2021高考形容詞副詞考點歸納

2021高考形容詞副詞考點歸納一、考查形容詞和副詞的大體用法形容詞在句中一般作定語、表語、補語，而副詞在句中主要作狀語。如：(1)Tomsoundsverymuchinthejob,butI'mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.(2021安徽)A.interestedB.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedly(4)—Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!—DuringthewinterIlikemyhouse.(2021上海春)A.warmlyandcomfortablyB.warmandcomfortableC.warmandcomfortablyD.warmlyandcomfortable,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.(2021上海春)A.StrangelyenoughB.EnoughstrangelyC.StrangeenoughD.Enoughstrange二、考查形容詞作定語的后置規(guī)律形容詞作定語一般位于所修飾的名詞前，但下列三種情況形容詞要后置：①形容詞短語作定語時；②表語形容詞作定語時；③修飾復合不定代詞時。如：totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.(2000全國)A.BraveenoughstudentsB.EnoughbravestudentsC.StudentsbraveenoughD.StudentsenoughbraveAllthepeopleatthepartywerehissupporters.(2021北京)A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important三、考查多個形容詞作定語的排序多個形容詞修飾名詞時，其排序規(guī)律是：（限定詞+程度副詞+）描畫+大小（長短、高低）+形狀+年齡（新舊）+顏色+國籍或產(chǎn)地+物質(zhì)材料+類別或用途+名詞。如：（10）JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasacar.（2021遼寧）A.largeGermanwhiteB.largewhiteGermanC.whitelargeGermanD.Germanlargewhite（11）studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.（2021浙江）A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoungC.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese（13）ThisgirlisLinda'scousin.（2021北京）A.prettylittleSpanishB.SpanishlittleprettyC.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish注：限定詞的排序：前位限定詞（指量限定詞all,both,half等；倍數(shù)詞double,twice等；分數(shù)詞one-third,two-fifths等）+中位限定詞（冠詞，指示代詞，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞所有格）+后位限定詞（序數(shù)詞及l(fā)ast,next等；基數(shù)詞及few,several等）。如：（14）Thehusbandgavehiswifeeverymonthinordertopleaseher.（2021重慶）A.allhalfhisincomeB.hishalfallincomeC.halfhisallincomeD.allhishalfincome四、考查副詞在句中的位置規(guī)律副詞修飾形容詞或其它副詞時，一般位于被修飾詞的前面，但副詞修飾形容詞或其它副詞時，一般位于被修飾詞的前面，但enough卻要放在副詞修飾形容詞或其它副詞時，一般位于被修飾詞的前面，但副詞修飾形容詞或其它副詞時，一般位于被修飾詞的前面，但enough卻要放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞的后面。如：（16）AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherwaytotheHomeCireleBuilding.（2021湖南）A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily（19）They'renotverygood,butwelike.（2000上海）A.anywaytoplaybasketballB.toplaybasketballwiththemanywayC.toplaywiththembasketballanywayD.withthemtoplaybasketball（20）－WillyougivethismessagetoMrBaker,please?－Sorry,Ican't.He.（1992全國）A.doesn'tanymoreworkhereB.doesn'tanylongerhereworkC.doesn'tworkanymorehereD.doesn'tworkhereanylonger五、考查-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的區(qū)別-ed形容詞，通常說明人，意為"（某人）感到……”；-ing形容詞通常說明事物，意為"（某事物）令人……"或“令人……的（事物）”。如：（21）Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren'sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents.（2021重慶）A.worriedB.toworriedC.worryingD.worry（22）Itisbelievedthatifabookis,itwillsurelythereader.（2021上海）A.interested;interestB.interesting;beinterestedA.fivefooteightastallasB.astallasfivefooteightA.fivefooteightastallasB.astallasfivefooteightA.fivefooteightastallasB.astallasfivefooteightA.fivefooteightastallasB.astallasfivefooteightC.interested;beinterestingD.interesting;interestMr.Smith,ofthespeech,startedtoreadanovel.(2021京春)A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring—I'mverywithmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.—Mm,itdoeshaveasmell.(2021春)A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;pleasedC.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant六、考查兩種不同形式的副詞的用法差別即考查與形容詞同形的副詞與形容詞后加ly組成的副詞的區(qū)別。如：Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestoodtohermother.(2021北京)A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing七、考查形容詞和副詞的比較品級1.as+形容詞/副詞原級+asAtyphoonsweptacrosstiffsareawithheavyrainsandwindsstrongas113milesperhour.(2021上海)A.tooB.veryC.soD.asJohnisthetallestboyintheclass,accordingtohimself.(2021安徽）C.asfivefooteighttallasD.astallfivefooteightasnotas/so+原級+as—Doyouhaveabiglibrary?"一No,wedon't—atleast,notyours.(1982全國)A.biggerasB.asbigasC.asbigthanD.asbiggerthanas+形容詞+(a/an+)名詞+asOurneighbourhasours.(2021北京)A.asabighouseasB.asbigahouseasC.thesamebighouseasD.ahousethesamebigasItisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisitisascience.(2021全國)A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas隱含式比較級有時省略或不點明被比較的對象，而是通過語境來暗示被比較的對象。Iwishyou'ddotalkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.(2021江蘇)A.abitlessB.anylessC.muchmoreD.alittlemoreIdon'tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen.(2021江西)A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworstThatdoesn'tsoundveryfrightening.Paul,I'veseen.Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthefilm?(2021湖南)A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst(44)—Isyourheadachegetting?_No,it'sworse.(2021全國卷III)A.betterB.badC.lessD.wellMarykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuchshewasgetting.(2021全國)A.heavierB.heavyC.theheavierD.theheaviest否定式謂語+比較級：有最高級含義Yourstoryisperfect;I'veneverheardbefore.(2021全國II)A.thebetteroneB.thebestoneC.abetteroneD.agoodone(56)Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseenthisyear.(2021浙江)A.thebestB.betterC.themostD.more9.最高級+of/in(60)Greenland,islandintheworld,coverstwomillionsquarekilometers.(2000上海)A.itisthelargestB.thatisthelargestC.isthelargestD.thelargesFourofRobert'schildrenwereattheparty,includingLuke.(2021京春)A.theoldestB.anoldestoneC.theoldD.anoldone10.the+比較級,the+比較級AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,.（2021上海）A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.withthemtoplaybasketball（64）Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,.（2021上海）A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.ourholidaywillbethebetterC.thebetterourholidaywillbeD.thebetterwillourholidaybe12.其它含比較級的短語和句式比較級+and+比較級；nomorethan和一樣不；more...than...與其說......倒不如……；lessthan少于；morethan多于，不只是，超級；moreorless幾乎，差不多，大約，或多或少；soonerorlater（早晚，早晚，總有一天）；what'smore（而且，另外）；nosooner...than...（—......就......）。如：。如：（71）IusedtoearnthanapoundaweekwhenIfirststartedwork.（06陜西6）A.alittleB.afewC.fewerD.less（73）Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand,,shegetswellpaidforit.（2021浙江）A.soonerorlaterB.what'smoreC.asaresultD.moreorless（74）—DoyouthinkIshouldgetagoodguidebook?—Yes,ofcourse.,youalsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortableshoes.A.What'smoreB.InotherwordsC.BythewayD.AllinallA.What'smoreB.InotherwordsC.BythewayD.AllinallA.What'smoreB.InotherwordsC.BythewayD.AllinallA.What'smoreB.InotherwordsC.BythewayD.Allinall（2021安徽）（75）Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesforanhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.（2021上海）A.aslongasB.assoonasC.asmuchasD.asmanyas（77）—Howfarapartdotheylive?—Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.（2021上海）A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Asoftenas八、考查比較品級的修飾語1.比較級前可用abit,alittle,rather,some（肯定句及請求或建議的問句中）,any（否定句或疑問句中）表示"稍稍，一點"；用much,far,agreat/gooddeal,alot,lots,agoodbit等表示“得多”。（79）You'restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove?（2000上海）A.abitfarB.alittlefartherC.abitoffartherD.alittlefar（80）－Areyoufeeling?－Yes,I'mfinenow.（1992全國）A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetterhalf，倍數(shù)，和分數(shù)或有關長度、時間、重量等表示肯定程度的修飾語，通常放在比較級前，或as...as結構的第一個as前。（83）Whatatable!I'veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itisitislong.（2021湖北）A.halfnotaswideasB.widenotashalfasC.nothalfaswideasD.aswideasnothalfItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesusesenergyasthewholeofEurope.(2021廣西)A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuchAmericanseatvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.(2021上海春)A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmany九、考查形容詞such和副詞so的用法(88)Wewereinwhenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.(2021上海)A.arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrushC.soananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrush十、考查在語境當選擇得當?shù)男稳菰~或副詞搭配特別的形容詞和副詞英語中有些形容詞和副詞與名詞、動詞、或另一形容詞等的搭配與漢語不完全一樣，在平時學習中通過運用把它們掌握好。如“大”雨，“濃”霧，交通“擁堵”，呼吸“困難"，等中的"大""濃"“擁擠"，“困難"，英語頂用heavy;漢語中說人數(shù)"多"，英語中卻用large;漢語中說睡得"香"，英語中卻說soundly;等等。如：(94)Mr.Smithusedtosmokebuthehasgivenitup.(2021天津)A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardly固定詞組或句型中的副詞－MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?－Ofcourse.Youcanneverbecarefulwiththat.(2021江西)A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very—Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.—Youcanneverbecarefulinthestreet.(2021京春)A.muchB.veryC.soD.too—Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?—I'dloveto.Ican'twaittoleavethisplace.(2021江蘇)A.offB.outC.behindD.overMyparentswillmovebackintotowninayearor.(2021全國卷I)A.laterB.afterC.soD.aboutTounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakitintoparts.(2021湖北)A.downB.upC.offD.outTherewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn'tget.(2021全國II)A.betweenB.throughC.acrossD.beyond表現(xiàn)兩句間邏輯關系的連接性副詞Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.(2021浙江)A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.BesidesI'mcertainDavel'stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.,it'snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.(2021湖北)A.HoweverA.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.ThoughA.HoweverA.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though(107)Idon'tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.,thewalkwilldomegood.(2021全國)A.SoonerorlaterB.StillC.IntimeD.Besides用法不同的近義形容詞或副詞辨析(110)Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituseswaterandelectricitythanmodels.(2021北京)A.less;olderB.less;elderC.fewer;olderD.fewer;elderA.goodB.wellC.strongD.healthy(116)Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwastocarryallthe,wayhome.(2021全國)A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch(118)AlthoughIcanwalkabout,thereisstiltapaininmyleg.(2021上海春)A.weakB.slightC.tenderD.soft按照語境意義肯定的形容詞副詞(121)Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwillhavebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.(2021江蘇)A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.immediatelyD.gradually(127)Motheralwaysgetsabitifwedon'tarrivewhenwedaywewill.(2021浙江)A.anxiousB.ashamedC.weakD.patient(131)It'salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.(2000)A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially(134)Ifitisquitetoyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.(2021天津)A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.conformable(135)Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyareenvironmentally.(2021福建)A.friendlyB.variousC.commonD.changeable(137)Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare.(2021上海)A.unavoidableB.invisibleC.inaccessibleD.unavailable(140)Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn'talwaysmuchtodo.(2021廣東)A.suchB.thatC.moreD.very(141)EveryonewasontimeforthemeetingChris,who'susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.(2021湖南)A.butB.onlyC.evenD.yet(144)—HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?—Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,.(2021江蘇)A.thoughB.insteadC.eitherD.too(147)IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI'mnotyetprepared.(2021上海)A.attentivelyB.readilyC.activelyD.adequately

[2021天津卷3.1thinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime——therearemeaningfulthingstodo.A.lessB.moreC.theleastD.themost[2021重慶卷]25.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg，stillcookdinner.A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more[2021重慶卷]33.”Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover,”A.asthesayinggoesoldB.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoesD.goesasoldthesaying[2021新課標口]9.Itmaynotbeagoodsuggestion.ButbeforeisputA.lessB.littleC.muchD.more[2021重慶卷]33.”Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover,”A.asthesayinggoesoldB.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoesD.goesasoldthesaying[2021新課標口]9.Itmaynotbeagoodsuggestion.Butbeforeisputforward,we'llmakedowithit.A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestoneD.abestone[2021大綱卷]9.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforeisputforward,we'llmakedowithit.A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestoneD.abestone[2021湖北卷]27.Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoftenratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.A.appropriateB.consciousC.arbitraryD.controversial[2021湖北卷]228.Hedidn'tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadeacontributiontohelpthecommunity.A.commercialB.generousC.comparableD.profitable[2021湖北卷]29.Don'tdefendhimanymore.It'sobviousthathedestroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily[2021安徽卷]30.Davidisanimalfur,sohewon'tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.A.curiousaboutB.aller