新概念第一冊(cè)Lesson81-82課件

Lesson81Roastbeefandpotatoes

烤牛肉和土豆bath/bɑ?θ/ n.洗澡nearly/'n??l?/

adv.幾乎，將近ready/'red?/

adj.準(zhǔn)備好，完好的dinner/'d?n?/

n.正餐，晚餐restaurant/'rest?r?nt/

n.飯館，餐館roast/r??st/

adj.烤的bathn.洗澡have

(take)

abath

洗澡(泡澡)Lily每天都洗澡。Lilyhasabatheveryday.takeashower

洗淋浴givesbabath給某人洗個(gè)澡abathofsunshine日光浴bath&showerbath“洗澡”，比較正式；shower“沐浴，沖涼”，比較隨意。Shelikeswarmbath.Peopletakeshowersveryofteninthesummer.nearlyadv.幾乎，將近①adv.幾乎；差不多；差點(diǎn)兒將近六點(diǎn)半

Itisnearlyhalfpastsix.

我差點(diǎn)就錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車

Inearlymissedthetrain.②adv.極；密切地

Thematterconcernsusnearly.

這事與我們有切身關(guān)系。readyadj.準(zhǔn)備好的，完好的

①

adj.準(zhǔn)備就緒的

bereadytodo

你準(zhǔn)備好走了嗎？

Areyoureadytoleave?②adj.預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備好的；立即可得到的蘋果成熟了，馬上就可以吃。

Theapplesareripeandreadytoeat.be/getreadyfor…做好…的準(zhǔn)備

Wemustgetthehousereadyforourguests.

我們必須把房子收拾好，以期我們的客人隨時(shí)入住。dinnern.正餐，晚餐

threemealsaday一日三餐

breakfast早飯

lunch午餐

tea下午茶

supper晚飯

dinner正餐

meal一頓飯havedinner=eatdinner1.WhereisTom?where為特殊疑問(wèn)代詞，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句e.g.Whereishefrom?

WheredoesTomlive?SAM:Hi,Carol!Where'sTom?CAROL:He'supstairsHe'shavingabath.haveahotbath/takeacoldbathbath-tub=tub澡盆；浴缸beready做好…的準(zhǔn)備nearly在此處修飾ready,表示“快好了”e.g.Theflowerisnearlydead.CAROL:Tom!TOM：Yes?CAROL:Sam'shere.TOM：

I'm

nearlyready.bereadytodosth./forsth.betooreadywithexcuses很會(huì)找借口makereadyforsth.=preparereadyandwaiting做好充足準(zhǔn)備以進(jìn)行……She’snearlytwenty.It’snearly2o’clock.nearlyempty/full/finishedTOM:Hello,Sam.

Haveacigarette.SAM:No,thanks,Tom.TOM:Haveaglassofwhiskythen.SAM:OK,Thanks.cigarette和cigar?TOM:Isdinnerready,Carol?CAROL:It'snearlyready.

Wecanhavedinneratseveno'clock.TOM:SamandIhadlunchtogethertoday.Wewenttoarestaurant.CAROL:Whatdidyouhave?TOM:Wehadroastbeefandpotatoes.It'snearlyready.I'mnearlyready.CAROL:Oh!TOM:What'sthematter,Carol?CAROL:Well,you're

goingtohaveroastbeefandpotatoesagaintonight!begoingtodosomething(1)用于指人時(shí)，表示正

打算做某事，計(jì)劃做某事Iamgoingtopaintthebookcasepink.(2)用于指物時(shí)，表示可能

性或必然性Look,itisgoingtorain.

瞧，快下雨了。Lesson81RoastbeefandpotatoesSAM:Hi,Carol!Where'sTom?CAROL:He'supstairs.He's_______________.CAROL:Tom!TOM:Yes?CAROL:Sam'shere.TOM:I'mnearlyready.TOM:Hello,Sam._______________.SAM:No,thanks,Tom.TOM:______________________.SAM:OK.Thanks.havingabathHaveacigaretteHaveaglassofwhiskythenTOM:Isdinnerready,Carol?CAROL:It'snearlyready.Wecan_______________atseveno'clock.TOM:SamandI_______________togethertoday.Wewenttoarestaurant.CAROL:Whatdidyouhave?TOM:We______________________.CAROL:Oh!TOM:What'sthematter,Carol?CAROL:Well,you'regoingto__________________________againtonight!havedinnerhadlunchhadroastbeefandpotatoeshaveroastbeefandpotatoesRecitethetextaccordingtothekeywords:hiwhereupstairsbathherenearlycigarettewhiskydinnernearlysevenlunchwentbeefmatteragainLesson82Ihad…我吃（喝，從事）了。。。breakfast/’brekf?st/

n.早飯

atbreakfast

早餐時(shí),正在進(jìn)早餐haircut/’he?k?t/n.理發(fā)

hair+cut

理發(fā)

hair+brush梳子=comb

hair+dresser

理發(fā)師

hair+style

發(fā)型Ihadahaircutyesterdayafternoon.have用法1.have譯為“有，擁有”時(shí)，它的疑問(wèn)和否定形式有兩種：(1)用助動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)(2)由have本身引導(dǎo)Ihaveahouseintown.Idon’thaveahouseintown.Ihaven’t(got)ahouseintown.2.have譯為“進(jìn)行，從事”時(shí)，和名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。它的疑問(wèn)和否定形式只能由助動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)?？梢源娉Ｓ脛?dòng)詞如：eat，enjoy，drink,take等e.g.haveabath洗澡

haveadrink喝酒

haveaholiday度假havealook看一下haveacigarette抽支煙haveatry試一下haveabreak/rest休息一下haveatalk談一談3.have也可以直接作助詞(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))IhavebeentoBeijingforthreeyears.HasSamgonetoNewYork?havebreakfast早餐lunch午餐brunch早中餐supper晚飯dinner晚餐(較豐盛)have構(gòu)成的詞組party/’pɑ:tI/

n.聚會(huì)jointheparty入黨apartymember黨員ChineseCommunistParty中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨apartyof一群，一伙n.政黨haveaparty

聚會(huì)，舉辦晚會(huì)holiday/’h?lIdI/

n.假日summerholidaywinterholidaymakeholiday度假beonholiday在度假goonholiday去度假takeaholiday休假holiday&vacationholiday指節(jié)日，紀(jì)念日等，有時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)表示假期；vacation指學(xué)校或機(jī)關(guān)正式規(guī)定的假期，一般較長(zhǎng)，不能指某個(gè)假日。Sheisawayonholidayatpresent.

她正在休假，不在這兒。Whatisyourplanforsummervacation?have的一些重要用法：1.havea_______吃一頓飯2.havea_______度假3.havea_______游泳4.havea_______休息5.havea_______高興6.havea_______抽一支煙7.havea_______洗澡8.have_______不得不mealholidayswimrest/haveabreakgoodtime/havefuncigarettebath/haveashowerto模仿例句完成以下句子，選用drank，enjoyedyourself，areeating，wentfor，ate或take。Ihadacupofcoffee.Idrankacupofcoffee.Theyhadamealatarestaurant.They_______amealatarestaurant.2.Wehadaholidaylastmonth.We___________aholidaylastmonth.3,Haveabiscuit._______abiscuit.4.Youhadagoodtime.You_______________.5.Theyarehavingtheirlunch.They____________theirlunch.6.Ihadaglassofmilk.I_______aglassofmilk.atedrankenjoyedyourselfareeatingwentforTake一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(TheSimplePresentTense)

1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)：e.g.He’stwelve.

She’satwork.

2.表經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作：

e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.Heoften

goestotheEnglishcorner.

3.表主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等：e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.

4.普遍真理和自然規(guī)律：e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.時(shí)間短語(yǔ)1.頻度副詞:sometimes(有時(shí)),often,always(總是),usually(通常),seldom,never(決不)2.inthemorning/afternoon/evening3.everyday/morning…4.onSundays…1.be

動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式：

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be+表語(yǔ)(n.,adj.等)

e.g.Heisaworker.

Theyareintheclassroom.

否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+表語(yǔ)

e.g.Heisnotaworker.

Theyaren’tintheclassroom.

一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)?

e.g.Isheaworker?

Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.

特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)?

e.g.Whatishe?

Wherearethey?

2.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句式：肯定句:

主語(yǔ)（I/We/You/They）+v.+其他

e.g.Westudyinahighschool.

Theyhaveapet.否定句：主語(yǔ)（I/We/You/They）+do+not+v.+其他

Theydon’thaveapet.

一般疑問(wèn)句：Do+主語(yǔ)（I/we/you/they）+v.+其他？

e.g.Doyoustudyinahighschool?Dotheyhaveapet?e.g.Wedon’t

studyinahighschool.A肯定句：e.g.Hestudiesinahighschool.

Lilyhasapet.否定句：主語(yǔ)（He/She/It）+does+not+v.+其他主語(yǔ)（He/She/It）+v-s/es+其他

e.g.Hedoesn’tstudyinahighschool.Lilydoesn’thaveapet.一般疑問(wèn)句：DoesLilyhaveapet?Does+主語(yǔ)（he/she/it）+V.+其他？e.g.Doeshestudyinahighschool?B

句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.MybrotherworksinShenzhen.

____________yourbrother________?2.OneofmyclassmatescomesfromAustralia.____________oneofyourclassmates_____________?3.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.(否定句)He______________hishomeworkeveryday.4.Davidwantstoseeme._____________David_______tosee?5.SheteachesEnglishinNo.8MiddleSchool.

______________she_______English?6.MyparentsliveinChongqingnow.________liveinChongqingnow?7.Theylookveryyoung.(一般疑問(wèn)句)______they_______veryyoung?WheredoesworkWheredoescomefromdoesn’tdoWhodoeswantWheredoesteachWhoDolook一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與justnow，yesterday，lastyear，atthattime，afewdaysago等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

eg.Ireceivedastrangephonecallyesterday.

昨天我接到一個(gè)奇怪的電話。表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與always，usually，often，sometimes，never等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用

eg.Heusuallywenttothecinemalastyear.去年他經(jīng)常去電影院看電影。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間一次完成的具有先后順序的幾個(gè)動(dòng)作，一般不出現(xiàn)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，需要通過(guò)情景斷定

eg.Igotupearly,washedmyface,hadaquickbreakfastandhurriedtoschool.我早早起了床，洗完臉，迅速吃完早飯，就匆忙上學(xué)去了。注意：1.表示一系列的動(dòng)作，盡管有先后，都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，最后兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間用and連結(jié)。如：Heopenedthedoor,rushedoutandthendisappeared.他打開(kāi)門，沖了出去，然后就消失了。2.注意在語(yǔ)境中理解“我剛才/原來(lái)還不……”?！猋ourphonenumberagain?Ididn’tquitecatchit.請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一次你的電話號(hào)碼，好嗎？我剛才沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚。

—It’s2566666.是2566666。

一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，事情或存在的