安徽省池州市成考專升本英語專項練習(含答案)

安徽省池州市成考專升本英語專項練習(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Bydoingthe"tanktest",theengineerscanfindout______.

A.theamountofairintheplane

B.thestrengthoftheplanestructure

C.thepressureinsideandoutsidetheplane

D.thepoweroftheairplaneengines

2.FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause______.

A.theirEnglishisnotgoodenough

B.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas

C.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures

D.theyknowlittleaboutAmericancultureandsociety

3.Inthispassage,whatdoestheterm"coalescence"referto?

A.Thegatheringofsmallcloudstoform.largerclouds.

B.Thegrowthofdroplets.

C.Theeffectofgravityonprecipitation.

D.Themovementofdustparticlesinthesunlight.

4.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeOpleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

6.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsNigel'sactions?

A.Heismildlycritical.

B.Heisstronglycritical.

C.Heisinfavorofthem.

D.Hisattitudeisnotclear.

7.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

8.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey______.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector"sitems

9.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare______.

A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.boring

10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Storieshappeninginswimmingcompetitions.

B.TwowomenswimmerswinningOlympicgolds.

C.Lessonslearnedfrominternationalswimmingchampionships.

D.Friendshipandcompetitionbetweentwoswimmers.

11.Scientistssaywhenwecatchcold,_____.

A.takingmedicine

B.seeingadoctor

C.leavingittoyourbody

D.makingajoketoyourfriend

12.ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindout_____.

A.howpeople'sbrainsshrink

B.thewayofmakingpeoplelivelonger

C.thesizeofcertainpeople'sbrains

D.whycertainpeopleagedsoonerthanothers

13.Themostseriousdamagecausedbythevirusesisthat______.

A.thecomputer'sfunctionsarelowered

B.thenormalprogramsaredamaged

C.thecomputersinfectedbythevirusescannolongerbeused

D.alltheinformationstoredinthecomputersisgone

14.Inafootballgamewhatisequaltothepreyinhuntingis______.

A.anymemberoftheopposingteam

B.thegoal-mouth

C.thegoalkeeper

D.thefootball

15.Intheyear2000,itisexpectedthatworldpopulationwillbe______.

A.350million

B.25,000million

C.4,000million

D.7,000million

16.Itisindicatedinthepassagethat______.A.A.Earthiscoolatfirst

B.Earthishotatthebeginning

C.thereareoceansatthebeginning

D.thereislifeintheoceaninlateFebruary

17.InWorldWarI,BritishandCanadawere______.

A.afraidofeachother

B.incompetition

C.fightingtogether

D.fightingeachother

18.Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader'sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

19.Theunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______

A.thechangefromgoodtobadthat'sseeninachild

B.thewaythatparentsoftenblamethemselves

C.theopinionthatachildhasofhisparents

D.theadvicethatparentswanttheirchildrentofollow

20.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice.

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

21.PassageThree

Myhusbandandchildrenfeelveryhappytolivehere.Theycan'tseethatweliveonadirtystreetinadirtyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tgood.Theycan'tseethatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofallthisdirt.Idecidedthatmychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.

TheMcGarityshavemoneybuttheyaresoproud.TheylookdownuponthepoorTheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcandywhilearingofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts;andwhenshecouldn'teatanymoreshethrewtherestdownthesewer(下水道).Why?Isitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?Thereismoretohappinessthanmoneyintheworld,isn'tthere?

MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouseisn'trich,butsheknowsthings.Sheunderstandspeople.Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Shecanreadyourmind.I'dliketoseethechildrenwillbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.44.Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.

A.iseasytogetalongwith

B.isneverpleasedwithherneighbors

C.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving

D.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople

22.57.__________A.A.beforeB.afterC.infrontofD.as

23.Whorunsthecoffeecafe?

A.Ahighschool.

B.Studentsinahighschool.

C.Teachersinahighschool.

D.Abusinesscompany.

24.Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops______.

A.talktopolice

B.warnthepublic

C.listenforgunfire

D.playrapmusic

25.ThepopulationintheParisareaisaround______.

A.twomillion

B.eightmillion

C.sixteenmillion

D.eighteenmillion

26.Whatsuggestionoftheguestsistrue?

A.Breakthetopoff.

B.Usethemouth.

C.Stepbystep.

D.Putitonthefloor.

27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomem.

B.Theconstantchangesinwomen"sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.

28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutQuiz2?

A.Youusemoreenergyifyouwalkratherthanjogforthesameamountoftime．

B.Youusemoreenergyifyoujogratherthanwalktheflalnedistance．

C.Youusethesameamountofenergywhetheryoujogorwalkthesanledistance．

D.Youusdthesameamountofenergywhetheryoujogorwalkforthesameamountoftime．

29.WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Mrs.Edwardsisalwaysverylucky.

B.Mrs.Edwardshadnofriends.

C.Mrs.Edwardshopedtogetfreeshopping.

D.Mrs.Edwardsgetsdisappointedeasily.

30.

第47題Inthelastbutoneparagraph，thewriterindicatesthatthe“white-hairedboy”________．

A.islovedbyallpeople

B.isnotverypopularamongordinarypeople

C.iseasytogetalongwith

D.istoohardontheemployees

二、完型填空(20題)31.(49)

A.lastB.previousC.latestD.newest

32.【B8】

A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait

33.【C11】

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

34.35._________A.toB.ratherC.aboveD.over

35.39.（）A.A.toB.atC.inD.from

36.30.A.prideB.interestC.lookD.care

37.【B13】

A.seriesB.lotC.fractionD.section

38.(44)

A.foundB.askedC.metD.questioned

39.34.A.moreB.lessC.funD.pickles

40.(53)

A.muchB.lessC.manyD.afew

41.(43)

A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tried

42.(45)

A.goingtoB.travelingtoC.returningtoD.returningfrom

43.(55)

A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

44.材料題請點擊右側查看材料問題查看材料

A.toB.otherC.aboveD.over

45.(48)

A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area

46.【B6】

A.informationsB.knowledgeC.backgroundD.information

47.(54)A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

48.(46)

A.workB.relaxC.thinkD.progress

49.【B10】

A.mountB.counterC.encounterD.account

50.【B15】

A.headsB.brainsC.memoriesD.senses

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday，__________she?

A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t

52.

53.13.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned

54.Youforget__________ittome．Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday．

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

55.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet；sowe__________

A.needn"thavehurried

B.didn"tneedtohurry

C.neednottohurry

D.hadnotneededtohurry

四、詞匯與結構(5題)56.—I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.—So_____.

A.didIB.hadIC.IdidD.Ihad

57.Themembersoftheresearchgroupwaitedanxiouslyforthefinal______oftheexperiment.

A.outlookB.outcomeC.outletD.output

58.Youdolook_______．Youarenotatalllikeapersonwhohasbeenillinbedforyears．

A.good

B.well

C.sad

D.disappointed

59.Tom______morethantwentypoundsforthedictionary.

A.spentB.paidC.costD.took

60.Thisisthe______(bad)experiencethatIhaveevergonethrough.

參考答案

1.B解析：本文是一篇說明文，第一段即道出全文的主旨是要說明一種新型客機在投入使用之前所做的許多測試中的最重要的兩項。第二段對其中一項測試tanktest進行了說明。該段落的第2～4句說明了為什么飛機的結構要牢固。第5～7句從物理學上說明飛機在空中產(chǎn)生爆炸的原因。接下來才說明tanktest測試的目的是Totestthestructureoftheplane和測試方法。第二段末尾提到通過測試，Engineerscandiscoverwhichpartoftheplanehasbroken.Thenthatpartismadestronger.可以判斷B選項涵蓋了上述意思。

2.B解析：第1段8、9兩行點明題意。

3.B解析：文章結尾處點明thegrowthofacloud...iscalled"coalescence"。

4.B解析：本題為細節(jié)推理題。在第二段中，作者指出人們無法弄清輻射的危害，有時候一直到第二代或第三代出生的時候才能發(fā)現(xiàn)。因此，我們可以推理得知輻射的影響很遲才能出現(xiàn)。

5.B解析：文章主要講的是到北美的移民，所以選B。

6.A解析：推理判斷題。由文章最后“Nigel…thegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withouther,hewouldneverwinthecompetition”信息句得知作者態(tài)度是善意的批評，并非贊成、嚴厲批評或態(tài)度模糊，故排除B、C、D三項，答案選A項。

7.D文中第二段第二句“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems．makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices．”給出了答案。

8.C根據(jù)文中第一段第二句中“sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”指出，硬幣正是因為它們自身的價值因此被用作貨幣的。

9.A解析：由第三段第一句和第二句可知。

10.D解析：文章第二段提到thefriendswillraceagainsteachotherinthe50-meterbutterfly(蝶泳)intheAustralianchampionshipsatHomebushBay．因此可以選出正確答案。后面講兩個人的友誼，最后一段提到兩個人將進行比賽競爭：thereisachancethatIcouldactuallybecompetingagainstShaneGould。

11.C解析：第三段接著說科學家認為感冒吃藥實際上對身體有害，所以，還是讓自身的能力去與病毒斗爭吧。

12.D解析：本文介紹了一位教授對大腦萎縮的研究。從第一、二段可知，F(xiàn)aulkner教授做了一項研究，其結果是人的大腦沒有得到充分的運動，因此人類早衰。他想找出減緩人類衰老速度的辦法。

13.D

14.B

15.D解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知：2000年的人口是1988年的兩倍，即7million。

16.B

17.C解析：第一、二段。一架飛機內(nèi)坐英國和加拿大兩國飛行員一起執(zhí)行任務，可見是共同作戰(zhàn)。選項C是正確的。

18.C解析：文章的開始句并沒有給任何細節(jié)，也沒有闡述任何觀點，而是提出了一個問題，排除選項A和D。第一段剛開始，不可能總結，排除選項B。這個問題很有趣，所以，作者以此開篇是為了吸引讀者，選項C是正確的。

19.A解析：答題時按照就近原則去尋找。上文提到areasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal，而選項A正好和原文吻合。

20.A解析：通過句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself”可知。

21.C參見第一段。

22.A

23.B解析：本文講的是高中生邊讀書邊開咖啡屋的事情。第二和第三段中提到，學生們在奧克蘭機場占據(jù)了一塊地方，把自制的咖啡出售給機場的旅客。其收入除了自己的工資外都捐獻給了一個項目。由此可見，這個咖啡屋是學生們自己開的。

24.C解析：參見第二段：麥克風放在房頂上是為了監(jiān)聽到打槍的聲音。

25.B解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章最后一句已明確點明。

26.A解析：客人建議“將瓶頸打碎”、“用牙”。注意不是選項B“用嘴”。

27.A文章第一段表明，不停地更換流行款式是對女人的商業(yè)剝削。

28.C

29.C文章第二段第一句話表明Mrs．Ed—wards希望得到免費商品，成為幸運顧客。

30.B這段文字說出了普通人對得寵者的忿忿不平的心情。

31.B解析：他是先前創(chuàng)造的最好成績(12秒91)的保持者。這個成績也是與ColinJackon共同保持的。

32.C

33.D根據(jù)上下文，可以看出這里講的是對假樹的清潔工作：清洗和除塵。sweepthemoff“把樹掃掉”，washthemoff“把樹洗掉”，tidy“整理”都不符合文章含義。D項是正確的。

34.B

35.B

36.B30．答案為B

此處測試句意理解。此部分的意思為“如果全家人都對這種情況感興趣，那么……”。totakeinterestinsomething的意思為“對某事感興趣”。

37.D解析：雖然4個選擇項均能用在a．．．of的結構中，但只有D項符合上下文的意思。

38.B解析：有一天，他跟往常一樣在街上玩耍，一個陌生人走過來問他是不是那個裁縫的兒子。

39