2014年同等學(xué)力申碩《英語》試題（網(wǎng)友回憶版）

2014年同等學(xué)力申碩《英語》試題（網(wǎng)友回憶版）[單選題]1.Hispoorperformancemaybeattri（江南博哥）butedtothelackofmotivation.A.takenforB.viewedasC.causedbyD.focusedon參考答案：C參考解析：句意：他表現(xiàn)不好可能是因?yàn)樗狈?dòng)力。attributeto在句中的意思是“歸因于”，因此與causedby（由……引起）的意思最接近。takefor認(rèn)為，以為。viewas看作。focuson專注于。[單選題]2.Thenewcutininterestrateismeanttopromotedomesticinvestment.A.advertiseB.publicizeC.encourageD.obtain參考答案：C參考解析：句意：新近存貸款利率的下調(diào)是為了刺激國內(nèi)投資。promote在句中的意思是“刺激；促進(jìn)”，因此與encourage（鼓勵(lì)）的意思最接近。advertise為……做廣告。publicize宣傳；公布。obtain獲得。[單選題]3.Conditionsforthegrowthofthisplantareoptimuminearlysummer.A.mostdesirableB.mostfavoriteC.mostexpressiveD.mostacceptable參考答案：A參考解析：句意：初夏是該作物生長的最佳時(shí)節(jié)。optimum在句中的意思是“最佳的”，因此與mostdesirable（最想要的；最令人滿意的）的意思最接近。mostfavorite最喜歡的。mostexpressive最有表現(xiàn)力的。mostacceptable最可接受的。[單選題]4.Sheoftensayshergreatesthappinessconsistsinhelpingthedisadvantagedchildren.A.reliesonB.liesinC.iscomposedofD.isproportionateto參考答案：B參考解析：句意：她經(jīng)常說她最大的幸福在于幫助殘疾兒童。consistin在句中的意思是“在于”，因此與liein（在于）的意思最接近。relyon依賴于。becomposedof由……組成。beproportionateto與……成比例。[單選題]5.Nowandinthefuture,wewillliveasfreepeople,notinfearandneveratthemercyofanyforeignpowers.A.underthecontrolofB.intheinterestofC.atthecostofD.forthesakeof參考答案：A參考解析：句意：從現(xiàn)在開始，我們將成為自由的人，不再懼怕，也不再受任何外來強(qiáng)權(quán)的蹂躪。atthemercyof意為“受……支配”，因此與underthecontrolof（在……控制下）意義相近。intheinterestof為了……的利益。atthecostof以……為代價(jià)。forthesakeof為了……的利益[單選題]6.Publicacceptanceofrabbitasaneconomicalsourceofproteindependsonhowaggressivelyproducersmarketit.A.effectivelyB.efficientlyC.rigorouslyD.vigorously參考答案：D參考解析：句意：公眾能不能接受將兔子作為一種經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的蛋白質(zhì)來源，取決于生產(chǎn)商能不能大力地推銷它。題干中的aggressively意為“大力地”，因此與vigorously（充滿力量地）意義相近。effectively有效地。efficiently效率高地。rigorously嚴(yán)厲地；殘酷地。[單選題]7.ManyNewEnglandcommunitiesdonotpermittheconstructionofa“modernist”building,lestitalterstheiroverallarchitecturalintegrity.A.inspitethatB.incasethatC.forfearthatD.inorderthat參考答案：C參考解析：句意：許多新英格蘭的居民不允許建造現(xiàn)代建筑，唯恐現(xiàn)代建筑破壞了整體建筑的統(tǒng)一性。題干中的lest意為“唯恐”，因此與forfearthat（擔(dān)心）意義相近。inspitethat盡管。incasethat萬一；如果。inorderthat為了。[單選題]8.Essentially,atheoryisanabstract,symbolicrepresentationofwhatisconceivedtobereality.A.presentationB.expressionC.imaginationD.impression參考答案：B參考解析：句意：從本質(zhì)上來說，理論是對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)感知到的事物的一種抽象的、象征性的表達(dá)。題干中的representation意為“表現(xiàn)”，因此與expression（表達(dá)）意義相近。presentation展示；陳述。imagination想象。impression印象。[單選題]9.Televisioncommercialshavebeenunderconstantscrutinyforthelastfewyears.A.pressureB.attackC.examinationD.reflection參考答案：C參考解析：句意：近幾年來，電視廣告受到了持續(xù)審查。題干中的scrutiny意為“審查”，因此與examination意義相近。pressure壓力。attack襲擊。reflection反射；沉思。[單選題]10.Themayorhasspentahandsomeamountoftimeinhislasttermworkingtobringdownthetaxrate.A.considerableB.moderateC.sufficientD.plenty參考答案：A參考解析：句意：在上一任期里，市長花了大量時(shí)間來降低稅率。題干中的handsome意為“相當(dāng)大的”，因此與considerable（相當(dāng)大的）意義相近。moderate適度的；有節(jié)制的。sufficient充足的。plenty足夠的。[問答題]1.Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Thesocialcostsofunemploymentgofarbeyondthewelfareandunemploymentpaymentsmadebythegovernment.Unemploymentincreasesthechancesofdivorce,childabuse,andalcoholism,anewfederalsurveyshows.Someexpertssaytheproblemisonlytemporary—thatnewtechnologywilleventuallycreateasmanyjobsasitdestroys.ButfuturologistHymenSeymoursaystheastonishingefficiencyofthenewtechnologymeanstherewillbeasimplenetreductionintheamountofhumanlaborthatneedstobedone.“Weshouldtreatthisasanopportunitytogivepeoplemoreleisure.Itmaynotbeeasy,butsocietywillhavetoreachanewagreementonthedivisionanddistributionoflabor.”Seymoursays.參考答案：【參考譯文】新的聯(lián)邦調(diào)查指出，失業(yè)的社會(huì)成本遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過政府在福利與失業(yè)救濟(jì)方面的開支，因?yàn)槭I(yè)使得離婚率、酗酒率和虐待兒童的比率大大增加。一些專家認(rèn)為，這個(gè)問題只是暫時(shí)的，因?yàn)樾碌目萍甲罱K創(chuàng)造的工作崗位將跟它毀掉的工作崗位一樣多。但是未來學(xué)家海曼·西摩爾指出，新科技令人驚訝的效率意味著它將直截了當(dāng)?shù)販p少大量人力勞動(dòng)。西摩爾說：“我們應(yīng)該把這看作一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，它讓人們有更多的休閑時(shí)間。這也許不容易，但社會(huì)必須達(dá)成一個(gè)勞動(dòng)分工和分配的新協(xié)議?！眳⒖冀馕觯海?）.在翻譯“anewfederalsurveyshows”時(shí)應(yīng)譯在句首。這樣，第一句和第二句根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系連在一起翻譯成一句話。（2）.第三句里的破折號(hào)表示解釋說明，翻譯到中文里時(shí)可以直接用逗號(hào)替代，后面再加上連接詞“因?yàn)椤奔纯杀硎厩昂蟮倪壿嬯P(guān)系?！癱reateasmanyjobsasitdestroys”這句話的翻譯要靈活變換句型，參考譯文是“創(chuàng)造的工作崗位將跟它毀掉的工作崗位一樣多”。（3）.netreduction意為“凈減少”。為符合漢語習(xí)慣，一些地方可以不譯，如直接將“humanlaborthatneedstobedone”譯為“人力勞動(dòng)”，定語從句“thatneedstobedone”可不譯。（4）.“treat...as”意為“把……看作”。譯文把原文的第五句譯成了兩個(gè)小句，使其更加符合漢語表達(dá)的習(xí)慣。（5）.最后一句的人名提在話語的前面，更符合中文說話的寫法?！皉eachanagreementon”意為“在某方面達(dá)成一項(xiàng)協(xié)議”，說話內(nèi)容的翻譯基本與原文的形式保持一致。[問答題]2.Directions:Writeacompositioninnolessthan150wordsonthetopic:AWaytoSuccess.ReadthefollowingarticleinChinese,thenwriteaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.WriteyourcompositionontheANSWERSHEET.大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)，小劉決定不找工作，他默默地從事起了網(wǎng)絡(luò)翻譯工作。當(dāng)時(shí)幾乎沒有人看好他，大家認(rèn)為，大學(xué)剛畢業(yè)，最好找一個(gè)好單位，學(xué)點(diǎn)本領(lǐng)、積累點(diǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，然后才能有好出路。5年時(shí)間過去了，雖然我們很多人畢業(yè)時(shí)都信誓旦旦地說，一旦在單位里學(xué)到本領(lǐng)，積累夠經(jīng)驗(yàn)，就出去打拼一番屬于自己的事業(yè)，但大多數(shù)人在單位這個(gè)避風(fēng)港里，已經(jīng)失去了面對(duì)大風(fēng)浪和新環(huán)境的勇氣，辭職創(chuàng)業(yè)逐漸成了空談?？尚⒁呀?jīng)開了公司，成為了一個(gè)成功的企業(yè)主。在一次同學(xué)聚會(huì)上，小劉說出了他的“秘密”。他說：“成功往往取決于你敢不敢往人少的地方走。這可能會(huì)有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但因?yàn)闆]人或很少有人走過，留給你的可能是碩果累累。走別人開辟的老路，雖然看起來很安全，但因?yàn)樽叩娜颂?，?cái)富與資源大多已被人占有。即使幸運(yùn)地發(fā)現(xiàn)了一小部分，也必然會(huì)被蜂擁而至的人群爭搶與瓜分。”（1）.根據(jù)以上文章寫一篇讀后感。（2）.你如何看待小劉的成功之道？（3）.關(guān)于成功你有什么經(jīng)驗(yàn)和建議？參考答案：【參考范文】AWaytoSuccessAccordingtothestory,XiaoLiusucceededbychoosingaroadseldomchosenbyotherpeople.Insteadofseekingforanordinaryjobandleadinganeasylife,aswasdonebymostofhisclassmates,heriskedstartinghisownbusiness.Finally,whileothershavelosttheencouragementtofacehugechallenges,XiaoLiuisatthetopofhiscareer.Thiscasearousesthewidelyconcernedanddiscussedtopic:awaytosuccess.FromXiaoLiu’sexperience,wecandrawaconclusionthatsometimessuccesshidesinavirginlandwheretherearefewcompetitorsandsufficientresources.Butasisknowntoall,opportunitiesgohandinhandwithrisks.Althoughanuntakenroadmeansmorechancestosuccess,itmayinvolvealotoftroublewhichthepioneerscanhardlyavoiddetourbecausethereisnoexperiencetolearnfrom.SoIthinkdifferentpeoplehavedifferentwaystosuccess.Ifyouareaboldmanofvisionandintelligence,likeXiaoLiu,itmaybeeasierforyoutotakearemotepathandbreaknewground.Forthosewho,however,lackincouragebuthavespiritofpersistenceanddiligence,effortsandperseverancemaybethekeytosuccess.Justasanoldsayinggoes,“AllroadsleadtoRome.”共享題干題SectionADirections:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.DialogueOneA.It’stheothermanI’mtalkingaboutB.Theyhadbeeninthereforabout5minutesC.IthoughtyousaidtherewerethreemenBurney:Thereweretwomen,Ithink.No,three.Theyranintothebankandtheonewiththegun,thetallone,heranuptothewindow,andstartedshoutingsomething,Idon’tknow,“Givemeallyourmoney”andtheotherone...Policeofficer:(1)_____?Burney:No,thereweretwomenandagirl.(2)_____,theonecarryingthesuitcase,well,hewentuptotheotherguy...Policeofficer:Theonewiththegun?Burney:Yes,andheopenedthesuitcaseandthecashier,well,she—well,alltheotherpeoplebehindthewindow—theyhandoverpilesofmoneyandthetwomenputitintothesuitcaseandtheyranout.Itwas1:35.(3)_____.[單選題]1.（1）_____A.It’stheothermanI’mtalkingaboutB.Theyhadbeeninthereforabout5minutesC.Ithoughtyousaidtherewerethreemen參考答案：C參考解析：對(duì)話中伯尼先說到有三個(gè)人，但是卻用到“theother”，所以警官很迷惑到底有幾個(gè)人。又結(jié)合下文伯尼說：“不，有兩個(gè)男人和一個(gè)女孩?！本賾?yīng)該是談及了嫌疑犯的構(gòu)成。C項(xiàng)“我想你說的是三個(gè)男人”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。Directions:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.DialogueOneA.It’stheothermanI’mtalkingaboutB.Theyhadbeeninthereforabout5minutesC.IthoughtyousaidtherewerethreemenBurney:Thereweretwomen,Ithink.No,three.Theyranintothebankandtheonewiththegun,thetallone,heranuptothewindow,andstartedshoutingsomething,Idon’tknow,“Givemeallyourmoney”andtheotherone...Policeofficer:(1)_____?Burney:No,thereweretwomenandagirl.(2)_____,theonecarryingthesuitcase,well,hewentuptotheotherguy...Policeofficer:Theonewiththegun?Burney:Yes,andheopenedthesuitcaseandthecashier,well,she—well,alltheotherpeoplebehindthewindow—theyhandoverpilesofmoneyandthetwomenputitintothesuitcaseandtheyranout.Itwas1:35.(3)_____.[單選題]2.（2）_____A.It’stheothermanI’mtalkingaboutB.Theyhadbeeninthereforabout5minutesC.Ithoughtyousaidtherewerethreemen參考答案：A參考解析：結(jié)合下文的同位語“theonecarryingthesuitcase”及“hewentuptotheotherguy”可知，伯尼這里是在談?wù)摿硪粋€(gè)人。A項(xiàng)“我是在說另一個(gè)人”符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。Directions:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.DialogueOneA.It’stheothermanI’mtalkingaboutB.Theyhadbeeninthereforabout5minutesC.IthoughtyousaidtherewerethreemenBurney:Thereweretwomen,Ithink.No,three.Theyranintothebankandtheonewiththegun,thetallone,heranuptothewindow,andstartedshoutingsomething,Idon’tknow,“Givemeallyourmoney”andtheotherone...Policeofficer:(1)_____?Burney:No,thereweretwomenandagirl.(2)_____,theonecarryingthesuitcase,well,hewentuptotheotherguy...Policeofficer:Theonewiththegun?Burney:Yes,andheopenedthesuitcaseandthecashier,well,she—well,alltheotherpeoplebehindthewindow—theyhandoverpilesofmoneyandthetwomenputitintothesuitcaseandtheyranout.Itwas1:35.(3)_____.[單選題]3.（3）_____A.It’stheothermanI’mtalkingaboutB.Theyhadbeeninthereforabout5minutesC.Ithoughtyousaidtherewerethreemen參考答案：B參考解析：結(jié)合上文，伯尼講到嫌疑犯搶劫的經(jīng)過，最后說到時(shí)間：“Itwas1:35”，故B項(xiàng)“他們一直在那里待了大約5分鐘”符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。DialogueTwoA.TheystillmakemovieslikethatB.IlikeagoodstoryC.Peopletodaydon’tlikethatSpeakerA:IlikewatchingoldmoviesandIthinktheyarethebest.SpeakerB:Iagreewithyou,eventhoughthey’reinblackandwhite.Ithinkagoodstoryismoreimportantthanthecolor.SpeakerA:Andtherewasnoviolenceinoldmovies.SpeakerB:No,therewasn’t.(4)_____.SpeakerA:Theylikelotsofaction.SpeakerB:(5)_____.SpeakerA:Iliketoseeactorswhoarelikerealpeople.SpeakerB:Likerealpeoplewithrealproblems.SpeakerA:(6)_____.SpeakerB:Yes,buttheynevermakemuchmoney.[單選題]4.（4）_____A.TheystillmakemovieslikethatB.IlikeagoodstoryC.Peopletodaydon’tlikethat參考答案：C參考解析：結(jié)合上下文，A、B二人在討論老電影。A說“老電影里沒有暴力”，后又說到“Theylikelotsofaction”，可推知B談及了人們對(duì)電影暴力的喜好。C項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在的人不喜歡那個(gè)”符合語境。即B說現(xiàn)在的人不喜歡沒有暴力動(dòng)作畫面的老電影，A說“他們喜歡動(dòng)作片”。故選C項(xiàng)。A.TheystillmakemovieslikethatB.IlikeagoodstoryC.Peopletodaydon’tlikethatSpeakerA:IlikewatchingoldmoviesandIthinktheyarethebest.SpeakerB:Iagreewithyou,eventhoughthey’reinblackandwhite.Ithinkagoodstoryismoreimportantthanthecolor.SpeakerA:Andtherewasnoviolenceinoldmovies.SpeakerB:No,therewasn’t.(4)_____.SpeakerA:Theylikelotsofaction.SpeakerB:(5)_____.SpeakerA:Iliketoseeactorswhoarelikerealpeople.SpeakerB:Likerealpeoplewithrealproblems.SpeakerA:(6)_____.SpeakerB:Yes,buttheynevermakemuchmoney.[單選題]5.（5）_____A.TheystillmakemovieslikethatB.IlikeagoodstoryC.Peopletodaydon’tlikethat參考答案：B參考解析：結(jié)合下文，A說到“Iliketoseeactorswhoarelikerealpeople”可知，B應(yīng)談及了自己喜歡什么樣的電影。B項(xiàng)“我喜歡好故事”符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。A.TheystillmakemovieslikethatB.IlikeagoodstoryC.Peopletodaydon’tlikethatSpeakerA:IlikewatchingoldmoviesandIthinktheyarethebest.SpeakerB:Iagreewithyou,eventhoughthey’reinblackandwhite.Ithinkagoodstoryismoreimportantthanthecolor.SpeakerA:Andtherewasnoviolenceinoldmovies.SpeakerB:No,therewasn’t.(4)_____.SpeakerA:Theylikelotsofaction.SpeakerB:(5)_____.SpeakerA:Iliketoseeactorswhoarelikerealpeople.SpeakerB:Likerealpeoplewithrealproblems.SpeakerA:(6)_____.SpeakerB:Yes,buttheynevermakemuchmoney.[單選題]6.（6）_____A.TheystillmakemovieslikethatB.IlikeagoodstoryC.Peopletodaydon’tlikethat參考答案：A參考解析：結(jié)合下文，B說“是的，但是他們從來沒有掙多少錢?！笨芍狝項(xiàng)“他們還制作那種電影。”符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。SectionBDirections:InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.A.IdoalotofmyshoppingonthenetnowB.IdoalotofresearchontheInternettooC.IdocumenteverythingD.OfcoursetheymailtheirfriendsendlesslyInterviewer:Ms.Chen,canyoutelluswhichpiecesoftechnologyareimportanttoyou?Interviewee:Threethings:mySharplaptop,myiPhone5,andmyOlympusdigitalcamera.(7)_____:thekids,art,buildings,clothes,scenesthatcatchmyeyesasIwalkpast.Interviewer:Whatdoyouuseyourcomputerfor?Interviewee:Well,Isendemailsallthetime.ButIdoalotofmydesignworkonscreennowandIcansendmyideasstraighttodirectorsandproducers.(8)_____.Therearesomefantasticsitesaroundnow.Interviewer:Whousesthecomputerathome?Interviewee:Thekidsusethecomputerallthetimeathome.(9)_____,andontopofthatthey’realwaystextingontheirmobilephones!TheyplaycomputergameswhentheythinkIortheirfatheraren’tlooking!Theydon’tlikedoinghomework,ofcourse,buttherearesomereallygoodrevisionsitesontheInternet.(10)_____.15minutesforawholesupermarket“visit”!Thatfeelsreallygood.[單選題]7.（7）_____A.IdoalotofmyshoppingonthenetnowB.IdoalotofresearchontheInternettooC.IdocumenteverythingD.Ofcoursetheymailtheirfriendsendlessly參考答案：C參考解析：結(jié)合上下文，被采訪者說到奧林巴斯數(shù)碼相機(jī)是她一個(gè)很重要的科技用品。接著列舉出“孩子們、藝術(shù)、建筑、服裝，我走過去時(shí)吸引我眼球的場景”，可知空格處是說她用相機(jī)記錄下的東西。C項(xiàng)“我記錄一切事物”符合語境。document在這里用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“記錄”。故選C項(xiàng)。Directions:InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.A.IdoalotofmyshoppingonthenetnowB.IdoalotofresearchontheInternettooC.IdocumenteverythingD.OfcoursetheymailtheirfriendsendlesslyInterviewer:Ms.Chen,canyoutelluswhichpiecesoftechnologyareimportanttoyou?Interviewee:Threethings:mySharplaptop,myiPhone5,andmyOlympusdigitalcamera.(7)_____:thekids,art,buildings,clothes,scenesthatcatchmyeyesasIwalkpast.Interviewer:Whatdoyouuseyourcomputerfor?Interviewee:Well,Isendemailsallthetime.ButIdoalotofmydesignworkonscreennowandIcansendmyideasstraighttodirectorsandproducers.(8)_____.Therearesomefantasticsitesaroundnow.Interviewer:Whousesthecomputerathome?Interviewee:Thekidsusethecomputerallthetimeathome.(9)_____,andontopofthatthey’realwaystextingontheirmobilephones!TheyplaycomputergameswhentheythinkIortheirfatheraren’tlooking!Theydon’tlikedoinghomework,ofcourse,buttherearesomereallygoodrevisionsitesontheInternet.(10)_____.15minutesforawholesupermarket“visit”!Thatfeelsreallygood.[單選題]8.（8）_____A.IdoalotofmyshoppingonthenetnowB.IdoalotofresearchontheInternettooC.IdocumenteverythingD.Ofcoursetheymailtheirfriendsendlessly參考答案：B參考解析：結(jié)合上下文，采訪者問“你用你的電腦做什么？”被采訪者說用它發(fā)送電子郵件，接著又補(bǔ)充說“現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上有很多出色的網(wǎng)站”?？芍劶傲擞秒娔X上網(wǎng)。B項(xiàng)“我也在網(wǎng)上做很多調(diào)查”符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。Directions:InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.A.IdoalotofmyshoppingonthenetnowB.IdoalotofresearchontheInternettooC.IdocumenteverythingD.OfcoursetheymailtheirfriendsendlesslyInterviewer:Ms.Chen,canyoutelluswhichpiecesoftechnologyareimportanttoyou?Interviewee:Threethings:mySharplaptop,myiPhone5,andmyOlympusdigitalcamera.(7)_____:thekids,art,buildings,clothes,scenesthatcatchmyeyesasIwalkpast.Interviewer:Whatdoyouuseyourcomputerfor?Interviewee:Well,Isendemailsallthetime.ButIdoalotofmydesignworkonscreennowandIcansendmyideasstraighttodirectorsandproducers.(8)_____.Therearesomefantasticsitesaroundnow.Interviewer:Whousesthecomputerathome?Interviewee:Thekidsusethecomputerallthetimeathome.(9)_____,andontopofthatthey’realwaystextingontheirmobilephones!TheyplaycomputergameswhentheythinkIortheirfatheraren’tlooking!Theydon’tlikedoinghomework,ofcourse,buttherearesomereallygoodrevisionsitesontheInternet.(10)_____.15minutesforawholesupermarket“visit”!Thatfeelsreallygood.[單選題]9.（9）_____A.IdoalotofmyshoppingonthenetnowB.IdoalotofresearchontheInternettooC.IdocumenteverythingD.Ofcoursetheymailtheirfriendsendlessly參考答案：D參考解析：上文提到孩子們一直在家里用電腦。下文說到“ontopofthatthey’realwaystextingontheirmobilephones（除此之外他們還經(jīng)常用手機(jī)發(fā)短信）”，可知她談及了孩子們的通信手段。D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，他們沒完沒了地給朋友發(fā)郵件”符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。Directions:InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.A.IdoalotofmyshoppingonthenetnowB.IdoalotofresearchontheInternettooC.IdocumenteverythingD.OfcoursetheymailtheirfriendsendlesslyInterviewer:Ms.Chen,canyoutelluswhichpiecesoftechnologyareimportanttoyou?Interviewee:Threethings:mySharplaptop,myiPhone5,andmyOlympusdigitalcamera.(7)_____:thekids,art,buildings,clothes,scenesthatcatchmyeyesasIwalkpast.Interviewer:Whatdoyouuseyourcomputerfor?Interviewee:Well,Isendemailsallthetime.ButIdoalotofmydesignworkonscreennowandIcansendmyideasstraighttodirectorsandproducers.(8)_____.Therearesomefantasticsitesaroundnow.Interviewer:Whousesthecomputerathome?Interviewee:Thekidsusethecomputerallthetimeathome.(9)_____,andontopofthatthey’realwaystextingontheirmobilephones!TheyplaycomputergameswhentheythinkIortheirfatheraren’tlooking!Theydon’tlikedoinghomework,ofcourse,buttherearesomereallygoodrevisionsitesontheInternet.(10)_____.15minutesforawholesupermarket“visit”!Thatfeelsreallygood.[單選題]10.（10）_____A.IdoalotofmyshoppingonthenetnowB.IdoalotofresearchontheInternettooC.IdocumenteverythingD.Ofcoursetheymailtheirfriendsendlessly參考答案：A參考解析：結(jié)合下文“15分鐘就可以‘參觀’整個(gè)超市！這感覺真的很不錯(cuò)”可知，她談及了網(wǎng)購。A項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在我經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上購物”符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。Directions:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneCheatingisnothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsandadministratorsarefindingthatinstancesofacademicdishonestyonthepartofstudentshavebecomemorefrequentandarelesslikelytobepunishedthaninthepast.Cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike.Whyisstudentcheatingontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamethetrendonagenerallooseningofmoralvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Othershaveattributedincreasedcheatingtothefactthattoday’syoutharefarmorepragmatic(實(shí)用主義的)thantheirmoreidealisticpredecessors.Whereasinthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithvisionsaboutchangingtheworld,today’sstudentsfeelgreatpressuretoconformandsucceed.Ininterviewswithstudentsathighschoolsandcollegesaroundthecountry,bothyoungmenandwomensaidthatcheatinghadbecomeeasier.Somesuggestedtheydiditoutofspiteforteacherstheydidnotrespect.Otherslookedatitasagame.Onlyiftheywerecaught,somesaid,wouldtheyfeelguilty.“Peoplearecompetitive,”saidasecond-yearcollegestudentnamedAnna,fromChicago.There’sanunderlyingfear.Ifyoudon’tdowell,yourlifeisgoingtoberuined.Thepressureisnotonlyfromparentsandfriendsbutalsofromoneself.Toachieve.Tosucceed.It’salmostasthoughwehavetooutdootherpeopletoachieveourowngoals.EdwardWynne,amagazineeditor,blamestheriseinacademicdishonestyontheschools.Heclaimsthatadministratorsandteachershavebeentoohesitanttotakeaction.DwightHuber,chairmanoftheEnglishdepartmentatAmarillo,seesthematterdifferently,blamingtheriseincheatingonthewaystudentsareevaluated.“IwouldcheatifIfeltIwasbeingcheated,”Mr.Hubersaid.Hefeelsthataslongasteachersgiveshortanswertestsratherthanessayquestionsandratestudentsbythenumberoffactstheycanmemorizeratherthanbyhowwelltheycanputinformationtogether,studentswilltrytobeatthesystem.“Theconceptofcheatingisbasedonthefalseassumptionthatthesystemislegitimateandthereissomethingwrongwiththeindividualswhoaredoingit,”hesaid.“That’stooeasyananswer.We’vegottostartlookingatthesystem.”[單選題]11.Educatorsarefindingthatstudentswhocheat_____.A.aremorelikelytobepunishedthanbeforeB.havepooracademicrecordsC.arenotonlythoseacademicallyweakD.tendtobedishonestinlateryears參考答案：C參考解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞“Educatorsarefinding”定位在文章第一段。細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段最后一句“作弊似乎受到了學(xué)生們（好學(xué)生和差學(xué)生）的普遍認(rèn)可”可知，作弊的不僅是那些學(xué)習(xí)不好的學(xué)生。C項(xiàng)正確。由“arelesslikelytobepunishedthaninthepast”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B、D兩項(xiàng)未提及。Directions:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneCheatingisnothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsandadministratorsarefindingthatinstancesofacademicdishonestyonthepartofstudentshavebecomemorefrequentandarelesslikelytobepunishedthaninthepast.Cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike.Whyisstudentcheatingontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamethetrendonagenerallooseningofmoralvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Othershaveattributedincreasedcheatingtothefactthattoday’syoutharefarmorepragmatic(實(shí)用主義的)thantheirmoreidealisticpredecessors.Whereasinthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithvisionsaboutchangingtheworld,today’sstudentsfeelgreatpressuretoconformandsucceed.Ininterviewswithstudentsathighschoolsandcollegesaroundthecountry,bothyoungmenandwomensaidthatcheatinghadbecomeeasier.Somesuggestedtheydiditoutofspiteforteacherstheydidnotrespect.Otherslookedatitasagame.Onlyiftheywerecaught,somesaid,wouldtheyfeelguilty.“Peoplearecompetitive,”saidasecond-yearcollegestudentnamedAnna,fromChicago.There’sanunderlyingfear.Ifyoudon’tdowell,yourlifeisgoingtoberuined.Thepressureisnotonlyfromparentsandfriendsbutalsofromoneself.Toachieve.Tosucceed.It’salmostasthoughwehavetooutdootherpeopletoachieveourowngoals.EdwardWynne,amagazineeditor,blamestheriseinacademicdishonestyontheschools.Heclaimsthatadministratorsandteachershavebeentoohesitanttotakeaction.DwightHuber,chairmanoftheEnglishdepartmentatAmarillo,seesthematterdifferently,blamingtheriseincheatingonthewaystudentsareevaluated.“IwouldcheatifIfeltIwasbeingcheated,”Mr.Hubersaid.Hefeelsthataslongasteachersgiveshortanswertestsratherthanessayquestionsandratestudentsbythenumberoffactstheycanmemorizeratherthanbyhowwelltheycanputinformationtogether,studentswilltrytobeatthesystem.“Theconceptofcheatingisbasedonthefalseassumptionthatthesystemislegitimateandthereissomethingwrongwiththeindividualswhoaredoingit,”hesaid.“That’stooeasyananswer.We’vegottostartlookingatthesystem.”[單選題]12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Students’cheatinghasdeepsocialroots.B.Studentsdonotcheatonessaytests.C.Reforminthetestingsystemwilleliminatecheating.D.Punishmentisaneffectivemethodtostopcheating.參考答案：A參考解析：文章第二段介紹了學(xué)生作弊的誘因。判斷題。由文章第二段第五句可知，如今的社會(huì)競爭非常激烈，學(xué)生承受著獲得成功的巨大壓力。A項(xiàng)“學(xué)生作弊有社會(huì)根源”符合文意。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第二句到第四句得知，Huber先生講到考試體制是學(xué)生作弊的一個(gè)主要原因，老師往往以記憶性的試題而不是以論文的形式考查學(xué)生，學(xué)生會(huì)覺得這是對(duì)他們的欺騙（IwouldcheatifIfeltIwasbeingcheated），因而就以作弊的方式來挑戰(zhàn)這一體制。因此B項(xiàng)“學(xué)生在論文考試中不會(huì)作弊”是望文生義，根據(jù)Huber先生的話，如果體制不變，即便是該體制下的論文考試，學(xué)生也一樣會(huì)作弊，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)eliminate（清除）過于絕對(duì)。根據(jù)文章，最有效的方法是改革考試制度，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。Directions:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneCheatingisnothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsandadministratorsarefindingthatinstancesofacademicdishonestyonthepartofstudentshavebecomemorefrequentandarelesslikelytobepunishedthaninthepast.Cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike.Whyisstudentcheatingontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamethetrendonagenerallooseningofmoralvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Othershaveattributedincreasedcheatingtothefactthattoday’syoutharefarmorepragmatic(實(shí)用主義的)thantheirmoreidealisticpredecessors.Whereasinthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithvisionsaboutchangingtheworld,today’sstudentsfeelgreatpressuretoconformandsucceed.Ininterviewswithstudentsathighschoolsandcollegesaroundthecountry,bothyoungmenandwomensaidthatcheatinghadbecomeeasier.Somesuggestedtheydiditoutofspiteforteacherstheydidnotrespect.Otherslookedatitasagame.Onlyiftheywerecaught,somesaid,wouldtheyfeelguilty.“Peoplearecompetitive,”saidasecond-yearcollegestudentnamedAnna,fromChicago.There’sanunderlyingfear.Ifyoudon’tdowell,yourlifeisgoingtoberuined.Thepressureisnotonlyfromparentsandfriendsbutalsofromoneself.Toachieve.Tosucceed.It’salmostasthoughwehavetooutdootherpeopletoachieveourowngoals.EdwardWynne,amagazineeditor,blamestheriseinacademicdishonestyontheschools.Heclaimsthatadministratorsandteachershavebeentoohesitanttotakeaction.DwightHuber,chairmanoftheEnglishdepartmentatAmarillo,sees