詞匯課程6月14日有增補(bǔ)032130單元講義unit

Unit

26更多2017考研課程詳見，QQ2663043498A.

單詞識(shí)記plausible

【adj.】(解釋或說(shuō)法)似乎真實(shí)的；貌似合理的literally【adv.】確實(shí)地；真正地；照字面意義；逐字地；簡(jiǎn)直observation

【n.】觀察；觀測(cè)；監(jiān)視；評(píng)論；言論outlook

【n.】世界觀；人生觀；觀點(diǎn)；見解；展望；前景同義詞prospect

n.

前景；希望；景象physician

【n.】醫(yī)生；內(nèi)科醫(yī)生近義詞surgeon n.

外科醫(yī)生更多2017考研課程詳見，QQ2663043498retreat【n.】撤退；退卻【v.】撤退；退卻；放棄；從……中隱退；離開詞組retreat

from：從……撤退；逃避……draw

back：退縮yield

to：讓步于同義詞withdraw v.撤走；拿走slip

【n.】疏忽；小錯(cuò)；口誤；筆誤【v.】滑，滑倒；溜走詞組pink

slip：解雇通知同義詞glide v.滑行；滑翔近義詞evade v.規(guī)避；逃避；回避，避開(問題、話題等)；躲避；避開stable

【n.】馬廄，馬棚

【adj.】穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)重的substitute【n.】代用品；代替品【v.】代替，替換詞組substitute…for…：以……代替……tide【n.】潮流；趨勢(shì)；潮汐via【prep.】經(jīng)由，通過(guò)更多2017考研課程詳見，QQ2663043498adolescent

【n.】青少年【adj.】青春期的；青少年的【adj.】匿名的；無(wú)anonymous名的；無(wú)特色的【adj.】真正的；真實(shí)authentic的；可靠的chop

【v.】砍；剁；劈；切【n.】排骨；肉塊詞組disposable

chopsticks：一次性筷子近義詞bang v.猛擊；猛撞bash v.痛擊；猛擊compel【v.】 強(qiáng)迫；迫使形近詞compelling adj.

令人信服的；有說(shuō)服力的近義詞oblige

v.(形勢(shì)、規(guī)定或法律)強(qiáng)迫；迫使；施恩惠于expel

v.

驅(qū)逐impel

v.

推動(dòng)詞組becompelled

to：被迫更多2017考研課程詳見，QQ2663043498concession

【n.】遷就，讓步詞組concede

sth.

to

sb.：讓某人做某事make

a

concession/someconcessions

to：對(duì)……做出讓步crack

【v.】破裂；砸開；(使)發(fā)出爆裂聲

【n.】裂縫；裂紋；縫隙；破裂聲，爆裂聲形近詞cracked adj.破裂的；聲音嘶啞的；精神失常的詞組get

cracking：盡快開始；迅速開始行動(dòng)近義詞gape v.(洞、傷口等)張開，裂開；目瞪口呆地凝視；張口結(jié)舌地看collapse v.倒塌；塌下；(體系或機(jī)構(gòu))崩潰；瓦解；突然失敗float

【v.】浮動(dòng)，漂浮【n.】浮動(dòng)，漂浮fond

【adj.】喜愛的，愛好的形近詞fondness n.

喜歡；鐘愛詞組be

fond

of：喜愛；愛好ideology

【n.】思想意識(shí)；意識(shí)形態(tài)同義詞doctrine n.信條；主義；學(xué)說(shuō)philosophy n.哲學(xué)；哲學(xué)思想；生活信條【n.】模仿；仿效；仿制imitation；仿制品形近詞imitate v.模仿同義詞simulation n.

模仿；模擬更多2017考研課程詳見，QQ2663043498miserable

【adj.】痛苦的；悲慘的近義詞deplorable adj.

糟透的；可悲的parcel

【n.】包裹；郵包【v.】打包，捆扎詞組part

and

parcel：必要的部分【v.】使困惑；使費(fèi)解perplex形近詞perplexedadj.

困惑的；糊涂的同義詞bewilder v.使迷惑puzzleconfusev.

使迷惑v.

使困惑preach

【v.】宣講(教義)；布道；竭力鼓吹；宣傳；講道；說(shuō)教形近詞interprovincial adj.

省與省之間的；省際的近義詞admonish v.責(zé)備；告誡symbol

【n.】符號(hào)；標(biāo)志，象征同義詞sign n.

標(biāo)志；符號(hào)；記號(hào)synthetic

【adj.】合成的，人造的articulately

【adv.】表達(dá)清晰地aspire【v.】有志于；熱望；向往詞組aspire

to：渴望，立志更多2017考研課程詳見，QQ2663043498betray

【v.】背叛，出賣；暴露；流露；泄露；違背，背棄(理想或原則)cement

【v.】鞏固；加強(qiáng)【n.】水泥形近詞displacement n.

取代；代替；排水量；迫使遷徒replacement n.

取代；代替；更換，置換pronouncement n.

聲明；公告comfort

【n.】舒適，安逸【v.】使舒適，安慰形近詞fort n.不適；不舒服v.使……不舒服；使……不安scatter

【v.】(使)散開；(使)分散；(使)散布在各處形近詞scattered adj.

散亂的；散布的；遍布的，到處都是的同義詞disperse

v.(使)分散近義詞distribute v.分配；散布deduce

【v.】演繹；推斷；推論形近詞deductibleadj.

可扣除的n.

免賠額dumb

【adj.】啞的，無(wú)說(shuō)話能力的；愚蠢的eligible

【adj.】有資格的；符合條件的；有能力的化石；老頑固，思想僵fossil

【n.】化的人更多2017考研課程詳見，QQ2663043498Unit

26C.單詞應(yīng)用plausible [adj]似乎真實(shí)的；貌似合理的2010

年完型The

supposed

importance

of

influentialsderives

from

a

plausible

sounding

butlargely

untested

theory

called

the

“twostep

flow

of

communication”:Information

flows

from

the

media

to

the

influentials

and

from

them

toeveryone

else.observation [n]

觀察2008

年翻譯He

believes

that

this

very

difficulty

mayhave

had

the

compensating

advantage

offorcing

him

to

think

long

and

intentlyabout

every

sentence,

and

thus

enablinghim

to

detect

errors

in

reasoning

and

in

hisown

observations.retreat [n]

撤退；退卻2010

年閱讀Text

1Moreover,

the

amateur

tradition

inmusic

criticism

has

been

in

headlongretreat.substitute [n]

代替品2011

年閱讀Text

1Devoted

concertgoers

who

reply

thatrecordings

are

no

substitute

for

live

perfor-mance

are

missing

the

point.via

[prep]

經(jīng)由，通過(guò)2012

年閱讀Text

1An

emerging

body

of

research

shows

thatpositive

health

habits—as

well

as

negativeones—spread

through

networks

of

friendsvia

social

communication.adolescent [n]

青少年2008

年閱讀Text

3But

as

diet

and

health

improved,

childrenand

adolescents

have,

on

average,increased

in

height

by

about

an

inch

and

ahalf

every

20

years,

a

pattern

known

as

thesecular

trend

in

height.更多2017考研課程詳見，QQ2663043498anonymous

[adj]

匿名的2006

年閱讀新題型The

anonymous,

lonely,

undistractednature

of

online

gambling

is

especiallyconductive

to

compulsive

behavior.

Buteven

if

the

government

knew

how

tomove

against

Internet

gambling,

whatwould

be

its

grounds

for

doing

so?authentic [adj]

真實(shí)的2007

年閱讀Part

BKids

need

a

range

of

authentic

rolemodels—as

opposed

to

members

of

theirclique,

pop

stars

and

vaunted

athletes.collapse

[v]

倒塌；塌下2012

年閱讀Text

2A

string

of

accidents,

including

the

partialcollapse

of

a

cooling

tower

in

2007

and

thediscovery

of`

an

underground

pipe

systemleakage,

raised

serious

questions

about

bothVermont

Yankee’s

safety

and

Entergy’smanagement,

especially

after

the

companymade

misleading

statements

about

the

pipe.fondness [n]

喜歡2007

年閱讀Text

2What’s

the

difference

between

love

andfondness?

Or

what

is

the

nature

of

luckand

coincidence?imitate

[v]

模仿2012

年閱讀Text

1This

is

a

subtle

form

of`

peer

pressure:we

unconsciously

imitate

the

behaviorwe

see

every

day.miserable [adj]

痛苦的2011

年閱讀Text

4Rather

than

concluding

that

childrenmake

parents

either

happy

ormiserable,

Senior

suggests

we

need

toredefine

happiness:

instead

of

thinking

of

it

as

something

that

can

bemeasured

by

moment-to-moment

joy,we

should

consider

being

happy

as

apast-tense

condition.cement [v]

鞏固；加強(qiáng)2014

年閱讀Text

3They

could

cement

the

status

quo

ofpeer-

reviewed

research.scattered [adj]遍布的，到處都是的2014

年閱讀Text

3The

goals

of

the

prize-givers

seem

asscattered

as

the

criticism.deduce [v]

推斷2007

年閱讀Text

2IQ

tests

ask

you

to

complete

verbaland

visual

analogies,

to

envision

paperafter

it

has

been