2021年中考英語試題解答天津

2021年中考英語試題解答（天津）二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thisisstoryoffriendship.Let'sreadstorytogether.A.a;an B.an;the C.an;a D.a;theMike'sauntisEnglishteacher.Wealllike.A.our;she B.our;her C.we;he D.we;herItistosay"thankyou"veryoften,eventofamilymembersA.polite B.rude C.dangerous D.humorousAnnaistallerthanme.Shesitsmeintheclassroom.A.between B.from C.behind D.amongHisbeautifulmusichasbroughttopeopleallovertheworld.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.weather D.dangerPeopletalkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.shouldn't B.needn,t C.must D.canBilllivestoschoolthanPeter.A.close B.closed C.closer D.theclosestI'mthingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.A.keepingclearof B.makingalistofC.gettingonwellwith D.winningtheheartofThegovernmentplanstomorejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina.A.create B.avoid C.borrow D.guessWhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtmeolderpeoplekindly.A.treats B.totreat C.treated D.treat一Whereismum?—Inthelivingroom.Sheabookatthemoment.A.wasreading B.willread C.isreading D.hasreadTheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,hebypeopleofallages.

A.will;loveB.was;lovedC.is;lovedD.will;belovedA.will;loveB.was;lovedC.is;lovedD.will;belovedMycousinbecameacountrydoctorhefinishedmedicalschool.A.after B.sothat C.but D.so—Couldyoutellme"theFatherofRice"?—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B.whyisYuanLongpingcalledC.whenYuanLongpingwascalled D.whyYuanLongpingiscalled—Shallwegoforawalk?—:.It'stoodark.We'dbetterstayathome.A.Niceidea B.That'strueC.Don'tbesilly D.Iagreewithyou.三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Thinkofallthewaysthatyouuseyourarmsandhands.Youuse36toopendoors,carryboxes,climbtreesandridebikes.JessicaCoxwasborn37arms.Butshedidn'tletthat_38herfromdoingthings.She29tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.Whenshewasat40.Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground.Shedidnothavehandstocatchballswith,41shedidnothavearmstoclimbwith.Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusually（不尋常地）greatability.Shewould42overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.Manyyearslater,whenJessica43shedidfly.Shelearnttoflyaplane!Itwas44work,butJessicawaspatient,confidentandbrave.Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.Shemadeher45cometrue.36.A.thatB.themC.herD.it37.A.withoutB.alongC.includingD.towards38.A.divideB.addC.lendD.stop39.A.paidB.refusedC.learntD.forgot40.A.schoolB.bedC.hospitalD.town41.A.soB.butC.andD.though42.A.flyB.knockC.fallD.push

A.setup B. grewup C.gaveup D.warmedupA.comfortable B. lazy C. small D.hardA.mark B. advice C. dream D.report四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AI'mKevin,astudentofGrade9.Mostofmyfriendswalktoschool,butIliketoridemybikeeachday.Iwakeupat7:00.AfterIwashmyfaceandeatbreakfast,Ithrowtheschoolbagonmyback.DoIhavemybooksandhomework?Yes,Ido.Itakemybike,hop（跳）ontoitandridetoschoolat7:30."Seeyoulater.mum,"Isay.IpassmyfriendswhenIrideby."Hi,Kevin!"theycallwhenIpass.Marydoesnotwanttoridewithme.Shedoesnotliketowearaschoolbag.Shelikestocarryherbooksinherarmswhenshewalks.Shelikestokicktheautumnleaves.Butshelikestolookattheflowersthebest.Notme!Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface.WhenIgettoschool,Ilockmybikeinthebicyclepark.IwalkacrossthefieldtosayhitoMrBrownandwaitformyfriendsinourclassroom.WhatgradeisKevinin?D.Grade9.D.At8:00.A.Grade6. B.Grade7. C.Grade8.D.Grade9.D.At8:00.WhattimedoesKevinridetoschool?A.At6:30. B.At7:00. C.At7:30.Onherwaytoschool,Marylikestothebest.B.lookattheflowersD.kicktheautumnleavesB.lookattheflowersD.kicktheautumnleavesB.Tomeethisgrandpa.D.Toshowheisbrave.C.wearaschoolbagWhydoesKevinliketorideabike?A.Totakehismumwithhim.C.Tofeelthefreshairinhisface.WheredoesKevinwaitforhisfriends?A.Athome.B.Inthefield.C.Attheschoolgate.D.Intheclassroom.A.Athome.B.Inthefield.C.Attheschoolgate.D.Intheclassroom.Whenthedaysgrewlonginthemiddleofsummer,Lisalikedtogototheparkandwatchtheclouds.Oneday,Lisasawacloudthatlookedlikeastandingdragon.Afterafewminutesitbecameaflyingdragon.Thenitseemedtochangedirection.Anothercloudmovedintomixwithit,andthedragonchangedintoadancingelephant.Thenitbecameasittingdogthenabarking（吠，叫）dog,andthenatiger."ThisisbetterthanTV!"Lisashouted.MrThomas,themusicteacheratLisa'sschool,wasflyingakitewithhissoninthepark.HeheardLisa'svoice.Hegavethekitestring（線）tohissonandcametoLisa."Hi,MrThomas!"Lisasaid."Lookatthoseclouds.Theykeepchanging!Firsttheylookedlikeadragon,thenanelephant,thenadog,andnowatiger!"MrThomaslookedup."Atiger?"hesaid."Thatlookslikeahorsetome.It'srunningtowardsthesun,That'ssolively."'Lisalookedagain.Hewasright!"Howdocloudsknowhowtomakesomanyshapes?"Thecloudsdon'tknowhowtomakeshapes.Yourimagination（想象力）helpsyouseethoseshapesintheclouds,""MrThomasansweredasthehorsechangedintoachicken.WhatdidLisaliketodointheparkinthemiddleofsummer?A.Trainherdog. B.Watchtheclouds. C.Feedanimals. D.Readbooks.Lisafoundthat"abarkingdog"inthecloudschangedinto.A.adragon B.anelephant C.atiger D.agiraffeWhatwasMrThomasdoingintheparkwhenLisashouted?A.Studyingplants.B.FlyingakiteC.Havingmusiclessons.D.Playingtennis.WhatdidMrThomasthinkoftherunninghorseintheclouds?A.Itwasstrong. B.Itwasshy. C.Itwasnoisy. D.Itwaslively.AccordingtoMrThomas,whathelpedLisasedifferentshapesintheclouds?A.Tradition. B.Silence. C.Imagination. D.Environment.CTherearemanydeserts（沙漠）ontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.Whataredesertslike?Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Somedesertsaresandyandstony（多石的）.Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.Itmovessandaroundfromplacetoplace.Temperaturesinthedesertcanvaryenormously（非常）.Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade（陰涼處）.Atnightdesertscanbecomeverycold.Inwintertheremayevenbeafrost（霜凍）intheearlymorning.LivinginthedesertThecamelissometimescalled"theshipofthedesert".Itstoresfoodinitshump（駝峰）andcangofordayswithoutwater.Ithaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.Itslongeyelashes（睫毛）keepoutthesandduringsandstorms.Anoasisisanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Thewatermaybeinpoolsorundertheground.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatanoasis.Somefarmersareabletogrowcropshere.TheArabianDesertTheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Insomepartsofthedesert,itistoohotforpeopletolive.OilwasdiscoveredunderpartsofthedesertandintheArabianGulf.Thisoilhasmadesomecountriesintheareaveryrich.Muchofthemoneyhasbeenspentbuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakes,andpeopleliveacomfortablelifethere.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribedeserts?A.Hotanddry. B.Sandyandrainy.C.Wetandstony.D.Windyandsnowy.Theword"vary"inthepassagemeans"".A.below B.behigh C.besimilar D.bedifferentThecamelhaslongeyelashesto.staycoolindeserts B.gofordayswithoutwaterC.helpitnottofallintothesoftsandD.keepoutthesandduringsandstorms59.Accordingtothepassage,peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisfor.A.frostandcropsB.sandandstonesC.waterandfoodD.moneyandoil60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whatistheweatherlikeindeserts?Whatdoyouknowaboutdeserts?Howdopeopleliveindeserts?WhereistheArabianDesert?五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據對話內容，從方框內選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的），What'sthescore?I'mgoingtoschool.Idohopeyouwillwin!Whyareyougoingthere?Whoareyouplayingagainst?Whendoyoustartthepractice?WillMrWhitecometowatchyourmatch?Hi,Jack!Whereareyougoing?61. Butwedon'thaveanylessonsonSaturdays.62.BecauseI'mgoingtopractiseplayingfootball.63. At10a.m.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.Howaboutyourtraining?We'retrainingharderthanusual,andwewanttodobetter.Great!Bytheway,Ihearyou'regoingtohaveabigmatchnextweek.64.NewStars.It'salsomyfavouriteteam.Theyalwaystryhardtowin.Yes,Iagreewithyou.Butwe'replayingbetterasateamnow.Goodluck!65. Thankyouverymuch.第n卷六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。.我們可以在那邊種些花。Wecangrowsomeflowers..勞駕，這是去車站的路嗎？,isthisthewaytothestation?.你如果吃這么多巧克力是會發(fā)胖的。You,llifyoueatsomuchchocolate..讓我們整理房間吧。Let'stheroom..遇到麻煩時，艾倫經常請求幫助。Alanoftenhelpwhenheisintrouble七、任務型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成句子。Avegetarian（素食者）issomeonewhodoesnoteatmeat.Beingavegetarianhasbecomeapopularchoice.Infact,linevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Mostpeoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.First,theybelievethatavegetariandiet（飲食）isgoodforhealth.Itusuallyhaslessfat（月旨肪）thanadietthatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitamins（維生素）thatpeoplecan'tgetfrommeat.Thesevitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.Second,manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.Theyhopeanimalscanbebettertreated.Finally,theythinkbeingavegetariancanhelptheplanet.Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Alsoanimalsputgreenhousegases（溫室氣體）intotheair.Thesegasescauseglobalwarming（全球變暖）.Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetterplace,.Infact,1inintheUSisavegetarian..Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostay..Manyvegetariansareworriedabout..Peopleusetoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables..Vegetariansadvisepeopletoaweek.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,butthey'vebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewerepetrol（汽油）cars.Atthattime,petrolwase76comparedwithotherfUels（燃料）.W77petrolpricesdroppedandnewtechnologiesweredeveloped,electriccarswentoutoffashion（過時）.Instead,petrolcarsbecamemorep78becausetheycouldtravellongerdistances（距離）withoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury,petrolcarsgotbigger,heavier,andfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,anditc79moreairpollution.Foryears,carmakersdidn'tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn5tworryabouttheamountofpetrolcarsused,e80.Butwhenpeoplebegantorealisethattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.Onem81ofsolvingtheproblemwasa"hybrid"car（混合動力車），onet