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2021-2022學(xué)年福建省寧德市漳州市第一中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetaskgivenbythebossis____ done,andwearetosumupourworkingexperienceafteritsaccomplishment.A.aswellas B.asfaras C.asgoodas D.aslongas參考答案:C2.Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften____ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.
A.arbitrary B.conscious
C.appropriate D.controversial參考答案:A3.Thistime_______ishisbehavior_______ismakinghimstandout.A.it;which
B.it;that
C.that;when
D.this;what參考答案:B4.Jackwenttocollegelastyearandlefthisparents,____________toreturnhomeuntilheachieveshisgoal.
A.determiningnot
B.notdetermined
C.notdetermining
D.determinednot參考答案:D略5.Davidcouldn'ttell_______fromfarawaywhetherthegreentrafficlightmeantgoingstraightorturningleft.A.onpurpose B.atrandom C.inshort D.forsure參考答案:D略6.Sincethereisonlyonelaboratoryintheschool,itisimportanttocheck_____thestudentscanuseit.()A.which B.what C.when D.where參考答案:C因?yàn)閷W(xué)校里只有一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,核實(shí)學(xué)生何時(shí)能使用它是很重要的.check后面接的是賓語從句thestudentscanuseit.從句thestudentscanuseit不缺少主語與賓語,可排除答案A和B.因?yàn)閣hich引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語,意為"哪一個(gè)",表示在有限的范圍內(nèi)的某一個(gè).what引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),在從句中作主語、賓語、表語.然后根據(jù)語境應(yīng)是學(xué)生何時(shí)使用它,不是在哪里使用,故選C.考查的是賓語從句,做此類題要理解句子的大意,以及連接詞的用法.7.Ihaveneverdreamedof________suchabeautifulplaceintheworld.A.thereis
B.theretobe
C.therebeing
D.having參考答案:C8.25.In_______1940s,Russiawasat_______warwithGermany,solotsofculturalrelicsweredamaged.
A./,/
B.the,the
C.the,a
D.the,/參考答案:D略9.Itisreportedthatthepeopleinmanywesternareasstillhavedifficultyin_______tosafedrinkingwater.A.access
B.method
C.entrance
D.condition參考答案:A10.Itwasplayingvideogamesthattooktheboytoomuchtimethathe_______havespentlearning.A.could
B.must
C.might
D.oughtto參考答案:D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A意為“可能”,B意為“一定”,C意為“可能”,D意為“應(yīng)該”。句意:玩電腦游戲花費(fèi)了那個(gè)男孩太多的應(yīng)該花在學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該用表示建議的語氣,故選D。11.ThelasttimeI____Jane,she____cottoninthefields.A.hadseen;waspicking
B.saw;picked
C.hadseen;picked
D.saw;waspicking參考答案:D12.Wearehappy______you______thepartyforourfriendsfromCanada.A.invite;to B.inviting;to
C.toinvite;goto
D.toinvite;to參考答案:D13.
—MsLinlooksratherakindlady.
—Butinfactsheiscoldandhardonus.You____believeit!
A.shouldn’t
B.wouldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.needn’t參考答案:B14.Ittookthepolicealongtimetofindsomeevidence.Thenewevidenceledto____________.
A.therobberhavingcaught
B.catchtherobber
C.therobberbeingcaught
D.therobbertobecaught
參考答案:C15.VitaminChelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemical,which______affectsourbrains,makingusfeelhappy.
A.inall
B.inturn
C.inadvance
D.inshort參考答案:B16.--Fangyonggangwasgiven___honourofbeingoneofthe10yearlyfiguresinChina.--That’sreally___greatencouragementtothoseservinginthearmy.
A.the;a
B.a(chǎn);a
C.the;the
D.不填;the
參考答案:A二、完型填空17.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MyhusbandJeffandImovedintoournewhomeinScottsblufflastyearjustbeforeChristmas.Ididnothavethe
36
orenergytocarryoutmytraditionalChristmasdecoratingandbakingactivities.Whatwasthepoint,anyway?Itwasgoingtobea
37
Christmasafterall.
38
,theneighborlynatureofwestNebraskaresidentsstartedtotrickle(陸續(xù)來臨)in.Therewasa
39
onthedooroneevening.ItwasJeff’snewcolleague,JohnSmith,andhiswife,Phyllis.TheSmithshadstoppedbyto
40
ustotownwithaloafofhomemadebread.Theypointedouta
41
ontheporch(門廊).Apparentlythedoorbellwasn’tworkinginthecoldsnowyweatherandwehad
42
avisitfromtheBrowns,ouracross-the-streetneighbors,whobroughtusaChristmascardandmoreChristmascookies.The
43
feelingsbroughtbythesethoughtfulgestureslastedlongerthanthefood.AsJeffandIwereclearingpre-Christmas
44
fromourdriveway,ErnieGuzmancameoverfromnextdoorto
45
ustodigout.Then,wereceivedaninvitationto
46
aChristmasEvemealwithourneighbors,ErnieandNancySommer,andtheir
47
—a90-year-oldlady,whoalsohadnofamilyintheimmediateareawithwhomtospendtheholiday.OurChristmasEvewasquitemerry,thankstoour
48
.OurChristmasmorning
49
wasspecial,thankstotheSmiths’giftofbread.Iwasso
50
forthesegesturesofwelcome,especiallyduringtheholidays.Thisyear,wewereagainunabletobewithourfamiliesforChristmas.The
51
andworkschedulesjustmadethingstoodifficult.
52
thatsenseofChristmasisolation(孤立)alltoowell,wedecidedtotrytoroundupsomeotherfolkswhowere
53
intheholidays.Lonelypeopleareallaroundus,butmostofus
54
noticethem.Justtakealookaroundyou.Sometimes,thesmallest
55
gesturecanmakeaworldofdifference.36.A.chance
B.time
C.a(chǎn)nxiety
D.a(chǎn)bility37.A.merry
B.free
C.lonely
D.usual38.A.Therefore
B.Meanwhile
C.Somehow
D.However39.A.card
B.sign
C.knock
D.note40.A.welcome
B.invite
C.drive
D.send41.A.tree
B.package
C.mail
D.flower
42.A.forgot
B.a(chǎn)rranged
C.received
D.missed43.A.deep
B.true
C.warm
D.mixed
44.A.snow
B.rubbish
C.dust
D.leaves45.A.teach
B.help
C.urge
D.forbid46.A.share
B.prepare
C.taste
D.exchange47.A.aunt
B.guest
C.maid
D.partner48.A.folks
B.s
C.colleagues
D.neighbors49.A.call
B.greeting
C.breakfast
D.meeting50.A.sorry
B.eager
C.ready
D.grateful
51.A.distance
B.expense
C.season
D.situation
52.A.Studying
B.Showing
C.Knowing
D.Discovering53.A.alone
B.busy
C.happy
D.active54.A.always
B.seldom
C.finally
D.usually55.A.careful
B.patient
C.vague
D.kind參考答案:36—40BCDCA
41—45BDCAB
46—50ABDCD
51—55ACABD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
AttendtheNextForum!
ForthelasttwelveyearsCPSBhashadthepleasureofhostingalearningeventwecallaForum.WestartedofferingprogramsinSarasotainFebruaryin1991andourfirstForumwasheldin1992asasmallgroupmeeting.BeingfromtheNorthernUSA,thiswasaparticularlygoodtimetogosouthforthewarmthofourfriendshipswithDR.TreffingerandDr.Nollerandtokeepawayfromthecoldwinter.
TheForumistheonlychancetolearnaboutvarioustopicsofthecreativityandinnovation(革新)andfromthosewhohaverichexperienceandinterestinthefield.Thethemeofthe2004Forumincludessearchingforafewnewmethods,sharinglessonsfromexperience,andlearningandexchangingideasoncutting-edgeresearch.Spaceislimited,soearlyregistration(登記,注冊(cè))iswelcome.
MeetingtheInnovationChallengeFebruary6and7,2004TheLidoHolidayInnSarasota,Florida$750(registrationincludessomemealsandmaterials)
InterestedinbecomingqualifiedtousetheVIEWassessment(評(píng)估)ofProblemSolvingStyle?ThetwodaysjustbeforeourForumprovidesyoujustthatchance.FormoreinformationonVIEWseepages24-25.
VIEWQualificationCourseFebruary4and5,2004TheLidoHolidayInnSarasota,Florida$650(registrationincludeslunchandcoursematerialsSpecialOfferIfyouwouldliketoattendtheVIEWqualificationcourseandtheForum,youcanregisterforbotheventsfor$1050.
67.Accordingtothisadvertisement,attheForumpeople_________.A.cometogetherinordertoformanorganizationB.eattogethertocelebratetheirsuccessorvictoryC.worktogetherforthepurposeofbusinessortradeD.expressdifferentopinionsanddiscusspublicmatters68.IfyouregisterboththeVIEWqualificationcourseandtheForumatthesametime,youwillsave
.A.$100
B.$350
D.$400
D.$30069.“Spaceislimited,soearlyregistrationiswelcome”means
.A.you’lllosethegoodchanceifyoudon’tregistersoonB.spaceislimited,soyoucan’tregisternowC.spaceistoolimitedforyoutoregisterD.you’llbegivenaspecialofferifyouregisternow70.Themainpurposeofthisadvertisementisto
.A.promiseeveryonecanpaylessmoneytoattendtheForumB.encouragemorepeopletoattendtheForumintimeC.callonthepeopleinthenorthoftheUSAtogosouthforholidaysD.introducesomenewactivitiesandtopicsoftheForum參考答案:DBAB19.Siriisanartificialintelligence(AI)thatyoucancarryaroundinthepocket,whereitwaitspatientlytobetoldwhattodo.Intheweekwespenttogether,myAIassistanthasperformedadmirablyinfindingmerestaurants,orthelocationofthenearestcoffeeshop.Atypicalcommandmightbe:“ReserveatablefortwoatagoodFrenchrestaurantinSanFrancisco.”Sirirespondsbypresentingalistoftop-ratedrestaurantsthatcanbebookedonOpenT.Ifyousaywhichtimeyouwant,itcanbookyouatablewithoutyourliftingafinger.InsomewaysSiriisjustafancyfront-end(前端程序)tothe35sitesitcanconnectto,fromtaxibookingsitestomoviereviewdatabases.Butwhat’snewisthewayitcananalyzetheintentionsofitsmasterormistressandusethosesitestoputthemintoaction.Siriattachesprobabilitiestotheexplanationofeachwordandcross-references(對(duì)照檢索)withyourlocationandotherdata,someofwhichyoumustprovideyourself.Tosendemailreminders,Siriobviouslyneedstoknowyouremailaddress.To“findmetheflowershopclosesttowork”,itneedstoknowwhereyouwork.Topaybillsorbuyairlinetickets,itwouldneedaccesstoyourcreditcard.Thatraisesthequestionofhowfarwearewillingtotrustapieceofsoftwarethatcangoanddothingsforusbasedonwhatit“thinks”wemean,atopicthatoccupiessomeengineersworkingonartificialintelligence.Themoredata,andpower,yougiveyourvirtualassistant,themoredamageitcoulddo.Si
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