2022-2023學(xué)年福建省莆田重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷-普通用卷

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年福建省莆田重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）AThesearefourfamoustouristattractionsaroundtheworld.

TheForbiddenCity

TheForbiddenCityinBeijing，China，wascompletedin1420duringtheearlyMingDynasty.Itisthelargestancientpalatial（宮殿似的）buildingintheworldandit'sopentotouriststoallowthemtohavealookatancientChinesearchitecture.

NiagaraFallsStatePark

WhenyouarriveatNiagaraFallsStatePark，you'llexploretheCaveoftheWindstohaveanup-closelookatthefalls.TheCaveoftheWindsisaself-guidedtour，whichmeansyoucanspendasmuchtimeasyouwouldlike.Thereisnoneedtomakeareservation（預(yù)訂）.TheCaveoftheWindsclosesduringwinter，somakesureit'sopenbeforevisiting.

TheLittleMermaid

TheLittleMermaidisastatue（雕像）inCopenhagen，Denmark.Itsitsonarockintheharbor（海港）.ItcamefromaperformanceofaballetbasedonthefairystoryTheLittleMermaidbyHansChristianAndersen.Itwasshowntothepublicon23August，1913.AndtherearemanytouriststakingphotoswiththeLittleMermaideveryyear.

TheTajMahal

AsoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld，theTajMahalisthejewelofIndia.ItisconsideredasthefinestexampleofMughalarchitecture，amixofIndian，PersianandIslamicstyles.1.WhatcanyoudowhenvisitingtheLittleMermaid？______A.Listentoafairystory. B.Attendaperformance.

C.Takeapicturewiththestatue. D.MeetHansChristianAndersen.2.WhichplacewillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinIndia'shistoricbuildings？______A.TheTajMahal. B.TheCaveoftheWinds.

C.NiagaraFallsStatePark. D.TheLittleMermaid.3.WhatshouldyoudobeforevisitingtheCaveoftheWinds？______A.Bookinadvance. B.Findatourguide.

C.Learnaboutitshistory. D.ChecktheopeningtimeB

I'mrathergoodatusingmaps.ButIforgotthemapsandherewewere,lateafternoon,lastdayofvacation,mydaughter,mycousinandI,drivingalongatwo-lanehighwayinOregon.Noothercarinsight,andthesunhadjustgonedown.Wherewasthatsweetlittlevillage?

Itwassupposedtoberightalongthisriver.Wedroveon,fartherintotheunknown,riveralwaysatleftasourguide.Wekeptpassingfarmsandfieldsandnowafewlightswerecomingout.Inmyhead,Iwasdoingalotofself-criticisms:Whydidn'twestartearlier,bringthemapandonandon?MycousinandIwerebothimpatientandstressed.Mydaughter,atleast,washappyinthebackseat,textmessagingafriend.Ipulledupontheshoulderoftheroadtothink.

Justthen—WOW!Amazing!Anewscenehadappeared.Wherediditcomefrom?

Rightthere,outofnowhere:amagicalmistylandscape.Fieldsstretchedinsilentpurples,withrowsoftalltrees,darkeninginthedusk(黃昏).Iturnedthecarengineoff.Allwassilentinthehotsummerair.Besideus,aplum-coloredriverhardlymovedbetweenaborderoftrees,itsdarklazywaterreflectingthelastlightofday.

Howbreathtaking!Wherehaditbeen?IfIhadseenevenabitofthisbeautywhiledrivingalong,Icouldhavestoppedandtakenalook.Ihadmisseditall.

Wemissalot,almosteverything,infact,inourworld.Ourtask—focusedfilters(過(guò)濾器)takecareofthat,selectingonlywhatweneed.Weneedtogettowork.Havesomelunch.Weseewhatweneedtosee,oftenforpurposesofsurvival.GregoryBateson,speakingofbeauty,saidthejudgmentisselectionofafact.Inourdailylives,whoorwhatisdoingtheselecting?Canwemakeachange?Canweseefurther?4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethedestinationoftheauthor'sdriving?A.Herownhome. B.Avacationspot.

C.Atouristcentre. D.Hercousin'sfarm.5.Whatmadetheauthorkeepblamingherselfinthebeginning?A.Thatthevacationwasbelowherexpectations.

B.Thatshewasn'tasgoodatusingmapsasbefore.

C.Thathercousinanddaughtercouldn'tgetalong.

D.Thatlackoffullpreparationsgothertoloseherway.6.Theauthorfeltreallyamazedbecause______.A.hercarelessnessbroughtanunexpectedpleasure

B.shediscoveredatouristspotunknowntothepublic

C.sheunintentionallyreachedwhatshehadplannedto

D.therightroutetoherdestinationcameoutofnowhere7.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Staycoowhenyouaretrappedintrouble.

B.Makeachangeforthepurposeofsurvival.

C.Slowdownyourpacestoenjoybeautyinlife.

D.Bepositivebecausethere'salwaysanalternative.CInvalleyswiththickplants,different-sizedroundandsquarebuildingswithfadedyellowclaywallsandwoodenroofs,tuloulieinmountainousvillagesinLongyan,FujianProvince.Therearemorethan23,000tulouinYongding,whichbecamewell-knownafter46weregivenWorldHeritagestatusbyUNESCOin2008.“Thestructureswereawardedbecausetheyareexceptionalexamplesofabuildingoftraditionandfunctiondemonstratingaparticulartypeofcommunal(共有的)livinganddefensiveorganization,and,intermsoftheirharmoniousrelationshipwiththeirenvironment,anoutstandingexampleofhumansettlement,”UNESCOsaid.Thegiantmulti-storiedtulouwerebuiltwithwoodandmudwalls.Constructedfromthe15thto20thcenturies,thesemassivecommunalhomesweresitedbasedonfengshuiprinciples,whichclaimtouseenergyforcestoharmonizeindividualswiththeirenvironment.Tulouarealsopurposefullyrestingamidtea,tobacco,riceplantationsandabundantforestsofpineandbamboo.Throughouthistory,tulouresidentshavemostlybeenHakka—migrantsinsouthernChina.PopulationpressurescreatedconflictbetweentheHakkaandtheirneighbors,sotheybuilttheirhomestodoubleasdefending.Thebuildingsaremainlyfourorfivestorieshigh.Thefirstfloorservesasthekitchen,thesecondisusedforgrainstorageandtheupperfloorsactaslivingareas.Thestructuresaremainlysymmetrical(對(duì)稱的),andtheirdefensivefeaturesincludeironcladgates,escapetunnels,narrowopeningsforweaponsunderthedark-tiledroofs,andawaterwell.Fortheirdefensivefunction,onlyroomsonthethirdfloorandhigherhavewindows,whichareverysmall.Withsufficientfood,theresidentscouldsurviveintheeventofalengthyconflict.Communallivingisintegritytothesevillages,wheretheclosedwalldesignboostssocialinteraction.Residentsgatherinthecourtyardforceremoniessuchasancestorworshipandweddings.Tulouissuchanextraordinarypieceofarchitecture,livinguptothetitlegivenbyUNESCO.8.Whatdoweknowabouttulou?A.Over23,000tulouweregivenWorldHeritagestatus.

B.Among23,000tulou,only46becamefamousglobally.

C.TulouisthemostoutstandingChinesehumansettlement.

D.They?reexceptionalbuildingsoftraditionandfunction.9.Whatismostimportantforresidentsduringalongperiodofconflict?A.Enoughfood. B.Escapetunnels.

C.Smallwindows. D.Defensiveweapons.10.Whatisprobablytheauthor?sattitudetotheprotectionoftulou?A.Unconcerned. B.Favorable. C.Negative. D.Unclear.11.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Tulou:GiventheWorldHeritageStatusbyUNESCOin2008

B.Tulou:aSpecialChineseStructureCombiningLivingandDefending

C.Tulou:Different-SizedRoundandSquareBuildings

D.Tulou:inHarmonywithTheirEnvironmentsDDuringthe2022WinterOlympics，atthehotelsinthecompetitionarealocatedinYanqingDistrict，Beijing，asmartrobot"CoffeeMaster"withskilledteabrewingtechniquesbecameaneye-catchingfeatureamongtheattendingathletes.Besidesit，otherrobotshavecarriedouttheirdutiesinmanyunnoticedcorners，supportingtheevent.

FollowingtheOlympicssuccess，theoutstandingperformanceofChinese-maderobotsattheglobalsportsgalahaveattractedcustomersacrosstheworld，representingthecountry'sinnovationabilitywhileboostingChinesepeople'spride.

ManyindustryinsidersbelievethattheBeijingWinterOlympicsisan"accelerator"forthedevelopmentoftheroboticsindustry.

"Inrecentyears，China'sroboticsindustryhasmademanytechnologicaladvances.However，beforetheWinterOlympics，manycustomershadawait-and-seeattitudetowardrobotproducts，"YangRui，adirectorfromGaussianRoboticstoldtheGlobalTimes，notingthatwithOlympicssuccess，alargenumberofforeigncustomershavecometocooperatewiththecompany.

AccordingtoareportbyCCIDConsulting，aresearchinstituteundertheMIIT，in2020，themarketdemandforservicerobotsinChinasawexplosivegrowthduetotheepidemic，withthemarketsizereaching28.38billionyuan（3.7billion），up37.4percentyear-on-year.Withanagingpopulationandrisinglaborcosts，domesticservicerobotsenjoyhugedemandpotentialwiththemarketsizeexpectedtoreach75.18billionyuanby2023.

WangPeng，assistantprofessorattheGaolingSchoolofArtificialIntelligenceattheRenminUniversityofChina，notedthatdomesticrobotsensorsandcomputingchipsarestillrelyingonimports，leadingtoelevatedcostofthehighlysophisticatedrobots.

"China'sroboticsindustryhasseenboomingdevelopment，butstillhasalongwaytogo，"Wangsaid.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accelerator"meaninthethirdparagraph？______A.Hunter. B.Inventor. C.Promotor. D.Turning.13.Whydoestheauthormentionfiguresinpara5？______A.Topresentafact. B.Tomakeaprediction.

C.Toprovetherobotssuccess. D.TosupportYang'sopinion.14.WhatisadirectresultofthesuccessoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics？______A.China'sroboticsindustryishavingagreatboom.

B.Domesticrobotsensorscanbeproducedindependently.

C.Foreigncustomersprefertocooperatewithdomesticrobotcompany.

D.ThemarketdemandforservicerobotsinChinagrowsrapidly.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.China'sroboticstechniquesbecomeeyecatchingintheworld.

B.Beijing2022WinterOlympicscontributemuchtoChina'sroboticsindustry.

C.RobotsmakenodifferencetothesuccessofBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

D.Robots'functionsinhotelsduringBeijing2022WinterOlympics.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Dopeoplemakeafaceatsomeunpleasantstuffthatyouhavecooked？Doyoufeelhopelessinthekitchen？（1）______

Changewhatyou'vebeencooking.Ifallyou'vebeendoingisopeningcansandtearingpackagesofinstantfood,it'stimetogetdaringanddipyourfingersintofoodfromscratch（從零開始）.（2）______

Basicscookbooksareverygoodbookstobeginwith.Thesebookstendtoexplaintermsandtechniques,aswellasprovidingsamplesofsimplebutessentialrecipes.Youcanlearnalotfromevenjustonesuchbook,andthengraduateontocookbooksthatseemlikefavoritestoyou.

（3）______Thereareboundtobesomeyoulovebecausetheycookfoodyoulikeandshareinterestinganecdotesthatmakereadingtheirblogsworthwhile.Youcanusuallysubscribetosuchblogstogetregularupdatesandwhenyou'regameforcooking,youcanalsosharecommentsaboutyourexperiencesoftherecipesthey'resuggesting.

Don'twaitandgetstartedtoday.Itdoesn'tmatterifitdoesn'twork.You'relearningandyou'lllearnfasterbydoingthanbythinkingaboutit.Expecttomakemistakesandsomestuffthatdoesn'ttastesogreat.（4）______Indeed,somepeoplenevergetbeyondhowittastes,andthatisjustfinebecauseeveryonelovesgood-tastingfood!

Findabravefriendorfamilymembertotasteyournewcreations.Askthispersontogiveyouhonestfeedbackandtomakesuggestionsforchanges.（5）______

A.Don'ttryanythingthatrequiresexpensivematerials.

B.Gettoknowthefoodbloggers.

C.Followthesesteps,andnexttimepeoplemaythumbupwhenit'syourturntocook!

D.Inordertobeagreatcook,youneedtobeconfident.

E.Bepreparedtoacceptconstructiveadvice,withoutwhichyoucouldn'timproveyourskills.

F.Don'tworry-thereareplentyofrecipeswhichexplainexactlywhattodoinordertocreatetastyfood.

G.Andfornow,don'tworryabouthowitlooks-workonhowittastestobeginwith.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Anactofkindnessdoesn'thavetobeagrandgesture.Eventhosesmallactsofkindnesscanmakeadifferenceinsomeone'sday.ThatwasjustthecaseforAmieMickeywhenshe（1）______abumperstickeronhercar，reading：YouMatter.

Amiestartedtodothisseveralyearsago.Atfirst，shewonderedifpeoplewould（2）______it.However，muchtohersurprise，shebeganseeingafloodof（3）______everytimeshehittheroad.Moreoftenthannot，people（4）______slowlynearhercarwouldrolldowntheirwindows，raisingtheir（5）______，wavingandsmiling.Sometimes，sheevenfoundsomestickynotesleftonherwindshieldsayingthingslike"You（6）______too!"Oncewhileshewasdrivingdownthehighway，shebecame（7）______whenamandrivingasportscaratahighspeedpulledhiscaralongsidesuddenly，wavingandmouthing，"Youmatter!"Thoughittookhersometimetorecoverfromthe（8）______，shestillfelthappy.Lastyear，someone（9）______hercarwhileshewaswaitingforherfriendinthecarbytheroadside，sayingtoher，"Itisa（an）（10）______sticker.I'veseenvariousstickersbefore，butnoneofthemhavetouchedmeasyourstickerhasdone."Thetwosmallwordsonthestickerseemsimpleenough，buttheyreallystruckachordwithmanycompletestrangerswho（11）______tocatchsightofthesticker.

StorieslikeAmie'sreally（12）______therestofus.Sometimesakindwordorgesturemayliftour（13）______anditdoesn'tcostathingexceptforalittleextrathought.Maybeitmeansofferingafriendahug，praisingthechildrenwhentheirchildren（14）______wellinschool，helpingsomeoneoutorvolunteeringatanimalsheltersorsheltersforthehomeless.Actsofkindnessarewaitingeverywhere.Smallastheyseem，theycanmakea（15）______impactontheworld，andhelpformgeneralgoodness.21.

A.toreup B.pickedup C.fixedup D.putup22.

A.watch B.overlook C.notice D.neglect23.

A.attention B.strangers C.confusion D.trouble24.

A.running B.driving C.walking D.riding25.

A.voices B.hats C.shoulders D.thumbs26.

A.count B.share C.value D.matter27.

A.frightened B.frustrated C.embarrassed D.disappointed28.

A.parking B.speed C.incident D.event29.

A.approached B.blocked C.repaired D.cleaned30.

A.important B.special C.typical D.skeptical31.

A.happened B.occurred C.managed D.offered32.

A.shock B.inspire C.delight D.satisfy33.

A.feelings B.thoughts C.spirits D.minds34.

A.work B.exercise C.conduct D.behave35.

A.reliable B.subjective C.positive D.brief四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.Foodconnectsusacrossculturesandgenerations.Wehaveallhadthosemoments（1）______wesmelledsomethingthatremindedus（2）______ourchildhood，orrecreatedadishthatwehadhadabroadthatimmediatelybroughtusbacktothatforeignplace.

Foodcandriveyoutoanothertime，anothercountry，anotherculturewithouteven（3）______（leave）yourdinnertable，whichiswhyfoodcultureissuch（4）______importantwaythatallowsuspeople（5）______（relate）tooneanother.

Myfamily'sfoodculturewassomethingthatnourished（滋養(yǎng)）notonlymybody（6）______alsomysoul.ItwasapartofhowIconnectedwithmymomandsistersasIlearnedhowtomakehomemademarinarasaucefromtomatoeswhich（7）______（plant）inourgarden.

AsIgotolderandbegantravelingtheworldexploringthefoodculturesoftheworldandthewayinwhichtheynourishourbodies（8）______（different），Ibegantobetterunderstandhowmyownfoodculturewasabletogivemeanatural（9）______（appreciate）forandasenseofconnectionwiththewayfood，localingredients，andtraditionscanconnectusaspeople—evenwhennothingelse（10）______（seem）tobeableto.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.你的英國(guó)朋友Jim所在的學(xué)校要組織學(xué)生來(lái)中國(guó)旅行，有兩條線路可以選擇："長(zhǎng)江之行"或者"泰山之旅"。Jim來(lái)信希望你能給些建議。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.你建議的線路；

2.你的理由；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearJim，

______

Yours，LiHua38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Withabroadsmileonherlips，15-year-oldSirinrushedtohermomtoshowoffhernewpainting.Butmomraisedhereyebrowswitheyeswideopen，andspokeinanimpatienttone，"Notime，baby.RightnowIambusywithanimportanttalk.Justwaitforsometime，OK？"

Holdingheroilpainting，shefrowned（皺眉），andthensearchedforherdad.

"Dad，seewhatIhavedone，"Sirinannouncedaloudinathrillingvoice.Herdadturnedaroundwhileadjustinghistie，grinnedather，andshowedhisthumbsup!

Immediately，blowinghertwocheeks，Sirinrepliedangrily，"Dad，youhaven'tseenityet."

Hesmiledathersaying，"Notime，baby.Iwillseeitlater."Hejustpattedherbacklovingly，kissedherforehead，andrushedforhisoffice.

Shewasnotakidtobepleasedwithsimplegestureorsmile.Shestoodthereforafewseconds，andthenstormedofftoherownbedroom.Hotairwasblowingfromhernostrils（鼻孔）；herfaceturnedintoapplered.Shethrewthepaintingonthetable，slammed（把……砰地關(guān)上）thedoorandthrewherselfonherbed.

"Whyiseverybodysobusy？"Sherecalledthousandsofincidentsthathurtherinpre-school，middleschoolandeveninhighschooltoo!Sheassumedatleastherownfamilymemberswouldgivesomevaluestoherthoughts，buttheywerenoexception.Unconsciously，hereyeswerefilledwithtears.

Theknockingsoundonthedoorputasuddenbraketoherthought.Hermomwascallingherfordinner.Sirindeliberatelycamelatetojointhem.Shekeptsilentanddidn'tlookatanyone，scratchingthetablematwithhernail.Hermomwaspuzzledattheunusualbehavior.Suddenly，themorningincidentclickedinhermind.Softly，sheasked，"Honey，didIdoanythingwrong？"

注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。

Paragraph1：

Atthisverymoment，Sirincouldnolongerresistheranger.______

Paragraph2：

Whenbackfromschoolthenextday，Sirinwassurprisedtoseeherbeautifully-decoratedpainingonthewall.______

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、A、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The

Little

Mermaid部分的The

Little

Mermaid

is

a

statue（雕像）

in

Copenhagen，Denmark.（小美人魚是丹麥哥本哈根的雕像。）以及And

there

are

many

tourists

taking

photos

with

the

Little

Mermaid

every

year.（每年都有很多游客與小美人魚合影留念。）可知，很多人每年與小美人魚雕像拍照，所以參觀小美人魚時(shí)可以與雕像拍照。故選C項(xiàng)。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The

Taj

Mahal部分的It

is

considered

as

the

finest

example

of

Mughal

architecture，a

mix

of

Indian，Persian

and

Islamic

styles.（它被認(rèn)為是Mughal建筑的最佳典范，融合了印度，波斯和伊斯蘭風(fēng)格。）可知，泰姬陵是Mughal建筑的最佳典范，融合了印度，波斯和伊斯蘭風(fēng)格，所以如果對(duì)印度的歷史建筑感興趣，可以去泰姬陵。故選A項(xiàng)。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Niagara

Falls

State

Park部分的The

Cave

of

the

Winds

closes

during

winter，so

make

sure

it's

open

before

visiting.（

The

Cave

of

the

Winds在冬季關(guān)閉，因此請(qǐng)確保在參觀前開放。）可知，在去The

Cave

of

the

Winds之前要確保開放，也就是去之前核實(shí)一下開放時(shí)間。A．Book

in

advance.提前預(yù)定；B．Find

a

tour

guide.找個(gè)導(dǎo)游；C．Learn

about

its

history.了解它的歷史；D．Check

the

opening

time檢查開放時(shí)間。故選D項(xiàng)。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹的是世界上的四個(gè)著名的旅游景點(diǎn)。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái)，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過(guò)構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

4~7.【答案】A、D、A、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者由于粗心沒有做好充分準(zhǔn)備導(dǎo)致度假返程迷路，在這時(shí)候作者她們遇到了令人驚奇的美麗風(fēng)景，粗心給她們帶來(lái)了意想不到的快樂。作者由此感悟，我們?cè)谏钪胁粌H僅是要為了生存去完成生活中的各種任務(wù)，還應(yīng)當(dāng)放慢腳步，來(lái)欣賞生活中的美。

1.

根據(jù)第一段中的I'mrathergoodatusingmaps.ButIforgotthemapsandherewewere,lateafternoon,lastdayofvacation,mydaughter,mycousinandI,drivingalongatwo-lanehighwayinOregon.（我很擅長(zhǎng)使用地圖。但我忘了帶地圖，于是我們就在這里，在假期的最后一天，下午晚些時(shí)候，我女兒我表妹和我，沿著俄勒岡州的一條雙車道公路行駛。）可知這是作者她們假期的最后一天，由此可推知，此時(shí)她們?cè)诜党?，所以作者的目的地是她自己的家，故選A。

2.

根據(jù)第二段中的Inmyhead,Iwasdoingalotofself-criticisms:Whydidn'twestartearlier,bringthemapandonandon?（在我的腦海中，我做了很多自我批評(píng)：為什么我們不早點(diǎn)出發(fā)，帶著地圖等等？）可知，作者自責(zé)的事情是沒有為旅行做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，這導(dǎo)致了她們迷路，故選D。

3.

根據(jù)第三段Justthen—WOW!Amazing!Anewscenehadappeared.Wherediditcomefrom?（哇！神奇！出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新的風(fēng)景。它是從哪里來(lái)的？）可知，作者由于粗心沒有做好充分準(zhǔn)備導(dǎo)致迷路，在這時(shí)候作者她們遇到了令人驚奇的美麗風(fēng)景，粗心給她們帶來(lái)了意想不到的快樂。故選A。4.

通讀全文可知，作者由于粗心沒有做好充分準(zhǔn)備導(dǎo)致迷路，這使得她們遇到了令人驚奇的美麗風(fēng)景，粗心給她們帶來(lái)了意想不到的快樂。結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容（多么激動(dòng)人心??！它到哪里去了？如果我在開車的時(shí)候看到一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)這樣的美景，我就會(huì)停下來(lái)看一看。我錯(cuò)過(guò)了這一切。）可知，作者此時(shí)感悟，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)放慢腳步來(lái)欣賞沿途的風(fēng)景，結(jié)合最后一段提到，我們?cè)谏钪兴龅氖虑榇蠖嗍菫榱松?，而錯(cuò)過(guò)了很多生活中的美好，由此可知，本文想告訴我們：放慢腳步，去欣賞生活中的美。故選C。

8~11.【答案】D、A、B、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了永定的土樓，他們是一種特殊的居住與防衛(wèi)相結(jié)合的中國(guó)建筑。

1.

根據(jù)第一段中Therearemorethan23，000tulouinYongding，whichbecamewell-knownafter46weregivenWorldHeritagestatusbyUNESCOin2008.（永定有23，000多座土樓，2008年有46座土樓被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn)后，這些土樓聲名鵲起。）可知，永定有23，000座有名的土樓，其中46個(gè)被列為世界遺產(chǎn)，所以選項(xiàng)A和B與文章內(nèi)容不符；根據(jù)Thestructureswereawardedbecausetheyareexceptionalexamplesofabuildingoftraditionandfunctiondemonstratingaparticulartypeofcommunal（共有的）livinganddefensiveorganization（這些建筑之所以被授予，是因?yàn)樗鼈兪莻鹘y(tǒng)建筑和功能建筑的杰出范例，展示了一種特殊類型的社區(qū)生活和防御組織）可知，這些土樓是具有傳統(tǒng)和功能的杰出建筑，D項(xiàng)表述準(zhǔn)確；根據(jù)intermsoftheirharmoniousrelationshipwiththeirenvironment，anoutstandingexampleofhumansettlement（就他們與環(huán)境的和諧關(guān)系而言，這是人類住區(qū)的一個(gè)杰出例子）可知，C項(xiàng)"土樓是中國(guó)最杰出的人類聚居地"與原文內(nèi)容不符，故選D。

2.

根據(jù)第三段最后一句Withsufficientfood，theresidentscouldsurviveintheeventofalengthyconflict.（有了足夠的食物，居民可以在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的沖突中生存。）可知，在長(zhǎng)期沖突中，對(duì)居民來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的是要有足夠的食物。故選A。

3.

根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容Communallivingisintegritytothesevillages，wheretheclosedwalldesignboostssocialinteraction.Residentsgatherinthecourtyardforceremoniessuchasancestorworshipandweddings.Tulouissuchanextraordinarypieceofarchitecture，livinguptothetitlegivenbyUNESCO.（社區(qū)生活對(duì)這些村莊來(lái)說(shuō)是完整的，在那里，封閉的墻壁設(shè)計(jì)促進(jìn)了社會(huì)互動(dòng)。居民們聚集在院子里舉行祭祖和婚禮等儀式。土樓是一座非凡的建筑，不負(fù)聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的稱號(hào)。）可知，作者對(duì)保護(hù)土樓持贊成的態(tài)度，故選B。

4.

閱讀全文，并根據(jù)文章第一段中"Thestructureswereawardedbecausetheyareexceptionalexamplesofabuildingoftraditionandfunctiondemonstratingaparticulartypeofcommunal

livinganddefensiveorganization，and，intermsoftheirharmoniousrelationshipwiththeirenvironment，anoutstandingexampleofhumansettlement，"

UNESCOsaid.（聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織表示："這些建筑之所以被授予，是因?yàn)樗鼈兪莻鹘y(tǒng)和功能建筑的杰出典范，展示了一種特殊類型的社區(qū)生活和防御組織，而且就它們與環(huán)境的和諧關(guān)系而言，是人類住區(qū)的杰出典范。"）等可知，本文主要介紹的是，因此選項(xiàng)B."土樓：一種特殊的居住與防衛(wèi)相結(jié)合的中國(guó)建筑"符合文章主旨，適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選B。

12~15.【答案】C、D、C、B【解析】（1）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子ManyindustryinsidersbelievethattheBeijingWinterOlympicsisan"accelerator"forthedevelopmentoftheroboticsindustry（許多業(yè)內(nèi)人士認(rèn)為，北京冬奧會(huì)是機(jī)器人產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的"加速器"。）可知，

"accelerator"意為"加速器"和promotor意思接近。A.Hunter獵人；B.Inventor發(fā)明者；C.Promotor助推器；D.Turning轉(zhuǎn)彎處。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Inrecentyears，China'sroboticsindustryhasmademanytechnologicaladvances.However，beforetheWinterOlympics，manycustomershadawait-and-seeattitudetowardrobotproducts，"YangRui，adirectorfromGaussianRoboticstoldthe

GlobalTimes，notingthatwithOlympicssuccess，alargenumberofforeigncustomershavecometocooperatewiththecompany.（"近年來(lái)，中國(guó)機(jī)器人產(chǎn)業(yè)取得了許多技術(shù)進(jìn)步。然而，在冬奧會(huì)之前，許多客戶對(duì)機(jī)器人產(chǎn)品持觀望態(tài)度，"高斯機(jī)器人公司的一名主管楊瑞告訴《環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)》，他指出，隨著奧運(yùn)會(huì)的成功，大量外國(guó)客戶已經(jīng)來(lái)與該公司合作。）可知，由于冬奧會(huì)的推動(dòng)，我國(guó)的機(jī)器人產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展迅猛。以及第五段AccordingtoareportbyCCIDConsulting，aresearchinstituteundertheMIIT，in2020，themarketdemandforservicerobotsinChinasawexplosivegrowthduetotheepidemic，withthemarketsizereaching28.38billionyuan（＄3.7billion），up37.4percentyear-on-year.Withanagingpopulationandrisinglaborcosts，domesticservicerobotsenjoyhugedemandpotentialwiththemarketsizeexpectedtoreach75.18billionyuanby2023.（工信部下屬研究機(jī)構(gòu)賽迪咨詢發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告顯示，受疫情影響，2020年中國(guó)服務(wù)機(jī)器人市場(chǎng)需求出現(xiàn)爆炸性增長(zhǎng)，市場(chǎng)規(guī)模達(dá)到283.8億元（37億美元），同比增長(zhǎng)37.4%。隨著人口老齡化和勞動(dòng)力成本的上升，家政服務(wù)機(jī)器人的需求潛力巨大，預(yù)計(jì)到2023年，市場(chǎng)規(guī)模將達(dá)到751.8億元。）可知，這些數(shù)據(jù)是在支持楊瑞的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Inrecentyears，China'sroboticsindustryhasmademanytechnologicaladvances.However，beforetheWinterOlympics，manycustomershadawait-and-seeattitudetowardrobotproducts，"YangRui，adirectorfromGaussianRoboticstoldthe

GlobalTimes，notingthatwithOlympicssuccess，alargenumberofforeigncustomershavecometocooperatewiththecompany.（"近年來(lái)，中國(guó)機(jī)器人產(chǎn)業(yè)取得了許多技術(shù)進(jìn)步。然而，在冬奧會(huì)之前，許多客戶對(duì)機(jī)器人產(chǎn)品持觀望態(tài)度，"高斯機(jī)器人公司的一名主管楊瑞告訴《環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)》，他指出，隨著奧運(yùn)會(huì)的成功，大量外國(guó)客戶已經(jīng)來(lái)與該公司合作。）可知，冬奧會(huì)之后大量的外國(guó)客戶開始關(guān)注并與我國(guó)機(jī)器人技術(shù)公司開展合作。故選C。

（4）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Duringthe2022WinterOlympics，atthehotelsinthecompetitionarealocatedinYanqingDistrict，Beijing，asmartrobot"CoffeeMaster"withskilledteabrewingtechniquesbecameaneye-catchingfeatureamongtheattendingathletes.Besidesit，otherrobotshavecarriedouttheirdutiesinmanyunnoticedcorners，supportingtheevent.（在2022年冬奧會(huì)期間，在位于北京延慶區(qū)比賽區(qū)域的酒店內(nèi)，一臺(tái)擁有嫻熟泡茶技術(shù)的智能機(jī)器人"咖啡大師"成為參加冬奧會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員們的一大亮點(diǎn)。除此之外，其他機(jī)器人也在許多不為人所知的角落履行自己的職責(zé)，為比賽提供支持。）可知，機(jī)器人在冬奧會(huì)的出色表現(xiàn)引起世界矚目。第二段FollowingtheOlympicssuccess，theoutstandingperformanceofChinese-maderobotsattheglobalsportsgalahaveattractedcustomersacrosstheworld（奧運(yùn)成功后，中國(guó)制造的機(jī)器人在全球體育盛會(huì)上的出色表現(xiàn)吸引了世界各地的客戶）可知，文章主要介紹在冬奧會(huì)的推動(dòng)下，我國(guó)機(jī)器人產(chǎn)業(yè)迎來(lái)了蓬勃的發(fā)展。所以B.Beijing

2022

Winter

Olympics

contribute

much

to

China's

robotics

industry.（北京2022年冬奧會(huì)為中國(guó)機(jī)器人產(chǎn)業(yè)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。）是最合適的標(biāo)題。故選B。

本文主要介紹了2022年冬奧會(huì)期間在北京延慶區(qū)比賽區(qū)酒店中使用的智能機(jī)器人"咖啡大師"和其他機(jī)器人的表現(xiàn)。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

16~20.【答案】C、F、B、G、E【解析】（1）C．邏輯關(guān)系題。上文"Dopeoplemakeafaceatsomeunpleasantstuffthatyouhavecooked？Doyoufeelhopelessinthekitchen？"提到人們會(huì)對(duì)著你做出來(lái)的不合意的東西做鬼臉嗎？你在廚房里感到絕望嗎？下文又給出了提升廚藝的幾條建議，C選項(xiàng)"按照這些步驟，下一次輪到你做飯時(shí)人們或許會(huì)豎起大拇指"切題，起到了承上啟下的過(guò)渡作用，既對(duì)應(yīng)了上文提到的廚藝話題，又引出了下文介紹的提升廚藝的建議，故選C.

（2）F．推理判斷題。上文"Changewhatyou'vebeencooking.Ifallyou'vebeendoingisopeningcansandtearingpackagesofinstantfood,it'stimetogetdaringanddipyourfingersintofoodfromscratch（從零開

始）"說(shuō)改變你一直在做的食物。如果你一直在做的只是打開速食罐頭和撕開包裝袋，那么現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候大膽地動(dòng)手做美食了。該空承接上文，提供"改變食物做法"的解決方法，解除想要做出改變的人們的后顧之憂，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"不用擔(dān)心--有許多菜譜可以準(zhǔn)確地告訴你如何做出美味的食物"切題，故選F.

（3）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。空處位于為本段段首，為段落主題句。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容"Thereareboundtobesomeyoulovebecausetheycookfoodyoulikeandshareinterestinganecdotesthatmakereadingtheirblogsworthwhile.Youcanusuallysubscribetosuchblogstogetregularupdatesandwhenyou'regameforcooking,youcanalsosharecommentsaboutyourexperiencesoftherecipesthey'resuggesting."（一定會(huì)有一些你喜歡的人，因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)做你喜歡的食物，會(huì)和你分享一些有趣的趣聞?shì)W事，讓你很有興趣閱讀他們的博客。你通常可以訂閱這樣的博客來(lái)獲得定期的更新，當(dāng)你想要烹飪的時(shí)候，你也可以分享你對(duì)他們建議的食譜的經(jīng)驗(yàn)）可知本段主要講你可以訂閱你喜歡的美食博主的博客并在評(píng)論里寫出你嘗試他們建議的菜譜的經(jīng)歷。故B項(xiàng)"了解美食博主"作為主題句最合適，且

選項(xiàng)中的blogger與下文中的blogs相呼應(yīng)，故選B.

（4）G．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。上文"Expecttomakemistakesandsomestuffthatdoesn'ttastesogreat."說(shuō)你可能會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，做出一些不太好吃的東西。下文"Indeed