化工機(jī)械專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)

筒體shell墊板pad接管Nozzle夾套封頭jackethead封頭head夾套jacketshell橢圓封頭ELLIPSOIDALHEAD管箱CHANNEL管板TUBESHEET螺母NUT法蘭FLANGE法蘭蓋BLINDFLANGE墊片gasket墊圈washer攪拌裝置agitatordevice視鏡sightglass排氣管ventpipe進(jìn)氣管gasinletpipe接管NOZZLE換熱管TUBE拉桿TIERO定距管SPACER旁路檔板SEALINGSTRIP擋管DUMMYTBUE雙頭螺柱STUDBOLT螺柱STUDBOLT螺栓MACHINEBOLT六角頭螺母HEXNUT頂絲JACKBOLT接地板EARTHLUG吊耳LIFTINGLUG耳座SUPPORTLUG膨脹節(jié)EXPANSIONJOINT隔板PASSPARTITIONPLATE凸緣PADFLANGE補(bǔ)強(qiáng)圈REINFORCEMENTPLATE折流板BAFFLE防沖板IMPINGMENTPLATE防渦流擋板VORTEXBREAKER塔頂?shù)踔鵗OPDAVIT排氣孔VENTHOLE淚孔TEARHOLE檢漏孔TELL-TALEHOLE墊板PADPLATE腹板WEB筋板RIB底板BASEPLATE填料箱GLANDBOX保溫螺母INSULATIONNUTS保溫支撐INSULATIONSUPPORT銘牌NAMEPLATE銘牌座NAMEPLATESUPPORT帶頸視鏡SIGHTGLASS法蘭蓋BLINDFLANGE導(dǎo)流板BAFFLE夾套封口環(huán)JACKETCLOSURE螺塞PLUG堵頭PLUG視鏡SIGHTGLASS鍍鋅galvanization組合件COMPONENT襯板LININGPLATE襯環(huán)LININGRING管嘴SPRAY彎頭ELLBOW束節(jié)SOCKET管臺(tái)SOCKET鍍鋅galvanization待定HOLD跨中均布STRADDLEEQUI-SPACED拉筋RIB筋板RIB撐筋RIB人孔MANHOLEASME常用詞匯Abrasion,allowancefor

磨損，裕量Accessibility，pressurevessels

壓力容器可達(dá)性Accessopenings

通道孔Allowanceforcorrosion,erosion,orabrasion

腐蝕裕量侵蝕或/磨損裕量Appliedlinings,tightness應(yīng)用襯里密封性Approvalofnewmaterials,

新材料的批準(zhǔn)ArticlesinSectionV

第V卷中的各章Article1,T-150

第1章T150

Article2

第2章Attachments

附件

lugsandfitting

支耳和配件

lugsforplatforms,ladders,etc.

平臺(tái)，梯子等的支耳

nonpressureparts

非受壓件

nozzles

接管

pipeandnozzleneckstovesselwalls

在器壁上的管子和接管頸

stiffeningringstoshell

殼體上的剛性環(huán)Backingstrip

墊板Bendingstress,weldedjoints

彎曲應(yīng)力，焊接接頭Bendtest

彎曲試驗(yàn)Blindflanges

盲板法蘭Boltedflangeconnections

螺栓法蘭連接

boltlands螺栓載荷

boltstress螺栓應(yīng)力

designof

關(guān)于設(shè)計(jì)

flangemoments

法蘭力矩

flangestresses

法蘭應(yīng)力

materials

材料

studs

雙頭螺栓

tightnessof

緊密性

typesofattachment

附件類(lèi)型Bolts螺栓Bracedandstayedsurfaces

支持和支撐面Brazedconnectionsfornozzles接管的釬焊連接Brazedjoints,efficiencyof

釬焊接頭，焊縫系數(shù)

maximumservicetemperature最高使用溫度

strengthof強(qiáng)度Brazing,cleaningofbrazedsurfaces釬焊，釬焊的表面清理

fabricationby用……制造

fillermetal填充金屬

fluxes釬焊劑

headsintoshells封頭接入殼體

operatingtemperature操作溫度Buttstraps,curvature對(duì)接蓋板，曲率

formingendsof成型端

thicknessandcorrosionallowance厚度和腐蝕裕量

weldingendsof焊接端Carboninmaterialforwelding焊接用材料中的碳Castductileironvessels,design可鍛鑄鐵容器，設(shè)計(jì)

pressure-temperaturelimitations壓力-溫度界限

servicerestrictions使用限制Castings鑄件

carbonsteel碳鋼

defects缺陷

impacttest沖擊試驗(yàn)

inspection檢查

qualityfactor質(zhì)量系數(shù)

specifications標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Castironcirculardishedheads鑄鐵碟形封頭Castironstandardparts,small鑄鐵標(biāo)準(zhǔn)部件，小件Castironpipefittings鑄鐵管件Castironvessels鑄鐵容器

cornersandfillets圓角和倒角

headdesign封頭設(shè)計(jì)

hydrostatictest水壓試驗(yàn)

nozzlesandfittings接管和配件

pressure-temperatureslimitations壓力-溫度界限CertificateofAuthorizationforCodeSymbolStamp規(guī)范符號(hào)標(biāo)志的認(rèn)可證書(shū)Certificationofmaterial材料證明書(shū)CertificationofNondestructivePersonnel無(wú)損檢驗(yàn)人員證明書(shū)MagneticParticleExamination

磁粉檢驗(yàn)LiquidPenetrantExamination液體滲透檢驗(yàn)RadiographicExamination射線超聲檢驗(yàn)UltrasonicExamination超聲檢驗(yàn)Chipmarksonintegrallyforgedvessels整體鍛造容器上的缺口標(biāo)志Circumferentialjointsalignmenttolerance環(huán)向連接，組對(duì)公差assembling裝配brazing釬焊vesselssubjectedtoexternalpressure承受外壓的容器Cladmaterial,insertedstrips覆層材料，嵌條examination檢查Cladplate復(fù)合板Cleaning,ofbrazedsurfaces釬焊表面清理ofweldedsurfaces焊接表面Clearancebetweensurfacestobebrazed釬焊表面間的間隙Combination,ofdifferentmaterials不同材料組合ofmethodsoffabrication制造方法Computedworkingpressurefromhydrostatictests由水試驗(yàn)計(jì)算的工作壓力Conicalheads錐形封頭Conicalsections圓錐截面Connections,boltedflange(seeBoltedflangeconnections)連接，螺栓法蘭（見(jiàn)螺栓法蘭連接）brazed釬焊clamp卡箍expanded

脹接fromvesselstosafetyvalves由容器至安全閥studded雙頭螺栓threaded螺紋welded焊接Cooling,afterpostweldheattreating

冷卻，焊后熱處理Corrosionallowance

腐蝕裕度Corrosionresistantlinings

防腐蝕襯里Corrugatedshells

波紋形殼體CorrugatingPaperMachinery波紋板機(jī)械Coverplates蓋板onmanholesandhandholes在人孔和手孔上的sphericallydished球形封頭Cracking,stresscorrosion應(yīng)力腐蝕裂縫Cuttingplates板材切割Cylindricalshells,supplementaryloading柱狀殼體，附加載荷thickness厚度transitionin過(guò)渡段Datareport,guideforpreparation準(zhǔn)備數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)告的指南Defectsinweldedvessels,repair修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions

定義Design,brazedvessels設(shè)計(jì)釬焊容器carbonandlowalloysteelvessels碳鋼及低合金鋼容器castductileironvessels可鍛鑄鐵容器castironvessels鑄鐵容器cladvessels覆層容器ferriticsteelvesselswithproperutsenhancedbyheattreatment經(jīng)熱處理后提高抗拉性能的鐵素體鋼容器forgedvessels鍛造容器high-alloysteelvessels高合金鋼容器loadings載荷multichambervessels多受壓室容器nonferrousvessels非鐵金屬容器weldedvessels焊接容器designpressure設(shè)計(jì)壓力Diameterexemption直徑的豁免Dimensions,checkingof尺寸，校核Dischargeofsafetyvalves安全閥泄放Dishedheads(seeformedheads)碟形封頭(見(jiàn)成形封頭)Disks,rupture防爆膜Dissimilarweldmetal不同金屬的焊接Distortion,ofweldedvessels大變形、焊接容器supportstoprevent用支撐防止Drainage,dischargefromsafetyandreliefvalves排放，由安全閥和泄壓閥泄放Dropweighttests落錘試驗(yàn)Eccentricityofshells殼體的偏心度Edgesofplates,metalremovalfrom由加工板邊去除金屬tapered錐度Efficiency,aroundopeningsforweldedattachments焊縫系數(shù)，環(huán)繞焊接附件孔口Elasticity,modulusof彈性模量Electricresistancewelding電阻焊Ellipsoidalheads橢圓封頭Erosion,allowancefor侵蝕裕量Etching,ofsectionedspeciments侵蝕，關(guān)于截面試樣solutionsforexaminationformaterials檢驗(yàn)材料的溶液Evaporators蒸發(fā)器Examination,ofsectionedspeciments剖面試樣的檢驗(yàn)ofweldedjoints焊接接頭的檢驗(yàn)Exemptionsdiameterandvolume直徑和容積的豁免Expandedconnections脹接連接Externalpressure,tubeandpipe外壓管Externalpressurevessels外壓容器allowableworkingpressurefor許用工作壓力charts算圖designofheadsfor封頭設(shè)計(jì)jointsinshellsof殼體上的接頭reinforcementforopenings開(kāi)孔補(bǔ)強(qiáng)stiffeningringsinshells殼體上的剛性環(huán)supportsfor支承thicknessofshell殼體厚度reducers變徑段fabrication,brazedvessels制造，釬焊容器Ferriticsteelsvesselswithtensilepropertiesenhancedbyheattreatment,design經(jīng)熱處理后提高抗拉性能的鐵素體鋼容器，設(shè)計(jì)fbrication制造headdesign封頭設(shè)計(jì)heattreatment熱處理heattreatmentverificationtests熱處理驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn)marking標(biāo)志materials材料stamping標(biāo)記weldedjoints焊接接頭Fieldassemblyofvessels容器的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)安裝Fillerplugsfortrepannedholes錐孔的管塞Filletwelds角焊Firedprocesstubularheaters直接火管式加熱爐Fittingattachments附件裝配Flangeconnections法蘭連接Flangecontactfacings法蘭接觸面Flanges法蘭bolteddesign螺柱法蘭設(shè)計(jì)offormedheadsforwelding用于焊接成型封頭typeofattachment附件的類(lèi)型Flatheadsandcovers,unstayed無(wú)支撐平封頭和蓋板reinforcementofopenings開(kāi)孔補(bǔ)強(qiáng)Flatspotsonformedheads成型封頭上的平坦部分Fluedopenings翻邊開(kāi)孔Forgedparts,small鍛造部件，小的Forgedvessels鍛造容器heattreatment熱處理localizedthinareas局部薄壁區(qū)welding焊接Forgings鍛件identificationof識(shí)別UltrasonicExamination超聲檢驗(yàn)Formmanufacturer’sdatareport制造廠數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)告格式partialreport零部件數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)告Formedheads成型封頭fluedopeningsin封頭上翻邊開(kāi)孔insertionof,weldedvessels插入，焊接容器jointefficiency接頭系數(shù)knuckleradius轉(zhuǎn)角半徑lengthofskirt直邊長(zhǎng)度onweldedvessels在焊接容器上reinforcementforopenings開(kāi)孔補(bǔ)強(qiáng)endsofshellplatesandbuttstraps殼體板和對(duì)接搭板端forgedheads鍛造封頭shellsectionsandheads筒節(jié)和封頭Furnaces爐子temperaturesforpostweldheadtreatment焊后熱處理溫度Furnacesforheattreating熱處理爐temperaturecontrolof爐溫控制Galvanizedvessels鍍鋅容器Gasketmaterials墊片材料Girthjoints(seecircumferentialjoints)環(huán)縫接頭(見(jiàn)環(huán)向接頭)Handholeandmanholeopenings手孔和人孔開(kāi)孔Headflange(skirt)length封頭翻邊(直邊)長(zhǎng)度Headjoints封頭接頭brazing釬焊welded焊接Headopenings封頭開(kāi)孔entirelyinsphericalportion全部在球體部分Headjoints封頭接頭concaveandconvex凹面和凸面flat(seeflatheads)平板(見(jiàn)平封頭)forged鍛造的formed(seeFormedheads)成型的(見(jiàn)成形封頭)forming面型thickness,afterforming厚度，成型之后Heads,design,conical封頭，設(shè)計(jì)，錐形ellipsoidal橢圓形hemispherical半球形sphericallydished球狀碟形toriconical帶折邊的錐形torispherical帶折邊的球形torispherical,knuckleradius帶折邊的球形，轉(zhuǎn)角半徑headsandshells封頭和殼體externalpressure,out-of-roundness外壓，不圓度openingsthroughornearweldedjoints通過(guò)或靠近焊縫處的開(kāi)孔roundnesstolerance不圓度公差Heatexchangers熱交換器Heattreatment熱處理byfabricator由制造廠進(jìn)行carbonandlow-alloysteelvessels碳鋼和低合金鋼容器ferriticsteelvesselswithtensilepropertiesenhancedbyheattreatment經(jīng)過(guò)熱處理后提高抗拉性能的鐵素體的容器forgedvessels鍛造容器furnaces爐子high-alloyvessels高合金容器oftestspecimens試樣的熱處理verificationtestsof熱處理驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn)Hemisphericalheads半球形封頭Highpressurevessels高壓封頭Holes小孔forscrewstays用于螺絲固定fortrepanningplugsections,refilling用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充telltale指示孔u(yù)nreinforced,inweldedjoints不補(bǔ)強(qiáng)，在焊縫上Hubs,onflanges高頸，在法蘭上Hydrostaticprooftests水壓驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn)destructive破壞性priorpressureapplication在升壓之前Hydrostatictest水壓試驗(yàn)castironvessels鑄鐵容器combinedwithpneumatic與氣壓試驗(yàn)混合的enameledvessels搪玻璃容器externalpressurevessels外壓容器galvanizedvessels鍍鋅容器standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)weldedvessels焊接容器Identification識(shí)別offorging鍛件ofplates平板ofwelds焊接Identificationmarkers,radiographs識(shí)別標(biāo)志，射線照相Impacttest沖擊試驗(yàn)certification證明properties性能specimens試樣temperature溫度Inspection檢查beforeassembling組裝之前carbonandlow-alloysteel碳鋼和低合金鋼castductileironvessels可鍛鑄鐵容器castironvessels鑄鐵容器cladvessels覆層容器duringfabrication在制造期間ferriticsteelvesselswithtensilepropertiesenhancedbyheattreatment經(jīng)過(guò)熱處理后提高抗拉性能的鐵素體的容器fittingup組對(duì)forgedvessels鍛造容器heattreatment,forgings熱處理，鍛件high-alloysteelvessels高合金鋼容器magneticparticle磁粉material材料nonferrousvessels非鐵金屬容器plate板材postweldheattreatment焊后熱處理pressurevessels,accessibility壓力容器，可達(dá)性qualitycontrol質(zhì)量管理sectioningofweldedjoints焊接接頭的剖面檢驗(yàn)spotexamination抽樣檢查steelcastings鑄鋼件surfacesexposedandcomponentparts暴露的表面和元件部分testspecimens試樣vessels容器vesselsexemptedfrom免檢容器weldedvessels焊接容器inspectionopenings檢查孔Inspectors檢查師

accesstoplant在廠內(nèi)應(yīng)有的便利

controlofstamping打印管理

duties職責(zé)

facilities裝備

qualification資格

reports報(bào)告Installation安裝

pressure-relievingdevices泄壓裝置

pressurevessel壓力容器Integralcastirondishedheads整體鑄鐵碟形封頭

integrallyfinnedtubes整體翅片管Internalstructures內(nèi)部構(gòu)件Jacketedvessels夾套容器Joints接頭

brazed釬焊

circumferential(seeCircumferentialjoints)efficiency,brazed環(huán)縫(見(jiàn)環(huán)向接頭)系數(shù)，釬焊

welded焊接

electricresistance,buttwelding電阻，對(duì)接焊

incladdingandappliedlinings在覆層及襯里

invesselssubjectedtoexternalpressure在承受外壓的容器lap(seeLapjoints)搭接(見(jiàn)搭接接頭)

longitudinal(seeLongitudinaljoints)縱向(見(jiàn)縱向接頭)

tube-to-tubesheet管子對(duì)管板JurisdictionalReview權(quán)限審查Knuckles過(guò)渡圓角

radius半徑

transitionsection變徑段Lapjoints搭接接頭

amountofoverlap搭接量

brazed釬焊

longitudinalunderexternalpressure在外壓作用下縱向的

welded焊接LawsCoveringPressureVessels涉及壓力容器的法規(guī)Lethalgasesorliquids致命的氣體或液體Ligaments,efficiencyof孔帶，系數(shù)Limitationonweldedvessels焊接容器的限制Limitofout-of-roundnessofshells殼體不圓度的限制Linings襯里

corrosionresistant抗腐蝕Liquidpenetrantexamination液體滲透檢驗(yàn)Loadings載荷Localpostweldheattreatment局部焊后熱處理Longitudinaljoints縱向接頭

alignmenttolerance對(duì)準(zhǔn)公差

brazing釬焊

vesselssubjectedtoexternalpressure承受外壓的容器Low-temperatureoperation低溫操作Low-temperaturevesselsbrazed低溫容器，釬焊

forgasesandliquids用于氣體和液體

impacttestrequirements沖擊試驗(yàn)要求

impacttest,whennotrequired沖擊試驗(yàn)，當(dāng)不要求時(shí)

marking標(biāo)志

materials材料

testingofmaterials材料試驗(yàn)Lugsforladders,platforms,andother梯子，平臺(tái)及其它附件的支耳Magneticparticleinspection磁粉檢查Manholes,andhandholes人孔，手孔

coverplatefor蓋板

minimumvesseldiameterrequiring所需最小容器直徑Manufacture,responsibilityof制造者，職責(zé)Manufacturer’sDataReport(seeDataReport)制造廠數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)告(見(jiàn)數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)告)Manufacturer’sstamps制造廠的印記Markingcastings標(biāo)志，鑄件

materials材料

plates板材

standardpressureparts標(biāo)志受壓件

valvesandfittings閥門(mén)和配件

withCodesymbol帶有規(guī)范符號(hào)Markings,transferaftercuttingplates標(biāo)志，板材切割以后的轉(zhuǎn)移Materials,approvalofnew材料，新材料的批準(zhǔn)

approvalofrepairs修補(bǔ)的批準(zhǔn)

brazedvessels釬焊容器

carbonandlow-alloysteelvessels碳鋼和低合金鋼容器

castductileiron可鍛鑄鐵

castings鑄鐵

castironvessels鑄鐵容器

certification合格證

cladvessels覆層容器

combinationof組合材料

ferriticsteelvesselswithtensilepropertiesenhancedbyheattreatment經(jīng)熱處理后提高抗拉性能的鐵素體鋼容器

forgedvessels鍛造容器

fornonpressureparts非受壓元件

heattreatmentof熱處理

high-alloysteelvessels高合金鋼容器

inspectionof檢查

nonferrousvessels非鐵金屬容器

pipeandtube管子

plate板

rodsandbars桿和棒

specificationfor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

standardpressure,parts標(biāo)準(zhǔn)受壓元件

unidentified未鑒別的

useofoverthicknesslistedinSectionⅡ采用超過(guò)列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度

weldedvessels焊接容器Measurement,測(cè)量

dimensional尺寸

ofout-of-roundnessofshells殼體不圓度Metaltemperaturedetermination金屬溫度，確定

controlof控制Millundertolerance鋼廠負(fù)公差控制Minimumthicknessofplate板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneouspressureparts其它受壓件控制Multichambervesselsdesign多承壓室容器，設(shè)計(jì)Multipleduplicatevessels多個(gè)相同的容器Multiplesafetyvalves多個(gè)安全閥Nameplates銘牌Newmaterials新材料Noncircularvessels非圓形容器

ligamentefficiency孔帶系數(shù)

nomenclature術(shù)語(yǔ)

obrounddesign長(zhǎng)圓形設(shè)計(jì)

rectangulardesign矩形設(shè)計(jì)

reinforcement補(bǔ)強(qiáng)

examples實(shí)例Nonpressureparts,attachmentof非受壓元件的連接Notchductilitytest缺口韌性試驗(yàn)Nozzleopenings,reinforced接管開(kāi)孔，補(bǔ)強(qiáng)的

unreinforced非補(bǔ)強(qiáng)的

vesselssubjectedtoexternalpressure承受外壓得容器Nozzlesattachmentoftoshell接管，與殼體的連接

minimumthicknessofneck縮頸的最小厚度

(seealsoConnections)(也可見(jiàn)連接件)Nutsandwashers螺母和墊圈Offsetofedgesofplatesatjoints在接頭處板邊的偏差Openingsadjacenttowelds開(kāi)孔，鄰近焊縫

closureof封閉

forconnectionstobrazedvessels用于對(duì)釬焊容器的連接

fordrainage用于排放

head(seeOpeningsheadandshell)封頭(見(jiàn)開(kāi)孔，封頭和殼體)

inflatheads在平板封頭上

inspection檢查

manhole(seeManholes)人孔(見(jiàn)人孔)

nozzle(seeNozzleopening)接管(見(jiàn)接管開(kāi)孔)

shell(seeOpenings,headandshell)殼體(見(jiàn)開(kāi)孔，封頭和殼體)

throughweldedjoints通過(guò)焊接接頭Openings,headandshell,computationof開(kāi)孔，封頭和殼體，計(jì)算

notrequiringadditionalreinforcement不需要附加補(bǔ)強(qiáng)

reinforced,size補(bǔ)強(qiáng)，尺寸

reinforcementforadjacentopenings鄰近開(kāi)孔的補(bǔ)強(qiáng)

reinforcementof補(bǔ)強(qiáng)

requiringadditionalreinforcement需要附加補(bǔ)強(qiáng)

shapespermissible許用形式

unreinforced,size不補(bǔ)強(qiáng)的，尺寸Outlets,discharge,pressurerelievingdevices排放口，出料，泄壓裝置Out-of-roundness不圓度Overpressurelimitforvessels容器的超壓極限Partialdatareport,manufacturer’s零部件數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)告，制造廠的Parts,miscellaneous部件，各種各樣的Peening捶擊Pipeconnectionsopeningsfor管子的連接，用于開(kāi)孔Pipefittingsvesselsbuiltof管子配件，制造的容器Pipeandtubes各類(lèi)管子Pipeusedforshells用作殼體的管子

pipingexternaltovessel容器外的管子Plate,curvature板，曲率

measurement,dimensionalcheck測(cè)量，尺寸校核Plateedgescutting板邊，切割

exposedleftunwelded留下不予焊接的顯露部分

inspectionof檢查Plates平板

alignment找準(zhǔn)

cover蓋板

cutting切割

forming成型

heattreatment熱處理

identification標(biāo)志

impacttest沖擊試驗(yàn)

inspection檢查

layingout劃線

lessthan6mmthickness厚度小6mm

markingstransferaftercutting標(biāo)志，在切割以后的轉(zhuǎn)移

minimumthickness最小厚度

repairofdefects缺陷修理

specifications標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

structuralcarbonsteel結(jié)構(gòu)碳鋼P(yáng)lugwelds塞焊Pneumatictest氣壓試驗(yàn)

pressure壓力

yielding屈服Porosityweldedjoints氣孔，焊接接頭Porositycharts氣孔圖Postheattreatment后熱處理

connectionsfornozzlesandattachments用于接管和附件的連接

coolingafter隨后的冷卻

furnacetemperature爐溫

inspection檢查

local局部

requirements要求

temperaturerange溫度范圍

weldedvessels焊接容器Preheating預(yù)熱Preparationofplatesforwelding焊接板材的準(zhǔn)備

pressure,design壓力，設(shè)計(jì)

limits極限

(seealsoWorkingpressure,allowable)(也可見(jiàn)工作壓力，許用)Pressurepartsmiscellaneous受壓件，其它的Pressurerelievingdevices泄壓裝置

discharge排放

installationandoperation安裝和運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

rupturedisks防爆模

setting整定Pressurevessels壓力容器

exemptedfrominspection免檢ProduceformofSpecification產(chǎn)品技術(shù)條件Prooftesthydrostatic(seeHydrostaticprooftest)驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn)，水壓(見(jiàn)水壓試驗(yàn))Qualification評(píng)定

ofbrazers釬焊工

ofwelders焊工

ofweldingprocedure焊接工藝QualityControlSystem質(zhì)量保證體系Quenchingandtempering淬火及回火Quick-actuatingclosures快開(kāi)蓋Radiographfactor射線照相系數(shù)Radiographing射線照相

examinationby檢查

partial部分

qualityfactors質(zhì)量系數(shù)

requirements要求

spotexamination抽樣檢查

retests重新試驗(yàn)

thickness,mandatoryminimum規(guī)定最小厚度Radiographs,acceptancebyinspector射線照相，由檢查員認(rèn)為合格

gammarays,radiumcapsuleγ射線，裝鐳的盒子

interpretationbystandardprocedure由標(biāo)準(zhǔn)程序的說(shuō)明

roundedindications圓形顯示Reamingholesforscrewstays為固定螺釘用的鉸孔R(shí)educersections,rulesfor變徑段，規(guī)程Reinforcement補(bǔ)強(qiáng)

definedlimits規(guī)定的范圍

headandshellopenings封頭及殼體開(kāi)孔

largeopenings大開(kāi)孔

multipleopenings多個(gè)開(kāi)孔

nozzleopenings接管開(kāi)孔

ofopeningsinshells,computationof殼體上開(kāi)孔，計(jì)算

openingssubjecttorapidpressurefluctuation經(jīng)受壓力突然波動(dòng)的開(kāi)孔Fluctuation經(jīng)受壓力突然波動(dòng)的開(kāi)孔

strength強(qiáng)度Reliefdevices泄放裝置

(seealsoPressurerelievingdevices,SafetyandreliefValves)(也可見(jiàn)泄壓裝置，安全閥和泄壓閥)Relievingcapacityofsafetyvalves安全閥排量Repairs,approvalofdefectsinmaterial修理，材料中缺陷的認(rèn)可

defectiveBrazing有缺陷的釬焊

defectsinforgings鍛件中的缺陷

defectsinwelds焊縫中的缺陷Responsibilityofmanufacturer制造者的職責(zé)RetentionofRecords記錄的保存Radiographs射線照相Manufacturer’sDataReports制造廠的數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)告Retests,frogings復(fù)試，鍛件

impactspecimens沖擊試樣

joints,welded接頭，焊接Rods,bars,andshapes桿棒喝型材Rolledparts,small軋制件，小件Rupturedisks爆破模Safety安全性

safetyrelief,andpressuresreliefvalves,adjustableblowdown,capacitycertification安全泄放和泄壓閥，可調(diào)節(jié)的泄放，排放量證明

capacity,conversion排量，換算

connectiontovessels連接至容器

construction結(jié)構(gòu)

dischargepipe排放管

indirectoperation間接操作

installation安裝

installationonvesselsinservice容器在役時(shí)的安裝

liquidrelief液體泄放

marking標(biāo)志

minimumrequirements最低要求

pressuresetting壓力整定

springloaded受載彈簧

springs,adjustment彈簧，調(diào)節(jié)

stopvalvesadjacentto鄰近的截止閥

test試驗(yàn)

protectivedevices防護(hù)裝置

forunfiredsteamboiler對(duì)非直接火蒸氣鍋爐Scope適用范圍

sectioning,closingholesleftby解剖，解剖孔的封閉

etchingplugstaken解剖樣的侵蝕

examinationby檢查Servicerestriction使用限制Shapes,special形狀，特殊Shellplates,formingendsof殼體用材料，封頭成型Shells殼體

allowableworkingpressure許用工作壓力

computationofopeningsin開(kāi)孔計(jì)算

forming成型

madefrompipe由管子制造的

stiffeningrings剛性環(huán)

thickness厚度Transitionsection過(guò)渡段Sigma-phaseformationσ相的形成Skirtslengthonheads直邊、封頭上的長(zhǎng)度

supportofvessels裙座，容器支撐Slaginclusionwelds焊縫中的夾渣Specialconstructions特殊結(jié)構(gòu)Specificationformaterials材料標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Sphericalsectionsofvessels容器的球形部分Spotexaminationofweldedjoints焊接接頭的抽樣檢查Springsforsafetyvalves安全閥的彈簧Stampinglocationof打印位置

multipressurevessels多重壓力容器

omissionof省略

safetyvalves安全閥

withCodesymbol帶有規(guī)范標(biāo)記Stamps,certificateofauthorization鋼印，授權(quán)

lowstress低壓力

nottobecovered不應(yīng)覆蓋

tobevisibleonplates在板上可見(jiàn)Statichead,insettingsafetyvalves,effectofonlimitingstresses靜壓頭，在整定安全閥時(shí)，影響，對(duì)極限應(yīng)力Stayedsurfaces支撐表面Stayingformedheads成型封頭的支撐Staysandstaybolts,adjacenttoedgesofstayboltedsurface支撐件及拉撐螺栓，鄰近用螺栓拉撐得表面周邊處

allowablestress許用應(yīng)力

areasupported支撐面

dimensions尺寸

ends端部

location位置

pitch節(jié)距

screw,holesfor螺孔

upsetforthreading為車(chē)制螺紋的鐓粗

welded焊接的Steamgeneratingvessels,unfired蒸汽鍋爐，非直接火Steel,carboncontent鋼，含碳量Stencilingplatesforidentification在板材上打印標(biāo)志Stiffeningrings,attachmenttoshell剛性環(huán)，和殼體的裝配

forvesselsunderexternalpressure用于外壓容器Stiffness,supportoflargevesselsfor剛性，大容器支座Stopvalves截止閥

adjacenttosafetyandreliefvalves鄰近于安全和泄壓閥Strengthofbrazedjoints釬焊接頭的強(qiáng)度Stresscorrosioncracking應(yīng)力腐蝕裂縫Stressvalues,attachmentweld應(yīng)力值，連接焊縫

basisforestablishing確定的基礎(chǔ)

carbonandlow-alloysteel碳鋼和低合金鋼castiron鑄鐵ferriticsteelswithtensilepropertiesenhancedbyheattreatment經(jīng)熱處理后提高抗拉性能的鐵素體剛high-alloysteel高合金鋼nonferrousmetals非鐵金屬Studboltthreads雙頭螺栓螺紋Studdedconnections雙頭螺紋連接Supplementarydesignformulas補(bǔ)充設(shè)計(jì)公式Supports,design支座，設(shè)計(jì)pressurevessels壓力容器temperaturefreemovementunder在溫度下活動(dòng)不受約束typesofsteelpermissiblefor容許的鋼材類(lèi)型vesselssubjectedtoexternalpressure承受外壓的容器SurfaceWeldMetalBuildup金屬堆焊表面Tables,effectivegasketwidthb表，有效墊片寬度b

gasketmaterialsandcontactfacings墊片材料和接觸面maximumallowableefficienciesforarcandgasweldedjoints電弧焊和氣焊接頭的最大許用系數(shù)minimumnumberofpipethreadsforconnections管螺紋連接的最少螺紋牙數(shù)molecularweightsofgasesandvapors氣體和蒸汽的分子量ofstressvalues,carbonandlow-alloysteel應(yīng)力值，碳鋼和低合金鋼castiron鑄鐵castductileiron可鍛鑄鐵ferriticsteelswithtensilepropertiesenhancedbyheattreatment經(jīng)熱處理后提高抗拉性能的鐵素體鋼high-alloysteel高合金鋼nonferrousmetals非鐵金屬weldedcarbonlow-alloypipeandtubes焊接低合金碳鋼管ofvaluesfactorＫ系數(shù)Ｋ值factorM

系數(shù)Ｍfactor系數(shù)postweldheattreatmentrequirements焊后熱處理要求

recommendedtemperaturerangesforheattreatment推薦的熱處理溫度范圍

sphericalradiusfactorK1球半徑系數(shù)K1Telltaleholes指示孔

inopeningreinforcement開(kāi)孔補(bǔ)強(qiáng)Temperature,definitions溫度，定義

design設(shè)計(jì)

determination確定

freemovementofvesselonsupports支座上的容器活動(dòng)不受約束

heattreatment熱處理

limitations,ofbrazedvessels限制，釬焊容器

ofcastductileiron可鍛鑄鐵

ofpostweldheattreating焊后熱處理

metal,controlof金屬，控制

operatingorworking,definitions操作或工作，定義

zonesofdifferent不同區(qū)域Terminationpointofavessel容器的界限點(diǎn)Testcoupons試樣Testgagesrequirements試驗(yàn)儀表，要求Testplatesheattreatment試板，熱處理

impacttest沖擊試驗(yàn)

production生產(chǎn)Tests,hydrostaticproof試驗(yàn)，水壓驗(yàn)證

pneumatic(seepneumatictest)氣壓，見(jiàn)氣壓試驗(yàn)

vesselswhosestrengthcannotbecalculated不能由計(jì)算求得強(qiáng)度的容器

calculated不能由計(jì)算求得強(qiáng)度的容器Thermalbuffers熱緩沖器Thermocouplesattachment熱電偶，安裝Thicknessgages,details厚度