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陜西省銅川市高職單招2023年英語模擬練習題三附答案學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
11.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
19.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
23.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
26.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
27.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
28.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
29.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
二、漢譯英(20題)31.瑪麗和我有著相同的愛好。
32.先進技術應該有益于人民,而不是傷害他們。
33.真正重要的不是你說什么,而是你做什么。
34.那個講座比我預期的要難理解得多。
35.看到學生人數(shù)不斷減少,校長心里很難受.
36.我往車站跑的時候,遇到了約翰。
37.看看我現(xiàn)在的糟糕處境!我早聽從你的建議就好了。
38.他特意到那里去,看看發(fā)生了什么事。
39.那輛汽車半途無緣無故熄火。
40.孩子們說學習的目的是為了改變家鄉(xiāng)的面貌。
41.據(jù)說有些單親家庭的孩子生活很悲慘。
42.(當談到細節(jié)時)heisverycareful.
43.A:打擾了。博物館在哪?
B:藝術博物館嗎?一直向前走,然后在郵局向右拐。
A:郵局?
B:是的,正前方那座白色大樓。
A:知道了。謝謝你。
44.(我頗為相信)thathewillagreewithourplan.
45.當他們趕到機場時,飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。
46.對我來說,越早越好。
47.你越是用功,你的功課就越顯得容易。
48.因雙方都互不相讓,這次討論沒有達成一致意見。
49.你的行為跟醫(yī)生的吩咐相違背。
50.(眾所周知),ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.
52.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.
53.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.
54.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
55.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
56.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.
57.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).
58.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears
A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while
59.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.
60.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on
62.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid
63.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another
64.
第9題Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbanana.
A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
65.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft
66.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.
A.twicemore
B.twotimesmoreas
C.twiceasmuchas
D.twiceasmore
67.Mr.Liisgoingtovisittheuniversity________hestudied25yearsago.
A.where
B.which
C.that
D.inwhere
68.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendsrushedouttogreether.
A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since
69.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.—Yes,I‘veneverseen_______before.
A.suchroughsea
B.sucharoughsea
C.soroughsea
D.thatroughsea
70.
第20題TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________
A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.42.Turtlesburytheireggs______.A.tokeepthemcoolB.toprotectthemfromdangerC.becauseofdeepinstinctD.toprotectthemfromtheweather
72.Specificschedulerevisionsforwhichofthefollowingfacilitiesarelistedinthisannouncement?
A.Athleticandrecreational.
B.Foodandtransportation.
C.B00kstoreandpostoffice.
D.Medicalandaudio-visual(視聽的).
73.
WhydidWilsonregard"thegreatestextinctionsincetheendoftheageofdinosaurs"tobethedepletionofrainforestareas?
A.Thewriterdidnotgivehisexplanationindetail.
B.Therainforests'survivalisquestionable.
C.Itwillbecomewarmerandwarmerwiththedepletionofrainforests.
D.Manywildanimalsandbeastswillextinctasaresultofthedepletionofrainforests.
74.Peoplewithoutpatiencewilltreatthechallengeas______.
A.aminorthing
B.amatteroflifeordeath
C.thesmallstuff
D.agreatchance
75.ArchimedeswasafamousGreekmathematicianandscientist.Hewasbornaround287BCandhediedintheyear212BC.
Archimedesismostwell-knownforonespecificideathathecameupwith."Archimedes'sPrinciple"statesthatasolidobjectwhichisimmersedinaliquidispushedupbyaforcewhichisequaltotheweightofthewaterthattheobjectmoves.Forexample,ifyouputapieceofwoodandapieceofgoldthesamesizeinwater,onlythewoodwillfloat.Boththewoodandgoldmovethesameamountofwater,butthewoodweighslessthanthiswater,whilethegoldweighsmore.
ItisbelievedthatArchimedesdiscoveredthisprinciplewhenthekingofSyracuseaskedhimtosolveaproblem.Thekingwantedtoknowifhiscrownwaspuregoldoramixtureofgoldandsilver.Theking,ofcourse,didnotmelthiscrowntofindout.TheideacametoArchimedesasheloweredhimselfintohisbath.Henoticedhowthewaterspilledoutofthetub.Hedecidedtousethesameideaforthecrown.Heknewthatagoldcrownimmersedinwaterwouldweighmorethanonemadeofsilver.Theexperimentwasdoneandthegoldsmithwasprovedguiltyoftryingtocheattheking.
Agoodtitlefortheselectionis______.
A.Archimedes
B.Archimedes'sPrinciple
C.AGoldandSilverCrown
D.TheKingofSyracuse
76.Whatwillscientistsdotomakesurethepoisonworksthistime?
A.Theywilltrysomeofitthemselves.
B.Theywilluseaspecialkindofpoison.
C.Theywilldrainthelakefirst.
D.Theywillonlyputthepoisoninthewells.
77.Peoplesaythat__
A.theydonothavetimeforphysicalactivity
B.theydonotknowthesuitablephysicalactivity
C.gettingintophysicalactivityisnotsodifficult
D.gettingintophysicalactivityisthemostdifficultpart
78.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?
A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.
B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.
C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.
D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies.
79.
Thepolarregionis______.
A.agoodplacetolandatbyaeroplane
B.agoodplacetoflyover
C.agoodplacetoflypast
D.agoodplacetolivein
80.Accordingtothewriter,greetingssuchas"Howdoyoufeel?"______.
A.showone'sconsiderationforothers
B.aregoodwaystomakefriends
C.arepropertoaskamaninaction
D.generallymakeonefeeluneasy
六、作文(1題)81.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。
參考答案
1.A
2.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
3.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
4.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構成主謂部分倒裝。
5.C
6.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
7.D
8.B
9.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
10.C
11.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
12.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
13.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
14.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
15.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
16.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
17.C
18.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
19.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
20.C
21.D
22.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
23.D
24.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
25.A
26.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
27.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
28.C
29.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
30.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。
31.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine.
32.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.
33.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts.
34.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.
35.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.
36.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.
37.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.
38.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.
39.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.
40.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.
41.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.
42.Whenitcomestodetails
43.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.
44.I'mquitesure
45.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.
46.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.
47.解析:Theharderyoustudy,theeasiertheworkwillbe.
48.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.
49.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.
50.Asiswellknowntoall
51.difficulty
52.additional
53.increasingly
54.effect
55.valuable
56.acceptable
57.specialist
58.C本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達的意思是:他飯正吃到一半,突然聽到一個熟悉的聲音,when在句中不是引導時間狀語從句,而是一個并列句,when的意思相當于“justatthattime”就在那時突然……,因此本題選擇C。
59.competition
60.curiosity
61.D
62.A9.答案為A
主要測試lie和lay,的詞形變化,即:動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie(躺)laylainlyinglie(說謊)liedliedlyinglay(產(chǎn)卵,放下)laidlaidlaying
63.B8.答案為B。有的人希望能更成功,而另一些人只想過得更舒服。others不定代詞,泛指。
theothers和theother都特指一個群體內(nèi)的另外一部分人;another指“另一個”。
64.Afavorite為“特別喜愛的”;favorable為“贊成
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