內蒙古自治區(qū)興安盟成考專升本英語知識點匯總（含答案）

內蒙古自治區(qū)興安盟成考專升本英語知識點匯總（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueofthestandardsandrulestobeestablishedEXCEPT

A.thestandardsandrulesshouldmaintainorder

B.thestandardsandrulesshouldnotviolateschoolpolicy

C.thestandardsandrulesareacceptedonlybytheteachersandadministration

D.thestandardsandrulesshouldensurejusticeandprotectstudents'individualrights

2.37.In1847mostcountriesoftheworldwere______.A.notyetusingpostagestampsB.collectingvaluablestampsC.buyingstampsfromNeuritisD.printingtheirownstamps

3.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.A.A.vegetablesneedlittlecarewhilegrowing

B.vegetablescanbegrownonalmostanykindofsoil

C.vegetablegardeningisanindispensablepartoflifeforurbanandsuburbanpeople

D.vegetablegardeningisagoodpastimeforretiredpeople

4.Thewriterbeginsthepassageby______.

A.makinginterestingstatements

B.tellingajoke

C.askingsomequestions

D.quotingawarex-soldier

5.WhowontheManBookerprize?

A.GordonBrown.B.IanMcEwan.C.LloydJones.D.AnneEnright.

6.Theteachershoulddomorethanteach.Itishisresponsibilityto______.

A.createanorganizationalstructureandapositivelearningstructure

B.establishstandardsandrulesstudentsshouldfollow

C.helpstudentsdealwithconflict,change,andstress

D.alloftheabove

7.ThefirstsentenceBlOUSeSinterestbypresenting___________．

A.adirectstatement

B.aquestion

C.anemotionalappear

D.Acontrast

8.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

9.Whatisausefulnumbertocallat11amSunday?

A.01789.295623B.0541541051C.01789261174D.01862387665

10.

第42題Whichofthefollowingstatementsinsupportedbythepassage?

A.Thesunshinesconstantlyandgivesoutthesameamountofenergyeveryyear．

B.Thecauseofthesun’Sfluctuationsisitslossofenergywitheachpassingyear

C.Itissurethattheenergysentoutbythesunwilldropwhenmoresunspotsappear．

D.Fluctuationsinweatherpattemsaretheresultsofthepullofgravity．

11.Someyearsagosafetyrules______.

A.wereputforwardduetoscientists'recommendations

B.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers'demand

C.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekilledorseriouslyinjured

D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers

12.58.__________A.A.asifB.asthoughC.evenifD.that

13.Jordangrewmuchtaller_______．

A.afterhejoinedNBA

B.inthefirstyearinhishschool

C.inthesecondyearinhighschool

D.inthefirstyearincollege

14.Fromthelastsentenceofthispassageweconcludethat______.

A.businessmenknowwellthatadvertisementcouldbringthemmoreprofits

B.advertisementcouldhardlyconvincepeopleofthevalueofgoods

C.businessusuallydonotpaymuchforadvertisement

D.advertisementusuallycostbusinesslargeamountsofmoney

15.Theauthor'sdaughtergotthemessageaboutpracticingkindnessandactsofbeautyfrom______.

A.theauthorB.herfriendC.herteacherD.herclassmate

16.Peoplesaythat_____.

A.theydonothavetimeforphysicalactivity

B.theydonotknowthesuitablephysicalactivity

C.gettingintophysicalactivityisnotsodifficult

D.gettingintophysicalactivityisthemostdifficultpart

17."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

18.Myfriend,EmmaDanicls,spentthesummerof1974travelinginIsrael.Duringhermonth-longstayinJerusalem,sheoftenwenttoacaf6calledChocolateSoup.Itwasrunbytwomen,ofthewhom—Alex—usedtoliveinMontreal.OnemorningwhenEmmawentinforcoffee,whilechattingwithhernewfriendAlex,shementionedthatshehadjustfinishedthebookshewasreadingandhadnothingelsetoread.Alexsaidhehadawonderfulbookshemightlike,andthathedbehappytolendittoher.Ashelivedjustabovethecafe,hequicklyranuptogetit.ThebookhehandedtoEmmajustminuteslaterwasMarkings,abookbyaformerSecretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations(UN).Emmahadneverreadit,norhadsheeverboughtacopy,butwhensheopeneditup,shewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressinsidethecover,inherownhandwriting(筆跡).Itturnedoutthatthesummerbefore,ataconcertbackinMontreal,EmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends.Theydecidedtoexchange(交換)addresses,butneitherofthemhadanypaper.Themanopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpack(背包)andaskedEmmatowritehernameandaddressinside.WhenhereturnedtoCalifornia,heleftthebookbehindinMontreal,andhisfriendAlexkeptit.WhenAlexlatermovedtoJerusalem,hetookthebookalong.

AlexlentEmmathebook,Markings,______.

A.toshowhisfriendlinesstoher

B.toshowhisinterestinreading

C.totellherabouttheimportanceoftheUN

D.toletherwritehernameandaddressinside

19.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale‘sstomachbecause__________.查看材料

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.Thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.Thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.ThecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

20.46.Theofficerallowed______.A.thestudentstoflytheplaneallthetimeB.allstudentstoflytheplaneC.thestudentswhowerenotfrightenedtoflyontheirownD.somestudentstoflyalittlewhile

21.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

22.Theunderlinedword"buy"inthethirdparagraphre,cans______

A.mindB.admitC.believeD.expect

23.43.Thecauseofthedeathofthegoldfishwasmostprobably______.A.lackofcareB.oldageC.thesmallfishtankD.lackofwater

24.Whatdoestheauthortrytoproveinthispassage?

A.Atelephoneisessential.

B.Whatmanypeoplethinknecessaryisnotnecessaryatall.

C.Youwouldnotuseatelephoneunlessyouwereinahurry.

D.Acarisessentialforataxi-driver.

25.Wenowknowthatthemosthairlosshappeningintheautumnis查看材料

A.permanentB.healthysignC.seasonalD.nothingserious

26.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Heroldestdaughteronly.

B.Hertwodaughtersonly.

C.Allofherchildren.

D.Onlytoherson.

27.WhatpromptedSequoyahtodevelophisalphabet?

A.Peoplewerewritingthingsabouthimthathecouldn’tread．

B.Hewantedtobecomefamous．

C.Afterhishuntingaccident，heneededsomethingtokeephimbusy．

D.Futuregenerations．

28.WhichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromPara.2?

A.Peopleover50spendlessmoneyonluxuryitems.

B.Youngpeoplehavebecomemoreeconomicbecausetheyearnlessmoney.

C.TheincreaseofoldergenerationshashelpedgrowthofAmericaneconomy.

D.Middle-agedorelderlymodelsaremorewelcomeinAmericancommercialstoday.

29.Mrs.Smithdidn'tcallthepolicebecause______.

A.shewasonthebus

B.shewasnotsurewhethershehadthetenpoundnoteswithher

C.shewastooangrytodoso

D.shedidn'tliketomaketroubleforothers

30.WhenBondstoppedandlookedbackalong46thstreet,heobservedallthefollowingexcept______.A.A.mostpeopleonthesidewalkwereonthesamesideashimself

B.noonesuddenlyturnedintoadoorway

C.amanwaslookingintothewindowsofastore

D.noonewipedhisfacewithahandkerchief

二、完型填空(20題)31.(42)

A.untilB.afterC.whileD.so

32.35.（）A.A.likelinessB.likelihoodC.likablenessD.pmbableness

33.(47)

A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

34.【C14】

A.inB.afterC.forD.before

35.【B14】

A.comefromB.resultinC.succeedinD.dependon

36.

第28題請將正確答案填在第28處。

A.allowsB.helpsC.movesD.persuaders

37.(53)

A.willbeB.appearC.areD.is

38.(55)

A.becameB.spokeC.saidD.got

39.(54)

A.wentB.movedC.cameD.worked

40.(51)

A.tellsB.leavesC.meansD.ensures

41.(43)

A.dreamedB.haveC.wasD.never

42.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【C1】______rubber.Theyare,【C2】______,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【C3】______council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:"These【C4】______arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【C5】______.Wehavenon-milkpowder【C6】______ourcoffee.We【C7】______copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【C8】______shouldntwehavetreesmadeofrubber?""At50milesanhour,【C9】______motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【C10】______willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【C11】______themofftwiceayear.We【C12】______alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【C13】______.Andwehavea60-year【C14】______guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【C15】______best.

【C1】

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

43.(52)

A.silentB.lockedC.emptyD.open

44.【B4】

A.deadB.isdeadC.diesD.died

45.9.()A.A.technicalB.overallC.minorD.reasonable

46.(50)

A.ondesignB.forpeopleC.inarchitectureD.withbuildings

47.________查看材料

A.byB.onC.inD.for

48.24._______A.absoluteB.totalC.allD.complete

49.(48)

A.withinB.fromC.beyondD.between

50.【C2】

A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another

52.9.Hardly______whenthedoorsuddenlyclosed.A.theyhadarrivedB.theyarrivedC.didtheyarriveD.hadtheyarrived

53.

第20題Ishouldliketorentahouse，modern，comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment．

A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall

54.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile

55.16.Underhisarm______agreatpackage.A.washecarryingB.hewascarryingC.carryingheD.washecarried

四、詞匯與結構(5題)56.Itisnecessaryfortechnicians______oneortwoforeignlanguages．

A.masterB.tomasterC.masteringD.mastered

57.Inarchitecture(建筑學),avault(拱頂)isaprooforceilinginthe______ofanarch.

A.formB.figureC.shapeD.appearance

58.Youwouldbe______arisktoletyourchildgotoschoolbyhimself,

A.omittingB.attachingC.affordingD.running

59.Robotsareused______alotofworkinplaceofman.

A.todoB.todoingC.doingD.tobedone

60.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge_____acrosstheriver.

A.bebuiltB.wasbuiltC.shouldbuildD.wouldbebuilt

參考答案

1.C

2.A此題為理解題。從文中第3段最后一句．．．Mauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps可知，當時世界上使用郵票的國家并不多。故A為正確答案。

3.B

4.A解析：第一段。排除法。選項B，C、D都不是該段所用的方法。選項A是正確的。

5.D

6.D

7.B

8.C解析：參見最后一段。

9.B解析：問星期天上午11點可以打哪個電話號碼。在BOXOFFICE項下可找到答案0541541051(24hours，7days)。另一號碼01789295623的時間是：9am-8pm(Mon-Sat)，星期天不可用。而選項C和D中的號碼是FAX號碼。

10.C參見第四自然段“…asthesizeandnumberofsunspotsincreased，theover-allenergysentoutbythesunwould：decrease”可得知C正確。

11.C

12.C

13.C

14.A本文的最后一句大意是：如果商家不確信廣告將帶給他們更大的利潤，他們就不會花大量的錢去拍廣告了。由此可以推論出：商人確信廣告將他們帶來更大的利益。

15.C

16.D解析：最后一句話，人們認為萬事開頭難。

17.C解析：根據文中所舉例子可知badmamers指的是“不禮貌的行為”。

18.A根據第一段，他們認識不久，當Emma提到沒別的事可做時，Alex就去拿書給她看，說明Alex很重視他與Emma的友誼，借給她書看只是為了表示友好而無其他目的。所以選A項。

19.A水手們能感受到鯨的胃里有東西在動。

20.D46．答案為D

此考題為細節(jié)題。根據文章第3段首句Theofficer...allowedthemtoflytheplaneforafewsecondsiftheywerenottoofrightenedtotry...，即可斷定D正確。

21.A

22.C解析：做題原則：把選項一一代入原文。

23.A43．答案為A

此考題為推理題。從Mrs．Robson在車開出后仍叮囑女兒Kate，youwon'tforgettocollectthegoldfish，willyou?從這一事實以及她對女兒說話的口氣中，我們知道她對女兒不放心，在潛意識中認為女兒對金魚會疏于照顧。事實上余魚死于原來的魚缸中，缸中并不缺水，魚齡在文章中也未提及。綜合以上事實，我們可以肯定A正確。

24.B解析：第1段歷數電話導致的麻煩，第2段告知讀者在英國公用電話很方便。由此可知此題概括的作者的觀點。

25.C參考第六段。

26.C第二段提到母親對三個孩子都說韓語，即使第二個孩子并不想說韓語，而第三個孩子并不想學韓語。

27.D

28.C解析：第2段中的"expandingmarket"及"explosionofbuyingDower"說明經濟增長。

29.D解析：參見句子：…but,asshedislikedwakingafussandgettingpeopleintotrouble,shedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldlady'shandbagandsaynothingmoreaboutit.句中makeafuss表示“小題大作?！?/p>

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.B解析：這樣在你答完試卷之前離開考場的學生就不會影響你了。

34.Ainaminute“一會兒”。

35.B解析：resultin表示“造成，導致”，是正確選項。而comefrom(來自)，succeedin