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高三下學(xué)期英語5月三??荚囋嚲硪?、閱讀理解〔共15小題;每題2.5分,總分值〕TheLondonEyeremainstemporarilyclosedbutinlinewiththeGovernment'sroadmapoutoflockdownweplantoreopenfrom17thMay.Youcanpre-booknow.Furtherinformationcanbefoundhere.WhattoExpectTheLondonEyesoars443feeintotheskyandviewsstretching25mileseverydirection.Sinceopeningi2000,ithasbeenusedasabackdropincountlessfilmsandislovedbyBritonsandvisitorsalike.ThisistheUKmostpopularvisitorattraction,visitedbyover3.5millionpeopleayear.EachLondonEyecapsuleholdsupto25passengerscomfortably.Allcapsulesarefullyair-conditionedanrotate(旋轉(zhuǎn))onaspecialdevicedesignedtokeepeveryoneuprightasthewheelmakesaslowbutprogressiverotation.Thefullrotationlasts30minutesofaneverchangingviewofthisdynamiccity.OpeningTimesSeptembertoMay10:00am—8:00pmdailyJune10:00am—9:00pmdailyJuly10:00am—9:30pmdailyAugust10:00am--8:30pmdailyNotopenonChristmasDayorduringmaintenanceperiod.TicketPricesBookingline9:00amto5:00pmMondaytoSundayTelephone:08705000600〔1〕WhichofthefollowingdoestheLondonEyerideoffer?A.A30-minutefastrotation.B.Aninsightintoitslonghistory.C.A360°movingviewofthecity.D.Anon-chargeableadmission.〔2〕WhenistheLondonEyeopeninJanuary?A.10:00am—8:00pm.B.100am—9:00pm.C.10:00am—9:30pm.D.10:00am—8:30pm.〔3〕What'sthechargeforayoungcouplewitha5-year-oldboywhovisitonthereopening?A.£30B.£31I'mastandupcomic.Oneday,awomanfromTheDailyNewscalledandsaidshewantedtodoanarticleonme.Whenshehadfinishedinterviewingmeforthearticle,sheasked,"Whatareyouplanningtodonext?"Well,atthetime,therewasabsolutelynothingIwasplanningondoingnext,soIaskedherwhatshemeant,pausingforamoment.Shetoldmeshewasinterestedinme!SoIthoughtI'dbettertellhersomething.Whatcameoutwas,"I'mthinkingaboutbreakingtheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsforFastest-TalkingFemale."Thenewspaperarticlecameoutthenextday,andthewriterhadincludedmypartingremarksabouttryingtobreaktheworld'sFastest-TalkingFemalerecord.Atabout5:00p.m.thatafternoonIgotacallfromLarryKingLive,whichIhadneverheardof,askingmetogoontheshow.Theywantedmetotrytobreaktherecord,andtheytoldmetheywouldpickmeupat8:00---becausetheywantedmetodoitthatnight!ThenIsatdowntofigureoutwhatonearthIwasgoingtodoontheshow.IcalledGuinnesstofindouthowtobreakafast-talkingrecord.TheytoldmeIwouldhavetorecitesomethingeitherShakespeareortheBible.ShakespeareandIhadneverreallygottenalong,so1figuredtheBiblewasmyonlyhope.Ibeganpracticingandpracticing,overandoveragain.Iwasbothnervousandexcitedatthesametime.ThenIdecidedjusttogiveitmybestshot,andIdid.Ibroketherecord,becomingtheWorld'sFastest-talkingFemalebyspeaking585wordsinoneminuteinfrontofanationaltelevisionaudience.Ibrokeitagaintwoyearslater,with603wordsinaminute.Mycareertookoff.PeopleoftenaskmehowIdidthat.ItellthemIlivemylifebythissimplephilosophy:Ialwayssayyesfirst;thenIask,"Now,whatdoIhavetodotoaccomplishthat?"ThenIaskmyself"WhatistheworstthingthatcanhappenifIdon'tsucceed?Theansweris,Isimplydon'tsucceed!Andwhat'sthebestthingthatcanhappen?Isucceed!Whatmorecanlifeaskofyou?Beyourself;andhaveagoodtime!〔1〕Whydidtheauthorpausebeforetellinghernextplan?A.Shetooklittleinterestinthetopic.Sherefusedtoshareitwithothers.Shedidn'thaveanyplaninhermind.Sheneededtimetothinkovertheplan.〔2〕Whathappenedtotheauthorafterthenewspaperarticlecameout?A.ShewaspersuadedtosetaGuinnessrecord.Shewasinvitedtogivecomicperformances.Shesucceededinmakingafortuneovernight.Shefinallyagreedtomakeherpartingremarks.〔3〕Whichcanindicatetheauthor'scareertookoff?A.ShecouldrecitetheBible.Shereceivedaninterview.Shebroketherecordtwice.Shedevelopedherphilosophy.〔4〕Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DonothingbyhalvesPracticeforperfectionJustsayyestoyourselfAlwayshopeforthebest3.JeromeH.Powell,theFederalReservechair,suggestedonWednesdaythatimprovedchildcaresupportpoliciesfromthegovernmentmighthelppullmorewomenintothelabormarket."Ourpeers,ourcompetitors,advancedeconomywesterncountries,haveamorebuilt-upfunctionforchildcare,andtheywinduphavingmuchhigherlaborforceparticipationforwomen,"Mr.Powellsaid,"Weusedtoleadtheworldinfemalelaborforceparticipation,aquarter-centuryago,andwenolongerdo."ButMr.Powelldidvoicequalifiedsupportforafewbroaderideas.Hemadeitclearthatthelabormarketremainedfarfromhealed,thatthepandemic'seconomicoutcomehaslargelyhurtwomenandminoritiessincethewinterof2021,andthatbothCongressandthecentralbankhavearoletoplayinsupportingworking-classfamiliesuntiltheeconomyhasrecoveredmorefully.AsMr.Powellimplied,adultwomenintheUnitedStatesholdjobsorlookforthematlowerratesthanwomeninsomeothermajoradvancedeconomies,suchasCanadaorGermany.Researchhassuggestedthatthechangemaybelinkedtochildcarepolicies.Ina2021paperthataskedwhytheshareofCanadianswhoworkorlookforjobshadclimbedevenasUnitedStateslaborforceattachmenthadfallen,researchersattheFederalReserveBankofSanFranciscopointedoutthatmostofthegapowedtodifferentoutcomesforwomen.Andtheypointedtocaregivingpolicydifferencesasalikelyreason.''ParentalleavepoliciesinCanadaprovidestrongmotivationtoremainattachedtothelaborforcefollowingthearrivalofanewchild,"thepaper,writtenbytheSanFranciscoFedpresident,MaryC.Daly,andco-authors,pointedout"ThecontrastbetweenthemotivationsCanadaandtheUnitedStatesofferprime-ageworkerstoremainattachedtothelaborforceisclear."Thefact出atchildcareresponsibilitiesfallheavilyonwomenintheUnitedStateshascomeunderabrighterspotlightduringthepandemic,whichhasshutteredschoolsanddisproportionatelyleftwomenbearingaddedchildcareresponsibilitiesduringthetraditionalworkday.〔1〕Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?TherateofAmericanfemaleemploymentwasthehighestfivedecadesago.WomenintheUSAarefedupwithlaborwork.TheUSAhaslostitsleadingstatusinfemalelaborforceparticipation.AdvancedWesterncountrieshavelowerrateofemploymentcomparedwiththatoftheUSA.〔2〕Accordingtothepassage,whomostneedfinancialsupportafterbeingaffectedbyCOVID-19intheUS?A.theblackfemalesandchildrentheworking-classAmericansthehigh-incomegroupsthebusinessmenandpoliticians〔3〕Asforthedifferentemploymentrateamongadvancedeconomieswhatmaybethemaincause?A.differentsocialstatusB.theeconomicincomeC.thechildcarepolicyD.governmenteconomicpolicy〔4〕HowcanwedescribethesituationofAmericanwomenduringthepandemic?A.Americanwomenliveundergreatpressure.Americanwomenliveacarefreelife.Americanwomenarehardworkingandoptimistic.Americanwomenareunemployedandpressured.4.Timetoloadupsomepopulargames:newresearchindicatespigspossessthementalcapabilitytoplayvideogames.Thestudy,publishedinFrontiersInPsychology,testedtheabilityoffourpigs(Hamlet,OmeletteEbonyandIvory)10playasimplejoystickgamewiththeirnoses,movingacursor(tofourtargetsonthescreen.Althoughtheanimalsdidn'tdemonstratetheskillstowinaroundanytimesoontheydidshowanunderstandingofsomeelementarygames.Performingwellabovechance,thepigsappearedtorecognizethemovementofthecursorwascontrolledbythejoystick.Thefactthattheydidsowelldespitealackofflexiblefingersis"extraordinary",accordingtotheresearchers."Itisnosmallachievementforananimaltograsptheconceptthatthebehaviourtheyareperformingishavinganaffectelsewhere.Thatpigscandothistoanydegreeshouldgiveuspauseastowhatelsetheyarecapableoflearningandhowsuchlearningmayimpactthem,"saidPurdueUniversity'sDrCandaceCroney,thestudy'sleadauthor.Researchersalsonotedthatwhilethepigscouldbetaughttoplaythegameusingfoodaspositivemotivation,theyalsorespondedwelltosocialinteraction.Infact,whenthegamewasmademorechallengingandthepigsbecameunwillingtoparticipatein,"onlyoralencouragementbytheexperimenter"wouldseetrainingcontinue.Thesefindingsarethelatesttohighlighttheintelligenceofpigs.Notonlyhavetheybeenshowntousemirrorstofindhiddenfood,butstudieshavealsodemonstratedhowpigscanbetaughtto"come"and"sit"afteroralcommands."Aswithanysentient(有感覺力的)beings,howweinteractwithpigsandwhatwedotothemimpactsandmattestothem,"Croneysaid."Wethereforehaveamoraldutytounderstandhowpigsacquireinformation,andwhattheyarecapableoflearningandremembering,becauseitultimatelyofferthepotentialforhowtheyunderstandtheirinteractionswithusandtheirenvironments."〔1〕WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs1and2?A.Pigshavethepotentialtoplaygameswell.B.Pigshavenosesasflexibleashumanhands.C.Pigspossesthementalabilitywedidn'tknow.D.Pigsknowwellaboutwhattheyareplaying.〔2〕Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3referto?A.Playingjoystickgamessowell.B.Realizingtheeffectsoftheiracts.C.Carryingouttaskswiththeirnoses.D.Followinghumanoralcommands.〔3〕Whichofthefollowingcanimprovetheperformanceoftrainedpigs?A.Lesschallengingvideogames.B.Anicetreatbeforetheexperiment.C.Severepunishmentifnecessary.D.Inspiringwordsfromexperimenters.〔4〕Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheresearchfindings?Theyreflecttheneedstointeractmorewithanimals.Theyofferhumansideasofhowtolivewithanimals.TheyencourageustoexplorehowpigsinteractwithTheyshowushowpigsinteractwiththeirenvironments.二、任務(wù)型閱讀〔共5小題;每題2.5分,總分值〕year2021marksthebeginningofthedecadeoftheyoldorthe"youngoldastheJapanesecallpeopleagedbetween65and75,whocontinuetoworkandstaysociallyengaged. .Theyoldaremorenumerous,healthierandwealthierthanpreviousgenerationsofseniors. Ofthe3.7yearsofincreasedlifeexpectancy(inrichcountriesbetween2000and2021,saystheWHO,3.2yearswereenjoyedingoodhealth.Workingisoneofthefactorsthatarehelpingpeoplestayhealthylonger.AGermanstudyfoundthatpeoplewhoremainatworkafterthenormalretirementagemanagetoslowthecognitivedecline.Theyoldarealsobetteroffwhilethewealthofailotheragegroupsdeclined.TheyoldarenotjustanygroupofoldpeopleTheyarechallengingthetraditionalexpectationsoftheretiredaswhoarewearingindoorshoesandlookafterthegrandchildren. Theybecomeoneofthefastestrowinggroupforairlinebusiness.Theyspendmuchmore,whentakingaforeignholiday,thanyoungadults.SotheyarevitaltotheTourismindustry.TheyarealsochangingeducationandfinanceBecauseoftheimportanceofpensions,theyoldaretransforminginsurancecompaniesfrompassivedistributorsoffiredannuitiestofinancialserviceprovidersforcustomerswhowanttomanagetheirpensionpotsmoreactively. Theyfindthatolderworkershave,ifanything,slightlyabove-averageproductivityandthatteamsofworkersfrommultiplegenerationsarethemostproductiveofall.Societiesshouldbebetteroffbecausepublicspendingonhealthandpensionsshouldbelowerthanexpected,aspeopleworklongerandneedlessmedicalcare.Today,somebigthingswillhavetochange,underpressurefromtheyoldthemselves.Themostimportantispublicattitudestowardsolderpeopleandinparticulartheexpectationthat60-somethingsoughttoquietlyretireintothebackground. Theyoldwilldemandthatcompaniesbecomemoreage-friendlyand,intheprocess,helpchangeattitudestowardsagingitself.Healthyyoldpeoplewillrequiregreatchangesinhealthspending.Manycompaniesdiscriminateagainstolderworkersbyofferingtrainingonlytoyoungerones.Theriseoftheyoldwilldefinitelybeablessingtobothcultureandeconomy.Healthworsenswithage,buttheyoldareresistingthedeclinebetterthanmost.Manybossesthinkproductivityfallswithage,butstudiesinGermanysuggestotherwise.Thatwilldisturbconsumers,serviceandfinancialmarkets.Theyold,intheirnewappearanceastheyoungold,areexpectedtochangetheworld.三、完形填空〔共15小題;每題1分,總分值15分〕、、C和DWhatarethefoodsthatyoucanonlytasteinmemories?Yourmother'sbiscuits?Thepiesyoumadeasachild?Andwhataretherecipesthathelpyou 1 yourmemories?Thismorning,forthefirsttimeinoverayear,ImadeDutchBabies,akindofpancake.I'mapoorcookwho'salways 2 topullanythingoutoftheoventhatisn'tburnt.But 3 ,Ilucky.MakingDutchBabiesbringstomymindsomeofthe 4 memoriesofmylife.I'vemadeDutchBabiesmanytimesforsleepoversand 5 .Theywerealwaysahit, 6 Iburnedthem.Aftermykidsgrewup,Ididn'tcookmuchforyears,exceptforholidaysorother 7 occasions.Whenwehadafamily 8 ,I'dmakeDutchBabiesforbreakfast.Ican'trecallthelasttimeImadeDutchBabies,beforetoday.Iknowitwas 9 ayear,beforelifewas 10 forCOVID-19,andwestoppedhavingguests.SowhydidImakethemthis 11 foronlymyhusbandandme?It'sbeena(n) 12 yearforallofus,filledwiththingswecouldn'tdo.Iwas 13 tocelebratebeingalive.Goodfoodcanfeedahungrycrowd.Butifit'smadewithloveand 14 .itcanfilla(n) 15 withthehopeofbetterdaystocome.So,addyourownmemories.1.A.shapeB.refreshC.expandD.share2.A.amazedB.disturbedC.embarrassedD.disappointed3.A.rarelyB.occasionallyC.generallyD.frequently4.A.fantasticB.regretfulC.sorrowfulD.vague5.A.acquaintanceB.colleaguesC.guestsD.students6.A.asifB.incaseC.inthatD.evenif7.A.variousB.specialC.informalD.casual8.A.reunionB.problemC.quarrelD.discussion9.A.lessthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.otherthan10.A.brokendownB.putdownC.pulleddownD.shutdown11.A.eveningB.morningC.afternoonD.moment12.A.hardB.easyC.busyD.normal13.A.persuadedB.likelyC.eagerD.encouraged14.A.freedomB.giftsC.desireD.memories15.A.bellyB.soulC.stomachD.brain四、語法填空(共10小題;每題1.5分,總分值15分)LanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Thisisthefirstfullmoonofthenewyear, (symbol)unityandperfection.LanternFestivalisanimportantpartofSpringFestivaland (mark)theofficialendofthelongholiday.TherearemanylegendsconcerningtheoriginsofLanternFestival.Accordingtoonelegend,acelestial(上)swancamedowntotheworldwhereitwasshotdownbyahunter.TheJadeEmperor,the (high)godinHeaven,vowedtoavenge(為...報復(fù))theswan.HeplannedtosendatrooptoEarthonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,withorderstokillallhumansandanimals. theothercelestialbeingsdisagreedwiththiscourseofaction,riskingtheirlives (warn)thepeopleofEarth.Asaresult,beforeandafterthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonth,everyfamily (hang)redlanternsoutsidetheirdoorsandsetofffirecrackersandfireworks,givingtheimpression theirhomeswerealreadyburning.BysuccessfullytrickingtheJadeEmperorinthisway,humanitywassavedfromdeath.Overtime,LanternFestival (gradual)evolvedintoitspresentform.WhenBuddhismwasintroducedtoChinaduringtheEasternHanDynasty,theemperorcommandedthatonthenightofthefullmoonofthefirstlunarmonth,lanternsshould (light)tohonorBuddha,addinganewdimensiontoLanternFestival.AndaccordingtoDaoism,LanternFestivalisassociated theprimitiveGoddessesofHeavenandFire,whowerebornonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.五、寫作(共兩節(jié),總分值40分)123〕班會反響。注意:1〕寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2〕可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。AThemeClassMeeting〔總分值25分〕AboynamedAlihadalargeandharmoniousfamily,happilylivingwithhissisters,parentsandgrandmother.Hisgrandmotherlovedeveryonealotandwasrespectedby11familymembers.Shewasveryold,yetsometimesshewouldrecallthingsfromherpastandsharewiththem.SometimestheywouldbelieveherbutatothertimestheywouldthinkthatGrannymightbemixingupthefactsduetoheroldage.Oneday,whenAliwasinschool,suddenlywhileknitting(編織),Grannyrememberedsomethingandshecouldn'tcontainheremotionssoshegotuptotellherson---Ali'sfather.Shewalkedasfastasshecouldtohisroomandsaid,"Youalwaysaskedaboutmybirthdatebutdoyouknowtoday'sthedaywhenIwasborn."Shelookedathersonwithanexcitedexpression,expectinganimmediateresponse.However,hersonwonderedhowshecouldrememberherdateofbirthinthisoldagewhensheforgotsomanyotherthings.Sohedidn'tpaymuchattentiontothis.Disappointedatherson'sreaction,GrannythenwenttoAli'smotherandAli'ssister,butlikeAli'sfather,nobodybelievedher.Disheartened,shewentandsatintheterrace(庭院).WhenAlireturnedfromhisschool,hefoundhisgrandmothersittingalonewithasadexpression.AliaskedhisGrannyaboutthematter,butshesaidtherewasnothingtoworryabout.Afteralotofpersuasionsherevealedwhatwastroublingher—nobodyseemedtocarethatitwasherbirthdaytoday!AfterhearingwhatGrannysaid,Alithoughtofaplan.Purelybychance,someofAli'sfriendswereplayingnearbysohesharedhisplanwiththem.注意:1〕續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2〕請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。HisfriendswereallwillingtohelpAliachievewhatheplanned.……AliwassohappytoseehisGrannywithtearsofjoyshininginhereyes.答案解析局部一、閱讀理解〔共15小題;每題2.5分,總分值〕517場?!军c評】考查新聞報道類閱讀理解,此題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查,是一篇新聞報道,考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。二、任務(wù)型閱讀〔共5小題;每題2.5分,總分值〕三、完形填空〔共15小題;每題1分,總分值15分〕【點評】考查完形填空,此題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的根底上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。四、語法填空(共10小題;每題1.5分,總分值15分)【點評】考查語法填空,此題考點涉及非謂語動詞,時態(tài),主謂一致,形容詞,連詞,同位語從句,副詞,語態(tài),介詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的根底上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。五、寫作(共兩節(jié),總分值40分)23Toenhancethestudents'awarenessofgratitude,Class5Senior3heldathemeclassmeetingonbeinggratefultoourparentslastThursday.Theclassmeetingcomposedofthreepartsbeganwithatouchingvideoaboutagirltendinghersickmother.Finally,somestudentssharedtheirpersonalfeelingsandexperiencesinfrontoftheclass,whichimpressedusdeeply.Throughtheclassmeeting,notonlydowebetterunderstandourparents'hardshipsinraisingus,butalsowe'redeterminedtorepaythemwithpracticalactions.AliAli““Ashereturnedhome,acoupleofhisfriendswerealreadywaitingforhim.Assheenteredtheroom,Ali'sfriendsstartedclappingandsinging.Grannywassurprisedtoseethatthreekidsmanagedtoarrangesuchawonderfullittlepartyforherbirthday!AllofthemweresurprisedandfeltashamedfornotbelievingGrannyatfirst.EveryonepraisedAliforbeingsoconsiderateandinnovativeforcaringabouthisgrandmotherandfulfillingherwish.高三英語4月適應(yīng)性聯(lián)考試卷一、閱讀選擇Glamping,or"glamourouscamping",letsyoucombinetheluxuryofafancyhotelstaywiththeclose-to-natureairofacampingholiday.Here'salistofsomeofthemostfamousglampingspotsintheUKforyoutochoosefrom!Glamping1:Cadlandpop-uprooms,HampshireThiscollectionofbelltentsaimstobringaHamptonshotelairtothesouthcoastthissummer.AfewstepsawayfromanundisturbedbeachontheSolent,therewillalsobeabarandrestaurant;deliveriescanalsobemadetoyourtent.From?499forthreenights,Glamping2:CampKatur,YorkshireEnjoyaspotofstargazingintheNorthYorkshirecountryside.Glampingherecatersforalltastesandfamilysizes,somesleepingupto18people.FromMay,Katurshouldhaveanoutdoorpubandrestaurantupandrunning.From?220fortwonights,Glamping3:RoarsomeAdventures,CornwallTwotransformedAmericanschoolbuseswillbetakingupresidenceonMesmearFarminCornwallorthesummer.Thefarmhasanimalstofeedandeggstocollect.From?300forthreenights,/adventuresGlamping4:TenAcresVineyard,DevonThisone,onasouth-facingslopewithDartmoorinthedistance,wasfirstplantedin2021.Acellar-doorshopmeansyouwon'tgothirsty—itsellsitsownapplejuice,wineandcampingaccessories.From?550fortwonights,tenacres.Vineyardcamping.co.uk〔1〕WhatisspecialaboutCadlandpop-uprooms,Hampshire?A.Youcanhavetakeoutfoodinyourtent.Youcanmakedeliveriestoarestaurant.Glampingherehasthelargestcapacityoffamilysize.Glampinghereenablesyoutobreatheclose-to-natureair.〔2〕WhichGlampingisthecheapestpernight?A.Glamping1.Glamping2.Glamping3.Glamping4.〔3〕WhatcanwelearnaboutTenAcresVineyard,Devon?A.Wecanwatchhenslayingeggs.Enoughdrinkscansatisfyyourthirst.Wecaneatinanoutdoorpubandrestaurant.Twoschoolbuseswilltransportyoutoglamping.Iwassoworriedabouthandingmylittleboyoverduringhisfirstweekofschool,butyoumadeiteasier.Yousmiledathimlikeamotherwouldatherownchild.Youshowedwarmthandyourhugswerealwaysonoffer.Afteradayinclasswithyou,Charliewouldcomehomesinging.WheneverIhearDoYourEarsHangLoworseehimstretchingtotheskywhensingingaboutthedaysoftheweek,Iwillthinkofyou.Ididn'ttellyouatthetime,butIlovedyourmorningsongsomuchthatIimplementeditinmyownclass(I'mateacher,too).WhenyousawIwastroubled,youhuggedmewithyoursmileandIkneweverythingwouldbeOK.Youmadeparentsfeelascaredforasourchildren.IntheshorttimeIknewyou;youtaughtmeaboutthetypeofteacherIdesiretobe.Youneverseemeddisturbedbythemountainofpaperworkorimpossiblework-lifebalancethatcomeswiththerole.Instead,youappearedtoembraceeveryminute.Ican'tunderstandwhyyou'vebeentakenfromus.TellingCharliewasoneofthehardestthingsI'vehadtodo.I'mnotsurehefullyunderstands,buthetoldmehelovedyouandhasbeenaskingwhetheryour"robotpowers"willworkinheaven.Afriendoncetoldmewhitefeathersareangelstellingusthatlovedonesinheavenarewell.Onthefirstdaycollectingthechildrenwithoutyou,awhitefeatherfloatedthroughthesleet(雨夾雪).Watchingtheyoungeronesbounceandgigleastheytriedtocatchitwasbeautiful.IwishIhadtoldyouallofthiswhenyouwerewithus.Ihopethatyouknewhowyoubroughthappinesstoeveryoneyoumetandhowlovedyouwere.Goodbye,DearFriend.〔1〕Whatdoestheunderlinedword"implemented"inParagraphlprobablymean?Lookedbackon.Lookedforwardto.Thoughthighlyof.Madeuseof.〔2〕Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutparents?A.Theyneedtosingsongsbeforechildren.Theyneedtofeeltheaffectionaswell.Theyfindithardtohandletheirkids.Theyfinditnecessarytohugtheteachers.〔3〕Thewritermentioned"whitefeather"inParagraph4mainlyto A.informusofthelovedone'sdeathremindusit'stimeforasnowballfighttellustheteacherstaysinourmindafterdeathwarnusofthefallingsnowwhencollectingchildren〔4〕What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.TomakearemarkonCharlie'steacher.Tosaygoodbyetoherfellowteacher.Totakepityonherfellowteacher.TorecallandshowrespectforCharlie'steacher.Physicalactivityisimportantinpreventingcardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseinyoungpeoplesolongastheydon'tundertakeveryintenseactivityondayswhenairpollutionlevelsarehigh,accordingtoarecentlyreleasedstudy.Untilnow,littlehasbeenknownabouttherelationshipsbetweenthehealthbenefitsofphysicalactivitytakingplaceoutdoorsandthepotentiallyharmfuleffectsofairpollution.Previousresearchbytheauthorsofthecurrentstudyhadinvestigatedthequestioninmiddle-agedpeopleatasinglepointintime,butthisisthefirsttimethatithasbeeninvestigatedinyoungadultsagedbetween20—30yearsoveraperiodofseveralyears.Inaddition,theresearcherswantedtoseewhathappenswhenpeopleincreaseordecreasetheirphysicalactivityovertime.Ateachhealthcheck-up,theparticipantscompletedaquestionnaireaskingabouttheirphysicalactivityinthepastsevendaysandthisinformationwaschangedintounitsofmetabolicequivalenttask(MET,代謝當(dāng)量任務(wù))minutesperweek(MET-mins/week).Theparticipantsweredividedintofourgroups:0,1—499,500—999and1000ormoreMET-mins/week.Peoplearerecommendedtodo500—999MET-mins/weekandthiscanbeachievedby;forexample,running,cyclingorhikingfor15—30minutesfivetimesaweek,orbriskwalking,doublestennisorslowcyclingfor30—60minutesfivetimesaweek.Theresearchersuseddatatocalculateannualaveragelevelsofairpollution,inparticularthelevelsofsmallparticulatematterthatarelessthanorequalto10or2.5micronsindiameter,knownaPM10andPM25.Overall,theresultsshowthatphysicalactivityisassociatedwithalowerriskofdevelopingcardiovasculardiseaseamongyoungadults.However,whenairpollutionlevelsarehigh,exercisingbeyondtherecommendedamountmayoffsetorevenreversethebeneficialeffects.Thestudycannotshowthatairpollutioncausestheincreasedcardiovascularrisk,onlythatitisassociatedwithit.〔1〕WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?Outdoorphysicalactivityharmsourhealth.B.Exercisingisn'tadvisedonseriousairpollutiondays.C.Afirstin-depthsurveyhasbeendoneonyoungadults.D.Middle-agedpeoplehavebeentheidealresearchtarget.〔2〕Howdotheresultscomeout?A.Bydoingresearchonyoungadults.BycollectingPM10andPM2.5data.Bymakingexperimentsonmiddle-agedpeople.Bystudyingaquestionnaireonphysicalactivity.〔3〕Whatdoweknowabouttheresult?A.Airpollutionleadstocardiovasculardisease.Cardiovasculardiseaserelatestoairpollution.Morephysicalexercisebenefitsyoungpeople.Youngadultsseldomdevelopcardiovasculardisease.〔4〕Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Physicalactivity&airpollution:whentodomoreorlessphysicalactivity.Physicalactivity&healthbenefit:howtopreventcardiovasculardiseasePhysicalactivity&airpollution:whattodowithhighairpollutionlevelsPhysicalactivity&healthbenefit:howtomaximizethehealthbenefitsofexercisingUsingyourfacetounlockyourphoneisaprettygeniussecurity.plan.Butlikeanyadvancedtechnology,thievesandhackersarealwaysuptothechallenge,whetherthat'sunlockingyourphonewithyourfacewhileyousleeporusingaphotofromsocialmediatodotheam.Likeeveryotherhumanbiometricidentificationsystem〔生物標(biāo)識系統(tǒng)〕beforeit,suchasfingerprintsandretinascans,therearestillsignificant.
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