingtonMan",a13,000-year-oldhuman

skeletonalsofoundonSantaRosa.Some3,000yearslaterhumanswerealreadyspreadthroughoutthe

continentandtheChannelIslands'mammothwentextinct.Thepresentfindingmighthelprevealalink

betweenthetwo.

Theremainsalsoseemtoconfirmalong-heldassumptionthatthereweretwomammothmigrationsto

theChannelIslands."Thediscoveryofthismammothskullincreasestheprobabilitythattherewereat

leasttwomigrationsofColumbianmammothstotheisland:duringthemostrecenticeage10,000to

30,000yearsago,aswellasthepreviousiceagethatoccurredabout150,000yearsago,nsaidUSGS

geologistDanMuhs.

8.Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmeansthepaleontologistsfeel.

A.excitedB.confusedC.anxiousD.frustrated

9.Whichofthefollowingisnotamongthereasonswhythenewlyfoundskullisspecial?

A.Itispossiblythebestpreservedmammothskulleverfound.

B.ItssizefitsneithertheColumbianmammothnorthepygmymammoth.

C.ItwasfoundintheNationalParkontheSantaRosaIsland,California.

D.Itstwotusksgiveoutdifferentinformationofthemammoth'sage.

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastthreeparagraphs?

A.Biologistsdon'tthinktheexaminationofthemammoth'steethcantellusitsagewhenitdied.

B.MammothsandhumanslivedontheSantaRosaIslandaround3000yearsago.

C.Exactly2mammothgroupsmigratedtotheChannelIslandsduringdifferentperiodsoftime.

D.ThereremainsnofinalconclusionastohowmanymammothgroupsmigratedtotheIslands.

11.Thispassagemainlytellsusthenewlyfoundmammothskull.

A.isamongthebestpreserved,butwithamysteriousstory

B.hasarousedadebateoverwhatspeciesitbelongsto

C.isoflittlescientificimportancetomankind

D.islikelytoconfirmaformerassumption

D

Lookaroundonyournextplanetrip.TheiPadisthenewpacifier（安撫奶嘴）forbabiesandtoddlers.

School-agedchildrenreadstoriesonsmartphones.TheirparentsreadonKindlesorskimalonglistof

emailandnewsfeeds.Aninvisible,game-changingtransformationlinkseveryoneinthispicture:the

neuronalcircuit（神經(jīng)元回路）thatunderlies（成為???的基礎(chǔ)”hebrain'sabilitytoreadisrapidlychanging.

Ourimportant"deepreading"processesmaybeunderthreataswemovefurtherintothenewdigital-based

waysofreading.

Weknowfromresearchthatthereadingcircuitisnotgiventohumanbeingsthroughagenetic

blueprintlike*itiswithvisionorlanguage;itneedsanenvironmenttodevelop.Further,itwilladapttothat

environment'srequirements.Iftheenvironmentadvantagesthereadingprocessesthatarefast,multi-task

oriented（以???為方向的）andwell-suitedfbrlargeamountsofinformation,likethecurrentdigital-based

reading,sowillthereadingcircuit.Asaresult,lessattentionandtimewillbeallocatedtoslower,

time-demandingdeepreadingprocesses.

Increasingreportsfromeducatorsandresearchersinpsychologyandthehumanitiesbearthisout.

EnglishliteraturescholarandteacherMarkEdmundsondescribeshowmanycollegestudentsactively

avoidtheclassicliteratureofthe19thand20thcenturiesbecausetheynolongerhavethepatiencetoread

longer,denser,moredifficulttexts.Weshouldbelessconcernedwithstudents'"cognitiveimpatienceu,

howeverthanbywhatmayunderlieit:thepotentialinabilityoflargenumbersofstudentstoreadwitha

levelofcriticalanalysisenoughtocomprehendthecomplexityofthoughtandargumentfoundinmore

demandingtexts.

ZimingLiufromSanJoseStateUniversityhasconductedaseriesofstudieswhichindicatethatthe

"newnormuinreadingisskimming.ManyreadersnowuseanForZpatternwhenreadinginwhichthey

samplethefirstlineandthenword-spotthroughtherestofthetext.Whenthereadingbrainskimslikethis,

itdoesn'thavetimetograspcomplexity,tounderstandothers1feelings,tobeawareofbeauty,andtocreate

thoughtsofthereader'sown.

KarinLittauandAndrewPiperhavenotedanotheraspect:physicality.Theystressthatthesenseof

touchinprintreadingaddsanimportantparttoinformation-akindof"geometry（幾何結(jié)構(gòu)）"towords,

andakindofspatialHtherenessufortext.AsPipernotes,humanbeingsneedaknowledgeofwherethey

areintimeandspacethatallowsthemtoreturntothingsandlearnfromre-examination—whathecallsthe

"technologyofrecurrence（再現(xiàn)）Theimportanceofrecurrenceforbothyoungandolderreaders

involvestheabilitytogoback,tocheckandevaluateone'sunderstandingofatext.Thequestion,then,is

whathappenstocomprehensionwhenouryouthskimonascreenwhoselackofspatialthereness

discourages"lookingback".

12.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Whataffectspeople'sneuronalcircuits.

B.Whydeepreadingisimportanttopeople.

C.Whypeoplenowpreferdigitalreading.

D.Whatwillhappentoourbrainwhenweread.

13.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressaboutthecollegestudents?

A.Theirlackofattentiveness.

B.Theirlackofreadingtechniques.

C.Theirinabilitytounderstandthecomplexity.

D.Theirignoranceofvariousformsofliterature.

14.AccordingtoParagraph4,theForZpattern.

A.affectsthewaypeopleskim

B.encouragespeopletoreadmore

C.becomespopularamongtheyouth

D.limitspeople'sthinkingdevelopment

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Readingphysicalbookshelpsuscomprehendatextbetter.

B.Techniquesshouldbesuitedfordifferentreadingmaterials.

C.Areadingspacecanhelpusbemoreattentive.

D.Itisimportanttouseallsensestolearn.

Goodvolunteersbringalotofenergytotheproject.Theeffortsofvolunteersproveinvaluablefor

worthycausessuchashelpingtheneedyatsoupkitchensordiggingawelltoprovideanundeveloped

villagewithfreshwater.Buttheremaybesomevolunteerwhowandersaroundwithhisheadburiedinhis

smartphone,whichisnotmuchbetterthanhavingnovolunteersatall⑴

Empathy

Firstandforemost,avolunteershouldcareaboutthepeopleoranimals-whoneedhishelp.

Thismeansthevolunteerlookspastcultural,religiousandsocialdifferencesandisonlyconcerned

thathiseffortsaremakingapositiveimpactonthelivesofothers.⑵Lendingahandathomeless

shelter,fbrexample,doesn'tgiveavolunteertherighttodiscussthesituationsofthepeoplewhoneedthe

shelteroutsideofthevolunteergroup.

Passion

Passionisanimportantqualitythatagoodvolunteershouldpossess.⑶It'ssomethinghelooks

forwardtodoing,somethinghefeelsaneedtodo.Hisenthusiasmissogenuinethathetellsotherpeople

abouttheworkhedoesandencouragesotherpeopletogetonboard.Avolunteerwiththiskindofpassion

canbeaone-personadvertisingagencyfbraworthycause.

Professionalism

(4)Hetreatsvolunteeringwiththesamelevelofprofessionalismthathedoeshisjobandherespects

therulesthatcomewithit.Hedoeswhathesayshe*sgoingtodoandfightsthroughobstaclestomakeit

happen.Healsodoesn*tlowerhislevelofqualityoutputbecauseheisn'tbeingpaidforit;heputshisbest

effortforwardbecausehisrewardisthedifferencehe'smaking.

TeamPlayer

It'simportantforavolunteertobeaself-starter,butit'sequallyimportantforhimtoknowhowtowork

aspartofateam.(5)Nomatterwhatdifferencesinpersonality,upbringingoroutlook,everyone

involvedisinitforthesamepurpose:tohelpthosewhoareunabletohelpthemselves.

A.Hemustalsorespecttheprivacyofthepeoplehehelps.

B.Heknowshowtocooperatewithothervolunteerswithpassion.

C.Whatinspiressomeonetobeavolunteer?

D.Whatqualitiesdoesagoodvolunteerneedtopossess?

E.Volunteeringisstillingreatneedeventhoughmoreandmorepeopletakeonboard.

F.Agoodvolunteerisreliableanddependable.

G.Volunteeringforhisfavoritecauseisn'tjustanotherwaytospendaSaturday.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

Footballisthemostwatchedandplayedsportintheworld.EnglishteamslikeManchesterUnited,

Liverpool,andChelseahaveaglobalappealthathas(21)themsomeofthemostvaluablebrandsin

sport.

WhilethePremierLeagueisoneofthemostpopularleaguecompetitionsintheworld,theChampions

Leagueclaimsthe(22)asthemost-watchedannualsportingcompetition.Estimatessayit

attracts(23)between300millionand800millionviewerseachyear.

Thisisallafarcryfromfootballjust50yearsago.Here's(24)thesporthaschangedinthelasthalf

acentury.

ReplicaShirts(仿制球衣)

Ifyou'reoldenoughtorememberwhenEnglandwontheWorldCupbackin1966,youmay(25)that

mostfootballfansattendedmatchesinashirtandjacket,manyevenwearingatie.

Today,itiscompletely(26).Gotoanyfootballgame,atalmostanylevelofthesport,andyou'llsee

almosteveryfanwearingthecolorsoftheirteam.(27)willevenspendalotonareplicashirt.

That(28)startedinthe1970s,assportswearbrandsbegantosignexclusivecontractswithteamsto

producekitsandsellreplicas,thoughittookuntiltheearly1980sforadultstobeginregularlywearing

replicastomatchesandtheywerestillinthe(29)

Itbecamemorepopularthroughthe1990safterclubsbegantospotthe(30)opportunitytosell

merchandise(商品)tofans.

TV

Foralongtime,theonlywaytowatchfootballwasatthestadium,thoughthroughthe1980s,moreand

moregameswereshownonTV.However,itwasthebirthofthePremierLeaguethat

really(31)this,(32)SkySportsagreedtopaysignificantlymorethananyotherbroadcastertoair

gamesintheUK.

Sincethen,TVmoneyhashelpedtofundhuge(33)innewtalent,stadiumupgrades,and

other(34)tothesport.Forexample,theperfectlygreengrassispartlyaresultofwantingtomakethe

gamelookbetterontelevision,andwasn'tcommonplacebackin1970.Instead,patchesofmudwere

very(35)onpitches(球場(chǎng)).

21.A.madeB.hadC.builtD.set

22.A.headB.titleC.nameD.news

23.A.nowhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.somewhere

24.A.whichB.howC.whereD.what

25.A.remindB.requireC.recallD.recommend

26.A.difficultB.easyC.thesameD.different

27.A.MostB.FewC.NoneD.Everyone

28.A.colorB.trendC.threatD.treasure

29.A.considerationB.controlC.needD.minority

30.A.committedB.comprehensiveC.commercialD.consistent

31.A.changedB.provedC.confirmedD.started

32.A.asB.butC.orD.though

33.A.investigationB.investmentC.inventionD.invitation

34.A.fashionsB.trendsC.improvementsD.charges

35.A.frequentB.commonC.unusualD.abnormal

36.InanewcartoonnamedTurtleJourney,GreenpeaceUK,anenvironmental

organization,⑴(highlight)oceandestructionfromtheperspectiveofafamilyofseaturtles.

⑵(create)thefilm,GreenpeaceUKteamedupwithAardmanAnimations,aswellas

Oscar-winningactorsandstars.The⑶(power)filmfollowsthefamilyofturtlesastheymake

theirwayacrosstheseafloortotheirhomeonacoralreef.

“Ouroceanhasbeendriventobreakingpointduring⑷pastfewyearsbutit*sastorythat

doesn'tgettoldoftenenough,"saysWillMccallum,headofoceanatGreenpeaceUK.Oceandamage

is⑸(serious)affectingseaturtlesandotherseacreatures,manyofwhichare

faced⑹extinctionatpresent.

“Thestoryofthisturtlefamily⑺(attempt)togethomeinthedamagedandchangingoceanis

a⑻(real)formanyoceancreaturesthatarehavingtheirhabitatsdestroyedduetohuman

activity,"saysactressOliviaColman,⑼voicesacharacterinthefilm.nItismyhope(10)this

filmcaninspiremorepeopletotakeactiontoprotectourocean."

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.ItwasreallyatforJacktopassthedrivingtestwithoutmuchpractice.Infact,wewereall

excitedaboutit.

38.WenaturallyathenameofDarwinwiththetheoryofevolution.

39.Itisanecessarytotypethepatient'sbloodbeforeabloodtransfusion.

40.Cyclingonthescanbedangeroustopedestrians.

41.ThisisanupdatedversionofareportthatwasopublishedintheJournalofConsumer

Research.

42.Hernumbleggavewaybeneathherandshetripped(笨拙).

43.Wearingseatbeltswhiledrivingis(強(qiáng)制的)bylaw.

44.Everhadadisputewithyourlifeinsureroveran(含糊不清)wordedpolicy?

45.Itsoonbecamedifficulttonavigatethe(小巷)becauseofthosecountlessstalls.

46.Recentlythesesiteshavebeen(登記)asUNESCOWorldHeritagesites.

47.假如你是班長(zhǎng)李華，發(fā)現(xiàn)部分同學(xué)因忙于學(xué)習(xí)而影響了健康。為此，你決定向全班同學(xué)發(fā)

出以“管理自己的健康”為主題的倡議書(shū)，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：

1.提出存在的問(wèn)題。

2,健康的意義及“管理自己的健康”方法。

3.發(fā)出倡議。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)：80左右;

2,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dearfellowstudents,

Yours,

LiHua

48.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Iamaphotographerrunningastudiointheinnercity.Wearewellknownforourchildren's

portraits（肖像），andwerangefromhigh-endportraitsformodellingjobstofunsiblingphotosand

birthannouncements.Wedoabitofeverything;assuch,weareextremelybusy,anditstatesonour

websitethatwedonotacceptwalk-ins.Weareusuallybookedupsixmonthsinadvance.Oneday,

tenminutesbeforeclosing,amumwalkedinwithayounggirlaroundsixorsevenbehindher.I

internallysighed.

Themothersaid,"Hello.Iknowyou'reclosingsoon,butIhaveaspecialfavourtoask."

Atthatpointthelittlegirlpeekedaroundhermother'slegsandIwaslostforwords.Underher

thickwintercoatandhat,shewasskinnywithhugedarkcirclesunderhereyes.FromwhatIcould

tell,shehadnohair,andatubetapedtohercheekthatfedintohernose.Itwasimmediatelyclearthis

kidwasvery,verysick.

Themothersaidagain,nearlyteary."Mydaughtersawoneofyourphotostapedtothewallatthe

hospital.Shereallylovesunicorns（獨(dú)角獸）andthephotohadagirlphotoshoppedontoahorse.I

knowyou'rebookedup,andit'smonthsbeforethenextappointment,but…”

Atthatpointsheactuallystartedcrying.Irealisedthatournextavailableappointmentwas

probablywaytoofarawayforthisparticularkid.Thelittlegirlsqueezedhermother'shand.Iama

verybigguywithabeard,butI*mnotashamedtosayIneededaminutebeforeIspoke.

IsmiledandsaidwiththesoftestvoiceIhadeverhad,"Ahh,that'sjustforregularcustomersI

I'vebeenwaitingalldaytotakeaphotoofsomeoneasbeautifulasyou!What'syourname,

sweetheart?"

注意：

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。

Paragraph1:

Ilockedthefrontdoorandinvitedthemtothechangingroom.

Paragraph2:

Themotherthankedmeoverandoverandcameupfrontsholdingouthercreditcard.

答案和解析

1?3.【答案】A^D、B

【解析】1?【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了美國(guó)四個(gè)經(jīng)典的公路旅行路線，以及它們

各自具有的特點(diǎn)和作者的推薦。

由Colo-roadTrips中的Travelersseekinginspirationcanalsoaccess...activeadventuresandhighlight

culturalopportunities.（尋求靈感的旅行者還可以在150多條科洛公路旅行路線中獲得內(nèi)部提示和

邊行建議。靈活的路線為歷史景點(diǎn)、積極冒險(xiǎn)和亮點(diǎn)文化機(jī)會(huì)提供建議。）可知，Colo-roadTrips

的特別之處在于，游客可以獲得內(nèi)部提示和邊行建議，即“Colo-roadTrips給游客提供適應(yīng)性的

旅行計(jì)劃”。故選A。

2.由TheLighthouseTrail,Maine中的Ifpossible,visittheMaineLighthouseMuseum,whereartifacts

andhands-onexhibitsforchildrenprovideanattractivebreak.（如果可能的話，參觀MaineLighthouse

Museum,它為孩子們提供了一個(gè)有吸引力的休息時(shí)間。）可知，TheLighthouseTrail,Maine有利

于孩子們。故選D。

3.根據(jù)第——段中的Theclassicroadtripismorepopularthanever.Hereareseveralplacestohittheopen

road.（經(jīng)典的公路旅行比以往任何時(shí)候都更受歡迎。這里有幾個(gè)地方可以走上開(kāi)闊的道路。）和

下文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了美國(guó)四個(gè)經(jīng)典的公路旅行路線，以及它們各自具有的特點(diǎn)和作者的推

薦，B項(xiàng)（美國(guó)流行的公路旅行）符合文意。故選B。

4?7.【答案】B、C、D、B

【解析】1?【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究表明園丁可以利用植物的生物鐘

來(lái)減少除草劑的使用量。

根據(jù)劃線詞前的pesticides（殺蟲(chóng)劑）andherbicides（殺蟲(chóng)劑和除草劑）可知，殺蟲(chóng)劑和除草劑在殺

死害蟲(chóng)和除去雜草的同時(shí)還對(duì)蜜蜂等重要授粉昆蟲(chóng)產(chǎn)生影響，會(huì)導(dǎo)致它們數(shù)量的減少，由此可知

劃線詞詞義為“歸咎于"，故選B。

2.根據(jù)第七段中的Manygardenersalreadyknowthatplantsdrinkinmorewaterinthemorningbecause

theirpores（氣孑L）areopentotakeadvantageofearlymorningdewandwatervapour.（許多園丁已經(jīng)知

道，植物在早晨喝更多的水，因?yàn)樗鼈兊拿资情_(kāi)放的，可以吸收清晨的露水和水蒸氣。）&The

openporescouldalsobethereasonsthatchemicalsaremoreeffectiveatdawnandalsoatdusk.（開(kāi)放的

毛孔也可能是化學(xué)物質(zhì)在黎明和黃昏時(shí)更有效的原因。）可知，在清晨使用除草劑的原因是植物

上更大的毛孔使除草劑更有效地發(fā)揮作