2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市永華學校高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市永華學校高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thatlongairplaneride，thesuddenchangeofclimate，was

shecouldtake．It’smyfaultthatshe’sinhospitalnow．

A．otherthan

B．ratherthan

C．morethan

D．lessthan參考答案：C2.Asagreenhand,hedoesn’tknow______ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.when

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C3.It's

beliefthatparentshavetospendnearly500,000yuanbringingupachildinChinanowadays．A．beyond

B．in

C．without

D．a(chǎn)gainst參考答案：A本題句意為“真的難以相信目前在中國父母養(yǎng)孩子要花接近50萬元?！眀eyond表示超越。Without表示沒有，against表示反對。[考點定位]考查介詞的辨析使用4.Itmightseemdull,butusingrepetitionisagoodwayforteachersto______themessage______.

A.hand…over

B.let…out

C.get…across

D.give…away參考答案：C5.

LastnighyMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.______,hemetsomefriendsand

Stayedoutuntilmidnight.Meanwhile

B.However

C.Instead

D.Yet

參考答案：C

解析：本題考查的是副詞詞義辨析。A項meanwhile,與此同時，表示承接；Bhowever表示轉(zhuǎn)折，Dyet，用于否定句，表示仍然。6.Itissaidthatwalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto________healthy.A.reserve

B.preserve

C.stay

D.obtain參考答案：C略7.ThepredictionfromMayaworriesresidents_______December21,2012wouldbetheendoftheworld.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.which參考答案：B8.Myparentsgraduatedfromthisuniversity;that’s______Iinsistedonapplyingforit.A.which B.why C.what D.where參考答案：B9.Howmuch

shelookedwithoutherglasses!A.well

B.goodC.best

D.better參考答案：D解析：考查的形容詞和副詞的比較級

根據(jù)句意：不戴眼鏡她看起來更好看，正確答案是：D10.Youhaveagiftforart.______youdoyourbest,youaresuretocreatefineartworks.A. Assoonas B.Evenif C.Incase D.Aslongas 參考答案：D11.You'dbetterallow_____thepossibilitythatyouarestuckintheheavytrafficbecausetherearemoreandmoreprivatecarsnowadays.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.for參考答案：D12.Sadly,____Irememberwasabeautifullaketwoyearsagoisnowasmellywasteland.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.there參考答案：B13.Thelittleredhouselookssobeautiful

_thegreenwoods．A．within

B．on

C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．a(chǎn)bove參考答案：C14.Sheisquite_______toofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.A.familiar

B.fresh

C.similar

D.sensitive

參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。fresh“沒經(jīng)驗的，不熟練的”。她對辦公室工作比較生疏，在必要的時候你最好給她提供一些建議。familiar熟悉的；similar相似的；sensitive敏感的15.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend．

A．turnout

B．bringout

C．callout

D．pickout參考答案：D．根據(jù)句意，意為找出。16.______inLondon,thepennilessAmericanwanderedonthepavement,______tofindajobtomakealiving.A.Lost;hoped B.Losing;hopedC.Lost;hoping D.Losing;hoping參考答案：C試題分析：句意：迷失在倫敦街頭，這個身無分文的美國人在人行道上閑逛，希望找到一份工作謀生。belostin是形容詞短語做狀語，直接用lost表狀態(tài)，v-ing形式做狀語表示自然而然的結(jié)果，動詞不定式則表示意料之外的結(jié)果。故選C。考點:考查非謂語動詞的用法。二、完型填空17.AbouttenyearsagowhenIwasanundergraduateincollege.Iwasworkingasanintern（實習生）atmyUniversity'sMuseumofNaturalHistory.Onedaywhileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshop,Isawanoldcouplecomeinwithalittlegirl___36___awheelchair.AsIlookedcloseratthisgirl,Isawthatshewas___37___onherchair.Ithen___38___shehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,neckand___39___body.Shewaswearingalittlewhitedresswithreddots.Asthecouple___40___heruptomeIwaslookingdownattheregister.Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirlandgaveherawink(眨眼).AsItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmethecutest,largestsmileIhaveeverseen.Allofasuddenher___41___wasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejust___42___meand

almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynew___43___ofwhatlifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentandbroughtmeintoherworld:aworldof___44___,loveand___45___.Thatwastenyearsago.I'masuccessfulbusinesspersonnowand___46___Igetdownandthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkable

(非凡的）lessonaboutlifethatshe___47___me.36.A.in

B.on

C.up

D.over37.A.lain

B.remained

C.set

D.thrown38.A.struck

B.hit

C.realized

D.understood39.A.top

B.upper

C.bottom

D.lower40.A.dragged

B.headed

C.wheeled

D.approached41.A.strength

B.advantage

C.disability

D.happiness42.A.affected

B.infected

C.melted

D.frightened43.A.command

B.sense

C.understand

D.control44.A.smiles

B.laughter

C.tears

D.sweat45.A.sorrow

B.excitement

C.warmth

D.indifference46.A.whenever

B.whatever

C.however

D.whichever47.A.offered

B.taught

C.gained

D.drew參考答案：36.A

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.C

41.C

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.A

47.B40.考查動詞辨析A.dragged拖；B.headed向前；C.wheeled旋轉(zhuǎn)；D.approached靠近；句意：當這對夫婦把她轉(zhuǎn)過來對著我時，我看著收銀機。根據(jù)句意選C項。41.考查名詞辨析A.strength力氣；B.advantage優(yōu)點；C.disability殘疾；D.happiness幸福；句意：突然，他的殘疾我看不到了，看到一個美麗的女孩，她的微笑熔化了我，給我一種全新的生命意義的解釋。根據(jù)語境可知選C項。44.考查名詞辨析A.smiles微笑；B.laughters笑聲；C.tears眼淚；D.sweat汗水；句意：她讓我感覺一個微笑的世界，一個愛的世界，一個溫暖的世界。根據(jù)AsItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmethecutest,largestsmileIhaveeverseen可知選A項。45.考查名詞辨析A.sorrow抱歉；B.excitement興奮；C.warmth溫暖；D.indifference冷淡；句意：她讓我感覺一個微笑的世界，一個愛的世界，一個溫暖的世界。根據(jù)語境她讓我脫離了自卑可知選C項。46.考查連詞辨析A.whenever無論什么時候；B.whatever無論什么；C.however無論如何；D.whichever無論哪一個；句意：我現(xiàn)在是成功的商人，無論什么時候我情緒低落時和遇到困難時，我都會想起這個小女孩和她所給我的啟示。根據(jù)語境可知選A項。47.考查動詞辨析A.offered提供；B.taught教；C.gained獲得；D.drew吸引；句意：我現(xiàn)在是成功的商人，無論什么時候我情緒低落時和遇到困難時，我都會想起這個小女孩和她所給我的啟示。根據(jù)語境可知是女孩所教給他的，故選B項三、閱讀理解18.OneofthegreatestcontributionstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations(引文)showinghowitwasused.Thiswasahugetask.,soMurraryhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericanSurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,”50milesfromOxford.Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdecline(謝絕)tovisitOxford.Soin1897，MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylum(精神病院)fortheCriminallyinsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.

Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.46.accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary_________.A.cameoutbeforeminordied

B.waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteerC.includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurrayD.wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary47.HowdidDr.Minorcontributedtothedictionary?A.HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.B.Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.C.HeprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotationsD.hewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.48.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?A.Hewasshutinanasylum.

B.HelivedfarfromOxford.C.Hewasbusywritingabook.

D.Hedislikedtraveling.49.Prof.MurrayandDr.Minorbecamefriendsmainlybecause________.A.theybothservedintheCivilWar.

B.Theyhadacommoninterestinwords.C.MinorrecoveredwiththehelpofMurray.D.MurraywenttoAmericaregularlytovisitMinor.50.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDr.Minor?A.Braveanddetermined.

B.Cautiousandfriendly.C.Considerateandoptimistic.

D.Unusualandscholarly.51.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.

B.ThefriendshipbetweenMurrayandMinor.C.MinorandthefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary.D.BroadmoorAsylumanditspatients.參考答案：C略19.ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.ButrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalwaysoftransportation,suchastheelderlyanddisabled,solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.AretirementcommunityinSanJose,Calif.,whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleet（車隊）ofdriverlesstaxis,showsthepotentialofself-drivingcarstotransformpeople’slives.Builtbyatechstart-upcalledVoyage,themodified(被改進的)FordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo-mileroad,butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles,whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotgettothem.Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad,theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.Asthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere,itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry.InMichigan,forward-thinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles,especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.TheMichiganDisabilityRightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvocatedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology,sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling(滿意的),independentlives.Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation,butitistoooftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodependonothersforday-to-daytravel.ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan,andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars.4.What’stheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles?A.uncertain

B.doubtfulC.indifferent

D.optimistic5.WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion?A.Thecollectionofsocialactivities.

B.Thenameofaretirementcommunity.C.Akindofautonomousvehicle.

D.Atwo-mileroadforself-drivingcars.6.ExamplesaregiveninthethirdandfourthparagraphstoproveA.whatarepreventingthedevelopmentofthetechnologyB.whydriverlesscarsarerestrictedinmanystatesinAmericaC.howdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabledD.whendriverlesscarscanenterpeople’slifeeventually7.Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph?A.Theconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidely